精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次学情分析 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 5. What does Mary have to do tonight? A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family B. Peter C. Her friend 9. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. He is buying a dictionary. B. He is asking the way. C. He is taking a bus. 11. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Walk along the road to the end. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 12. How long does it take the man to walk there? A. One hour. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. A school. B. A stadium. C. A park. 14. How is the woman going to get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 15. How many lines can the woman take to get there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Happy Days Club For young people From 12-18 years old Every Friday 7: 30 p.m.-10: 30 p.m. 29 Milton Street Just £ 1 a week Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Barrett Road 5 minutes from the town center Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower than in other shops Open Monday-Saturday 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. International Library Books, CDs and Videos Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free Monday-Saturday 9: 30 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. New England House,10 Museum Street Painting Competition For young people 8-16 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to: Young Artist Magazine 12 High Street Before September 14 and win a bicycle! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Parker’s Sweet Shop sell? A. Books. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Pictures. D. CDs. 2. What should you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition? A. A bicycle. B. A girl. C. A flower. D. An animal. 3. How many days a week can you go to the library? A. One day. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 4. What time does Happy Days Club open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 10:30 p.m. 5. Where is Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. At 14 Barrett Road. B. At 10 Museum Street. C. At 29 Milton Street. D. At 12 High Street. B “Little boy, will you help me up the hill?” said an old man, who was pulling a handcart (手推车) with a bag of corn in it. “I can’t. I am in a hurry.” said Hanson, who was hurrying to go to school. The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill to take a rest. Another little boy, John, came up to him and said, “Shall I help you up the hill?” The old man smiled and replied, “I shall be very glad to have your help.” He then stood up and pulled the cart with all his strength, while John pushed behind. When they reached the top of the hill, John discovered a hole in the bag on the underside, from which the corn was dropping out. The bag was very heavy. John turned the bag with all his strength, so that there might be no more corn dropping out. When John reached his school, he was about ten minutes late, for which he received a light punishment. This was a very unusual thing for him, as he was never late. However, he didn’t tell the teacher what had happened. When the school was over, Hanson said to John, “For what did you get a punishment?” “Because I was late,” said John. “I know that, but why were you not in time? I saw you at the foot of the hill, only a little way behind me. I suppose you stopped to help old Stevenson up the hill? He tried to stop me, but I don’t work for nothing.” “Nor do I.” “Oh, you got a punishment from the teacher. Do you call that pay for your work?” “You don’t know what else I got.” “Did you get anything else?” “I did not do it expecting to get anything for it.” “Why did you do it, then?” “Because I thought I should help the poor old man.” “If you have a mind to be such a fool who works for nothing, you may.‘No pay, no work’ is my rule.” “To be kind and useful is my rule,” John thought but he didn’t out that say. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in the text? A. Luck. B. Business. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 7. What happened after John got to school? A. He was praised by his teacher. B. He helped Hanson get the pay. C. He got a gift from the old man. D. He was punished for being late. 8. Why did Hanson refuse to offer help? A. Because the bag was too heavy. B. Because he couldn’t get anything. C. Because he was told to have a rest. D. Because he didn’t like the old man. 9. What did Hanson think of John’s act? A. Wise. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 10. What can we learn from the text? A It is better to give than to receive. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Speech is silver; silence is golden. D. The outsider sees the best of the game. C Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 11. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health. 12. What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future. ③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C. New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To welcome us to the festivals. B. To show us how to treat the ancestors. C. To tell us how to hold the party. D. To teach us how to fight against the evil. D April Fool’s Day is coming! ____16____ In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. ____17____ They held parties and danced into the late night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian (基督教的) world, and the new year fell on January 1st. ____18____ Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying “Your shoelace is untied. “____19____ Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness. B. School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. C. But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes? D. Some people didn’t believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. E. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____21____ habit. Some people are ____22____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ____23____ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ____24____ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____25____. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____26____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____27____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____28____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ____29____ the bed. ____30____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ____31____ also a good way. Have a good thinking ____32____ you do something that is difficult. Have a good ____33____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ____34____ time. But if you can ____35____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 21. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 22. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 23. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 24. A. for B. to C. in D. at 25. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 26. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 27. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 28. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 29. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 30. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 31. A. were B. are C. was D. is 32. A. after B. before C. that D. which 33. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 34. A. one B. two C. first D. second 35. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build million tired through they lie city if because watch Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well. Hong Kong ____36____ in the southeastern part of China. ____37____ you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. ____38____ there is not enough land, this airport was ____39____ out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big ____40____ in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or ____41____ a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven ____42____ . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can ____43____ horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and ____44____ there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like ____45____. Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl ____46____ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick to keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her ____47____ put those pieces together and make ____48____ complete map again. But within several minutes, she was standing ____49____ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said, “Oh, Dad, ____50____ is a man’s face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely.” Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___51___? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. A: ___52___? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ___53___? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: ___54___? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. I’ll buy a notebook then. A: Good luck to you! B: ___55___. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 同学们，你们一定很喜欢春节吧？请根据下面的内容提示，介绍一下我们的传统节日——春节。 提示： 1. 春节的有关背景知识等； 2. 人们如何庆祝春节（至少两点）； 3. 你对春节的看法。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句连贯，没有语法错误； 3. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次学情分析 九年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack become an English learner? A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 2. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 3. Where is the bank? A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A zoo. B. An animal. C. A restaurant. 5. What does Mary have to do tonight? A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 7. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family B. Peter C. Her friend 9. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. He is buying a dictionary. B. He is asking the way. C. He is taking a bus. 11. What should the man do at the second crossing? A. Walk along the road to the end. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. 12. How long does it take the man to walk there? A. One hour. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. A school. B. A stadium. C. A park. 14. How is the woman going to get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 15. How many lines can the woman take to get there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Happy Days Club For young people From 12-18 years old Every Friday 7: 30 p.m.-10: 30 p.m. 29 Milton Street Just £ 1 a week Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Barrett Road 5 minutes from the town center Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts Prices lower than in other shops Open Monday-Saturday 9: 00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. International Library Books, CDs and Videos Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free Monday-Saturday 9: 30 a.m.-6: 00 p.m. New England House,10 Museum Street Painting Competition For young people 8-16 years old Paint a picture of an animal Send it to: Young Artist Magazine 12 High Street Before September 14 and win a bicycle! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does Parker’s Sweet Shop sell? A. Books. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Pictures. D. CDs. 2. What should you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition? A. A bicycle. B. A girl. C. A flower. D. An animal. 3. How many days a week can you go to the library? A. One day. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 4. What time does Happy Days Club open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 10:30 p.m. 5. Where is Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. At 14 Barrett Road. B. At 10 Museum Street. C. At 29 Milton Street. D. At 12 High Street. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Happy Days Club、Parker’s Sweet Shop、International Library和Painting Competition的四则广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts”可知，Parker’s Sweet Shop售卖的是巧克力蛋。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格“Paint a picture of an animal”可知，如果你想参加绘画比赛，你需要画一张动物的画。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Monday- Saturday 9: 30 a.m.