精品解析：河北省沧州市肃宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年 八年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语(冀教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5分) 1. A. a stamp B. a balloon C. a candle 2. A. 4:15 B. 4:30 C. 4:45 3. A. a round moon B. a bright smile C. a white cloud 4. A. They will cut paper. B. They will glue a picture. C. They will take a photo. 5. A. I passed a library. B. A library is in my school. C. I am on the way to the library. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. See you later. B. Glad to see you. C. I’m doing well. 7. A. I want a shirt. B. Try on this shirt. C. It’s too big. 8. A. For 20 minutes. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. It’s 10 o’clock. 9. A. By bus. B. About 2 miles. C. Across from a park. 10. A. Go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s kind of you. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What do they need? A. B. C. 12. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. B. C. 13. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 14. Which bus can she take? A. The No. 13 bus. B. The No. 30 bus. C. The No. 33 bus. 15. What should she do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 16. What does the girl want to buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 17. What size does the mother wear? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 18. How much does the girl spend on the clothes? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分7分) 19. Where is Mary now? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America. 20. What festival is coming? A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving Day. 21. When will Mary arrive in China? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 22. How does Jim often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 23. What subject does Jim think is fun? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 24. When does Tony invite Jim to Guangzhou? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 25. What’s Tony interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. V. 听短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) Lily’s Neighbourhood How long she has lived here: 26. for________ years The neighbours: 27. very________ In the neighbourhood: 28. four supermarket, two________ and three bakeries In the bakery: 29. often buy________ In the park: 30. the grandfather usually plays________ 笔试部分 V. 单项选择。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Helen is never late ________ class. A. at B. in C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦上课从不迟到。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；with和；for为了。be late for class“上课迟到”，固定用法。故选D。 2. How poor the old man is! Let’s raise money for ________. A. her B. him C. you D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人是多么穷啊！让我们为他筹款吧。 考查代词辨析。her她；him他；you你；them他们。结合“the old man”和“raise money for...”可知，这里是为他筹款，所以要填“him”，作宾语。故选B。 3. —How far is your home from the theatre? —It’s about 20 ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离剧院有多远？——步行大约需要20分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“walk”可知此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，根据“20”可知此处需要名词复数的所有格minutes’，故选D。 4. I can’t fix the watch ________ I have no tools. A. because B. after C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能修好这块表，因为我没有工具。 考查状语从句。because因为；after在……之后；and和；or或者。“没有工具”是“不能修好这块表”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5. —How can we be a good listener? —Be ________ when listening to others. A. popular B. nervous C. patient D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？——倾听他人时要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；perfect完美的。根据“when listening to others.”可知倾听别人说话时，要有耐心。故选C。 6. —Must I ________ the project today? —No. You can finish it tomorrow. A. discuss B. share C. complete D. invent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这个项目吗？——没有。你明天可以完成它。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；share分享；complete完成；invent发明。根据“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知此处是询问必须要今天完成这个项目吗。故选C。 7. Don’t forget to ________ the computer when you are not using it. A. put on B. turn off C. take down D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不使用电脑时，别忘了关掉它。 考查动词短语。put on增重；turn off关闭；take down写下；give up放弃。根据“Don’t forget to...the computer when you are not using it.”可知不用电脑时，不要忘记关掉它。故选B。 8. My father often encourages me _________ in all kinds of activities at school. A. join B. joining C. joined D. to join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 9. What will you do first when you ________ in Beijing? A. are arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你到北京后首先做什么？ 考查时态。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 10. —Are you writing to Tony? —Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在给托尼写信吗？——是的。多年来，我通过写信与他保持联系。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 VII. 完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples. ____11____, kids were afraid to go into the garden. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk ____12____ Mr. Dawson’s garden. When Janet saw Mr. Dawson there, she ____13____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. ____14____ Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he said happily, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____15____ him. