Unit 1 How can we become good learners 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

单元知识点过关 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1 CONTENTS 02 03 01 05 04 短语识记过关 词汇辨析过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 词汇语境过关 06 课文语篇过关 2 01 重点词汇过关 Unit 1. How can we become good learners? 3 10. pattern 模式；方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档；同伴 a medical textbook 医学教科书 have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈/谈话 read aloud大声读 loud adj. 大声的；adv.大声地 loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地 a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南 His pronunciation is excellent. 他的发音好极了。 1. textbook n.教科书；课本 2. conversation n.交谈；谈话 3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地 4. pronunciation n.发音；读音 pronounce v.发音 pronounce well 发音好 pronounced the foreign name说出外国名字 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be impatient with对某人没有耐心 patience n. 耐心 in patience 耐心地 拓展词汇：letter 字母 word 单词 phrase 短语 paragraph 段落 essay 短篇论著 article 文章 story 故事 novel 小说 a polite expression 礼貌用语 express v.表达；表露 express adj.快速的 an express train 特快列车 express delivery service快递 5. patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人 6. sentence n. 句子 7. expression n.表情；表示；表达方式 4 2.discover v. 发现；发觉 discover--首次发现已经存在的东西； 了解到别人知道但自己不知道的信息 Invent--发明或创造不曾存在的东西 Learn--通过学习或询问得知或获悉 find out --经研究或询问得知 know --知道、了解或懂得 discovery n.发现 keep a secret保守秘密 the secret to/of success成功的秘密 secret adj.秘密的；保密的 secret news 秘闻 8.discover v. 发现；发觉 9. secret n．秘密；秘诀 the basic rules of grammar 基本语法规则 repeat doing sth.重复做某事 repeatedly adv.重复地 Please make a note of the date. 请写下日期。 take notes 记笔记 notebook 笔记本 physical adj.物理的；身体的 PE体育-Physical Education  physicist 物理学家 10. grammar n. 语法 11. repeat v. 重复；重做 12. note n.笔记；记录　v.注意；指出 13. physics n.物理；物理学 5 16. memorize v.记忆；记住 chemical adj.化学的 chemist n.化学家 We have been pals for years. 我们是多年的哥们儿。 pen pal 笔友 e-pal 网友 ; 笔友 memory n. 记忆力；记性 The photos bring back lots of good memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。 follow a pattern: 遵循一个模式 break a pattern: 打破一个模式 14. chemistry n. 化学 15. pal n.伙伴；朋友 16. memorize v.记忆；记住 17. pattern n.模式；方式 pronounce well发音好 pronunciation n.发音 increase by以……（速度或比例）增长 increase to...增加到…… at a speed of 80 kph 以每小时80公里的速度 at high speed以高速 speed up加速 be born 出生（on+某日；in+某月/某年） be born with...天生带有或具有…… the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 able adj. 能够 be able to do sth.能够做某事 18. pronounce v.发音 19. increase v.增加；增长 20. speed n.速度v. 快速前行 21. born v．出生；adj.天生的 22. ability n.能力；才能 6 16. memorize v.记忆；记住 creative adj. 有创造力的 creator n.创造者 brains =intelligence 脑力 take an active part in 积极参加 act n. & v. 行动；表演 actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 activity n. 活动 Attention，please!请注意！ Stand at attention！立正！ Stand at ease!稍息！ pay attention to 注意；关注 connect... with... 把…和…连接或联系起来 a book review 书评 choose/learn wisely 聪明地选择/学习 much knowledge许多知识 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 These problems cannot be solved overnight. 这些问题不是一朝一夕能够解决的。 ‌lifelong learning‌：终身学习 23. create v.创造；创建 24. brain n.大脑 25. active adj. 活跃的；积极的 26. attention n.注意；关注 27. connect v.（使）连接；与…有联系 28. review v. & n.回顾；复习　 29. wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 30. knowledge n. 知识；学问 31. overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间 32. lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的 7 1. The population (人口) of the world is i________________ very fast. 2. I don’t know the right p ________________ of the world. 3. Have you made c ________________ with you partner? 4. Please speak a ________________. I can’t hear clearly. 5. Lucy pays more ________________ (关注) to the news. 6. She learned a lot of ________________ (知识) from this book. 7. Mothers are often ________________ (耐心) with children. 8. Do you know the ________________ (秘诀) of success? increasing pronunciation conversations aloud attention knowledge patient secret 重点词汇过关 8 9. Some people are ________________ (天生的) with the ability of music and they are good at it. 10. Bob often ________________ (回顾) his notes after class so that he can remember easily. 11.All their e ________________ were not true. 12.These plans must be kept s ________________ from others. 