Unit 5 Launching Your Career 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

Unit Five LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ----Exercise 一．语块记单词 ________________ the summer break. Ideas ____________ in my head. He failed but _____________ pretty quickly. Your ________, not your ________, decides your ________. get a_________ in... He majored in law and now works as a_________. assemble a chest of ________. develop a cure for________ cancer. analyse the elements ________ and ________. design a new range of ________ accessories. help and advise people ________. process ________ repayments. categorize employee ________. The ________was actually a police ________. Fairness and ________ are of great importance to society. ________ has long arms. ________ ___________ the star couple. The ________ has ____________________ that… It’s kind of ________ to focus on money and fame. The Frog & ________Summer Camp ________. near a quiet________. ________ students from all over the world. keep the ________ area clean. ________ rides, barbecue & ________, Kentucky ________Chicken (KFC) The nurse got her________ back with the help of a________. ________, knitting with ________. decide ________. My top ________ is finding something suiting my passion. give ________ to the needs of the country and the people. John Cage is cleaning________. A ________ lady bought a ________ for 10 dollars. manage tour ________ and ________. ________ in Chinese Calligraphy. the conflict between the ________ and the ________. turn the ________ into green land. The knowledge you ________ will be invaluable. ________ society. _________________________. ________ up to 26% of reaching an expert level. I wish I ________(be) a bit slimmer. I wish I ________(eat) that much last night. I wish you ________(stay) longer. 充分利用暑假 一些想法在我脑子里晃来晃去。 他失败了，但很快就振作起来。 你的态度，不是你的天赋，决定你的高度。 在…方面早做打算 (起步前优势) 他主修法律，现在是律师。 组装一个抽屉柜 研究治疗乳腺癌的方法 (乳房，胸部) 分析氢元素和镭元素 设计一系列新的腕部配件 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议。 处理债务偿还 对员工档案进行分类 (简介，概述，侧面轮廓) 那位房地产经纪人实际上是警方密探。 公平公正对社会具有重要意义。 天网恢恢，疏而不漏 / 正义有长的胳膊。 因窥探这对明星夫妇而被指控 那位侦探得出结论…. (警探) 只注重名利有点贪婪。 青蛙和狐狸夏令营理事会 在一条安静的运河附近 照顾来自世界各地的学生 保持停车场整洁 骑骆驼、烧烤和煎炸， 肯德基炸鸡 护士在侦探的帮助下找回了她的钱包。 缝制钱包、羊毛纺织 按事情轻重缓急作出决定 我的首要任务是找到适合我激情的东西。 将国家和人民的需要放在首位 约翰·凯奇正在清洁笼子。 一位白领女士花十美元买了灭蚤颈圈 管理旅游财务和收入 (资金，金融；收据，接收) 中国书法(合格)证书 雇主与雇员之间的冲突 将沙漠变成绿地 你所获得的知识将是无价的 适应社会 熟能生巧。 占达到专家水平因素的26% 我希望我能再瘦一点。 我希望我昨天晚上没吃那么多东西。 我希望你会多待一会儿。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. law n. 法律→__________ n .律师 2. participate vi.参与；参加→__________ n. 参与；参加→__________ n. 参与者；参加者 3. account n.账户；账目→__________ n. 会计；会计师 4. just adj. 公正的；正义的→__________ n. 公平；公正；合理 5. greed n. 贪心；贪欲→__________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 6. reception n. 接待处；欢迎会→__________ n. 接待员 7. social adj. 社会的；交际的；社交的→_______ n. 社会；社团→_______ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者 8. wool n. 毛；毛绒；毛料→__________ adj. 毛的；毛料的；羊毛的 9. finance n. 金融；财政；资金vt. 提供资金→__________ adj. 金融的；财政的 10. employ vt.雇用→__________ n. 雇主；老板→__________ n. 雇员→__________ n. 雇用；就业 11. detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→__________ n. 侦探；警探 12. prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→__________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 三． 重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________起步前的优势 2. __________抽屉柜 3. __________得出结论 4. __________关怀；照料；处理 5. __________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6. be passionate about __________ 7. look back __________ 8. in conclusion __________ 9. help out __________ 10. (real) estate agent __________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________有……的才能； 2. __________偿清某人的债务 3. __________因(做)某事指控某人 4. __________监视某人 5. __________ 把……奉献给；致力于 6. be greedy to do sth__________ 7. participate in __________ 8. draw a conclusion __________ 9. acquire a good knowledge of __________ 10. give priority to __________ 四．单句语法填空 1. When he was travelling in France, he heard about the story of that famous _______ (detect). 2. All the participants in the relay were expected to gather in the _______ (park) area. 3. Thanks to his help and hard work, all the _______ (finance) problems have been overcome up to now. 4. He is one of the largest ________ (employ) in the area, who runs a ________(wool) sweater company. 5. As an active _________ (participate) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 6. The poor _______ (account) wrongly arrested by the police wanted freedom, _______ (just) and equality. 7. I find it not easy to adapt to the academic ________ (require) of a Western university so I determined to take a preparation course. 8. Robert is a ________ (law). In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria—not as a musician but as her page turner. 9. No one in the company likes her because she is _____(greed) and selfish. 10．You know, I’ve worked as a _____(reception) for a whole year. II. 固定用法练 1. According to the research, the secret _____ happiness is keeping busy. 2. Although he is not really suited ______ the career, he is quite passionate ______ becoming a lawyer. 3. People settle in these places because they are naturally suited ______ communications and trade. 4. Knowing you are keen _______ (learn) about Japanese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition. 5. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the flood. 6. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 7. The accountant tried to make the most of his spare time to acquire the skills required in order to get ____ head start. 8. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy _____ me and my menu. 9. Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily ________ debt. 10. Mr Brown closed his eyes and several ideas bounced ________ in his head. 五．补全句子 1. 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(point) Once he has made up his mind, _________________________. 2. 有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(bounce) ___________________________, the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose. 3. 他一直致力于改善医疗事业，所以他是我最尊敬的人。(dedicate) He________________________ , so he is the most person I respect. 4. 我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难之交见真情。(conclusion) We _________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. 5. 我的父母总是指责我沉迷于电子游戏，因此，我渴望做出改变。(accuse) My parents always_____________________video games， so ____________________________. 