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____16____ from his garden. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is an unfriendly man. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said that she was also ____17____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she told herself Mr. Dawson was not a ____18____ man and tried smiling at him. To her ____19____, the man smiled back. She had never thought he would smile at anyone before. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then knew the ____20____ worked. If we keep trying to smile at someone, they will smile back. 11. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Finally 12. A. through B. around C. past D. down 13. A. agreed B. wondered C. introduced D. advised 14. A. When B. Before C. Since D. If 15. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. pointed at 16. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 17. A. afraid of B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with 18. A. poor B. kind C. cold D. friendly 19. A. shame B. surprise C. worry D. pleasure 20. A. talks B. help C. games D. smiles 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了道森先生是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是艾米用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好地和别人相处。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们都害怕进入花园。 Luckily幸运的是；However然而；Suddenly忽然；Finally最后。根据“kids were afraid to go into the garden.”与上文是转折关系可知，此处应用However“然而”承接下文。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，12 岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必须经过道森先生的花园。 through穿过；around围绕；past经过；down向下。根据下文“when she first walked past his garden”可知，是经过道森先生的花园。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当珍妮特看到道森先生在那里时，她建议艾米穿过街道，从另一边走。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；introduced介绍；advised建议。根据“But Amy said they didn’t need to.”可知，是建议艾米从另一边走。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他笑着说：“你好，艾米！我看你今天带了一位新朋友。” When当……时；Before在……之前；Since自从；If如果。根据“he said happily”可知，是看见艾米时笑着和她打招呼。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米对他回以微笑。 shouted at大叫；smiled at微笑；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向。根据“Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.”可知，道森先生和艾米打招呼，所以艾米应该是对他回以微笑。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：道森先生很友好，给了她们每人一个从自己花园里摘下来的新鲜苹果。 orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据第一段“He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples.”可知，他种的是苹果树，所以给她们摘了新鲜苹果。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：艾米说，当她第一次经过他的花园时，她也害怕他。 afraid of害怕……；excited about对……兴奋；angry with对……生气；strict with对……严格。根据第一段“kids were afraid to go into the garden.”可知，当艾米第一次经过道森先生的花园时，她也害怕他。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她告诉自己，这位老人没​​有他看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。 poor贫穷的；kind友好的；cold冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据第一段“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，一开始都觉得道森先生脾气古怪，很冷漠。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，这位老人回以微笑。 shame可惜；surprise吃惊；worry担心；pleasure愉悦。根据“the man smiled back”及结合上文可知，他之前看上去冷漠，但这次他以微笑回应，所以是令人吃惊的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：珍妮特这才知道微笑有用。 talks谈话；help帮助；games游戏；smiles微笑。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, they will smile back.”可知，微笑示人，就会回以微笑。这里指的是微笑是有用的。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解。(共 15小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re invited to a party at Mike and Shirley’s new house! We moved into our new house on July 20. It’s at 36 Bridge Road. Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us! Drinks and fruit will be available (可获得的) from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. Dinner will begin at 6 p. m. After dinner you can sing and dance or watch interesting TV shows. Please let us know before August 5 if you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Mike and Shirley Harris Tel: 02-33221100 E-mail: ins@email.com.tw 21. What time will the dinner start? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. D. At 7 p. m. 22. If you can attend the party, when should you tell Milk and Shirley? A. Before July 20. B. Before August 5. C. Before August 12. D. Before August 20. 23. What does NOT Mike and Shirley tell us? A. The address of the party. B. The date of the party. C. The dishes for dinner. D. The activities after dinner. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个邀请函，邀请人们去Mike和Shirley的乔迁派对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 6 p. m.”可知晚餐将于晚上6点开始。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know before August 5 if you’ll come.”可知如果能来，请在8月5日之前告诉他们。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s at 36 Bridge Road.”、“Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us!”以及“After dinner you can sing and dance or watch interesting TV shows.”可知告诉了我们聚会的地址、聚会的日期以及晚饭后的活动。故选C。 