山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）

2023-2024学年山东省济南市莱芜区七年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制） 一、听力测试。（一）选出你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1．（1.5分）A.They went boating yesterday. B.They went camping yesterday. C.They went hiking yesterday. 2．（1.5分）A.My father lives by the sea. B.My father lives by the lake. C.My father lives by the river. 3．（1.5分）A.Who visited her grandma？ B.Who helped her grandma？ C.Who visits her grandfather？ 4．（1.5分）A.The sheep moved into the forest. B.The mice moved into the forest. C.The snake moved into the forest. 5．（1.5分）A.They put up tents to keep them warm. B.They put up tents to keep them wet. C.They put up tents to keep them surprised. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．（1.5分）Where did the girl work last winter vacation？ A.In the supermarket. B.In the restaurant. C.In the museum. 7．（1.5分）What color is Mr.Green's hair？ A.It is black. B.It is yellow. C.It is brown. 8．（1.5分）What does the man order？ A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken noodles. C.Potato salad. 9．（1.5分）What did the girl do last weekend？ A.She went to the countryside. B.She camped by a lake. C.She went to the beach. 10．（1.5分）How did Eric go to the forest？ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．（7.5分）（1）Who is Sally？ A.Jane's cousin. B.Jane's friend. C.Jane's sister. （2）Where did they go last Saturday？ A.To the mountain. B.To the beach. C.To the forest. （3）What was the weather like last Saturday？. A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Cool. （4）What did they do on Saturday morning？ A.They went swimming. B.They went shopping. C.They played volleyball. （5）What did they have for lunch？ A.Potato salad. B.Sandwiches. C.Hamburgers. （四）录音中有一篇短文，′听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 12．（7.5分）（1）Now，the ________house is popular. A.dumpling B.noodle C.porridge （2）There are _______of porridge in a porridge house. A.only one kind B.many kinds C.three kinds （3）Now many people like _______porridge. A.fish B.chicken C.vegetable （4）Porridge is _______and delicious. A.healthy B.dirty C.different （5）We can also eat _______in a porridge house. A.salad B.noodles C.ice﹣cream 二、完形填空。 13．（15分） Look!My grandmother has long straight black hair.She is of medium build.She likes acting. She was（1）　 　actress when she was young.The man（2）　 　glasses is my grandfather.My grandfather is a（3）　 　man.He is smart and kind.He likes model robots. It was Chongyang Festival yesterday.It was also called the Double Ninth Festival（九九节），falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历九月初九）.And yesterday was my grandfather's 60th birthday.My parents got up early in the morning and they（4）　 　me up.And then we，went to the supermarket and bought some meat，vegetables and fruit.But I didn't buy anything for（5）　 　. We took the subway to visit grandparents.After we arrived，my mother cooked lunch in the kitchen.She would like（6）　 　delicious food for my grandfather.My father（7）　 　chickens with my grandfather in the yard（院子）.They liked fish and chicken.I（8）　 　with my grandmother about my school life.She was very（9）　 　in it.It made her happy.At lunchtime，we gave our（10）　 　to my grandfather.My parents bought a model robot for him two days ago.I drew a picture as his birthday gift.We sang the birthday song together.He made a wish（11）　 　blew out the candles.He also had a bowl of（12）　 　noodles.（13）　 　lunch，we started（14）　 　the mountain.When we（15）　 　to the top，we saw many flowers and took quite a few photos.We had a wonderful time there. （1）A.a B.an C.the D./ （2）A.wears B.has C.of D.with （3）A.50 years old B.50﹣years﹣old C.60﹣year﹣old D.60 years old （4）A.woke B.wake C.wakes D.to wake （5）A.yourselves B.myself C.yourself D.himself （6）A.make B.making C.to make D.makes （7）A.milked B.fed C.grew D.rode （8）A.spoke B.said C.told D.talked （9）A.interesting B.boring C.interested D.bored （10）A.gifts B.cinemas C.lakes D.bicycles （11）A.or B.although C.and D.but （12）A.cabbages B.tomatoes C.beef and cabbage D.chicken and potatoes （13）A.through B.After C.below D.Before （14）A.climbing B.jumping C.moving D.shouting （15）A.worried B.invited C.heard D.got 三、补全对话。 14．（5分）Judy：Hi，Fred!Long time no see. Fred：Hi，Judy. Judy：How was your weekend？ Fred：It was great. Judy：（1）　 　 Fred：I went to an art museum in Shenzhen on Saturday morning. Judy：（2）　 　 Fred：I went with my parents. Judy：（3）　 　 Fred：I saw some beautiful paintings and learned how to draw pictures. Judy：What did you do in the afternoon？ Fred：I went shopping. Judy：（4）　 　 Fred：Yes.I bought something lovely for my friends. Judy：What did you have for dinner？ Fred：We had some noodles. Judy：（5）　 　 Fred：We had chicken，potato and cabbage noodles. Judy：Did you have a good time？ Fred：Yes，I had a lot of fun. （1）A.How was your school trip？ B.Who did you go with？ C.What about your parents？ D.Where did you go？ （2）A.How did you get there？ B.Who went to the farm？ C.Who did you go with？ D.What did you do？ （3）A.What did you do？ B.Was the food delicious？ C.Who visited her uncle？ D.Were the robots expensive？ （4）A.Did you fly a kite？ B.Did you buy anything special？ C.Did you milk a cow？ D.Did you camp by the lake？ （5）A.What size do you have？ B.What kind of noodles did you have？ C.Would you like a large bowl？ D.Is there any meat in the noodles？ 四、阅读理解。 15．（10分） In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Mapo tofu，spring roll（春卷），people have rice every day.But in the North of China，people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them. There are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖），eggs and so on.I like dumplings with mutton and vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me，do you like dumplings？Welcome to China，we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings. （1）In China， 　 　are the real Chinese food. A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.only vegetables （2）What kinds of dumplings does the writer like best？ 　 　 A.meat B.sugar C.mutton and vegetables D.eggs （3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when 　 　. A.you have time B.you are happy C.you are busy D.you are hungry （4）The underlined word "vinegar" in the sentence means 　 　. A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋 （5）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？ 　 　 A.They'll feel unhappy. B.They'll be angry. C.They'll feel lucky. D.They'll be sad. 16．（10分） My name is Tom.I am of medium build.I have big eyes.I don't wear glasses.I have some good friends in my school.Now let me tell you about them. The introduction of John John is fifteen years old and he's tall and thin.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He's good at math and helps me with my homework sometimes.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt，but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T﹣shirt.He likes visiting museums. The introduction of Ann She's short and thin with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She's a little shy.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the"kung fu kid".She sometimes plays tennis with me.She often wears a T﹣shirt and a baseball hat.We read books together in the library on the weekend. The introduction of Mary Smith She is of medium height，and she has curly brown hair.She teaches us English in my school.She is very kind.She often helps me with English.After class，she sometimes plays games with us.We all like her very much. The introduction of Wang Lin He is our monitor（班长）in my class.He has short curly hair.He always wears a pair of glasses.He enjoys playing basketball.His grandpa has a farm.He often helps his grandpa pick apples on the farm on weekends.He is kind and smart.He is my best friend. （1）Is John tall or short？ 　 　 A.He is tall. B.He is short. C.Yes，he is. D.No，he isn't. （2）Who has straight brown hair and brown eyes？ 　 　 A.John. B.Ann. C.Mary. D.Wang Lin. （3）What does Tom's best friend look like？ 　 　 A.He has blond hair. B.He is very tall. C.He has curly hair. D.He doesn't wear glasses. （4）Which statement in the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Tom is of medium build. B.John has blond hair. C.Wang Lin always wears a pair of glasses. D.Mary Smith has blue eyes. （5）What does Wang Lin often do on weekends？ 　 　 A.He often helps his grandpa pick apples on the farm. B.He plays basketball. C.He goes to the library. D.He visits a museum. 17．（10分） How often do you play sports？Sports can help us a lot.Taking exercise can make us strong.In collective（集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball，we can learn the importance of cooperation（合作的重要性）.And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However，as the saying goes，"There are two sides of everything."Sometimes we may hurt（伤害）（小心）enough when we play ports.What's more，too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically（身体地）and psychologically（心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and it can help us be good with people.If we are careful enough，happy and to live longer. （1）What can make us strong？ 　 　 A.Taking exercise. B.Singing. C.Sleeping. D.Making friends. （2）Is too much exercise good for us？ 　 　 A.Yes，it is. B.No，it isn't. C.Yes，we are. D.No，we aren't. （3）Sports can 　 　. A.help people to know each other B.help us be good with people C.do us nothing but good if we're careful enough D.A，B and C （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B.Sports can help us relax after work or study. C.Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people when we play sports. D.Sports can only make us healthy physically. （5）The best title for this passage can be" 　 　". A.Sports and health B.Everybody must do sports C.Sports are nothing to people D.No one likes sports 18．（10分） Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer.Our son，Tom，wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer.And what an experience it was!When we got there，we put up our tent and started exploration（探险）.As we came back（丈夫）to chase（赶）the bear away.My husband said，"What will we do？Maybe we should climb up a tree."Tom said，"He may go to sleep in our tent."Then Susie said（蜂蜜）outside for him to eat."Then I said，"How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent."We watched the bear getting into the tent and heard him breaking（破坏）（愚蠢的）for us to try to catch him."said my husband，"Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."We waited The next morning，we were so tired that we left the park early. （1）Tom wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park to see 　 　. A.tigers B.lions C.bears D.birds （2）What did the family do after putting up their tent？ 　 　 A.They went boating. B.They went swimming. C.They went camping. D.They went exploring. （3）Who do you think saw the bear first？ 　 　 A.Susie. B.Tom. C.Tom's mother D.Tom's Father （4）What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent？ 　 　 A.They chased the bear away. B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C.They climbed up a tree. D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. （5）How was the vacation last summer？ 　 　 A.It was wonderful. B.It was a little interesting. C.It was exciting. D.It was terrible. 五、阅读填空。A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 19．（1分）There isn't 　 　 （something） fun in today's newspaper. 20．（1分）They may describe the same person　 　（different）． 21．（1分）Lucy 　 　（give）a birthday gift to her best friend last week. 22．（1分）Yesterday we played badminton and everyone had fun.No one was 　 　（boring）. 23．（1分）If you decide 　 　（learn）a language，you must practice more. B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 24．（10分） Hey，friends!Would you like to learn（1）　 　（cook）？Please watch the TV show The Twelve Feng Tasted（《12道锋味》）on Zhejiang TV at 10：00 p.m.on Saturday.In his last show，Xie Tingfeng and many other TV stars went around the world to look for（寻找）（2）　 　（teach）us how to make it.Every time Xie works with different friends.And every time they'll get a special for you.This show is getting popular in China.I love it very much.Because（3）　 　it，I learn to cut up vegetables.I learn to make pancakes，too.Please watch this show if you like cooking.I think you can get good（4）　 　（idea）from it.If you are interested in（5）　 　（make）delicious food，why not have a try？ 六、阅读理解七选五。 25．（10分） We went to Chengde summer resort（度假胜地）in Hebei last year.It was sunny.We had some eggs，porridge and bread for breakfast.After breakfast（1）　 　We were excited because it was our first trip there.First，we saw Lizheng door（丽正门）.（2）　 　Then we visited the museum.（3）　 　We learned something important about its history and culture（文化）.There were many books and old things in the museum.They were interesting.In the resort，there were many lakes.So we went boating after lunch.（4）　 　In the afternoon，we went to the mountains.We had so much fun.At five o'clock in the afternoon，we went to the restaurant and had some delicious food.（5）　 　The movie was wonderful.Then we went to the hotel and slept. All in all，It was an exciting day. A.There were two stone lions（石狮）in front of the door. B.We played badminton at school. C.After dinner，we went to the movie. D.The bus ride took us three hours to get there. E.We made mutton dumplings for breakfast. F.We met many visitors in the museum. G.The lakes were so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. 七、书面表达。A.情景运用。根据提供的图画和问题，分别写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 26．（2分）— 　 　？ —It was great. 27．（2分）—Does she have long or short hair？ — 　 　. 28．（2分）— 　 　？（he） —Twice a week. 29．（2分）— 　 　？ —Yes，he did. 30．（2分）— 　 　？ —I'd like a large bowl of noodles. B.作文。 31．（25分）请以Mike and his vacation为题写一篇短文，介绍你哥哥Mike的外貌、生活习惯（饮食、运动），以及他今年暑假去海南的活动和感受。 要求： （1）语言表达准确，语意连贯，书写工整规范； （2）根据所给内容，请做适当发挥，80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024学年山东省济南市莱芜区七年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制） 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试。（一）选出你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1．（1.5分）A.They went boating yesterday. B.They went camping yesterday. C.They went hiking yesterday. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）A.My father lives by the sea. B.My father lives by the lake. C.My father lives by the river. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）A.Who visited her grandma？ B.Who helped her grandma？ C.Who visits her grandfather？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）A.The sheep moved into the forest. B.The mice moved into the forest. C.The snake moved into the forest. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）A.They put up tents to keep them warm. B.They put up tents to keep them wet. C.They put up tents to keep them surprised. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6．（1.5分）Where did the girl work last winter vacation？ A.In the supermarket. B.In the restaurant. C.In the museum. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（1.5分）What color is Mr.Green's hair？ A.It is black. B.It is yellow. C.It is brown. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1.5分）What does the man order？ A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken noodles. C.Potato salad. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1.5分）What did the girl do last weekend？ A.She went to the countryside. B.She camped by a lake. C.She went to the beach. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（1.5分）How did Eric go to the forest？ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11．（7.5分）（1）Who is Sally？ A.Jane's cousin. B.Jane's friend. C.Jane's sister. （2）Where did they go last Saturday？ A.To the mountain. B.To the beach. C.To the forest. （3）What was the weather like last Saturday？. A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Cool. （4）What did they do on Saturday morning？ A.They went swimming. B.They went shopping. C.They played volleyball. （5）What did they have for lunch？ A.Potato salad. B.Sandwiches. C.Hamburgers. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （四）录音中有一篇短文，′听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 12．（7.5分）（1）Now，the ________house is popular. A.dumpling B.noodle C.porridge （2）There are _______of porridge in a porridge house. A.only one kind B.many kinds C.three kinds （3）Now many people like _______porridge. A.fish B.chicken C.vegetable （4）Porridge is _______and delicious. A.healthy B.dirty C.different （5）We can also eat _______in a porridge house. A.salad B.noodles C.ice﹣cream 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、完形填空。 13．（15分） Look!My grandmother has long straight black hair.She is of medium build.She likes acting. She was（1）　B　actress when she was young.The man（2）　D　glasses is my grandfather.My grandfather is a（3）　C　man.He is smart and kind.He likes model robots. It was Chongyang Festival yesterday.It was also called the Double Ninth Festival（九九节），falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历九月初九）.And yesterday was my grandfather's 60th birthday.My parents got up early in the morning and they（4）　A　me up.And then we，went to the supermarket and bought some meat，vegetables and fruit.But I didn't buy anything for（5）　B　. We took the subway to visit grandparents.After we arrived，my mother cooked lunch in the kitchen.She would like（6）　C　delicious food for my grandfather.My father（7）　B　chickens with my grandfather in the yard（院子）.They liked fish and chicken.I（8）　D　with my grandmother about my school life.She was very（9）　C　in it.It made her happy.At lunchtime，we gave our（10）　A　to my grandfather.My parents bought a model robot for him two days ago.I drew a picture as his birthday gift.We sang the birthday song together.He made a wish（11）　C　blew out the candles.He also had a bowl of（12）　C　noodles.（13）　B　lunch，we started（14）　A　the mountain.When we（15）　D　to the top，we saw many flowers and took quite a few photos.We had a wonderful time there. （1）A.a B.an C.the D./ （2）A.wears B.has C.of D.with （3）A.50 years old B.50﹣years﹣old C.60﹣year﹣old D.60 years old （4）A.woke B.wake C.wakes D.to wake （5）A.yourselves B.myself C.yourself D.himself （6）A.make B.making C.to make D.makes （7）A.milked B.fed C.grew D.rode （8）A.spoke B.said C.told D.talked （9）A.interesting B.boring C.interested D.bored （10）A.gifts B.cinemas C.lakes D.bicycles （11）A.or B.although C.and D.but （12）A.cabbages B.tomatoes C.beef and cabbage D.chicken and potatoes （13）A.through B.After C.below D.Before （14）A.climbing B.jumping C.moving D.shouting （15）A.worried B.invited C.heard D.got 【分析】短文主要描述了作者的祖父母，特别是庆祝祖父60岁生日的情景。文中提到了祖母的外貌和爱好，祖父的性格和兴趣，以及重阳节当天全家人的活动安排。作者一家早起去超市购物准备食材，然后乘地铁去看望祖父母。在祖父生日这天，全家人为他准备了丰盛的午餐和生日礼物，包括一个模型机器人和作者亲手画的画。餐后，全家人一起爬山，欣赏风景并拍照留念，度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她年轻时是一名演员，为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，为定冠词；D.为零冠词，可知泛指一名演员，故用不定冠词an。 （2）考查介词。句意：戴眼镜的那个人是我的祖父，为动词，为动词；D.有，戴。根据The is grandfather（......眼镜的那个人是我的祖父）可知，根据is。