6. 我希望你能抓住这个机会，这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。 I wish that you ________________________, which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further. 6． 小作文 假定你是李华。你偶然看到报纸上的一则招聘会计师的广告，很想得到这份工作。请你给招聘主管怀特先生（Mr. White）写一封求职信。 Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点） 1. 在报纸上我偶然看到您招聘会计师的广告，我想申请这份工作。 ____________________________________________________________ and would like to apply for the job. 2. 作为一名大学毕业生，我已经学习会计多年。对于这个专业我很有天赋。 As a college graduate， having studied accounting for many years，________________________________. 3. 我的熟练程度得到了学校委员会的认可，并且我还顺利获得了会计硕士学位。 _______________________________ by the school committee and____________________________________ 4. 我大学期间曾在一家世界知名企业实习。这对我来说是一个优势。 I once participated in internship in a world-famous enterprise during my university.___________________ for me. 5. 如果我被聘用，我将全心全意地为贵公司奉献。 ___________， I will ___________________________________________________. Step 2 升级句式 6. 用定语从句改写句4 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：besides） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Five LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER ----Exercise 一．语块记单词 make the best of the summer break. Ideas bounce around in my head. He failed but bounced back pretty quickly. Your attitude, not your aptitude, decides your altitude. get a head start in... He majored in law and now works as a lawyer. assemble a chest of drawers. develop a cure for breast cancer. analyse the elements hydrogen and radium. design a new range of wrist accessories. help and advise people in serious debt. process debt repayments. categorize employee profiles. The (real) estate agent was actually a police spy. Fairness and justice are of great importance to society. Justice has long arms. be accused of spying on the star couple. The detective has come to a conclusion that… It’s kind of greedy to focus on money and fame. The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council. near a quiet canal. attend to students from all over the world. keep the parking area clean. Camel rides, barbecue & fry, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) The nurse got her purse back with the help of a detective. purse sewing, knitting with wool. decide on priorities. My top priority is finding something suiting my passion. give priority to the needs of the country and the people. John Cage is cleaning cages. A white-collar lady bought a flea collar for 10 dollars. manage tour finances and receipts. Certificate in Chinese Calligraphy. the conflict between the employer and the employee. turn the desert into green land. The knowledge you acquire will be invaluable. fit into society. Practice makes perfect. account for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. I wish I were a bit slimmer. I wish I hadn’t eaten that much last night. I wish you would stay longer. 充分利用暑假 一些想法在我脑子里晃来晃去。 他失败了，但很快就振作起来。 你的态度，不是你的天赋，决定你的高度。 在…方面早做打算 (起步前优势) 他主修法律，现在是律师。 组装一个抽屉柜 研究治疗乳腺癌的方法 (乳房，胸部) 分析氢元素和镭元素 设计一系列新的腕部配件 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议。 处理债务偿还 对员工档案进行分类 (简介，概述，侧面轮廓) 那位房地产经纪人实际上是警方密探。 公平公正对社会具有重要意义。 天网恢恢，疏而不漏 / 正义有长的胳膊。 因窥探这对明星夫妇而被指控 那位侦探得出结论…. (警探) 只注重名利有点贪婪。 青蛙和狐狸夏令营理事会 在一条安静的运河附近 照顾来自世界各地的学生 保持停车场整洁 骑骆驼、烧烤和煎炸， 肯德基炸鸡 护士在侦探的帮助下找回了她的钱包。 缝制钱包、羊毛纺织 按事情轻重缓急作出决定 我的首要任务是找到适合我激情的东西。 将国家和人民的需要放在首位 约翰·凯奇正在清洁笼子。 一位白领女士花十美元买了灭蚤颈圈 管理旅游财务和收入 (资金，金融；收据，接收) 中国书法(合格)证书 雇主与雇员之间的冲突 将沙漠变成绿地 你所获得的知识将是无价的 适应社会 熟能生巧。 占达到专家水平因素的26% 我希望我能再瘦一点。 我希望我昨天晚上没吃那么多东西。 我希望你会多待一会儿。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. law n. 法律→___lawyer_______ n .律师 2. participate vi.参与；参加→_participation_________ n. 参与；参加→_participant______ n. 参与者；参加者 3. account n.账户；账目→_accountant_________ n. 会计；会计师 4. just adj. 公正的；正义的→_justice_________ n. 公平；公正；合理 5. greed n. 贪心；贪欲→__greedy________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 6. reception n. 接待处；欢迎会→__receptionist________ n. 接待员 7. social adj. 社会的；交际的；社交的→__society_____ n. 社会；社团→__socialist_____ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者 8. wool n. 毛；毛绒；毛料→___woollen_______ adj. 毛的；毛料的；羊毛的 9. finance n. 金融；财政；资金vt. 提供资金→__financial________ adj. 金融的；财政的 10. employ vt.雇用→__employer________ n. 雇主；老板→___employee_______ n. 雇员→__employment________ n. 雇用；就业 11. detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→__detective________ n. 侦探；警探 12. prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→_priority_________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 三． 重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _head start_________起步前的优势 2. _a chest of drawers_________抽屉柜 3. _come to a conclusion_________得出结论 4. __attend to ________关怀；照料；处理 5. _bounce around_________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6. be passionate about __对……感兴趣________ 7. look back _回顾，回想 _________ 8. in conclusion __总而言之________ 9. help out _帮助某人摆脱(困境)_________ 10. (real) estate agent _房地产经纪人 (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. _have an aptitude for_________有……的才能； 2. _pay off one’s debts_________偿清某人的债务 3. _accuse sb. of sth._________因(做)某事指控某人 4. _spy on sb._________监视某人 5. _dedicate oneself to _____ 把……奉献给；致力于 6. be greedy to do sth__渴望做某事________ 7. participate in _参加；参与 _________ 8. draw a conclusion _ 得出结论 _________ 9. acquire a good knowledge of _学会；精通 __ 10. give priority to _优先考虑；给予……优先权_____ 四．单句语法填空 1. When he was travelling in France, he heard about the story of that famous _detective______ (detect). 2. All the participants in the relay were expected to gather in the _parking______ (park) area. 3. Thanks to his help and hard work, all the financial_______ (finance) problems have been overcome up to now. 4. He is one of the largest _employer_______ (employ) in the area, who runs a ___woollen_____(wool) sweater company. 5. As an active _participant________ (participate) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 6. The poor _accountant______ (account) wrongly arrested by the police wanted freedom, __justice_____ (just) and equality. 7. I find it not easy to adapt to the academic _requirements_______ (require) of a Western university so I determined to take a preparation course. 8. Robert is a __lawyer______ (law). In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria—not as a musician but as her page turner. 9. No one in the company likes her because she is _greedy____(greed) and selfish. 10．