13.I never study g ________________. It’s too boring. 14.He learns French by reading a ________________. 15.He put on his coat and went away q ___________ as soon as he heard the ring. born reviews expressions secret grammar aloud quickly 重点词汇过关 9 02 词汇变形过关 10 1. pronounce (v. 发音) — pronunciation (n. 发音；读音) 2. patient (adj. 有耐心的) — patience (n. 耐心) — patiently (adv. 耐心地) 3.express (v.表达；表示) — expression (n. 表情；表达方式) 4. discover (v.发现；发觉) — discovery (n.发现) 5. secret (adj. 秘密的) — secretly (adv.秘密地) 6. physics (n. 物理；物理学) — physical (adj. 物理的；身体的) 7. chemistry (n. 化学) — chemical (adj. 化学的) 8. memorize (v. 记忆；记住) — memory (n. 回忆) 词汇变形过关 11 9. ability (n. 能力) — able (adj. 有能力的) 10. create(v. 创造；创建) — creative (adj. 有创造力的) — creation (n. 创造力) 11. connect（v. 与……有联系）— connection (n. 联系) 12. knowledge（n. 知识）— knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的) 13. wise（adj. 明智的）— wisely (adv. 明智地；聪明地) 14.Chemistry（n.化学） — chemical( adj.化学的， 与化学相关的） 词汇变形过关 12 用所给词的适当形式填空 If you don’t spend money __________ (wise),you may go broke. Reading English aloud will help you improve your _________________(pronounce). It is a good idea to help parents by __________(do) something. I think the ____________ (express) on his face are very strange. The _____________(discover) of the stone is very important. He was shy and wasn’t ___________(ability) to make friends quickly in school. Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it’s hard to learn ___________(wise). 词汇变形过关 wisely pronunciation doing expressions discovery able wisely 13 03 词汇辨析过关 14 词汇辨析过关 aloud loud loudly 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，指音量大，传播距离较远。一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等。常用比较级形式。 意为“响亮地、大声的”，既可与发音器官连用，还可以与ring ，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。 意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。aloud作“出声地”含义时，主要与read, think等连用，表示声音可以被听到。作“大声地”含义时，主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。 Could you speak a little louder, please? 请你说话大声一点，好吗? Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。 He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family. 他把她的信大声读给家人听。 examples 1．I can’t hear what you said clearly, so please speak in a ________ voice. A．louder B．more loudly C．more aloud D．more loud 2．The little girl shouted _________ when she couldn’t find her mother. A．loud B．aloud C．louder D．Loudly 3． When drinking beer, burp as _________ as you can.  A．loud B．aloud C．louder D．loudly A B D 练一练 17 find out discover find 发现的事物是原来就有而一直没被发现的东西。 look for 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来， 搞清楚， 弄明白。 作“寻找”解时， 指寻找的动作和过程。 意为“找到；发现”，强调找的结果 词汇辨析过关 Look, Lucy lost her key again, so her family is looking for it everywhere. 瞧，露西又把钥匙丢了她的家人正在到处找呢。 Finally, she found a good job after one year. 最终，在一年后，她找到了一份好工作。 I have to find out the true about her missing. 关于她的始终我必须得查明真想！ I discovered an interesting book in the library. 我在图书馆发现了一本有趣的书。 examples find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for 1. Columbus ___________ America in 1492. 2. Do you know who first ___________ clock? 3. Jane ___________ her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't ___________ it. 4. Please try to ___________ who broke the window. 5. The police __________________for the criminal at present. 练一练 discovered invented looked for find find out are searching 20 be patient to do sth. be patient with be patient of 对...有耐心： As a teacher, you should be patient with your students. 耐心做某事：He is patient to wait for his parents. 能忍受...的： You should learn to be patient of pains. 3.词汇辨析过关 1.Have courage and believe yourself, but ________ your process of development because Rome was not built in one day. A．be proud of B．be absent from C．be patient with 2.He ________ cold and hunger. A．is patient with B．is patient of C．is patient  to 3. He ________ wait for his parents.  A．is patient with B．is patient of C．is patient to C B C 练一练 22 词汇辨析过关 in by with 以…方式、方法、表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。He usually goes to work by bus. 他通常搭公车上班 通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等连用 In+语言 in+颜色 in+voice She wrote a letter in black ink. 她用墨水写了信。 借助某种具体的手段或工具，后面可加工具或者是人体部位。He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接住了球。 