-6: 00 p.m.”可知，周一到周六一共6天。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Every Friday 7: 30 p.m.-10: 30 p.m.”可知，Happy Days Club每周五晚上7:30-10:30开门。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“14 Barrett Road”可知，Parker’s Sweet Shop在巴雷特路14号。故选A。 B “Little boy, will you help me up the hill?” said an old man, who was pulling a handcart (手推车) with a bag of corn in it. “I can’t. I am in a hurry.” said Hanson, who was hurrying to go to school. The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill to take a rest. Another little boy, John, came up to him and said, “Shall I help you up the hill?” The old man smiled and replied, “I shall be very glad to have your help.” He then stood up and pulled the cart with all his strength, while John pushed behind. When they reached the top of the hill, John discovered a hole in the bag on the underside, from which the corn was dropping out. The bag was very heavy. John turned the bag with all his strength, so that there might be no more corn dropping out. When John reached his school, he was about ten minutes late, for which he received a light punishment. This was a very unusual thing for him, as he was never late. However, he didn’t tell the teacher what had happened. When the school was over, Hanson said to John, “For what did you get a punishment?” “Because I was late,” said John. “I know that, but why were you not in time? I saw you at the foot of the hill, only a little way behind me. I suppose you stopped to help old Stevenson up the hill? He tried to stop me, but I don’t work for nothing.” “Nor do I.” “Oh, you got a punishment from the teacher. Do you call that pay for your work?” “You don’t know what else I got.” “Did you get anything else?” “I did not do it expecting to get anything for it.” “Why did you do it, then?” “Because I thought I should help the poor old man.” “If you have a mind to be such a fool who works for nothing, you may.‘No pay, no work’ is my rule.” “To be kind and useful is my rule,” John thought but he didn’t out that say. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “strength” mean in the text? A. Luck. B. Business. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 7. What happened after John got to school? A. He was praised by his teacher. B. He helped Hanson get the pay. C. He got a gift from the old man. D. He was punished for being late. 8. Why did Hanson refuse to offer help? A. Because the bag was too heavy. B. Because he couldn’t get anything. C. Because he was told to have a rest. D. Because he didn’t like the old man. 9. What did Hanson think of John’s act? A. Wise. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Dangerous. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. It is better to give than to receive. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Speech is silver; silence is golden. D. The outsider sees the best of the game. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰在上学路上帮助一位老人的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。结合第一段“‘Little boy, will you help me up the hill?’ said an old man, who was pulling a handcart with a bag of corn in it.”可知，对于这位老人来说，拉这个手推车很费劲，因此他向汉森求助。由此可推知，老人在拉手推车的时候用尽全力，所以strength在文中意为“力气”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When John reached his school, he was about ten minutes late, for which he received a light punishment.”可知，约翰到学校后，因迟到而受到了惩罚。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“He tried to stop me, but I don’t work for nothing.”和倒数第二段中的“‘No pay, no work’ is my rule.”可知，汉森的原则是没有报酬就不劳动，他没有帮助这位老人是因为他得不到任何报酬。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you have a mind to be such a fool who works for nothing, you may.”可知，汉森认为约翰不求回报地帮助老人的行为很愚蠢。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，在汉森和约翰上学的路上，一位老人向汉森求助，汉森没有帮忙，而约翰主动向老人提供帮助。汉森的原则是没有报酬就不劳动，约翰的原则是要做一个善良且有用的人。由此可推知，A项“奉献强于索取”符合文意。故选A。 C Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 11. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health. 12. What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future. ③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C. New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To welcome us to the festivals. B. To show us how to treat the ancestors. C. To tell us how to hold the party. D. To teach us how to fight against the evil. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主题是“庆祝活动”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知在Galungan期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D项符合文章结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目的。故选A。 D April Fool’s Day is coming! ____16____ In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. ____17____ They held parties and danced into the late night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian (基督教的) world, and the new year fell on January 1st. ____18____ Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied. “____19____ Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Most jokes are really funny and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness. B. School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. C. But do you know how April Fool’s Day comes? D. Some people didn’t believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. E. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚人节的起源和传统。 【16题详解】 根据“April Fool’s Day is coming!”可知，这里是为了引入主题，应当阐述愚人节的由来。选项C“但你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st.”可知，在16世纪的法国，新年的开始是在4月1日。选项E“人们庆祝新年的方式和如今的是一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Others played tricks on them and called them ‘April fools’.”及本段内容可知，教皇格列高利在基督教世界引入了新的历法，新年定在了1月1日，最后又变成了4月1日。选项D“有些人不相信日期的更改，所以他们在4月1日庆祝新年。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“One common trick on April Fool’s Day is pointing down to a friend’s shoe and saying,”可知，这里介绍的都是愚人节的把戏。选项B“学生们喜欢告诉同学没有课。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together”可知，愚人节并非为了伤害，只是为了欢乐。