You know, I’ve worked as a _receptionist____(reception) for a whole year. II. 固定用法练 1. According to the research, the secret __to___ happiness is keeping busy. 2. Although he is not really suited __to____ the career, he is quite passionate ___about___ becoming a lawyer. 3. People settle in these places because they are naturally suited __to____ communications and trade. 4. Knowing you are keen __to learn_____ (learn) about Japanese culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the competition. 5. All people, ____whether____ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the flood. 6. From space, the earth looks blue. This is __because____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 7. The accountant tried to make the most of his spare time to acquire the skills required in order to get _a___ head start. 8. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy __on___ me and my menu. 9. Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily __in______ debt. 10. Mr Brown closed his eyes and several ideas bounced __around______ in his head. 五．补全句子 1. 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(point) Once he has made up his mind, __there is no point persuading him to change his mind._______________________. 2. 有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(bounce) _With several ideas bouncing around his head__________________________, the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose. 3. 他一直致力于改善医疗事业，所以他是我最尊敬的人。(dedicate) He_has been dedicating his life to improving the medical career________ , so he is the most person I respect. 4. 我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难之交见真情。(conclusion) We _came to a conclusion from this activity that_____________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. 5. 我的父母总是指责我沉迷于电子游戏，因此，我渴望做出改变。(accuse) My parents always accuse me of being addicted to video games， so I am greedy to make a change. 6. 我希望你能抓住这个机会，这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。 I wish that you _could grasp this opportunity_______________________, which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further. 6． 小作文 假定你是李华。你偶然看到报纸上的一则招聘会计师的广告，很想得到这份工作。请你给招聘主管怀特先生（Mr. White）写一封求职信。 1. 在报纸上我偶然看到您招聘会计师的广告，我想申请这份工作。 I happened to have read your advertisement for an accountant in the newspaper and would like to apply for the job. 2. 作为一名大学毕业生，我已经学习会计多年。对于这个专业我很有天赋。 As a college graduate， having studied accounting for many years， I have a good aptitude for the major. 3. 我的熟练程度得到了学校委员会的认可，并且我还顺利获得了会计硕士学位。 My proficiency was well recognised by the school committee and I acquired my master's degree in accounting smoothly. 4. 我大学期间曾在一家世界知名企业实习。这对我来说是一个优势。 I once participated in internship in a world-famous enterprise during my university.It is a head start for me. 5. 如果我被聘用，我将全心全意地为贵公司奉献。 If hired， I will dedicate myself to your company heart and soul. Step 2 升级句式 6. 用定语从句改写句4 I once participated in internship in a world-famous enterprise during my university， which is a head start for me. Step 3 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：besides） [答案]One possible version： Dear Mr.White， I happened to have read your advertisement for an accountant in the newspaper and would like to apply for the job. As a college graduate， having studied accounting for many years， I have a good aptitude for the major.My proficiency was so well recognised by the school committee and I acquired my master's degree in accounting smoothly. Besides，I once participated in internship in a world-famous enterprise during my university， which is a head start for me. If hired， I will dedicate myself to your company heart and soul. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua $$ Unit Three SEA EXPLORATION -----Exercise 一．语块记单词 Marco Polo’s tales inspired… After what seemed a long time, set sail from east to west. extend one’s gratitude to sb. The deadline has been extended by two days. meet to negotiate trade deals. Roy is loyal to the royal family. withdraw from several tournaments due to injury. remain active channels between… The Belt and Road Initiative. strengthen the bonds between… in recent years / in years to come. hundreds of years on. with the latest technology in hand. as a major figure in British politics. Churchill was in a league of his own. Professor Li entered the teaching profession years ago. a mixture of danger and boredom. email his family using his laptop. receive widespread media coverage. At his press conference, he talked about… stood to applaud sb for sth. tax plastic bottles. put a photo of him in the time capsule. be added to the directory. “murder” creatures without mercy. be at the mercy of violent weather. the arrest of those responsible for the murder. human beings’ possessions. …, their opponents kept the possession of the ball. Opponents may be concerned. address important issues. log in to your account/computer. …, he updated his fitness log. sleep like a log. the first person to sail around the world. It remains to be seen whether or not his capsule can work. You were supposed to have been in Beijing by now! He rushed to the airport, only to find … The city looks very beautiful when covered with snow. To be or not to be, that is the question. It’s better to give than to take. To save time is to lengthen life. 马可·波罗的故事激励了… 许久之后， 自东向西航行 向…表示感谢 (扩展，使伸长) 最后期限已(被)延长两天。 汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议 (谈判) 罗伊忠于皇家。(王室的，皇家的) 因伤退出几场锦标赛 (撤回，撤离) 仍然是与…之间的活跃通道 (航道，频道) “一带一路”倡议 加强…之间的联系 近几年 / 未来几年 数百年过去了， 由于拥有了最新技术 (在手头，可供使用) 作为英国政坛风云人物；(政治；政治观点) 邱吉尔独领风骚 (联会会，联赛；等级) 李教授很多年前就进入了教师行业 (职业) 往既危险又无聊；危险和无聊的混合体 使用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件 引起媒体的广泛关注；获得广泛的媒体报道 他在记者招待会谈到了… 站立为某人的某事鼓掌 对塑料瓶征税 将他的一张照片装进时间胶囊 (太空舱) (被)添加到目录中 (名录，电话号码簿) 无情地“谋杀”生物 任由恶劣天气摆布；受制于恶劣天气 逮捕谋杀案主犯 人类的(个人)财产 …，他们的对手(大部分时间)都控制着球。 反对者也许会忧心忡忡。 (设法)解决重要问题 登录你的帐号/电脑 …，他更新了健身日志 (正式记录) 睡得像根木头一样；睡得很沉、很香 环球航行第一人 他的太空舱能否工作还有待观察。 你现在应该到北京了！ 他匆匆赶到机场，却发现… 这座城市被雪覆盖时看起来非常美丽。 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 施比受有福。 节约时间就是延长生命。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→__extension________ n. 扩展；延长→__extensive________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的 2. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→___negotiation_______ n. 谈判；磋商 3. profession n. 职业；行业→___professional_______ adj. 职业的 n. 专业人员 4. mix vt. 混合；搅拌→___mixture_______ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 5. cover vt. 