Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1．After winning the first prize, the boy felt so excited that he could ________ speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．truly 2．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —ink it’s a good ________. A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 3．It ________ me half an hour to go home by bus every day. A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes 4．He  is very ______in  the  ________book. A．intersted; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting ; interesting D．interesting;interesed 5．Hobbies help us________and make our lives more________. A．relax; interest B．relaxed; interesting C．relaxing; intersted D．relax; interesting 6．Look at the photo that I took ________. I am much thinner than before. A．recently B．truly C．really D．simply 7．—People can print a 3-D camera now. —How amazing! It looks like a ________ one. A．true B．real C．truly D．really 8．Our school bus had to ________ in front of the supermarket for hours because of the bad weather. A．remind B．remain C．request D．require 9．The flowers ________some water because they haven’t been watered for many days. A．gain B．request C．remain D．require 10．When you ________ some help politely, it’s polite to say “Could you tell me…”. A．ask B．require C．request D．suggest 11．Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class. A．advises B．suggests C．advice D．suggest 12．—The doctor ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for him. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests, advice 13． ，is there a restaurant in the neighborhood? A．Sorry B．Yes C．Excuse me D．Pardon me 14．---“ .How do you say it in English ?” --“ , I don’t know.” A．Sorry, Excuse me B．Excuse me, Sorry C．Pardon, Sorry D．Excuse me, Excuse me 15．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 16．Oh, I think the door is too small for the sofa to go . Do you agree with me? A．past B．through C．over D．across 17．A one-way ticket _______ 870 yuan and you should _______ another 720 yuan for a round trip. A．spends; pay B．costs; take C．takes; spend D．costs; pay 18．It ________ thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground. Maybe the ticket ________ about 5 yuan. A．spends; costs B．takes; costs C．takes; spends D．spends; pays 19．The chief Wheat agreed with his staff ________. Some of the ideas were great. A．by the way B．on the way C．in a way D．in the way 20．—________, you can work out the problem easily. —I understand, Thank you. A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In a way 21．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A．on the way B．in a way C．in the way D．by the way 22．—We are all here ________ Henry. Where is he? —He’s gone to the library. A．beside B．besides C．except 23．I’m very busy ________ Sunday, so I can play with you on Sunday. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 24．She can speak another two languages ________ English. A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect 25．Yesterday when I was thinking about how to solve that physics problem, suddenly a good idea went ______my mind. A．over B．past C．across D．through 二、单词拼写 26．There is a (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 27．I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous. 28．Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time. 29．There are many on the plate. Help yourselves! (新鲜的葡萄) 30．I don’t think that is a reasonable (请求). 31．No matter what your (地址) are, China Post can always deliver letters to you. 32．Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough. 33．The twins want to go to the post office to (邮寄) some gifts to their friends. 34．The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club. 35．The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it. 36．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all. 37．He (很少) visits his grandparents. 38．Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved. 39．Could you tell me where (停车) my car? 40． (想象) what will be like in the future. 三、翻译 默写下列短语。 41．当然；自然 42．寻求帮助 43．例如 44．相同的请求 45．在不同的情形下 46．依赖；取决于 47．相互了解 48．听起来没有礼貌 49．邮箱地址 50．导入 51．停车场；停车区 52．在那边 53．盼望；期待 54．醒来；叫醒 55．按时 56．购物中心 57．在三楼 58．向右拐 四、完成句子 59．“The earth travels around the sun,” the teacher told us. (改为宾语从句) The teacher . 60．bookstore, this, favourite, my, is . 61．leaving school, sold newspaper, Disney, after, delivered mail, and (连词成句) . 62．you, me, could, please, tell, how, to, the cinema, get to ? 63．