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我的祖父是一个60岁的老人；B.50岁的；D.60岁 yesterday my 60th ，我的祖父是一个60岁的老人，可知这里用60﹣year﹣old"60岁的"。 （4）考查动词。句意：我的父母早上起床很早。A.唤醒；B.唤醒；C.唤醒；D.唤醒。根据got，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 （5）考查反身代词。句意：但是我没有给我自己买任何东西；B.我自己；D.他自己 I didn't anything ，但是我没有给我自己买任何东西。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：她想为我爷爷做美味的食物，为动词原形，为动名词，为动词不定式，为动词的第三人称单数形式，故用动词make的不定式to make。 （7）考查动词。句意：我爸爸和我爷爷在院子里喂鸡；B.喂；D.骑马 father...chickens my in yard（我爸爸和我爷爷在院子里......鸡）可知。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：我和奶奶谈论了我的学校生活，后跟语言，后跟说的内容；D.谈论 my about school ，我和奶奶谈论了我的学校生活。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她对它非常感兴趣，修饰物，修饰物，修饰人，修饰人 made happy（这让她很开心）可知，be interested in"对......感兴趣"。 （10）考查名词。句意：午饭时。A.礼物；C.湖泊。根据My bought a robot him days drew a as birthday 。我画了一幅画作为他的生日礼物　）可知。故选A。 （11）考查连词。句意：他许了个愿。A.或；C.然后。根据He a wish...blew the ，......吹灭了蜡烛）可知，然后吹灭了蜡烛。 （12）考查名词。句意：他还吃了一碗牛肉卷心菜面；B.西红柿；D.鸡肉和土豆，这里用beef cabbage"牛肉和卷心菜"修饰。 （13）考查连词。句意：午饭后。A.通过；C.在......的下面。根据we mountain（我们开始......山）可知，我们开始爬山。 （14）考查动名词。句意：午饭后。A.攀爬；C.移动。根据we mountain（我们开始......山）可知，我们开始爬山。 （15）考查动词。句意：当我们到达山顶时，还拍了不少照片；B.邀请；D.到达 saw flowers took a few ，还拍了不少照片）可知，get to"到达"。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、补全对话。 14．（5分）Judy：Hi，Fred!Long time no see. Fred：Hi，Judy. Judy：How was your weekend？ Fred：It was great. Judy：（1）　D　 Fred：I went to an art museum in Shenzhen on Saturday morning. Judy：（2）　C　 Fred：I went with my parents. Judy：（3）　A　 Fred：I saw some beautiful paintings and learned how to draw pictures. Judy：What did you do in the afternoon？ Fred：I went shopping. Judy：（4）　B　 Fred：Yes.I bought something lovely for my friends. Judy：What did you have for dinner？ Fred：We had some noodles. Judy：（5）　B　 Fred：We had chicken，potato and cabbage noodles. Judy：Did you have a good time？ Fred：Yes，I had a lot of fun. （1）A.How was your school trip？ B.Who did you go with？ C.What about your parents？ D.Where did you go？ （2）A.How did you get there？ B.Who went to the farm？ C.Who did you go with？ D.What did you do？ （3）A.What did you do？ B.Was the food delicious？ C.Who visited her uncle？ D.Were the robots expensive？ （4）A.Did you fly a kite？ B.Did you buy anything special？ C.Did you milk a cow？ D.Did you camp by the lake？ （5）A.What size do you have？ B.What kind of noodles did you have？ C.Would you like a large bowl？ D.Is there any meat in the noodles？ 【分析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了周末所做的一些事情。 【解答】（1）根据下文I went an museum Shenzhen Saturday 。）可知，结合选项？"符合语境。 （2）根据下文I went my 。）可知，结合选项？"符合语境。 （3）根据下文I saw beautiful and how draw ，并学会了如何画画，此处是问在那里做了什么，A选项"你做了什么，故选：A。 （4）根据下文Yes.I bought lovely my 。我给我的朋友买了一些可爱的东西，此处是问买什么了吗，B选项"你买了什么特别的东西吗，故选：B。 （5）根据下文We had ，potato cabbage 、土豆和卷心菜面，此处是问有什么种类的面条，B选项"你们有什么种类的面条，故选：B。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、阅读理解。 15．（10分） In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Mapo tofu，spring roll（春卷），people have rice every day.But in the North of China，people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them. There are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖），eggs and so on.I like dumplings with mutton and vegetables best. Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them from any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year. Now tell me，do you like dumplings？Welcome to China，we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings. （1）In China， 　B　are the real Chinese food. A.noodles B.dumplings C.mooncakes D.only vegetables （2）What kinds of dumplings does the writer like best？ 　C　 A.meat B.sugar C.mutton and vegetables D.eggs （3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when 　C　. A.you have time B.you are happy C.you are busy D.you are hungry （4）The underlined word "vinegar" in the sentence means 　D　. A.糖 B.酱油 C.辣椒 D.醋 （5）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？ 　C　 A.They'll feel unhappy. B.They'll be angry. C.They'll feel lucky. D.They'll be sad. 【分析】 中国有许多不同种类的食物，其中一些非常受欢迎。南方人每天吃米饭，而北方人则喜欢吃面条和饺子。饺子是真正的中国美食。现在让我们来谈谈它们。 有许多不同种类的饺子，有些里面有肉和蔬菜，其他的有糖、鸡蛋等。我最喜欢羊肉和蔬菜馅的饺子。 通常人们在家里包饺子。如果你没有时间做，可以从任何超市购买。然后带回家，搭配醋一起食用。 春节在中国非常重要。当它来临时，我们会包饺子，通常会在饺子里放一枚硬币。如果一个人吃到带有硬币的饺子，他在这一年将会很幸运。 现在告诉我，你喜欢饺子吗？欢迎来到中国，我们会邀请你品尝真正的中国美食：饺子。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Dumplings the Chinese 。）可知饺子是真正的中国食物。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段I dumplings mutton vegetables 。）可知作者最喜欢羊肉和蔬菜饺子。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段If have time make ，you buy from supermarkets.（如果你没有时间做。）可知如果你没有时间做，故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第3段Then take home eat with vinegar.（然后你把它们带回家，和醋一起吃，可知vinegar是"醋"的意思。 （5）细节理解题。根据第4段If eats dumpling the in ，he be in year.