精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县光亚学校、致远学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省2024-2025学年第一学期学情分析一 八年级英语（A）（人教版） ·Unit1~ Unit 2· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Zhengzhou last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 2. Who does Jack often play tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 3. How long did the boy spend climbing the mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. Almost 6 hours. 4. What does Bill usually do on Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He plays baseball. C. He plays basketball. 5. How often does Jack walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Simon? A. In Beijíng. B. In Nanjing. C. In Suzhou. 7. How does Lucy like the trip? A. Terrible. B. Fun. C. Boring. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack do to exercise in the morning? A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 9. What does Jack eat every day? A. Junk food. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Erin go to the beach? A. She liked taking photos there. B. She liked swimming. C. She liked playing volleyball. 11. Who did Jack buy a T-shirt for? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 12. How was Li Hua’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Expensive. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To a city. B. To a park. C. To a village. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do there in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th—April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks. 18. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 19. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d 20. If Mrs. Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 21. Where can we find the text (文章)? A In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B “What is the difference between the subway and the train?” “Why do people call the train Fuxing?” “What would you do if you met a naughty (淘气的) child?” ... A little boy asked Xiao Jiang many questions on the train. The boy sat next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生). It was the boy’s first time taking a train, and he was so excited. Xiao Jiang answered his questions one by one. The boy liked Xiao Jiang very much. He said he would study hard and go to college like him later on. The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train. “No one went with me. I met some kind people on the train. They answered all of my questions and made me feel relaxed,” he said. Before they got off the train, Xiao Jiang and the boy took a photo together. Because the boy didn’t have a phone, Xiao Jiang wrote his phone number on a piece of paper (一张纸) so that the boy could call him. It doesn’t take much to be kind. When you’re kind to others, it can change (改变) you; it can change the world, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 22. Why does the writer use “...” after the three questions in the first paragraph (第一段)? A. To make us think of more questions. B. To show us how funny the boy was. C. To tell us there were many kind people. D. To tell us the boy asked lots of questions. 23. How did the little boy feel about taking a train? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited. 24. What was Xiao Jiang when he met the boy? A. A guide. B. A good teacher. C. A college student. D. A worker on the train. 25. What’s the right order according to (根据) the story? a. Xiao Jiang answered many questions. b. Xiao Jiang took a photo with the little boy. c. Xiao Jiang thought of his first trip by train. d. Xiao Jiang got off the train. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-c-b 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should keep trying. B. We should think before speaking. C. We should make more friends. D. We should be kind to others. C When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby (爱好). He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills (技能). I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 27. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 28. What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. D. Nantong kites. 29. What do the underlined (画线的) words “beneficial to” mean (意思是) ? A. Afraid of. B. Full of. C. Good for. D. Bad for. 30. What is Li’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. His skills in making kites can become better. D. More people can learn about kites and their culture. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C. Kite Art and History D. Different Ways of Making Kites D Many students like to take a trip, but they don’t have enough money. Sometimes they can do a job on summer vacations or on weekends, but they still don’t have enough money to go to places far away. ____32____ But flying to Australia from China is very expensive, and many students think it’s hard to come true. However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand. ____33____ This makes sure you can get a special visa (签证) and the visa lets you work there for a short time. You only need to pay for the plane ticket (票) and some other things. ____34____ Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things. Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them. ____35____ There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations. ____36____ If you want to make some money and see the world as well, this might be a good way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. These two countries have working vacations. B. Some students feel like going to Australia for a trip. C. They will help you to go to other countries for a visit. D. But don’t worry, you can always find a job if you look hard enough. E. When you get there, you can find a job and make some money. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Today’s show is about everyday activities. What is it like to be a teenager? Now we’ re ____37____ Joy around to see what she does every day. It’s seven in the ____38____ and Joy is making her bed. She’s eating breakfast. Let’s have a look at the ____39____. It’s seven twenty now. And she’s going to the bus stop early and ____40____ her friend there to go to school together. ____41____ does Joy do after school? Does she play computer games? No, she ____42____ plays them on school days. ____43____ she’s busy with her lessons. She usually spends a little time helping her mom with the ____44____, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. She thinks that doing housework is good for her ____45____. “Doing housework is also a kind of exercise,” she says. It’s seven thirty in the evening. She’s doing the dishes. “It’s part of my daily routine (日常作息的一部分). I do it after I ____46____ my homework.” So what kind of free time ____47____ does Joy do? “On Saturdays and Sundays, I read newspapers or listen to music in the morning. I’m ____48____ playing ping-pong. So my brother and I play it ____49____. Sometimes I learn to cook myself.” It’s eight now. Joy is calling her friend. She wants to watch a new movie ____50____ her friend tomorrow afternoon. Joy thinks her everyday life is ____51____ and she enjoys it a lot. What about you? What do you do every day? 37. A. wondering B. following C. teaching D. moving 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 39. A. place B. time C. message D. people 40. A. talk about B. look at C. think of D. wait for 41. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 42. A. always B. also C. never D. often 43. A. Because B. If C. So D. Although 44. A. housework B. cooking C. homework D. program 45. A. work B. health C. life D. habit 46. A. finish B. dislike C. decide D. try 47 A. differences B. results C. points D. activities 48. A. bored with B. interested in C. worried about D. tired of 49. A. almost B. fast C. together D. ever 50. A. with B. from C. for D. about 51. A. terrible B. wonderful C. slow D. boring 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard below mind least if try ask two they many How often do you exercise your eyes? Last week, we ____52____ our students this question. The result shows that they ____53____ do eye exercises. You’d better do eye exercises ____54____ or three times a day. A few ways ____55____ can help you exercise your eyes. Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over ____56____. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for ____57____ than 3 minutes. Remember to wash your hands ____58____ they’re dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can ____59____ this at any time when your eyes feel tired. Cold water makes your eyes feel good. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at everything at ____60____ 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It makes your eyes get a good break (休息) and helps to keep them healthy. People often say eyes are the windows (窗户) to the ____61____. Let’s try our best to love our eyes. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 As we know, swimming is a popular sport. ____62____ is not too difficult for children to learn. Here are three students’ ideas about learning to swim. Dale I swam only in the hot summer before. Now I swim every weekend, even in the cold winter. Through swimming, I’m ____63____ good health now. I love swimming very much. I’m going to join a swimming club next year. John I’m interested in swimming. First, swimming is enjoyable. It brings me a lot of fun. Second, it’s good for my body ____64____ helps me relax. I think swimming is ____65____ great sport for us children. Mary I don’t like swimming. When I go to the swimming pool, I’m afraid to jump into the water. I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn ____66____ swim. I feel scared. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mark! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: ________67________? B: I read almost every day What about you? A: Hardly ever. B: ________68________? A: I always have too much homework to do, so I have no time for reading. B: Do you like reading? A: ________69________. Books help open our minds. B: That’s true. But I think you should have some time for reading although you’ re busy. A: I think so ________70________? B: I usually read at home. Sometimes I read in the library. A: Do you often bring books with you? B: Yes. So I can read when waiting for the bus. A: ________71________. I’ ll bring a book with me, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 好习惯是成功的开始。