B Yesterday was a special day for our family. It was the 100th day after Baby Grace was born (出生). We had a party for her at a Chinese restaurant in the evening. Mum and Dad invited lots of people to the party, like my grandparents, my uncles, my aunts, my cousins and some of my parents’ friends. My aunts kept saying Grace was cute and looked like me when I was a baby. Well, I shook (摇动) my head when I heard that. Grace is a girl, but I’m a boy. We are different. But later my parents showed me one of my childhood (幼年时期) photos. I looked at the baby in the photo, and I found they were probably right. We look the same when Grace is not crying. Grace is really lovely when she laughs or sleeps. But sometimes she suddenly begins to cry loudly. She just can’t stop! I don’t like my baby sister when she cries. However, Grace did a great job at the party. From 6:00 to 9:00 she didn’t cry and even smiled at everyone. She really made us happy and all of us had a good time. Although (即使) sometimes I don’t like her, I will do my best to take care of this lovely baby, my dear sister! 24. What did the aunts say about Grace? A. She performed very well at the party. B. She was different from the writer (作者). C. She wasn’t cute because she always cried. D. She looked like the writer when he was a baby. 25. What is the “great job”? A. Grace didn’t cry. B. Grace slept quietly. C. Grace took a nice photo. D. Grace made everyone excited. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He invited his friends to the party. B. He decided to take good care of Grace. C. He could make Grace laugh when she cried. D. He thought Grace was lovely when she cried. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妹妹“百日宴”的庆祝过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunts kept saying Grace was cute and looked like me when I was a baby.”可知，姑姑们都说Grace和作者婴儿时期很像。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Grace did a great job at the party. From 6:00 to 9:00 she didn’t cry and even smiled at everyone. She really made us happy and all of us had a good time.”可知，great job“做得好”指的是Grace没有哭，还对大家笑。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although (即使) sometimes I don’t like her, I will do my best to take care of this lovely baby, my dear sister!”可知，作者决定好好照顾妹妹。故选B。 C What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller(更小的). Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000(3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800(5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600(10 winners) 4th Prize: $400(20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 27. What does the text(文章)ask people to do? A. Write a 100-word story. B. Join in a painting competition. C Take photos of your neighbourhood. D. Raise money for your neighbourhood. 28. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 29. How much will you get if you win the third prize? A. $1,000. B. $800. C. $600. D. $400. 30. How can you know more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the office. D. By visiting the website. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于绘画比赛的广告，主题是画出梦想中的社区。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!”可知，这篇文章是为了让大家去参加一个绘画比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller (更小的)”可知，所有画作的尺寸必须是60 cm宽和80 cm 长或更小，所以选项D“80 cm宽和100 cm长”是不符合要求的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000(3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800(5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600(10 winners) 4th Prize: $400(20 winners)”可知，如果你赢得三等奖的话，你会得到600美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy.”可知，若要了解更多的信息，可以登录这个网站。故选D。 D Last year, I went to Canada. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to my new teachers and classmates there. Mum said the Chinese fans would be good gifts because Chinese fans are famous in the world. I agree with her. A fan is a tool for cooling and also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers. It was the symbol (象征) of Zhuge Liang, a very clever man in ancient China. I bought silk fans for the girls. People also call them “round silk fans”. They were made of (由……制成) silk and there were beautiful women, birds or flowers on the silk. This kind of fans are popular. Women of all ages in China are fond of them. I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing for the boys. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Canada, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 31. Why did the writer go to Canada? A. For studying. B. For travelling. C. For teaching. D. For shopping. 32. What kind of fans did the writer give the girls? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined phrase (画线词组) “be fond of” mean? A. Hate. B. Remember. C. Love. D. Thank. 34. How did the writer feel when he wrote the text? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A special welcome party B. A symbol of Chinese culture C. Stories behind Chinese fans D. Special gifts for Canadian friends 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者给加拿大的老师和同学分别买了三种扇子作为礼物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last year, I went to Canada. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to my new teachers and classmates there.”可知，作者去加拿大学习，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought silk fans for the girls. People also call them “round silk fans”. They were made of (由……制成) silk and there were beautiful women, birds or flowers on the silk.”可知，作者给女生的“圆绢扇”，它们是由丝绸制成的，扇子上有漂亮的女人、鸟或花。