（如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。）可知如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（10分） My name is Tom.I am of medium build.I have big eyes.I don't wear glasses.I have some good friends in my school.Now let me tell you about them. The introduction of John John is fifteen years old and he's tall and thin.He has blond hair and blue eyes.He's good at math and helps me with my homework sometimes.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt，but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T﹣shirt.He likes visiting museums. The introduction of Ann She's short and thin with straight brown hair and brown eyes.She's a little shy.Ann is really good at kung fu.We call her the"kung fu kid".She sometimes plays tennis with me.She often wears a T﹣shirt and a baseball hat.We read books together in the library on the weekend. The introduction of Mary Smith She is of medium height，and she has curly brown hair.She teaches us English in my school.She is very kind.She often helps me with English.After class，she sometimes plays games with us.We all like her very much. The introduction of Wang Lin He is our monitor（班长）in my class.He has short curly hair.He always wears a pair of glasses.He enjoys playing basketball.His grandpa has a farm.He often helps his grandpa pick apples on the farm on weekends.He is kind and smart.He is my best friend. （1）Is John tall or short？ 　A　 A.He is tall. B.He is short. C.Yes，he is. D.No，he isn't. （2）Who has straight brown hair and brown eyes？ 　B　 A.John. B.Ann. C.Mary. D.Wang Lin. （3）What does Tom's best friend look like？ 　C　 A.He has blond hair. B.He is very tall. C.He has curly hair. D.He doesn't wear glasses. （4）Which statement in the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A.Tom is of medium build. B.John has blond hair. C.Wang Lin always wears a pair of glasses. D.Mary Smith has blue eyes. （5）What does Wang Lin often do on weekends？ 　A　 A.He often helps his grandpa pick apples on the farm. B.He plays basketball. C.He goes to the library. D.He visits a museum. 【分析】文章作者介绍了他的四位好朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句John fifteen old he's and ，他又高又瘦，约翰很高。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段句子The of short thin straight hair brown ，有一头棕色的卷发和棕色的眼睛，安友棕色的头发和棕色的眼睛。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子The of Lin（王林的介绍）及He short hair.He wears a of 。他总是戴着一副眼镜 is best 。）可知。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第六段句子The of Smith（玛丽•史密斯的介绍）及第七段句子She of height she curly hair.She us in school.She very often me English.After ，she plays with all her much.（她中等身材。她在我的学校教我们英语。她经常帮助我学英语，她有时和我们一起做游戏。）可知。"不符合内容。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子He helps grandpa apples the on 。）可知。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（10分） How often do you play sports？Sports can help us a lot.Taking exercise can make us strong.In collective（集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball，we can learn the importance of cooperation（合作的重要性）.And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However，as the saying goes，"There are two sides of everything."Sometimes we may hurt（伤害）（小心）enough when we play ports.What's more，too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically（身体地）and psychologically（心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and it can help us be good with people.If we are careful enough，happy and to live longer. （1）What can make us strong？ 　A　 A.Taking exercise. B.Singing. C.Sleeping. D.Making friends. （2）Is too much exercise good for us？ 　B　 A.Yes，it is. B.No，it isn't. C.Yes，we are. D.No，we aren't. （3）Sports can 　D　. A.help people to know each other B.help us be good with people C.do us nothing but good if we're careful enough D.A，B and C （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A.Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B.Sports can help us relax after work or study. C.Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people when we play sports. D.Sports can only make us healthy physically. （5）The best title for this passage can be" 　A　". A.Sports and health B.Everybody must do sports C.Sports are nothing to people D.No one likes sports 【分析】短文主要讲述了运动的好处，包括增强体质、学习合作精神以及放松身心。同时指出了运动的负面影响，如不小心可能导致受伤，过度或高难度训练可能对健康不利。最后强调，只要小心谨慎，运动能带来诸多益处，有助于身心健康，增进人际交往，并使人更加快乐长寿。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段章 "Taking exercise can make us strong." （锻炼能使我们强壮，锻炼能使我们强壮。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "What's more，过多的运动或高难度的练习可能对我们的健康有害，过度运动对我们健康有害.。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sports can make us healthy both physically（身体地）and psychologically（心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and it can help us be good with people.If we are careful enough，心理健康，可以帮助我们与人相处融洽，运动对我们只有好处。）