Gulliver talked with those small men. （对画线部分提问） did Gulliver with? 64．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.（改为间接引语） My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school. 65．Does Tom enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(合并为一句) Could you tell us Tom living in China? 66．“Where will you wait for me?” she asked me.（改为间接引语） She asked me I wait for her. 67．What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me the picture in the sign ? 68．How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Tim wondered they to the zoo. 69．“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels. 70．Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell us it’s to speak loudly at the table? 71．“How long have you learned English?” Jim asks me. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Jim asks me English. 72．water, in, hear, the, I, running, bathroom . 73．cost her, wants to know, the washing machine, how much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句） . 五、完形填空 Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t 74 much English, but he knows that it is 75 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate 76 with people than other cooks. Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign 77 for the first time and had a wonderful time there. On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese, he often got into 78 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for him to find the right direction. He changed the way he 79 in different situations. The expressions he used usually 80 whom he was speaking to. When he asked a 81 in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say, “Where is the museum?” 82 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can 83 the museum?” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is?” 74．A．requested B．collected C．learned D．created 75．A．inexpensive B．important C．impossible D．impolite 76．A．harder B．faster C．better D．higher 77．A．town B．museum C．house D．country 78．A．business B．trouble C．attention D．direction 79．A．shouted B．tried C．spoke D．played 80．A．depended on B．worked on C．called on D．turned on 81．A．clerk B．relative C．friend D．stranger 82．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Instead D．Again 83．A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get off 六、阅读理解 Have you ever visited Kunming? 84 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 85 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 86 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti­Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 87 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. 88 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself. 阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A．I don’t like the weather there. B．Do you know where Kunming is? C．It is the capital of Yunnan. D．People in Kunming are really friendly. E．However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather. F．You can spend a whole day visiting the world-­famous garden. G．Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills. Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 89．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 90．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 91．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 92．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 93．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 94．What don’t the British people often do? A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners. C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather. 95．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day. A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry 96．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 97．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting. 98．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners Imagine you live in a smart city. Everything you need—schools, cinemas and parks——is all within a 10-minute walk. Many countries around the world are carrying out ideas similar to “10-minute city”. They have either come up with plans or have made it a reality. China The idea of a “15-minute city” has been realized in China. In July, Zhangyan Village built a “happy community”. The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom. All are within a 15-minute walk. According to online magazine Sixth Tone, the city plans to make such communities for nearly 99 percent of locals by 2035. Other places are following this step. Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future. France Anne Hidalgo is the mayor (市长) of Paris. She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. City travel is a key of the plan. In 2020, Paris built 60 km of temporary (临时的) cycle paths because of the COVID-19. Now people can use those paths forever. Under her plan, Paris will get rid of (消除) 72 percent of its on-street parking spaces for cars. Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them. The city will turn busy crossings into squares as well. The USA Portland, a city in the state of Oregon, hopes to make 20-minute neighborhoods. People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less. According to the plan, about 11 percent of the city will be 20-minute neighborhoods. There will be more sidewalks (人行道) and greenway for bikes to ride. 99．You can find the following EXCEPT ________ in the community in Zhangyan Village in China. A．a cafeteria B．a school C．a post office D．a restroom 100．How many cities across China will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future? A．99. B．15. C．30. D．13. 101．Why does the mayor of Paris plan to get rid of 72 percent of on-street parking spaces for cars? A．She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. B．The city will turn them into squares. C．Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will take the place of them. D．Paris will build 60 km of temporary cycle paths. 102．It can take people ________ in Portland to get to schools and parks. A．20 minutes by car B．20 minutes on foot C．more than 20 minutes by bike D．60 minutes by subway 103．Where is this passage most probably from? A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a picture book. D．In a school magazine. 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、单项选择（词汇辨析） 1．B 【详解】句意：在赢得一等奖后，这个男孩激动得说不出话来了。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；hardly几乎不；really真得；truly真正地。根据“the boy felt so excited that he could…speak.”可知，是太激动了所以说不出话了。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——他建议他的朋友现在就飞往北京。——我认为这是一个好建议。 考查时态及名词。should fly情态动词+动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；will fly一般将来时；suggestion建议，可数名词；flies动词三单；fly动词原形；根据“suggests that”及“right now”可知第一空是虚拟语气，用“（should） do”，排除B、C；根据“a good”可推测出第二空是可数名词“suggestion”，排除A。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我每天乘公共汽车回家要花半个小时。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱或时间；costs主语是物，花费的是金钱；pays花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；takes花费，主语一般是it，花费的是时间。根据主语是“it”且花费的是时间可知，应该用takes，故选D。 4．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：他对于那本很有趣的书很感兴趣。Be intersted in对……感兴趣，intersted指人感兴趣；interesting让人感兴趣的东西或者事情。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查形容词。 5．D 【详解】句意：爱好帮助我们放松并且使我们的生活更有趣。 考查动词不定式及形容词辨析。relax放松，动词原形；relaxed感到放松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故第一个空填写relax；interest兴趣，名词；使感兴趣，动词。interesting有趣的，往往修饰物；interested感兴趣的，往往指人的感受。make sb/sth+形容词，使某人（某事）……；make sb do sth使某人做某事。第二空处指使生活处于有趣的状态，故填写interesting，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：看看我最近拍的照片。我比以前瘦多了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；truly真正地；really真正地；simply仅仅，简直。根据“I am much thinner than before.”可知，从最近拍的照片可以看出比之前瘦了。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——人们现在能打印3-D相机了。——太令人惊奇了！就像一个真的一样。 考查形容词词义辨析。true真实的，准确的；real实际的，真实的；truly真实地，真诚地；really实际上，事实上。由“a…one”可知，此处应填一个形容词，C项和D项均为副词，故排除；real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的；true则强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是编造的。此处指的是用3D技术打印出“真实存在的”相机。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们的校车不得不在超市前停几个小时。 考查动词。remind提醒；remain保持、逗留；request要求；require要求。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，应该是 “逗留” ，即停几小时。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：这些花需要一些水，因为它们已经好几天没有浇水了。考查动词辨析题。A. gain获得；B. request要求，偏重于客观需要；C. remain保持； D. require要求，偏重于主观命令，主语需是人。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：当你礼貌地请求帮助时，礼貌地说“Could you tell me...”。 考查动词辨析。ask询问；require需要；request请求；suggest建议。根据“When you...some help politely, it’s polite to say...”可知，请求别人帮助要用礼貌用语。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。 考查动词辨析。advise建议，常用短语为advise sb to do sth；suggest建议，常用短语为suggest doing sth；advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我父亲每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。 考查名词辨析和动词用法。suggest建议；advise建议。