因此C项的图片符合要求。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This kind of fans are popular.”可知，这种扇子非常受欢迎，因此表示中国所有年龄的女人都喜欢它，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the welcome party in Canada, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.”可知，在加拿大的欢迎晚会上，我的新老师和同学们都很兴奋，因为他们得到了这些精美的扇子，在了解了它们背后的故事和文化之后，他们更加兴奋了，因此推断作者非常自豪，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Mum said the Chinese fans would be good gifts because Chinese fans are famous in the world.”和“At the welcome party in Canada, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者给加拿大朋友买的礼物，故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 As students, introducing yourself in front of the class may be difficult. Here are some steps to help you introduce yourself. Practice many times. You should practice many times before making an introduction (介绍). And be relaxed when you are introducing yourself. In fact, students in your class may be thinking about what they’re going to say, so don’t be afraid. Smile when you speak. Smiling will make you look calm (冷静的) and happy. It also shows you are friendly. Give your name first. Introduce why you have this name and write your name on the blackboard. This can help others remember your name. You can also tell them your nickname (绰号) . Give some information. Talk about your interests and hobbies (爱好) . If you like doing sports, keeping pets or travelling, you can give the information at the end of your introduction. You could say something like, “When I’m not studying, I like reading books.” This will help your classmates and teachers remember you. 1、2 题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5 题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. You’d better ________ many times before introducing yourself. 37. ________ can show you are friendly. 38. What can help people remember your name? ________________ 39. When does the writer advise you to talk about your interests? ________________ 40. ________________ 【答案】36. practice 37. Smiling 38. Introducing why you have this name and writing your name on the blackboard. 39. At the end of the introduction. 40. Here are some steps to help you introduce yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些有助于学生在全班同学面前进行自我介绍的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“You should practice many times before making an introduction (介绍).”可知，你应该在介绍之前练习很多次，had better后加动词原形。故填practice。 【37题详解】 根据“Smiling will make you look calm (冷静的) and happy. It also shows you are friendly.”可知，微笑会让你看起来冷静和快乐，还能显示你是友好的。故填Smiling。 【38题详解】 根据“Introduce why you have this name and write your name on the blackboard. This can help others remember your name.”可知，介绍你为什么有这个名字，并在黑板上写下你的名字，这可以帮助别人记住你的名字。故填Introducing why you have this name and writing your name on the blackboard. 【39题详解】 根据“Talk about your interests and hobbies (爱好) . If you like doing sports, keeping pets or travelling, you can give the information at the end of your introduction.”可知，谈论你的兴趣和爱好。如果你喜欢做运动，养宠物或旅行，你可以在介绍的最后给出这些信息。故填At the end of the introduction. 【40题详解】 根据“As students, introducing yourself in front of the class may be difficult.”可知，作为学生，在全班同学面前自我介绍可能很难，通读全文可知，文章主要给出了关于自我介绍的建议。故填Here are some steps to help you introduce yourself. X. 词语运用。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture She has ____41____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents took her to a food festival in ____42____ (south) China this year. Cathy was very ____43____ (excite). The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____44____ (one). Cathy took a lot of photos. Then Cathy went to the food market ____45____ (happy) with her parents. The market was full of different ____46____ (treat). The food was delicious, ____47____ Cathy ate a lot. It was really ____48____ wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed ____49____ (her). Later that day, Cathy shared the photos ____50____ her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is delicious. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 【答案】41. been 42. southern 43. excited 44. first 45. happily 46. treats 47. and 48. a 49. herself 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cathy和父母参加中国美食节的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空处用be动词的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时。故填been。 42题详解】 句意：她的父母今年带她参加了中国南方的一个美食节。south“南方”，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词China。故填southern。 【43题详解】 句意：Cathy非常兴奋。根据“Cathy was”可知，空处应填名词excite“兴奋”的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“The festival had two parts.”可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：然后Cathy和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动作“went to the food market”，用happy的副词形式happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：市场上摆满了各式各样的美食。treat“款待，美食”，名词，different后面用其复数形式。故填treats。 【47题详解】 句意：食物很美味，Cathy吃了很多。“食物很美味”和“Cathy吃了很多”是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：真是美好的一天！day为名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：Cathy真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：当天晚些时候，Cathy在网上和她最好的朋友Lily分享了这些照片，“中国菜很好吃。share with“和……分享”。故填with。 XI. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分; A部分 5 分, B部分15分, 共20分) A)连词成句。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. a, is, he, postman ________________. 