23 You can study the grammar by memorizing it. 你可以通过记忆来学习语法。 My father used to go to work by bike. 我父亲以前骑自行车上班。 He wrote the letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写那封信。 She wrote the letter with her left hand. 她用左手写了这封信。 It is better to write the article in English. 最好用英语来写这篇文章。 The girl in red is my little sister. 穿红衣服的小姑娘是我的小妹妹。 examples . 24 选择合适的介词填空‌： 1. She usually go to school _______ bus. (by/with/in) 2. He is writing a letter _______ a pen. (by/with/in) 3. The book is _______ the desk. (by/with/in) 4. The boy finished the race _______ first place. (by/with/in) 5. The girl learned to swim _______ her father. (by/with/in) 练一练 by with on in with 25 training practice exercise 正规的、有条理的、不断反复的“练习”或把理论道理贯彻在行动中的“实践”。 drill “训练、教练、锻炼”。一般指对于身体的锻炼、动物的训练、士兵的训练等。 “操练、训练” 。一般指严格的训练 或反反复复练习或军事上的练兵。 主要指为提高技巧或业务水平而规定的 “练习或体格锻炼”。 词汇辨析过关 26 The athlete is in training. 这个运动员锻炼得好。 You need more outdoor exercise. 你需要多进行户外运动。 The soldiers were at drill in the barrack yard. 士兵们在营场上操练。 More practice will make you speak with greater fluency. 多练习会使你口语更流利。 examples . 27 选择合适的词填空‌ （practice, exercise, training, drill) She eats healthily and _________ regularly. New staff are required to do a week's _________. There'll be a fire _________ sometime this morning. She ____________ her speaking skills everyday. 练一练 exercise training drill practices 28 04 词汇语境过关 29 Last week, our school— Rosie Bridge School held a project called English Week, and every student paid attention 1. _________ the project and made a big success in the end. There were many English 2. _________ ( sentence) hanging on the wall. Some students put on 3. _________ English play. There was also a speaking competition. The students 4. _________ ( express) themselves on a topic in English for two minutes. The winner of the speech competition, Henry, shared his secret with us, "I'm so happy that I won and I advise students to speak 词汇语境过关 to sentences an expressed 30 slowly and perform 5. _________ ( active). Everyone is likely to be a good public speaker if he 6. _________ ( pronounce) clearly.” On the 7. _________ (seven) day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech. He gave 8. _________ ( we) some suggestions on how to improve our English.“ You should communicate in English with your friends to make your pronunciation 9. _________ (good). You should read English books and magazines, 10. _________ watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. 词汇语境过关 pronounces seventh us better and actively 31 05 短语识记过关 32 1. __________________________与某人一起学习 2. __________________________制作单词卡片 3. __________________________听录音磁带 4. __________________________向某人求助 5. __________________________看录像 6. ________________________________同某人谈话 7. __________________________太...而不能... 8. __________________________完成做某事 9. __________________________作报告 10. __________________________起初 11. __________________逐字逐句地 12. _______________________的秘密 13. _______________________害怕做某事 14. ________________________爱上... 15. ________________________的秘诀  16. ________________________肢体语言 17. ________________________也 18. _______________________小菜一碟 19. ________________________查阅；查找 20. ________________________以便；为了 work with make word cards listen to tapes ask sb. for help watch videos have conversations with sb. too... to ... finish doing sth give a report at first word by word the secret to... be afraid to do sth fall in love with the secret to…  body language as well a piece of cake look up so that 短语识记过关 33 21. ________________________大声跟读 22. ________________________记笔记 23.________________________句型 24. ________________________英语口语 25. ________________________在...方面犯错误 26. ________________________做某事的能力 27. ________________________视....而定；取决于；28. ________________________注意；关注 29. ________________________把...和...连接起来 30. ________________________感到厌烦 repeat out loud take notes sentence patterns spoken English make mistakes in the ability to do sth depend on pay attention to connect ... with... get bored 31. ________________________考虑  32. _____________________在....