；帮助我们与人相处融洽，运动对我们只有好。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sometimes we may hurt（伤害）ourselves or other people if we are not careful（小心）enough when we play ports." （有时候，我们可能会伤害自己或他人。故选 D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Sports help a lot.Taking can us collective（集体的）sports basketball，or ，we learn importance cooperation（合作的重要性）.And can help relax work study.（体育可以帮助我们很多。在篮球，我们可以学习到合作的重要性。）以及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了运动对健康的好处，也提到了运动不当可能存在的问题，故选 A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（10分） Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer.Our son，Tom，wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer.And what an experience it was!When we got there，we put up our tent and started exploration（探险）.As we came back（丈夫）to chase（赶）the bear away.My husband said，"What will we do？Maybe we should climb up a tree."Tom said，"He may go to sleep in our tent."Then Susie said（蜂蜜）outside for him to eat."Then I said，"How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent."We watched the bear getting into the tent and heard him breaking（破坏）（愚蠢的）for us to try to catch him."said my husband，"Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."We waited The next morning，we were so tired that we left the park early. （1）Tom wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park to see 　C　. A.tigers B.lions C.bears D.birds （2）What did the family do after putting up their tent？ 　D　 A.They went boating. B.They went swimming. C.They went camping. D.They went exploring. （3）Who do you think saw the bear first？ 　A　 A.Susie. B.Tom. C.Tom's mother D.Tom's Father （4）What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent？ 　B　 A.They chased the bear away. B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C.They climbed up a tree. D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. （5）How was the vacation last summer？ 　D　 A.It was wonderful. B.It was a little interesting. C.It was exciting. D.It was terrible. 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者一家去黄石公园度假的经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Our ，Tom to to Yellow Park to the 。）可知。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段When got ，we up tent started ，我们搭起帐篷。）可知。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段As came ，we our Susie loudly.And we a bear into camp.（当我们回来的时候。然后我们看到一只熊进入了我们的营地，是苏西先看到的。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段It's us try catch my ，"Leave alone wait him come waited the stayed the had sleep the 。"我老公说："别管他。"我们等着。我们不得不睡在车里，他们呆在帐篷外面。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段As came ，we our Susie loudly.And we a bear into camp.（当我们回来的时候。然后我们看到一只熊进入了我们的营地 foolish（愚蠢的）for to to him."said husband him and for to out."We ，but bear in tent.We to in car.How !（"我们试图抓住他是愚蠢的，等他出来，但是熊呆在帐篷里。多糟糕啊 next ，we so that left park ，我们太累了。）可知。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、阅读填空。A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 19．（1分）There isn't 　anything　 （something） fun in today's newspaper. 【分析】今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。 【解答】something某事，经常用于肯定句 isn't"可知该句是否定句。 故填：anything。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 20．（1分）They may describe the same person　differently　（different）． 【分析】他们可能不同地描述同一个人． 【解答】答案：differently 根据提示，推测意思是他们可能不同地描述同一个人，故答案是differently． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答． 21．（1分）Lucy 　gave　（give）a birthday gift to her best friend last week. 【分析】上周露西给她最好的朋友送了一份生日礼物。 【解答】根据last week（上周）可知句子是一般过去时。 故填：gave。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。 22．（1分）Yesterday we played badminton and everyone had fun.No one was 　bored　（boring）. 【分析】昨天我们打了羽毛球，大家都很开心。没有人感到厌烦。 【解答】boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；bored感到厌烦的。根据前句句意"昨天我们打了羽毛球，后句句意为"没有人感到厌烦"，在系动词was后面作表语。 故答案为：bored。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 23．（1分）If you decide 　to learn　（learn）a language，you must practice more. 【分析】如果你决定学习一门语言 ，你必须多练习。 【解答】learn，动词。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了decide to do sth短语，空格处填to learn。 故答案为：to learn。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。 B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 24．（10分） Hey，friends!Would you like to learn（1）　to cook　（cook）？Please watch the TV show The Twelve Feng Tasted（《12道锋味》）on Zhejiang TV at 10：00 p.m.on Saturday.In his last show，Xie Tingfeng and many other TV stars went around the world to look for（寻找）（2）　taught　（teach）us how to make it.Every time Xie works with different friends.And every time they'll get a special for you.This show is getting popular in China.I love it very much.Because（3）　of　it，I learn to cut up vegetables.I learn to make pancakes，too.Please watch this show if you like cooking.I think you can get good（4）　ideas　（idea）from it.If you are interested in（5）　making　（make）delicious food，why not have a try？ 