因此，我们需要坚持良好的习惯，发现坏习惯并加以改正。假如你班英语口语课将举办主题为“习惯养成”的分享会，请你根据下面提示信息，结合自身情况，以“ My Habits”为题，向同学介绍你的生活好习惯，并分享你需要改进的行为习惯。 写作要求： 1）介绍你的好习惯及这些好习惯对你的帮助； 2）谈谈你的坏习惯，并制定改正对策； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Habits We first make our habits, and then our habits make us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2024-2025学年第一学期学情分析一 八年级英语（A）（人教版） ·Unit1~ Unit 2· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Zhengzhou last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go to Zhengzhou in October this year. M: Oh, it’ s a good place. I visited there in December last year. 2. Who does Jack often play tennis with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like doing sports, Jack? M: Yes. I often play tennis with my cousin in my free time. 3. How long did the boy spend climbing the mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. Almost 6 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You spent 5 hours climbing Mount Wutai last weekend, right? M: Well... Actually, I spent almost 6 hours. I like climbing mountains, you know that. 4. What does Bill usually do on Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays computer games. B. He plays baseball. C. He plays basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you play computer games on Saturday afternoon, Bill? M: No. I hardly ever play them, because I think it’s bad for my eyes. W: Then, what do you usually do? M: I usually play basketball with my friends to relax. 5. How often does Jack walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Do you do your homework after school every day? M: Yes. I usually finish it before dinner. W: But I sometimes see you walk a dog outside before dinner time. M: Oh, I finish my homework first, and then I walk the dog on Tuesday and Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Simon? A. In Beijíng. B. In Nanjing. C. In Suzhou. 7. How does Lucy like the trip? A. Terrible. B. Fun. C. Boring. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Millie. This is Simon speaking. W: Oh, it’s you. Are you calling from Beijing? M: No, I’m calling from Nanjing. I’m on vacation with my sister Lucy. We want to visit you in Suzhou next week. W: OK. How does she feel about visiting Nanjing? M: She’s very happy, and she thinks it’s fun. She really likes the delicious food here. W: Hope to see you soon. M: Me, too. See you next week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jack do to exercise in the morning? A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 9. What does Jack eat every day? A. Junk food. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 【答案】8 B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do I look fat? W: No, you look fine. You look very healthy, Jack. M: Yeah, but I think I’m kind of fat. W: I don’t think so. How often do you exercise? M: Every day I usually run in the morning and I play tennis after class. W: That sounds great! Do you eat a lot of junk food? M: No, I hardly ever eat it. I eat a lot of vegetables every day. W: So, your good habits make you fine. You’re not fat at all. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Erin go to the beach? A. She liked taking photos there. B. She liked swimming. C. She liked playing volleyball. 11. Who did Jack buy a T-shirt for? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 12. How was Li Hua’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Expensive. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I wondered what my friends did on vacation, so I decided to ask them after class. Tina said she went to the mountains with her brother and they took some photos. Erin said she went to the beach, because she liked swimming very much. Jack said he went to visit his uncle in Hong Kong, and he bought a cool T-shirt for his father. Li Hua said she went to Guizhou with her family, and they went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. The vacation was really wonderful for Li Hua and her family. They had fun. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To a city. B. To a park. C. To a village. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do there in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Where did you go for your summer vacation? M: I went back to my old village because I got tired of the busy city life. W: Did you do anything special there? M: Sure. I visited some of my old friends. W: When did you leave your village before this visit? M: Umm... When I was a middle school student, I came to Beijing at the age of 12. W: What did you often do there when you were a child? M: In summer, I often went boating in the river. In winter, I went skating. W: Sounds interesting! 