第一空是作谓语，结合“my father to exercise”可知此处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”的结构；第二空被good修饰，应用名词，suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据空前的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数suggestion，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问附近有餐厅吗？ 情境交际，A. Sorry对不起；B. Yes是的；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. Pardon me对不起。英文中打扰别人，询问别人问题的时候，通常用excuse me 来表示，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：-----“对不起，你用英语怎么说？”--------“对不起，我不知道。”（1）Excuse me：对不起，打扰一下，请原谅；有礼貌地请求别人帮忙或问路时常用的口头语。（2）Sorry：对不起， 是向别人道歉时常用的口头语，或表示委婉的拒绝等。（3）当听话方没有听明白说话方的内容，需要说话方重新说一遍时，经常用“pardon？或pardon me?”表示礼貌性地请对方再说一遍。根据句意可知第一句请求帮忙，故用Excuse me；第二句是委婉地拒绝，故用Sorry。结合句意可知选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。 本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：哦，我想这扇门太小了，沙发过不去。 你同意我的观点吗? 考查介词辨析。past从旁边经过；through从中间穿过；over穿越，从一边到另一边；across从表面穿过。根据题意可知是沙发从门中间穿过，因此应用through。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：单程票870元，来回票还需再支付720元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用结构sb. spend money on sth.；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构sb. pay money for sth.；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构sth. cost sb. money；take花费，主语常为形式主语。第一个句子的主语是物，用cost；根据“you should...another 720 yuan for a round trip”可知此处是sb. pay money for sth.。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：乘地铁到徐州火车站需要30分钟。也许票价是5元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take常用于it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型中；pay人作主语。第一个句子是it作形式主语，第一个空格用takes，从而排除选项A和D；根据“Maybe the ticket”，可知物作主语，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：惠特首领在某种程度上同意了他的职员的想法。其中一些想法是非常棒的。 本题考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下，on the way在路上，in a way在某种程度上，in the way挡路。根据Some of the ideas were great可知，有些想法是非常好的，因此他在某种程度上同意他们的想法。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：——用这种方法，你可以很容易地解出这道题。——我明白了，谢谢。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in this way用这种方法/这样；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上/从某一点上看。根据回答“I understand, Thank you”，可知对方是说“用这种方法可以轻松地解出这道题”，需用in this way。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，此处指的是如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——除了Henry，我们都到了。他在哪里?——他去图书馆了。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还包括，还有）；except除……外（不包括）。根据“Where is he?”可知，不包括Henry，用介词except。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：除了星期天我很忙，所以星期天我可以和你一起玩。 考查介词。except除……外，不包括；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；expect期待。根据“so I can play with you on Sunday.”可知说话人星期天不忙，要把这一天排除在外，用except。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：除了英语，她还会说另外两种语言。 考查介词词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了(包括在内)；except除了(排除在外)； expect期待。根据“She can speak another two languages”可知，此处是包括英语在内，此处用besides。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：昨天，当我在想如何解决那个物理问题时，突然一个好主意通过了我的头脑。 考查介词辨析，over（表示方向）越过；past经过，超过;；across穿过； through通过，穿过。根据题干可知说话人正在解一道物理题，一个好想法出现在他的脑海里，其中go through表示经过、通过，故选D。 【点睛】表示“穿过”的词汇辨析，across：表示从表面直直的走过去。through：表示从内部直直的穿过去。over：表示从上方直直的越过去。past：表示从旁边直直的略过去。 二、单词拼写 26．central 【详解】句意：那里有一个中心广场，每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。 27．polite 【详解】句意：我认为他很有礼貌，也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 28．wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限，主过从必过”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。 29．fresh grapes 【详解】句意：盘子里有许多新鲜的葡萄。请随便吃！fresh“新鲜的”；grape“葡萄”，many修饰可数名词的复数。故填fresh grapes。 30．request 【详解】句意：我认为这个要求不合理。request“请求，要求”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填request。 31．addresses 【详解】句意：不管你的地址在哪里，中国邮政都可以把信送到你那里。address表示 “地址”，根据“are”可知，此处填复数形式。故填addresses。 32．direct 【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。 33．mail/post/send 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎想去邮局给他们的朋友寄一些礼物。根据括号内的汉语意思可知，mail/post/send的意思都是“邮寄”，动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填mail/post/send。 34．suggests/suggested 【详解】句意：这个男孩建议我们应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语。根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”，动词，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语boy是第三人称，动词要用三单形式，故填suggests/suggested。 35．scary/horrible/frightening 【详解】句意：新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”，可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。 36．direction 【详解】句意：然而，许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”，是名词。故填direction。 37．seldom 【详解】句意：他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit，seldom很少，副词。故填seldom。 38．