【答案】He is a postman 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，系动词是is，表语是a postman。故填He is a postman“他是一名邮递员”。 52. you, does, fit, the shirt ________________? 【答案】Does the shirt fit you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句。Does为助动词，放句首；the shirt“这件衬衫”为主语；fit“适合”为谓语动词；you“你”作宾语。故填Does the shirt fit you“这件衬衫适合你吗”。 53. I, bookstores, visited, three, have ________________. 【答案】I have visited three bookstores 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是I，谓语是have visited，宾语是three bookstores。故填I have visited three bookstores“我参观了三家书店”。 54. is, the gym, to, what, the way ________________? 【答案】What is the way to the gym 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及“what”可知，句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，the way to the gym为主语。故填What is the way to the gym“去体育馆怎么走”。 55. showed, a, she, place, me, beautiful ________________. 【答案】She showed me a beautiful place 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，She为主语，showed为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a beautiful place为直接宾语。故填She showed me a beautiful place“她指给我看一个美丽的地方”。 B)书面表达。(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李蕾，近日你的朋友Linda来信询问你的新社区的情况，请你从以下几个方面写一封回信，向她介绍你的新社区。 提示： (1)What is your new neighbourhood like? (2)What are your neighbours like? (3)How do you feel about living in your new neighbourhood? 要求： (1)回信中须包含以上提示内容, 可适当发挥。 (2)回信中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 (3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Linda, I have got your email a few days ago. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I have got your email a few days ago. I’m very happy to tell you about my new neighbourhood. My new neighbourhood is very beautiful and clean. There are many trees and flowers along the streets. There is also a big park nearby, where people can exercise and have fun. My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. They always say hello to me and offer to help when I need it. We often have parties together and enjoy each other’s company. I feel very lucky to live in such a wonderful neighbourhood. I love it here and I’m sure you will like it too if you come to visit. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，要向她介绍你的新社区； 第二步，介绍社区环境和社区邻居的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的喜悦之情和欢迎对方光临。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得愉快 ②say hello to向……问好 ③wonderful极好的 [高分句型] ①There is also a big park nearby, where people can exercise and have fun.（there be句型和定语从句） ②I love it here and I’m sure you will like it too if you come to visit.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年 八年级第一学期第二次学情评估 英语(冀教版) 本试卷共8页。总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5分) 1. A. a stamp B. a balloon C. a candle 2. A. 4:15 B. 4:30 C. 4:45 3. A. a round moon B. a bright smile C. a white cloud 4. A. They will cut paper. B. They will glue a picture. C. They will take a photo. 5. A. I passed a library. B. A library is in my school. C. I am on the way to the library. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. See you later. B. Glad to see you. C. I’m doing well. 7. A. I want a shirt. B. Try on this shirt. C. It’s too big. 8. A. For 20 minutes. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. It’s 10 o’clock. 9. A. By bus. B. About 2 miles. C. Across from a park. 10. A. Go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s kind of you. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What do they need? A. B. C. 12. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. B. C. 13. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 14. Which bus can she take? A. The No. 13 bus. B. The No. 30 bus. C. The No. 33 bus. 15. What should she do at the second crossing? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 16. What does the girl want to buy for her mother? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 17. What size does the mother wear? A. Size 6. B. Size 7. C. Size 8. 18. How much does the girl spend on the clothes? A 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分7分) 19. Where is Mary now? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America. 20. What festival is coming? A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving Day. 21. When will Mary arrive in China? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Thursday morning. 22. How does Jim often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 23. What subject does Jim think is fun? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 24. When does Tony invite Jim to Guangzhou? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 25. What’s Tony interested in? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. V. 听短文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) Lily’s Neighbourhood How long she has lived here: 26. for________ years The neighbours: 27. very________ In the neighbourhood: 28. four supermarket, two________ and three bakeries In the bakery: 29. often buy________ In the park: 30. the grandfather usually plays________ 笔试部分 V. 单项选择。