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi! I’m Anna. My family and I like to do different activities to relax in our free time. Let me tell you more. My father usually watches a tennis program on TV after lunch. He usually watches it for thirty minutes. He also plays soccer with his friends on Saturdays. My mother likes dancing. She goes to the dance club to take dance lessons once a week. She thinks dancing is a good way to keep healthy. I like skating. I go skating in the park every Sunday morning. I like playing chess on the computer, too. Sometimes I play it with my brother at home. I think these activities make our lives interesting. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th—April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks. 18. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 19. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d 20. If Mrs. Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 21. Where can we find the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去山东旅游信息，包括旅行的地点、服务、价格和特色等。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: April 15th—April 22nd”可知，旅行从4月15日开始，4月22日结束；据此可以推断，旅行共持续8天。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an | go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安，游客可以去爬山。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service | ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，参加本次旅行，游客可以享受免费的早餐和免费的中文导游。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price | ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price”可知，每个成人的费用是3000元，5岁以下儿童或者60岁以上的老人半价；据此可以推断，孙女士带她4岁的儿子和65岁的母亲一起去旅行，她应该支付3000+3000×0.5+3000×0.5=6000元。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了去山东旅行的信息，包括旅行的地点、服务、价格以及特色等；据此可以推断，本文很有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。 B “What is the difference between the subway and the train?” “Why do people call the train Fuxing?” “What would you do if you met a naughty (淘气的) child?” ... A little boy asked Xiao Jiang many questions on the train. The boy sat next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生). It was the boy’s first time taking a train, and he was so excited. Xiao Jiang answered his questions one by one. The boy liked Xiao Jiang very much. He said he would study hard and go to college like him later on. The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11 he had his first trip by train. “No one went with me. I met some kind people on the train. They answered all of my questions and made me feel relaxed,” he said. Before they got off the train, Xiao Jiang and the boy took a photo together. Because the boy didn’t have a phone, Xiao Jiang wrote his phone number on a piece of paper (一张纸) so that the boy could call him. It doesn’t take much to be kind. When you’re kind to others, it can change (改变) you; it can change the world, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 22. Why does the writer use “...” after the three questions in the first paragraph (第一段)? A. To make us think of more questions. B. To show us how funny the boy was. C. To tell us there were many kind people. D. To tell us the boy asked lots of questions. 23. How did the little boy feel about taking a train? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited. 24. What was Xiao Jiang when he met the boy? A. A guide. B. A good teacher. C. A college student. D. A worker on the train. 25. What’s the right order according to (根据) the story? a. Xiao Jiang answered many questions. b. Xiao Jiang took a photo with the little boy. c. Xiao Jiang thought of his first trip by train. d. Xiao Jiang got off the train. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-a-c C. a-c-b-d D. a-d-c-b 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should keep trying. B. We should think before speaking. C. We should make more friends. D. We should be kind to others. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生小江在火车上遇到-个淘气的小男孩，小江回答了小男孩的很多问题，小江让小男孩好好学习，将来和他一样上大学。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A little boy asked Xiao Jiang many questions on the train.”可知，作者在第一段中使用“...”，表示小男孩问了作者很多问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was the boy’s first time taking a train, and he was so excited.”可知，小男孩第一次坐火车很兴奋。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy sat next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生).”可知，小江遇到小男孩时，是一名大学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiao Jiang answered his questions one by one.”、第三段“The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood ( 童年 ). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train.”、第四段“Before they got off the train, Xiao Jiang and the boy took a photo together.”可知，正确的顺序为a-c-b-d。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“It doesn’t take much to be kind. When you’re kind to others, it can change (改变) you; it can change the world, too.”可知，我们应该善待他人。故选D。 C When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture (文化) behind them. Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby (爱好). He often flies a kite with his family at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history. There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills (技能). I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 27. What do we know about Li Yiyang? A. He has many hobbies. B. He comes from Weifang. C. He likes kite art and history. D. He learns to make kites from his family. 