覆盖→__coverage________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→___applause_______ n. 掌声 7. man vt. 给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→___manned______ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 8. possess vt. 拥有→_possessions_________ n.[usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 9. migrate vi. 迁徙；移居→__migration________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 10. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__merciful________adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的→__merciless________ adj. 残忍的；无情 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __set sail________ 起航；开航 2. _in a league of one’s own_________ 独领风骚 3. ___withdraw from_______ 退出；撤回 4. _in hand_________ 在手头；可供使用 5. _from the scientific point of view__ 从科学角度看 6. _作为...的回报_________ in return for... 7. drive sb to do sth ____驱使某人做某事______ 8. be home to life ___生命的家园_______ 9. under the command of __在...指挥下________ 10. press conference __记者招待会________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __set foot on________ 踏上…… 2. _under negotiation_________ 在商谈中 3. _by hand_________ 手工；用手的 4. __under arrest________ 被捕 5. _in possession of_________ 占有；拥有；持有 6. show mercy to sb __怜悯某人________ 7. at the mercy of... __任由....摆布________ 8. mix up _混合，弄乱_________ 9. put into operation __投入使用________ 10. hand out __分发________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 set sail，in a league of one’s own，develop relations with， withdraw from，in hand，become known as，search for，for the benefit of put into operation without mercy all of a sudden 1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is in a league of his own.　　　　　　. 2. With the new information in hand　　　　　　，we finally finished the design ahead of time. 3. Christopher Columbus set sail　　　　　　 for the New World in the Santa Maria. 4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to 　search for　　　　　 survivors in an earthquake. 5. How much money do you wish to withdraw from　　　　　　 your account? 6. This center is being constructed for the benefit of　　　　　　 the next generation. 7. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation　　　　　　 in the developed world. 8. We will continue to improve and develop relationship with　　　　　　 the developed countries. 9. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 10. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people without mercy　　　　　　. 五．单句语法填空 1．Throughout the negotiation (negotiate), they took opposing views. 2．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were professional (profession) women. 3．Her face showed a mixture (mix) of fear and excitement at that moment. 4．The audience burst into thunderous applause (applaud) as soon as the speech was over. 5．To his sorrow, he lost all his possessions (possess) because of his failure in his business. 6．We learn traditional (tradition) Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers. 7．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration (migrate)． 8．He first entered Britain on a six­month visa, and was given a further extension (extend) of six months. 9．There is little time left (leave); hurry up, or we will be late for class. 10．As technology develops (develop), we can have access to the information swiftly. 11．He murdered (murder) a political leader, so he was put in prison. 12．They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou­12 manned (man) spacecraft in Inner Mongolia. 13．The young man was suspected of stealing money from that apartment and was arrested (arrest)． 14．For some reason, I withdrew from a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 15. The newspaper is proud of the depth of its __coverage________ (cover) of international affairs. 16. The police command all the drivers __to limit________ (limit) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road. II. 固定用法练 1. There is an urgent need __to establish________ (establish) a strict responsibility system. 2. Being good at something and having a passion ___for_______ it are not enough. 3. On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those ___in_______ need. 4. The father as well as his three children __goes____ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5. The reserve is home ____to______ many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources. 6. Scientists hope to send astronauts to the remote universe one day to have __a___ better knowledge of the universe. 7. Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, _____which_____ turned out to be extremely rewarding. 8. With so much housework __to complete________ (complete)every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 六．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 ① You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　so that you can 　　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语从句） ② You had better set aside some time every day for sports in order to /so as to　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语） 2. 虽然我当时太小了，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。 ① Although I was then too young to understand　　　　 　 the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears.（too...to... 结构） ② Although I was then 　so young that I couldn’t understand　　　 　　 understand the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears. （so...that... 句式） 3.The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature and decided to spend another two days on the farm. → 　　Attracted by the beauty of nature　　 　　　　，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.（过去分词短语作状语） 4. The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage as so many people were looking at her. → The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage 　with so many people looking at her　　　 　　　　. （with 复合结构） 5. 经过几个月的航行，他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。 ① After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　the place which/that 　　we now call California. （定语从句） ② After several months’ voyage，they finally reached what we now call　　　　 California. （名词性从句） 七. 微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇有关海洋探索的重要性的短文。词数60 左右。 1. 海洋覆盖了我们星球的大部分，因此探索它们可以使我们更好地了解我们的星球； 2. 随着人口的增加，我们将需要更多的资源； 3. 如果我们更多地了解海洋，我们就可以更好地管理海洋资源； 4. 在我看来，海洋值得探索。 ___The oceans cover most of our planet，so exploring them can enable us to better understand our planet. With the population increasing，more resources will be needed. Therefore，if we know more about the oceans，we can manage the resources better. As far as I am concerned，the oceans are worth exploring. $$ Unit Three SEA EXPLORATION -----Exercise 一．语块记单词 Marco Polo’s ___________ inspired… After what seemed a long time, _________ from east to west. _________ one’s gratitude to sb. The deadline has been _________ by two days. meet to _________ trade deals. Roy _________ the _________ family. _________ several _________ due to injury. remain active_________ between… The Belt and Road _________. strengthen the _________ between… in recent years / in years to come. hundreds of years on. with the latest technology _________. as a major figure in British _________. Churchill was __________________. Professor Li entered the teaching _________ years ago. a _________ of danger and _________. email his family using his _________. receive widespread media _________. At his __________________, he talked about… stood to _________ sb for sth. _________ plastic bottles. put a photo of him in the time _________. be added to the _________. “_________” creatures _________. be _________ violent weather. the _________ of those responsible for the _________. human beings’ _________. …, their _________ kept the _________ of the ball. _________ may be concerned. _________ important issues. _________ to your account/computer. …, he updated his fitness_________. sleep like a _________. the first person _________ around the world. It remains _________ whether or not his capsule can work. You were supposed _________ in Beijing by now! He rushed to the airport, only _________… The city looks very beautiful when _________ snow. _________or _________, that is the question. It’s better _________ than _________. _________ time is _________ life. 马可·波罗的故事激励了… 许久之后， 自东向西航行 向…表示感谢 (扩展，使伸长) 最后期限已(被)延长两天。 汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议 (谈判) 罗伊忠于皇家。(王室的，皇家的) 因伤退出几场锦标赛 (撤回，撤离) 仍然是与…之间的活跃通道 (航道，频道) “一带一路”倡议 加强…之间的联系 近几年 / 未来几年 数百年过去了， 由于拥有了最新技术 (在手头，可供使用) 作为英国政坛风云人物；(政治；政治观点) 邱吉尔独领风骚 (联会会，联赛；等级) 李教授很多年前就进入了教师行业 (职业) 往既危险又无聊；危险和无聊的混合体 使用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件 引起媒体的广泛关注；获得广泛的媒体报道 他在记者招待会谈到了… 站立为某人的某事鼓掌 对塑料瓶征税 将他的一张照片装进时间胶囊 (太空舱) (被)添加到目录中 (名录，电话号码簿) 无情地“谋杀”生物 任由恶劣天气摆布；受制于恶劣天气 逮捕谋杀案主犯 人类的(个人)财产 …，他们的对手(大部分时间)都控制着球。 反对者也许会忧心忡忡。 (设法)解决重要问题 登录你的帐号/电脑 …，他更新了健身日志 (正式记录) 睡得像根木头一样；睡得很沉、很香 环球航行第一人 他的太空舱能否工作还有待观察。 你现在应该到北京了！ 他匆匆赶到机场，却发现… 这座城市被雪覆盖时看起来非常美丽。 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。 施比受有福。 节约时间就是延长生命。 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→__________ n. 扩展；延长→__________ adj. 广泛的；广阔的 2. negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→__________ n. 谈判；磋商 3. profession n. 职业；行业→__________ adj. 职业的 n. 专业人员 4. mix vt. 混合；搅拌→__________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物 5. cover vt. 覆盖→__________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围 6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏→__________ n. 掌声 7. man vt. 给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→_________ adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的 8. possess vt. 拥有→__________ n.[usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制 9. migrate vi. 迁徙；移居→__________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 10. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__________adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的→__________ adj. 残忍的；无情 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ 起航；开航 2. __________ 独领风骚 3. __________ 退出；撤回 4. __________ 在手头；可供使用 5. __________ 从科学角度看 6. __________ in return for... 7. drive sb to do sth __________ 8. be home to life __________ 9. under the command of __________ 10. press conference __________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________ 踏上…… 2. __________ 在商谈中 3. __________ 手工；用手的 4. __________ 被捕 5. __________ 占有；拥有；持有 6. show mercy to sb __________ 7. at the mercy of... __________ 8. mix up __________ 9. put in operation__________ 10. hand out __________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 set sail，in a league of one’s own，develop relations with， withdraw from，in hand，become known as，search for，for the benefit of put into operation without mercy all of a sudden 1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is 　　　　　　. 2. With the new information 　　　　　　，we finally finished the design ahead of time. 3. Christopher Columbus 　　　　　　 for the New World in the Santa Maria. 4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to 　　　　　　 survivors in an earthquake. 5. How much money do you wish to 　　　　　　 your account? 6. This center is being constructed 　　　　　　 the next generation. 7. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been 　　　　　　 in the developed world. 8. We will continue to improve and 　　　　　　 the developed countries. 9. I was riding along the street and 　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 10. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people 　　　　　　. 五．单句语法填空 1．Throughout the (negotiate), they took opposing views. 2．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were (profession) women. 3．Her face showed a (mix) of fear and excitement at that moment. 4．The audience burst into thunderous (applaud) as soon as the speech was over. 5．To his sorrow, he lost all his (possess) because of his failure in his business. 6．We learn (tradition) Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional teachers. 7．It helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual (migrate)． 8．He first entered Britain on a six­month visa, and was given a further (extend) of six months. 9．There is little time (leave); hurry up, or we will be late for class. 10．As technology (develop), we can have access to the information swiftly. 11．He (murder) a political leader, so he was put in prison. 12．They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou­12 (man) spacecraft in Inner Mongolia. 13．The young man was suspected of stealing money from that apartment and (arrest)． 14．For some reason, I withdrew a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 15. The newspaper is proud of the depth of its __________ (cover) of international affairs. 16. The police command all the drivers __________ (limit) the car speed to 60 km per hour on this road. II. 固定用法练 1. There is an urgent need __________ (establish) a strict responsibility system. 