方面擅长  33. _______________________即使，尽管 34. _______________________担心，担忧 35. ________________________害怕... 36. _______________________尽力做某事 37. _______________________焦虑不安的 38. _______________________每当；每次 39. _____________________代替，而不是 40________________________即使，尽管 think about       be good at       even if              worry about         be afraid of try to do sth be stressed out each time instead of even if 短语识记过关 34 06 课文语篇过关 35 课本语篇 Jack: 安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。 Annie: 听起来不太糟糕。 Jack:但我是一个读书很慢的人。 Annie:一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就好了，不要逐字逐句的读，按词组阅读。 Jack:但我很多单词都不懂，我不得不用字典。 Annie:尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思，可能你知道的比你的要多。 Jack: 那听起来很难! Annie:哦，耐心点，这得花时间。你可以每天通过阅读你喜欢的东西得到提高。你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快。 36 课本语篇 我是如何学会学习英语的去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快以至我大多数时候都听不太懂。因为我糟糕的发音，我害问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。 37 课本语篇 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢? 每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 1.培养他们对所学东西的兴趣。 研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间关注那个事物也容易些。善于学习的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。比如，如果他们需要学习英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。这样他们就不会感到乏味了。 2.练习并从错误中学习。善于学习的人思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要更多的练习什么。记住：“不用即失”。即使你学某事物学的很好，如果你不使用你会忘记它。“熟能生巧”。善于学习的人会一直练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们从不怕犯错误。亚历山大-格雷厄姆-贝尔不是一夜之间发明了电话的。他是通过许多次的尝试以及从他的错误中学习取得成功的。 38 课本语篇 3.发展他们的学习技能。仅仅努力学习是不够的。善于学习的人知道他们能够学习的最佳方式。例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。他们还会寻找各种方式来复习他们所学到的东西。他们可以通过每天读他们的笔记或者向另一名学生解释信息的方式来复习。 4.问问题。善于学习的人在课堂上或者课后经常问问题。他们甚至互相问问题然后尽力找出答案。知识源于质疑。学习是一段毕生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的事物。你所学会的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变着你，所以要聪明地学习、好好学习。 39 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1.by asking the teacher for help. 通过向老师求助。 1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。 2）ask （sb） for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。 2.Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？ have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”； make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话” 3.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？ What about...?= How about...?“...怎么样？” How about/what about+ doing sth. 4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 1）It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth. 2）too...to...“太...而不能...”. 5.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，读的速度就越快。 1) the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越...越... 2) 比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越... 40 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 6.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难？ find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事...” 7.What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？ the secret to...“...的秘诀” 8.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。 1）although“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。 2）help sb （to）do sth；help sb with sth； help （to） do sth 9.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英文电影。 so that引导目的状语从句，“以便；为了”，相当于in order that...结构。其从句中谓语动词常和can、may、should等情态动词及be able to连用。 41 重点句型过关 课本句子梳理 句式要点 10.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+to do”结构，疑问词包括what、who、which、when、where、how、why等。 11.I don’t know enough words to write well.我认识的单词不够多，不能把作文写好。 enough+名词；副词＋enough enough+（for+sb）+to do sth“足够...（使...）能做某事”。 12.But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。 1）whether or not“是否”，whether引导主语从句，不能与if替换。 2)depend on“视...而定；取决于；依靠”，后加名词、代词、动名词。 13.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned.优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的知识。 1）keep （on）doing sth 一直（继续）做某事。 2 )keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事。 42 1. He had to do all the work by hand. 2. He had a conversation with his son yesterday. 3. How about playing soccer? 4. The weather becomes colder and colder. 5. He is too young to join the party. 6. Although it rained, the boys still played outside 7. It’s warm enough in the room. 8. I really don’t know what to write about. 9. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 记这些句子，注意 红色字体用法噢！ 43 THE END $$