28. What kind of kites is Li’s favorite? A. Beijing kites. B. Tianjin kites. C. Weifang kites. D. Nantong kites. 29. What do the underlined (画线的) words “beneficial to” mean (意思是) ? A. Afraid of. B. Full of. C. Good for. D. Bad for. 30. What is Li’s wish? A. His family can fly kites together with him. B. He can make more beautiful kites himself. C. His skills in making kites can become better. D. More people can learn about kites and their culture. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Kites B. A Kite Lover’s Story C Kite Art and History D. Different Ways of Making Kites 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝爱好者李一阳热爱风筝艺术的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to love their art and history.”可知，李一阳喜欢风筝艺术和历史。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li likes traditional (传统的) Beijing kites best.”可知，李最喜欢传统的北京风筝。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills (技能) .”可知，此处是介绍放风筝对健康有好处。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture”可知，李希望更多的人可以了解风筝和他们的文化。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全篇都在讲述李一阳热爱风筝艺术的故事，所以李一阳是一位风筝爱好者。故选B。 D Many students like to take a trip, but they don’t have enough money. Sometimes they can do a job on summer vacations or on weekends, but they still don’t have enough money to go to places far away. ____32____ But flying to Australia from China is very expensive, and many students think it’s hard to come true. However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand. ____33____ This makes sure you can get a special visa (签证) and the visa lets you work there for a short time. You only need to pay for the plane ticket (票) and some other things. ____34____ Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things. Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them. ____35____ There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations. ____36____ If you want to make some money and see the world as well, this might be a good way. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. These two countries have working vacations. B. Some students feel like going to Australia for a trip. C. They will help you to go to other countries for a visit. D. But don’t worry, you can always find a job if you look hard enough. E. When you get there, you can find a job and make some money. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种针对学生的旅行方式——打工度假(working vacation)，特别是针对想去澳大利亚或新西兰旅行的学生。 【32题详解】 根据下文“But flying to Australia from China is very expensive,”可知，去澳大利亚旅行费用很贵，所以这里应该提到有些学生有去澳大利亚旅游的想法；选项B“有些学生想去澳大利亚旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“However, there’s a good way for students if they want to go to Australia or New Zealand.”和下文“the visa lets you work there for a short time”可知，此处提到了去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行的一种方法，且与短期工作相关；选项A“这两个国家有打工度假 (的制度或机会)。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Some jobs aren’t very difficult like picking fruit or helping in a small restaurant, and you don’t need to know a lot of things.”可知，有些工作并不难，比如摘水果或在小餐馆帮忙，所以此处是指到达那儿后，可以找到工作开始赚钱；选项E“当你到了那里，你可以找到一份工作，赚一些钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Some other jobs need more skills, and you may not have them.”可知，有些工作可能需要更多技能，而学生可能不具备这些技能，所以此处应是安慰、建议、鼓励学生努力寻找适合自己的工作；选项D“但是别担心，如果你足够努力的话，你总能找到工作的。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There are many things online for you to learn more about working vacations.”可知，网上有很多东西可以让大家了解更多关于打工度假的信息，那么此处应说明这些内容的好处；选项C“它们将帮助你去其他国家旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Today’s show is about everyday activities. What is it like to be a teenager? Now we’ re ____37____ Joy around to see what she does every day. It’s seven in the ____38____ and Joy is making her bed. She’s eating breakfast. Let’s have a look at the ____39____. It’s seven twenty now. And she’s going to the bus stop early and ____40____ her friend there to go to school together. ____41____ does Joy do after school? Does she play computer games? No, she ____42____ plays them on school days. ____43____ she’s busy with her lessons. She usually spends a little time helping her mom with the ____44____, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. She thinks that doing housework is good for her ____45____. “Doing housework is also a kind of exercise,” she says. It’s seven thirty in the evening. She’s doing the dishes. “It’s part of my daily routine (日常作息的一部分). I do it after I ____46____ my homework.” So what kind of free time ____47____ does Joy do? “On Saturdays and Sundays, I read newspapers or listen to music in the morning. I’m ____48____ playing ping-pong. So my brother and I play it ____49____. Sometimes I learn to cook myself.” It’s eight now. Joy is calling her friend. She wants to watch a new movie ____50____ her friend tomorrow afternoon. Joy thinks her everyday life is ____51____ and she enjoys it a lot. What about you? What do you do every day? 37. A. wondering B. following C. teaching D. moving 38. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 39. A. place B. time C. message D. people 40. A. talk about B. look at C. think of D. wait for 41. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 42. A. always B. also C. never D. often 43. A. Because B. If C. So D. Although 44. A. housework B. cooking C. homework D. program 45. A. work B. health C. life D. habit 46. A. finish B. dislike C. decide D. try 47. A. differences B. results C. points D. activities 48. A. bored with B. interested in C. worried about D. tired of 49. A. almost B. fast C. together D. ever 50. A. with B. from C. for D. about 51. A. terrible B. wonderful C. slow D. boring 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joy的日常生活。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我们跟着乔伊，看看她每天都在做什么。 wondering想知道；following跟着；teaching教；moving移动。结合“Now we’ re...Joy around”可知，这里是指跟着乔伊。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：现在是早上七点，乔伊正在整理她的床。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night夜晚。结合“She’s eating breakfast.”可知，这里是指早上。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：让我们看一下时间。 place地点；time时间；message信息；people人们。结合“It’s seven twenty now.”可知，这里是指看一下时间。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她很早就去了公共汽车站，在那里等她的朋友一起去上学。 talk about谈论；look at看着；think of想到；wait for等待。结合“...her friend there to go to school together.”可知，这里是指在那里等她的朋友一起去上学。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：乔伊放学后做什么？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里。结合“...does Joy do after school”可知，这里是指做什么。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：不，她上学的时候从来不玩它们。 always总是；also也；never从不；often经常。结合“Does she play computer games? No, she...plays them on school days.”可知，她从来不在上学的时候玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：因为她忙于功课。 Because因为；If如果；So所以；Although尽管。结合“she’s busy with her lessons.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，该句是表示原因，所以用because符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她通常花一点时间帮助妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间和洗碗。 housework家务；cooking煮；homework作业；program程序。结合“such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes.”可知，这里是指做家务。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为做家务对她的健康有益。 work工作；health健康；life生命；habit习惯。结合“Doing housework is also a kind of exercise”可知，这里是指做家务对她的健康有益。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我做完作业后再做它。 finish完成；dislike不喜欢；decide决定；try尝试。结合“my homework.”可知，这里是指完成作业。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那么乔伊的业余活动是什么呢？ differences差异；results结果；points点；activities活动。结合“I read newspapers or listen to music in the morning.”可知，这里是指业余活动。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我对打乒乓球感兴趣。 bored with对……感到无聊；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；tired of对……感到厌倦。结合“So my brother and I play it...”可知，这里是指对打乒乓球感兴趣。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我哥哥和我一起打兵乓球。 almost几乎；fast快的；together一起；ever曾经。结合“my brother and I play it...”可知，这里是指一起打兵乓球。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她想明天下午和她的朋友看一部新电影。 with和；from从；for为了；about关于。结合“watch a new movie...her friend”可知，这里是指和她的朋友看一部新电影。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：乔伊认为她的日常生活很精彩，而且她很享受。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；slow慢的；boring无聊的。结合“and she enjoys it a lot.”可知，这里是指她的日常生活很精彩。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard below mind least if try ask two they many How often do you exercise your eyes? Last week, we ____52____ our students this question. The result shows that they ____53____ do eye exercises. You’d better do eye exercises ____54____ or three times a day. A few ways ____55____ can help you exercise your eyes. Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over ____56____. Try not to let the light get into your eyes. After that, think of a quiet place such as a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for ____57____ than 3 minutes. Remember to wash your hands ____58____ they’re dirty. Wash your eyes with cold water. You can ____59____ this at any time when your eyes feel tired. Cold water makes your eyes feel good. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at everything at ____60____ 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It makes your eyes get a good break (休息) and helps to keep them healthy. People often say eyes are the windows (窗户) to the ____61____. Let’s try our best to love our eyes. 【答案】52. asked 53. hardly 54. twice 55. below 56. them 57. more 58. if 59. try 60. least 61. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种锻炼眼睛的方法。 【52题详解】 句意：上周，我们询问了我们的学生这个问题。根据“The result shows...”可知，此处指询问了学生这个问题，ask问；根据时间“Last week”，可知此处用过去时态，故填asked。 【53题详解】 句意：结果展示他们几乎不做锻炼。根据后文的建议“You’d better do eye exercises...your eyes.”可以推测，此处指他们几乎不做锻炼，hardly几乎不，故填hardly。 【54题详解】 句意：你最好一天做眼保健操两到三次。根据“three times a day”可知此处指两次到三次，two两个，对应twice两次，故填twice。 【55题详解】 句意：下面几种方法能帮助你锻炼你的眼睛。根据下文“Make your hands warm...Follow the 20-20-20 rule”可知此处指下面几种方法能帮助锻炼眼睛，below下面，以下，故填below。 【56题详解】 句意：然后闭上眼睛，将温暖的双手放在它们上面。根据“Try not to let the light get into your eyes”可知，此处指把温暖的双手放在眼睛上，此处作宾语，所以用they的宾语形式them代替“eyes”。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：这样做三分多钟。