2. Being good at something and having a passion __________ it are not enough. 3. On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those __________ need. 4. The father as well as his three children ______ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5. The reserve is home __________ many animals and plants, and it provides us with important medicine resources. 6. Scientists hope to send astronauts to the remote universe one day to have _____ better knowledge of the universe. 7. Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, __________ turned out to be extremely rewarding. 8. With so much housework __________ (complete)every day, I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 六．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。 ① You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　　　　 _keep yourself energetic.（目的状语从句） ② You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　　　　 　 keep yourself energetic. （目的状语） 2. 虽然我当时太小了，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。 ① Although I was then 　　　　 　　　　 　the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears.（too...to... 结构） ② Although I was then 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 understand the meaning of the film，I remembered my family were moved to tears. （so...that... 句式） 3. 3.The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature and decided to spend another two days on the farm. → 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.（过去分词短语作状语） 4. The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage as so many people were looking at her. → The little girl felt a little nervous on the stage 　　　　 　　　　　. （with 复合结构） 5. 经过几个月的航行，他们终于到达了我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的地方。 ① After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　 　　　 　　　 we now call California. （定语从句） ② After several months’ voyage，they finally reached 　　　　 　　_______California. （名词性从句） 七. 微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇有关海洋探索的重要性的短文。词数60 左右。 1. 海洋覆盖了我们星球的大部分，因此探索它们可以使我们更好地了解我们的星球； 2. 随着人口的增加，我们将需要更多的资源； 3. 如果我们更多地了解海洋，我们就可以更好地管理海洋资源； 4. 在我看来，海洋值得探索。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Four SHARING------Exercise 一．语块记单词 ___________ sth. I just got a _______ from home! be stuck in a traffic _______. It’s always nice to get _______. My _______ is a bush school. But any discomfort is _______ to helping the needy. He _______ his trousers. walk down a _______ track covered in weeds. be greeted by _______ “good morning” from… _______ suffering. suffer from much _______ and violence. wear _______ (school) _______. They have no _______, _______ _______. Don’t be too _______ about rules. bubble out of the test _______spilling everywhere. The class became a _______. Few will become _______. go down a _______ path to the valley below. a man with a strong _______ and a ______________. There was a _______ for him to sleep on. A watched _______ never boils. The time is _______ for action. I _______ myself down the mountain toward(s) home. _________________________ for me to invite you to… The _______ conditions are not that bad. _______ holes in her roof. I helped the _______ after I _______ my job. help those with _______and provide _______ to sb. _______a doctor immediately. Everyone _______ the right to be happy. I did see it. leave without even asking for my _______. He hopes his _______ can make a difference. sing a different _______. sing the same _______. He _______ the flu while travelling. sign a three-year _______ with sb. do a _______ of the rural villages to do sth. I want to _______ you that… the 4 × 400 meters _______ final. I _______ you will do the same. By any _______, this work is worth it to us. meet the _______ for the application. 充分利用…(的机会) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹。 遇上交通阻塞(果酱) 收到邮件总是让人开心不已。 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。 任何不适与帮助有需要的人相比都是次要的。 他掸掉裤子上的尘土。 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路 …齐声对…喊“早上好” 减轻痛苦 遭受许多不稳定和暴力 穿着棉制校服(制服，统一服装) 他们黑板擦都没有，更不用说平板电脑了。 不要太墨守成规(古板的，僵硬的) 冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是 班上乱成了马戏团。 几乎没有人会成为化学家。 沿着树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面山谷(阴凉处) 一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人 有一个让他睡觉的平台。 心急水不沸；心急没用；看着的水壶永不开。 时机已经成熟，可以行动了。 我拖着沉重的脚步下山回家 我能邀请你…，真是荣幸。 住房条件并没有那么差。 封堵屋顶上的洞 (插头，插座) 我退休后帮助过残疾人。 帮助残疾人，并为某人提供咨询 立即咨询医生，马上看医生 每个人都应享有幸福的权利。(值得，应得) 我确实看到了。 甚至没征求我的意见就离开 (信息) 他希望他的投入能够有所作为. (输入) 唱不同曲调，唱反调；转变态度 口径一致, 取得共识; 说法一致 他旅行时感染了流感。 与某人签一份三年的合同 在周边农村巡回… 我想向你们传递的信息是，… 4×400米接力决赛 我期盼，你们也会这么做。 无论以何种标准衡量，这工作对我们来说是值得的。 达到申请标准 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vt. & vi. 擦灰→__________ adj. 布满灰尘的 2. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→__________ n. 化学→__________ adj. 化学的n. 化学物质 3. house n. 房子vt. 给……提供住处→__________ n. 住房；住宅 4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ vi. & vt. 成熟；使成熟 5. disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废→__________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残疾 6. consult vi. & vt. 咨询；请教→__________ n. 咨询；咨询会 7. late adj. & adv. 迟；晚→__________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 8. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→__________ adv. 稳定地→__________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________颠倒地 2. __________更不用说；且不说 3. _______认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 4. __________转达给……；转发给…… 5. __________但愿 6. be dying to do sth__________ 7. make a big difference to their lives __________ 8. leave sb with unforgettable memories __________ 9. go without medical treatment __________ 10. have no concept of ___________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________如上所述 2. __________值得考虑 3. __________认真对待…… 4. __________不用急；慢慢来 5. __________与某人签订合同 6. the former..., the latter... __________ 7. resign from __________ 8. have the ability to do sth__________ 9. have the privilege to do/of doing sth__________ 10. enable sb to do sth__________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 pray that，relay...to，take care of，be opposed to，to be honest，in addition，contribute to，make a difference drag oneself out of, resign from, take … for granted, a chorus of，have no concept of，adapt to， dry up, not to mention 1. I 　　　　　　 we can restore peace， stability and respect for the rule of law. 2. The moment when the contract was signed 　　　　　　 the TV screen in the company. 