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Helen is never late ________ class. A. at B. in C. with D. for 2. How poor the old man is! Let’s raise money for ________. A. her B. him C. you D. them 3. —How far is your home from the theatre? —It’s about 20 ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 4. I can’t fix the watch ________ I have no tools. A. because B. after C. and D. or 5. —How can we be a good listener? —Be ________ when listening to others. A. popular B. nervous C. patient D. perfect 6. —Must I ________ the project today? —No. You can finish it tomorrow. A. discuss B. share C. complete D. invent 7. Don’t forget to ________ the computer when you are not using it. A. put on B. turn off C. take down D. give up 8. My father often encourages me _________ in all kinds of activities at school. A. join B. joining C. joined D. to join 9. What will you do first when you ________ in Beijing? A. are arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 10. —Are you writing to Tony? —Yes. I ________ in touch with him for many years by writing letters. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. have kept VII. 完形填空。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had some apple trees in his garden (花园), full of apples. ____11____, kids were afraid to go into the garden. One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk ____12____ Mr. Dawson’s garden. When Janet saw Mr. Dawson there, she ____13____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. ____14____ Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he said happily, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy ____15____ him. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____16____ from his garden. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is an unfriendly man. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said that she was also ____17____ him when she first walked past his garden. But she told herself Mr. Dawson was not a ____18____ man and tried smiling at him. To her ____19____, the man smiled back. She had never thought he would smile at anyone before. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then knew the ____20____ worked. If we keep trying to smile at someone, they will smile back. 11. A. Luckily B. However C. Suddenly D. Finally 12. A. through B. around C. past D. down 13. A. agreed B. wondered C. introduced D. advised 14. A. When B. Before C. Since D. If 15. A. shouted at B. smiled at C. laughed at D. pointed at 16. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 17. A. afraid of B. excited about C. angry with D. strict with 18. A. poor B. kind C. cold D. friendly 19. A. shame B. surprise C. worry D. pleasure 20. A. talks B. help C. games D. smiles VIII. 阅读理解。(共 15小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re invited to a party at Mike and Shirley’s new house! We moved into our new house on July 20. It’s at 36 Bridge Road. Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us! Drinks and fruit will be available (可获得的) from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. Dinner will begin at 6 p. m. After dinner you can sing and dance or watch interesting TV shows. Please let us know before August 5 if you’ll come. We’re looking forward to seeing you! Mike and Shirley Harris Tel: 02-33221100 E-mail: ins@email.com.tw 21. What time will the dinner start? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 6 p. m. D. At 7 p. m. 22. If you can attend the party, when should you tell Milk and Shirley? A. Before July 20. B. Before August 5. C. Before August 12. D. Before August 20. 23. What does NOT Mike and Shirley tell us? A. The address of the party. B. The date of the party. C. The dishes for dinner. D. The activities after dinner. B Yesterday was a special day for our family. It was the 100th day after Baby Grace was born (出生). We had a party for her at a Chinese restaurant in the evening. Mum and Dad invited lots of people to the party, like my grandparents, my uncles, my aunts, my cousins and some of my parents’ friends. My aunts kept saying Grace was cute and looked like me when I was a baby. Well, I shook (摇动) my head when I heard that. Grace is a girl, but I’m a boy. We are different. But later my parents showed me one of my childhood (幼年时期) photos. I looked at the baby in the photo, and I found they were probably right. We look the same when Grace is not crying. Grace is really lovely when she laughs or sleeps. But sometimes she suddenly begins to cry loudly. She just can’t stop! I don’t like my baby sister when she cries. However, Grace did a great job at the party. From 6:00 to 9:00 she didn’t cry and even smiled at everyone. She really made us happy and all of us had a good time. Although (即使) sometimes I don’t like her, I will do my best to take care of this lovely baby, my dear sister! 24. What did the aunts say about Grace? A. She performed very well at the party. B. She was different from the writer (作者). C. She wasn’t cute because she always cried. D. She looked like the writer when he was a baby. 25. What is the “great job”? A. Grace didn’t cry. B. Grace slept quietly. C. Grace took a nice photo. D. Grace made everyone excited. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He invited his friends to the party. B. He decided to take good care of Grace. C. He could make Grace laugh when she cried. D. He thought Grace was lovely when she cried. C What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting competition and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller(更小的). Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own neighbourhood, 9F, No.168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000(3 winners) 2nd Prize: $800(5 winners) 3rd Prize: $600(10 winners) 4th Prize: $400(20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.goy. 27. What does the text(文章)ask people to do? A. Write a 100-word story. B. Join in a painting competition. C. Take photos of your neighbourhood. D. Raise money for your neighbourhood. 28. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 29. How much will you get if you win the third prize? A. $1,000. B. $800. C. $600. D. $400. 30. How can you know more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By going to the office. D. By visiting the website. D Last year, I went to Canada. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to my new teachers and classmates there. Mum said the Chinese fans would be good gifts because Chinese fans are famous in the world. I agree with her. A fan is a tool for cooling and also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers. It was the symbol (象征) of Zhuge Liang, a very clever man in ancient China. I bought silk fans for the girls. People also call them “round silk fans”. They were made of (由……制成) silk and there were beautiful women, birds or flowers on the silk. This kind of fans are popular. Women of all ages in China are fond of them. I picked the folding (可折叠的) fans from Chongqing for the boys. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Canada, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 31. Why did the writer go to Canada? A. For studying. B. For travelling. C. For teaching. D. For shopping. 32. What kind of fans did the writer give the girls? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined phrase (画线词组) “be fond of” mean? A. Hate. B. Remember. C. Love. D. Thank. 34. How did the writer feel when he wrote the text? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 35. What’s the best title (题目) for the text? A. A special welcome party B. A symbol of Chinese culture C. Stories behind Chinese fans D. Special gifts for Canadian friends IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 As students, introducing yourself in front of the class may be difficult. Here are some steps to help you introduce yourself. Practice many times. You should practice many times before making an introduction (介绍). And be relaxed when you are introducing yourself. In fact, students in your class may be thinking about what they’re going to say, so don’t be afraid. Smile when you speak. Smiling will make you look calm (冷静的) and happy. It also shows you are friendly. Give your name first. Introduce why you have this name and write your name on the blackboard. This can help others remember your name. You can also tell them your nickname (绰号) . Give some information. Talk about your interests and hobbies (爱好) . If you like doing sports, keeping pets or travelling, you can give the information at the end of your introduction. You could say something like, “When I’m not studying, I like reading books.” This will help your classmates and teachers remember you. 1、2 题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5 题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. You’d better ________ many times before introducing yourself. 37 ________ can show you are friendly. 38. What can help people remember your name? ________________ 39. When does the writer advise you to talk about your interests? ________________ 40 ________________ X. 词语运用。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____41____ (be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents took her to a food festival in ____42____ (south) China this year. Cathy was very ____43____ (excite). The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____44____ (one). Cathy took a lot of photos. Then Cathy went to the food market ____45____ (happy) with her parents. The market was full of different ____46____ (treat). The food was delicious, ____47____ Cathy ate a lot. It was really ____48____ wonderful day! Cathy really enjoyed ____49____ (her). Later that day, Cathy shared the photos ____50____ her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is delicious. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” XI. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分; A部分 5 分, B部分15分, 共20分) A)连词成句。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. a, is, he, postman ________________. 52. you, does, fit, the shirt ________________? 53. I, bookstores, visited, three, have ________________. 54. is, the gym, to, what, the way ________________? 55. showed, a, she, place, me, beautiful ________________. B)书面表达。(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李蕾，近日你的朋友Linda来信询问你的新社区的情况，请你从以下几个方面写一封回信，向她介绍你的新社区。 提示： (1)What is your new neighbourhood like? (2)What are your neighbours like? (3)How do you feel about living in your new neighbourhood? 要求： (1)回信中须包含以上提示内容, 可适当发挥。 (2)回信中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 (3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda I have got your email a few days ago. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$