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，many许多，比较级为more，more than超过，more than 3 minutes超过三分钟，故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：如果手脏了记得洗手。根据“they’ re dirty”，可知此处填写连词，if如果，引导条件状语从句；“they’re dirty”是主句成立的条件，故填if。 【59题详解】 句意：当您的眼睛感到疲劳时，您可以随时尝试此操作。根据上文“Wash your eyes with cold water”及后文“when your eyes feel tired”可知此处指随时可以尝试进行用冷水洗眼的操作，try尝试，故填try。 【60题详解】 句意：每 20 分钟，观察至少 20 英尺外的所有事物20 秒。at least至少，固定搭配，at least 20 feet away至少 20 英尺外，符合语境，故填least。 【61题详解】 句意：人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户。根据“the”可知此处填写名词，众所周知“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，所以此处指“心灵”，mind心智，心理，名词，符合语境及结构，故填mind。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 As we know, swimming is a popular sport. ____62____ is not too difficult for children to learn. Here are three students’ ideas about learning to swim. Dale I swam only in the hot summer before. Now I swim every weekend, even in the cold winter. Through swimming, I’m ____63____ good health now. I love swimming very much. I’m going to join a swimming club next year. John I’m interested in swimming. First, swimming is enjoyable. It brings me a lot of fun. Second, it’s good for my body ____64____ helps me relax. I think swimming is ____65____ great sport for us children. Mary I don’t like swimming. When I go to the swimming pool, I’m afraid to jump into the water. I don’t think it’s a good idea for me to learn ____66____ swim. I feel scared. 【答案】62. It 63. in 64. and 65. a 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分享了自己对于学习游泳的看法。 【62题详解】 句意：学游泳对孩子们来说不会是一件太难的事。根据句子结构，空格处应填it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。 【63题详解】 句意：通过游泳锻炼，我的身体现在很健康。根据上文“Now I swim every weekend, even in the cold winter”可知，通过游泳，戴尔拥有了健康的身体。be in good health意为“身体健康”，符合句意，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：第二，游泳对我的身体健康有好处，并且它能让我得到放松。根据句子结构，空格前后为并列谓语结构“is good for”和“helps”，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为游泳对孩子们来说是一项很棒的运动。空格后为名词单数“sport”，故应填不定冠词表泛指，单词sport以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：我不认为学习游泳对我来说是个好主意。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，符合句意，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mark! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: ________67________? B: I read almost every day. What about you? A: Hardly ever. B: ________68________? A: I always have too much homework to do, so I have no time for reading. B: Do you like reading? A: ________69________. Books help open our minds. B: That’s true. But I think you should have some time for reading although you’ re busy. A: I think so. ________70________? B: I usually read at home. Sometimes I read in the library. A: Do you often bring books with you? B: Yes. So I can read when waiting for the bus. A: ________71________. I’ ll bring a book with me, too. 【答案】67. How often do you read 68. How come/ Why 69. Yes, of course/ Sure 70. Where do you often read 71. That’s a good idea/ That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是马克和A的对话，他们谈论了阅读频率、阅读的好处、阅读的地点等。 【67题详解】 根据“I read almost every day.”可知，前句在询问“你多久读书一次。”故填How often do you read。 【68题详解】 根据“Hardly ever.”和“I always have too much homework to do.”可知，此处表示疑问“为什么?”，故填How come/Why。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you like reading?”和“Books help open our minds.”可知，此处应当是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, of course/ Sure。 【70题详解】 根据答语“I usually read at home. Sometimes I read in the library.”可知，此处在询问对方经常在哪里读书。故填Where do you often read。 【71题详解】 根据“So I can read when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处是对等公交车时阅读表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea/ That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 好习惯是成功的开始。因此，我们需要坚持良好的习惯，发现坏习惯并加以改正。假如你班英语口语课将举办主题为“习惯养成”的分享会，请你根据下面提示信息，结合自身情况，以“ My Habits”为题，向同学介绍你的生活好习惯，并分享你需要改进的行为习惯。 写作要求： 1）介绍你的好习惯及这些好习惯对你的帮助； 2）谈谈你的坏习惯，并制定改正对策； 3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Habits We first make our habits, and then our habits make us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Habits We first make our habits, and then our habits make us. I think I have some good habits. First, I have a healthy eating habit. I hardly eat junk food, and I have some vegetables for almost every meal. This way, I won’t be too heavy. Second, I play badminton twice a week. Exercise makes me feel relaxed. What’s more, I get enough sleep. This helps me work hard at school. However, I also have some bad habits. For example, I hardly ever help with housework, and I read only once a week. I decide to start doing the housework on weekends and read every day before going to sleep. All in all, to live a healthy life, we should have good living habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明养成好习惯很重要； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己有哪些好习惯，以及这些习惯给自己带来的好处；同时介绍自己的坏习惯，并制定改正对策； 第三步，书写结语。拥有好习惯让我们活得更健康。 [亮点词汇] ①twice a week一周两次 ②help with sth帮助 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] I decide to start doing the housework on weekends and read every day before going to sleep. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null