3. He just gets involved in the political struggle deeper and deeper until he cannot___________it. 4. 　　　　　　，this is one of the questions I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture circuit. 5. Their support will certainly 　　　　　　 to the political stability of the area. 6. The hut is too far from our school； 　　　　　　，it is too old. 7. I believe that each of us can 　　　　　　 the stability of the society. 8. The majority of members 　　　　 　　 my proposal， which upset me greatly. 9. He has __________his job because he has been in the working pressure for years. 10.There are no phones, no computers, no cars, no kitchen appliances-virtually none of the conveniences that many people in the world___________. 11. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with 　　　　　　 laughter. 12 Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South 　　　　　　 the streets. 13. A handful of college students spend money like water and 　　　　　　 thrift（节俭）in their mind. 14. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　　　　　　 the Chinese language environment. 15. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， 　　 　　　　 a villa（别墅）in France. 四．单句语法填空 1. Isaac’s story is typical of a child who has a specific learning __________ (disable). 2. I consulted with a __________ (consult) about how to run my business well last week. 3. When waiting for the apples to __________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4. From the bottom of my heart, I keep __________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing __________ (dust). 6. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary __________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 7. After __________ (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession, I know how to keep mentally healthy. 8. Firstly, as a student who is __________ (die) to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 9. Peace and ___________(stable) in the world need the active involvement of China. The old man ___________(drag) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 10. You deserve ___________(make) full use of your free time to improve your English. 11. We are __________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 12 Some of us always take it for ___________(grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 13.The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　　　　　　（do）experiments. 14. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　　　　（chemistry）by profession. 15. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers 　　　　（shade） by towering rare trees. II. 固定用法练 1. I must relay __________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 2. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant __________ the topic we are discussing. 3. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference __________ our society. 4. The app WeChat provides a networking platform __________ communication has become faster and faster. 5. The disabled man wanted to share his experience __________ us. We didn’t doubt __________ his experience would make a difference to our life. 6. It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, not __________ (mention) messaging while driving. 7. The government will do whatever it takes __________ (supply) sufficient protective gear and equipment. 8. This morning I was walking on the street __________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 五．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。 ① 　　　　 　　　　 the climbers about 3 hours 　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（it 作形式主语） ② The climbers 　　 　　 about 3 hours 　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（spend） 2. 我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。 ① I 　　　 　 　　　　 　　　　 you knocked on the door.（be about to do...when） 3. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。 　　　　 　 　　　 _______________________， you should act. (now that...) 4. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。(I doubt whether...) To be honest, _____________________________________________________ at all. 5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。 If you still keep silent，I will 　　　　 　　　　 that you imply agreement. 六．微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。 1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying to；remote；participate in） 2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparations for） 3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt to） 4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（to be honest； privilege） 5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（donate；in need） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Four SHARING------Exercise 一．语块记单词 get the most of sth. I just got a parcel from home! be stuck in a traffic jam. It’s always nice to get mail. My secondary school is a bush school. But any discomfort is secondary to helping the needy. He dusted his trousers. walk down a dusty track covered in weeds. be greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from… ease suffering. suffer from much instability and violence. wear cotton (school) uniforms. They have no rubbers, not to mention tablets. Don’t be too rigid about rules. bubble out of the test tube spilling everywhere. The class became a circus. Few will become chemists. go down a shaded path to the valley below. a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead. There was a platform for him to sleep on. A watched kettle never boils. The time is ripe for action. I dragged myself down the mountain toward(s) home. It’s a great privilege for me to invite you to… The housing conditions are not that bad. plug holes in her roof. I helped the disabled after I resigned from my job. help those with disabilities and provide consultation to sb. consult a doctor immediately. Everyone deserves the right to be happy. I did see it. leave without even asking for my input. He hopes his input can make a difference. sing a different tune. sing the same tune. He contracted the flu while travelling. sign a three-year contract with sb. do a circuit of the rural villages to do sth. I want to relay to you that… the 4 × 400 meters relay final. I pray that you will do the same. By any criteria, this work is worth it to us. meet the criteria for the application. 充分利用…(的机会) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹。 遇上交通阻塞(果酱) 收到邮件总是让人开心不已。 