pride 【详解】句意：你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。 39．to park 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？根据“Could you tell me where … my car?”可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构，park“停车”。故填to park。 40．Imagine 【详解】句意：想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine，本句是主从复合句，主句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。 三、翻译 41．of course 42．ask for help 43．for example/such as 44．similar requests 45．in different situations 46．depend on 47．know each other 48．sound impolite 49．e-mail address 50．lead into 51．parking lot 52．over there 53．look forward to 54．wake up 55．on time 56．shopping center 57．on the third floor 58．turn right 【解析】 41．of course“当然；自然”，是固定短语，故填of course。 42．ask for help“寻求帮助”，是固定短语，故填ask for help。 43．for example/such as“例如”，是固定短语，故填for example/such as。 44．similar“相同的”，是形容词；request“请求”，是名词，表示“相同的请求”，名词应用复数，故填similar requests。 45．in“在……里面”；different“不同的”，形容词；situations“情况”。故填in different situations。 46．depend on“依赖；取决于”，是固定短语，故填depend on。 47．know“了解”；each other“互相”。故填know each other。 48．sound“听起来”，是感官动词；impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语。故填sound impolite。 49．e-mail address“邮箱地址”，故填e-mail address。 50．lead into“导入”，是固定短语，故填lead into。 51．parking lot“停车场；停车区”，是固定短语，故填parking lot。 52．over there“在那边”，是固定短语，故填over there。 53．look forward to“盼望；期待”，是固定短语，故填look forward to。 54．wake up“醒来；叫醒”，是固定短语，故填wake up。 55．on time“按时”，是固定短语，故填on time。 56．shopping center“购物中心”，是固定短语，故填shopping center。 57．on“在……上面；the third floor“三层”。故填on the third floor。 58．turn right“右转”，是固定短语，故填turn right。 四、完成句子 59．told us that the earth travels around the sun 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“地球绕着太阳转。”。根据“The earth travels around the sun”可知，此陈述句充当宾语从句，当宾语从句是陈述句时，从句用that引导，且从句部分陈述的是客观真理，因此从句保持一般现在时不变。故填told us that the earth travels around the sun。 60．This is my favourite bookstore 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句。this“这”，指示代词；is“是”，系动词；my favourite bookstore“我最喜欢的书店”，作表语。故填This is my favourite bookstore“这是我最喜欢的书店”。 61．Disney delivered mail and sold newspaper after leaving school 【详解】根据提示词可知，句子应该用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Disney作主语，delivered mail和sold newspaper作并列的谓语和宾语，and作为并列连词，连接两个谓语动词，after时间介词作状语，放句末，leaving school放在介词之后。故填Disney delivered mail and sold newspaper after leaving school“离开学校后，迪斯尼送邮件、卖报纸”。 62．Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema 【详解】根据所给单词及标点，可判断该句是宾语从句，且为疑问句， Could you please tell me“你能告诉我”，作为主句；从句为how to get to“如何到达”；the cinema“电影院”。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema“你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗”。 63． Who/Whom talk 【详解】句意：格列佛和那些小人儿谈话。画线部分“those small men”指人，且在句子中作宾语，可用who或whom来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，助动词did后接动词原形talk。故填Who/Whom；talk。 64． what would 【详解】句意：我父母问到：“在离开中学之后，你将会做什么？”。根据题干可知，动词do之后需要宾语，结合原句可知，第一空应用what做do的宾语，引导宾语从句；再根据原句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 65． if/whether enjoys 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在中国生活吗？你能告诉我们吗？两个疑问句合为一句，意思为：“你能告诉我们汤姆是否喜欢在中国生活吗？”此处是宾语从句，应用if/whether“是否”引导；宾语从句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，动词enjoy用三单形式。故填if/whether；enjoys。 66． where would 【详解】句意：“你在哪里等我？“她问我”。原句是直接引语，改为间接引语为：她问我我将在哪里等她。直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语应变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，第一个空填where；直接引语为一般将来时态，间接引语主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句用过去范围之内的时态，所以间接引语变为过去将来时would+动词原形，第二个空填would。故填where；would。 67． what means 【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Could you tell me”，“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式means，故填what；means。 68． how went 【详解】句意：他们怎么去动物园的？蒂姆想知道。本句可用how引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，故填how；went。 69． why was 【详解】句意：“为什么巨大的木马有轮子?”士兵问。直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，变成间接引语要改成陈述句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也要用过去时。故填why；was。 70． if polite 【详解】句意：吃饭时大声说话是礼貌的吗？你能告诉我们吗？第一句为一般疑问句，改成宾语从句的复合句时，需用if“是否”来引导，其后为陈述语序。 is为系动词，填形容词polite“礼貌的”作表语。故填if；polite。 71． how long I have learned 【详解】句意：“你学英语多久了？”吉姆问我。要求将原句改为含宾语从句的复合句，疑问词how long引导宾语从句，后接陈述语序；you改为I；主句“Jim asks me”为一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”原则，从句时态仍用现在完成时。故填how；long；I；have；learned。 72．I hear water running in the bathroom 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个肯定句；I作主语； hear作谓语； water作宾语；running作宾补；in the bathroom“在浴室里”。故填I hear water running in the bathroom“我听到浴室里有流水声”。 