选项A“多数玩笑是非常有趣的，人们开玩笑不是为了伤害别人，而是为了寻找快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to pay attention to one thing. If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good ____21____ habit. Some people are ____22____ in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. ____23____ habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door ____24____ failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ____25____. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed. As children we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on. ____26____ good habits will be on us. We can finish our homework first at home, and then ____27____ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of ____28____ on your parents, such as washing clothes and ____29____ the bed. ____30____ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time ____31____ also a good way. Have a good thinking ____32____ you do something that is difficult. Have a good ____33____ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work. Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the ____34____ time. But if you can ____35____ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then. 21. A. reading B. spelling C. learning D. listening 22. A. successful B. difficult C. busy D. important 23. A. New B. Bad C. Strange D. Good 24. A. for B. to C. in D. at 25. A. plan B. interest C. habit D. dream 26. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Sadly D. Luckily 27. A. use B. spend C. find D. make 28. A. getting B. putting C. turning D. depending 29. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 30. A. Why B. If C. Though D. Unless 31. A. were B. are C. was D. is 32. A. after B. before C. that D. which 33. A. experiment B. invention C. communication D. information 34. A. one B. two C. first D. second 35. A. work B. keep C. take D. stop 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好习惯的重要性以及应该如何养成一个好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察一些成功的学习者，你一定会发现他们通常都有良好的学习习惯。 reading读书；spelling拼写；learning学习；listening听。根据文中“If you are careful to watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have a good…habit.”及上文中“You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something.”可知，此处指的是成功的学者都会有一个好的学习习惯。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人在学习方面很成功，但有些人在这方面很差。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；busy繁忙的；important重要的。根据文中“Some people are…in learning things, but some are poor at that.”可知，此处指的是有些人在学习方面很成功，空出应该和poor“差的”意义相反。successful“成功的”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：好习惯是一切成功的关键。 New新的；Bad坏的；Strange奇怪的；Good好的。根据文中“…habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the easy door…failure.”可知，此处指的是好习惯的重要性。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：坏习惯是通向失败的捷径。 for为了；to朝，向；in在……里面；at在。根据文中“Bad habits are the easy door…failure.”此处指的是坏习惯是通向失败的捷径，to“朝，向”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们应该做的第一件事就是保持良好的学习习惯。 plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据文中“o the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning…”及上下文可知，此处指的是应该保持良好的学习习惯。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：慢慢地，好习惯就会在我们身上。 Slowly慢慢地；Hardly几乎不；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地。根据文中“As children, we are easy to learn and remember things. So start from now on…good habits will be on us.”可知，此处指的是作者认为小孩子记忆力很好，学习能力强，从现在开始培养习惯，慢慢地就可以养成好习惯。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以先在家完成作业，然后把时间花在运动或其他有趣的事情上。 use用；spend花费；find发现；make制作。根据文中“We can finish our homework first at home, and then…our time on sports or other interesting things.”可知，此处指的是可以花费时间在其他事情上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你能为自己做点什么，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服和铺床。 getting得到；putting放；turning翻动；depending依靠。根据文中“please do it yourself instead of…on your parents,”可知，此处指的是不要依靠自己的父母。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你能为自己做点什么，请自己做，而不是依赖父母，比如洗衣服和铺床。 making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形；to make去制作，动词不定式；to making介词加动名词。根据文中“If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of…on your parents, such as washing clothes and…the bed.”可知，此处指的是不要总是依赖父母，举例子为洗衣服和铺床，and前后保持一致，making bed“铺床”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。 Why为什么；If如果；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据文中“…possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time…also a good way.”可知，此处指的是如果可能的话，应为if引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，在空闲时间为家人做些家务也是一个好方法。 were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时。根据文中“doing some chores for your family in your free time…also a good way.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在做困难的事情之前，要好好想想。 after在……之后；before在……之前；that那个；which哪一个。根据文中“Have a good thinking…you do something that is difficult.”可知，此处指的是在做困难的事情之前要认真思考。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：与他人保持良好的沟通，然后你会得到更多的帮助或完成工作的方法。 experiment实验；invention发明；communication交流；information信息。根据文中“Have a good…with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.”可知，此处指的是与他人沟通的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许你第一次做某事很难。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据文中“Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the…time.”可知，此处指的是第一次做这些事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你能坚持三周，你很快就会养成一个好习惯。 work工作；keep保持，持续；take拿；stop停止。根据文中“But if you can…doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon. A good learning habit is on you then.”可知，此处指的是持续坚持三周后会有一个好习惯。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build million tired through they lie city if because watch Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well. Hong Kong ____36____ in the southeastern part of China. ____37____ you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. ____38____ there is not enough land, this airport was ____39____ out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big ____40____ in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or ____41____ a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven ____42____ . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can ____43____ horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and ____44____, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like ____45____. Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 【答案】36. lies 37. If 38. Because 39 built 40. cities 41. through 42. million 43. watch 44. tired 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是香港的一些情况，包括地理位置，经济和人口等信息。 【36题详解】 句意：香港位于中国东南部。根据文中“Hong Kong…in the southeastern part of China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的地理位置，位于中国东南部。lie in“位于”，主语Hong Kong为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你乘飞机去香港，你会发现你首先到达启德机场。根据文中“…you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport.”及所给词可知，此处指的是如果乘坐飞机去香港，if“如果”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场建在海里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Because。 【39题详解】 句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场被建在海上，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，build“建立”，其过去分词形式“built”符合语境。故填built。 【40题详解】 句意：九龙是香港两大城市之一。根据文中“Kowloon is one of the two big…in Hong Kong.”及所给词可知，此处指的是两个城市之一，two“二”，后应跟名词复数。city“城市”，其复数形式“cities”，符合语境。故填cities。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以乘船或通过海底隧道到达那里。根据文中“You can get there by ship or…a tunnel under the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指是通过海底隧道，through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：香港人口超过700万。根据文中“The population of Hong Kong is over seven…”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的人口，million“百万”，其前面有具体数字修饰，应填原形。故填million。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以看赛马或赛车。有些地方安静而美丽。根据文中“You can…horse racing or car racing.”及所给词可知，此处指的是观看赛马，watch“观看”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填watch。 【44题详解】 句意：当你又热又累的时候，有凉爽的小花园可以休息。根据文中“ When you are hot and…there are small cool gardens to rest in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是当人又热又累的时候，tired“劳累的”，符合语境。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：你会喜欢它们的。根据文中“You will like…”及所给词和上文中“There are also a lot of buildings to live in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是你可能会喜欢这些建筑。them“它们”，指代上文中的建筑。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl ____46____ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick to keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her ____47____ put those pieces together and make ____48____ complete map again. But within several minutes, she was standing ____49____ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said, “Oh, Dad, ____50____ is a man’s face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely.” Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open. 【答案】46. was 47. to 48. a 49. in 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为小女儿在作者身边玩耍，使得作者不能安心看书，所以想了一个办法让女儿安静的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。根据“I was reading my favorite magazine.”可知，这里表达的是“我正在……”，前面用的是过去进行时，所以这里也用过去进行时，空格后面是ing形式，且句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：我把地图剪成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片放在一起，再拼出一幅完整的地图。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我把地图剪成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片放在一起，再拼出一幅完整的地图。根据语境理解可知，这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”，空格表达的是“一个”，英语是不定冠词a/an，而空格后面的词是complete，是一个辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，她就站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。in front of“在……前面”，是固定表达，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。这里表达的是“有……”，英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所以这里应该用there，故填there。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___51___? B: I didn’t pass the English exam A: ___52___? B: Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English. A: ___53___? B: I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning. A: Oh, why don’t you read English early in the morning? It’s easy to remember things at that time. B: Sounds good! I’ll do some reading in the morning. A: ___54___? B: No. I just listen to the teacher in class. A: That’s not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them. B: OK. I’ll buy a notebook then. A: Good luck to you! B: ___55___. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened/What’s up 52. What caused that 53. How do you learn English 54. Do you take notes in class 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于考试失利后两个朋友之间谈论关于如何学习的对话。 51题详解】 根据前后句“You look unhappy.”和“I didn’t pass the English exam.”可知此处是询问对方怎么了，应用表示“怎么了”的特殊疑问句提问。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据后句“Maybe I didn’t find good ways to learn English.”可知此处是在询问没有通过考试的原因，应用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What caused that。 【53题详解】 根据后句“I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.”可知此处是在询问对方如何学习英语，应用how引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填How do you learn English。 【54题详解】 根据后句“No. I just listen to the teacher in class.”可知此处是询问对方在课堂上是否做笔记，应用一般疑问句提问。故填Do you take notes in class。 【55题详解】 根据前句“Good luck to you!”可知此处是在向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 同学们，你们一定很喜欢春节吧？请根据下面的内容提示，介绍一下我们的传统节日——春节。 提示： 1. 春节的有关背景知识等； 2. 人们如何庆祝春节（至少两点）； 3. 你对春节的看法。 要求： 1. 涵盖所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句连贯，没有语法错误； 3. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival There are many kinds of festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival. But the Spring Festival is the most important. It is celebrated at the beginning of the year. When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people are, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy playing games and getting red packets. The next few days is a good time for people to visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍中国传统节日春节的说明文。 ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”， ③提示：文章包含了春节的重要性、春节来临人们的行动、节前准备、除夕活动、孩子的乐趣以及节日期间走亲访友等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头通过列举中国的多种节日，引出最重要的春节，阐述了春节在时间上的特殊性。 第二步，详细描述了春节期间人们的一系列活动，包括人们回家团聚、打扫房屋、贴对联、除夕的年夜饭和看春晚、孩子的游戏和收红包以及之后几天走亲访友等。 第三步，文章结尾表达了作者对春节的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①the most important最重要的； ②no matter where无论哪里； ③get together with与……相聚。 [高分句型] ①When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people are, they’ll come back home and get together with their family.  (when引导的时间状语从句和no matter where引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$