【分析】本文主要介绍了一档在浙江卫视周六晚上10点播出的烹饪节目——《12道锋味》。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：你想学烹饪吗，learn to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。 （2）考查动词时态。句意：然后他们教我们如何制作它，根据went the ，句子用一般过去时。故填taught。 （3）考查介词。句意：因为它。it（它）为代词，because of为固定搭配。故填of。 （4）考查名词。句意：我认为你可以从中得到好的想法，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词。故填ideas。 （5）考查动名词。句意：如果你对做美味的食物感兴趣？空格前in为介词。故填making。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。 六、阅读理解七选五。 25．（10分） We went to Chengde summer resort（度假胜地）in Hebei last year.It was sunny.We had some eggs，porridge and bread for breakfast.After breakfast（1）　D　We were excited because it was our first trip there.First，we saw Lizheng door（丽正门）.（2）　A　Then we visited the museum.（3）　F　We learned something important about its history and culture（文化）.There were many books and old things in the museum.They were interesting.In the resort，there were many lakes.So we went boating after lunch.（4）　G　In the afternoon，we went to the mountains.We had so much fun.At five o'clock in the afternoon，we went to the restaurant and had some delicious food.（5）　C　The movie was wonderful.Then we went to the hotel and slept. All in all，It was an exciting day. A.There were two stone lions（石狮）in front of the door. B.We played badminton at school. C.After dinner，we went to the movie. D.The bus ride took us three hours to get there. E.We made mutton dumplings for breakfast. F.We met many visitors in the museum. G.The lakes were so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. 【分析】文章描述了一次去承德避暑山庄的愉快旅行，参观了丽正门、博物馆，游湖、爬山，还欣赏了一场精彩的电影。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"After ，we there bus."（早餐后。）和后文"We were excited because it was our first trip there."（我们很兴奋。）可知，结合选项。）符合情境。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文"First，我们看到了丽正门，此处是描述丽正门，A选项"There were two stone lions in front of the door."（门前有两个石狮，故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文"Then we visited the museum."（然后我们参观了博物馆。）可知，结合选项。）符合情境。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文"In the resort，有很多湖。）可知，结合选项，以至于我们拍了很多照片，故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文"At five o'clock in the afternoon，我们去了餐馆。）和后文"The movie was wonderful."（电影非常棒，此处是晚饭后他们去看了电影，C选项"After dinner，我们去看了电影，故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 七、书面表达。A.情景运用。根据提供的图画和问题，分别写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 26．（2分）— 　How was your school trip　？ —It was great. 【分析】—你的学校旅行怎么样？ —很棒。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为：你的学校旅行怎么样？英文表达是：How was your trip？ 故填：How was your trip。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 27．（2分）—Does she have long or short hair？ — 　She has long hair　. 【分析】—她长着长头发还是短发？ —她长着长头发。 【解答】根据Does she long short ？（她长着长头发还是短发，应该根据实际情况来回答，她长着长头发。 故填：She has long hair。 【点评】考查选择疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 28．（2分）— 　How often does he play football　？（he） —Twice a week. 【分析】—他多久踢一次足球？ —一周两次。 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词和句子Twice a week.（一周两次；句子是一般现在时；play football踢足球。 故答案为：How often does he play football。 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 29．（2分）— 　Did you play badminton yesterday　？ —Yes，he did. 【分析】你昨天打羽毛球了吗？ 【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为：你昨天打羽毛球了吗？由yesterday"昨天"可知句子时态用一般过去时，本句为一般疑问句。 故填：Did you play badminton yesterday。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 30．（2分）— 　What size bowl of noodles would you like　？ —I'd like a large bowl of noodles. 【分析】—你想要多大碗的面条？ —我想要一碗大碗面条。 【解答】根据答语I'd like a bowl noodles.（我想要一碗大碗面条，What size bowl意为多大碗。 故填：What size bowl of noodles would you like。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 B.作文。 31．（25分）请以Mike and his vacation为题写一篇短文，介绍你哥哥Mike的外貌、生活习惯（饮食、运动），以及他今年暑假去海南的活动和感受。 要求： （1）语言表达准确，语意连贯，书写工整规范； （2）根据所给内容，请做适当发挥，80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 He also has a healthy diet.他的饮食也很健康。 have a healthy diet饮食健康。 【高分句型二】 He thinks that Hainan is a beautiful place and he wants to go there again.他认为海南是一个美丽的地方，他想再去那里。 that引导宾语从句。 【解答】 Mike and his vacation Mike is my elder brother.He has short straight hair.He is tall and thin.（外貌）He likes sports and often plays basketball after school.He also has a healthy diet.【高分句型一】He usually eats lots of vegetables and fruit.（生活习惯）This summer vacation 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/10/15 11:27:13；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$