73．She wants to know how much the washing machine made in Japan will cost her. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，she作主语，在句首，应大写；wants to know作谓语；how much引导宾语从句；the washing machine作宾语从句中的主语；made in Japan作后置定语，修饰洗衣机；will为助动词，与cost构成宾语从句的谓语；her作cost的宾语。故填She wants to know how much the washing machine made in Japan will cost her.“她想知道日本制造的洗衣机要花多少钱”。 五、完形填空 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．A 【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。 74．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 requested请求；collected收集；learned学习；created创造。根据“He hasn’t...much English, ”可知，王先生没有学习过很多英语。故选C。 75．句意：他没有学过很多英语，但他知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。 inexpensive便宜的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“ to know how to use the language in different situations.”和下文可知，王先生知道在不同的情况下使用语言是很重要的。故选B。 76．句意：这帮助他比其他厨师更好地与人交流。 harder更努力地；faster更快地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据“This helps him communicate...with people than other cooks.”可知，知道在不同的情况下使用语言，这会帮助他更好地与人交流。故选C。 77．句意：上个月他第一次去外国出差并在那里度过了美好的时光。 town城镇；museum博物馆；house房子；country国家。根据“On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month.”可知，是到外国出差。故选D。 78．句意：作为一个中国人，他在那里的逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。 business生意；trouble麻烦；attention注意；direction方向。根据“As a Chinese, he often got into...during his stay there.”和常识可知，去国外不熟悉，可能会遇到很多麻烦。故选B。 79．句意：他在不同的情况下改变了他的说话方式。 shouted喊叫；tried尝试；spoke说话；played玩耍。根据“He changed the way he...in different situations.”和“For example, he couldn’t always find the way.”可知，此处举例说明如何改变说话方式。故选C。 80．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。 depended on取决于；worked on致力于；called on号召；turned on打开。根据“The expressions he used usually...whom he was speaking to.”可知，说话方式取决于对方是谁。故选A。 81．句意：当他在街上向陌生人求助时，他会花时间引出一个请求。 clerk职员；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“he first said to the stranger,”可知，是指一个陌生人。故选D。 82．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Instead相反；Again再次。根据“When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the museum, he didn’t say,...he would say,”可知，他没有直接说“博物馆在哪里”，相反，他会说“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗”。故选C。 83．句意：相反，他会说，“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。 get to到达；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the museum”可知，此处是指到达博物馆。故选A。 六、阅读理解 84．C 85．E 86．G 87．F 88．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史悠久的城市——昆明。 84． 根据“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000.”可知，这是在介绍昆明的基本情况。选项C“它是云南的省会”符合语境。故选C。 85．根据“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，和天气相关。选项E“然而，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 86．根据“From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.”可知，介绍的是关于这个山的景色。选项G“从山上远眺，你可以欣赏山中宁静的美景”符合语境。故选G。 87．根据“The World Horti­Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，世博园为国内外的人们所熟知，所以你可以好好逛一下这个花园。选项F“你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园”符合语境。故选F。 88． 根据“They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles.”可知，当地人经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，所以很友好。选项D“昆明的人真的很友好”符合语境。故选D。 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．A 93．A 【导语】本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。 89．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary?”。故选A。 91．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now?”表述礼貌。故选 C。 92．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。 93．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。 94．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。 95．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。 96．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。 97．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。 98．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。 99．B 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了智能城市的便利性，以学校、电影院和公园为例，这些设施都位于居民区附近，只需步行十分钟即可到达。这样的想法要么正在实施计划，要么已经实现。本文介绍了中国，法国，美国三个国家。 99．细节理解题。根据 “The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom.” 可知，里面没有提到学校。故选B。 100．细节理解题。根据 “Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.” 可知，一共有三十个城市。故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据 “Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them.” 可知消除路旁停车位的原因。故选C。 102．细节理解题。根据 “People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less.” 可知，步行或者骑自行车需要20分钟或更少的时间。故选B。 103．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能城市的内容，因此最可能在旅游指南上出现。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$