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。 任何不适与帮助有需要的人相比都是次要的。 他掸掉裤子上的尘土。 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路 …齐声对…喊“早上好” 减轻痛苦 遭受许多不稳定和暴力 穿着棉制校服(制服，统一服装) 他们黑板擦都没有，更不用说平板电脑了。 不要太墨守成规(古板的，僵硬的) 冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是 班上乱成了马戏团。 几乎没有人会成为化学家。 沿着树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面山谷(阴凉处) 一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人 有一个让他睡觉的平台。 心急水不沸；心急没用；看着的水壶永不开。 时机已经成熟，可以行动了。 我拖着沉重的脚步下山回家 我能邀请你…，真是荣幸。 住房条件并没有那么差。 封堵屋顶上的洞 (插头，插座) 我退休后帮助过残疾人。 帮助残疾人，并为某人提供咨询 立即咨询医生，马上看医生 每个人都应享有幸福的权利。(值得，应得) 我确实看到了。 甚至没征求我的意见就离开 (信息) 他希望他的投入能够有所作为. (输入) 唱不同曲调，唱反调；转变态度 口径一致, 取得共识; 说法一致 他旅行时感染了流感。 与某人签一份三年的合同 在周边农村巡回… 我想向你们传递的信息是，… 4×400米接力决赛 我期盼，你们也会这么做。 无论以何种标准衡量，这工作对我们来说是值得的。 达到申请标准 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vt. & vi. 擦灰→___dusty_______ adj. 布满灰尘的 2. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→_chemistry_________ n. 化学→____chemical______ adj. 化学的n. 化学物质 3. house n. 房子vt. 给……提供住处→__housing________ n. 住房；住宅 4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→__ripen________ vi. & vt. 成熟；使成熟 5. disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废→__disabled________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→__disability________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残疾 6. consult vi. & vt. 咨询；请教→__consultation________ n. 咨询；咨询会 7. late adj. & adv. 迟；晚→___lately_______ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 8. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→__stably________ adv. 稳定地→_stability_________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _upside down_________颠倒地 2. _not to mention_________更不用说；且不说 3. take for granted _____ 认为…是理所当然；对不予重视 4. _relay to_________转达给……；转发给…… 5. __pray that________但愿 6. be dying to do sth_渴望做某事_________ 7. make a big difference to their lives _给他们的生活带来很大影响_________ 8. leave sb with unforgettable memories _ 给某人留下难忘的回忆_________ 9. go without medical treatment 10. __得不到医学治疗________ 10. have no concept of __没有.....概念________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __as is mentioned above________如上所述 2. _deserve consideration _________值得考虑 3. _take...seriously_________认真对待…… 4. _take one’s time_________不用急；慢慢来 5. _make a contract with sb___与某人签订合同 6. the former..., the latter... _前者……，后者…… 7. resign from __从……辞职________ 8. have the ability to do sth_有能力做某事_________ 9. have the privilege to do/of doing sth _有做某事的特权_________ 10. enable sb to do sth__使某人有能力做某事___ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 pray that，relay...to，take care of，be opposed to，to be honest，in addition，contribute to，make a difference drag oneself out of, resign from, take … for granted, a chorus of，have no concept of，adapt to， dry up, not to mention 1. I pray that　　　　　　 we can restore peace， stability and respect for the rule of law. 2. The moment when the contract was signed is relayed to　　　　　　 the TV screen in the company. 3. He just gets involved in the political struggle deeper and deeper until he cannot drag himself out of it. 4. To be honest　　　，this is one of the questions I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture circuit. 5. Their support will certainly make a difference　　　　　　 to the political stability of the area. 6. The hut is too far from our school； 　in addition　　　　　，it is too old. 7. I believe that each of us can contribute to　　　　　　 the stability of the society. 8. The majority of members were opposed to　　　　 my proposal， which upset me greatly. 9. He has _resigned from_________his job because he has been in the working pressure for years. 10.There are no phones, no computers, no cars, no kitchen appliances-virtually none of the conveniences that many people in the world_take for granted____. 11. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with a chorus of　　　　　　 laughter. 12 Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South 　dry up　　　　　 the streets. 13. A handful of college students spend money like water and have no concept of　　 thrift（节俭）in their mind. 14. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　adapt to　　　　　 the Chinese language environment. 15. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， not to mention　 a villa（别墅）in France. 四．单句语法填空 1. Isaac’s story is typical of a child who has a specific learning _disability_________ (disable). 2. I consulted with a _consultant_________ (consult) about how to run my business well last week. 3. When waiting for the apples to ___ripen_______ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4. From the bottom of my heart, I keep __praying________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing __dusty________ (dust). 6. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary _ resigned_________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 7. After _consulting_________ (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession, I know how to keep mentally healthy. 8. Firstly, as a student who is ___dying_______ (die) to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 9. Peace and __stability_________(stable) in the world need the active involvement of China. The old man __dragged_________(drag) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 10. You deserve __to make_________(make) full use of your free time to improve your English. 11. We are _privileged_________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 12 Some of us always take it for __granted_________(grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 13.The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　doing　　　　　（do）experiments. 14. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　chemist　　　（chemistry）by profession. 15. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers are shaded　　（shade） by towering rare trees. II. 固定用法练 1. I must relay ___to_______ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 2. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ___to_______ the topic we are discussing. 3. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference ___to_______ our society. 4. The app WeChat provides a networking platform __where________ communication has become faster and faster. 5. The disabled man wanted to share his experience ___with_______ us. We didn’t doubt ___that_______ his experience would make a difference to our life. 6. It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, not _to mention_________ (mention) messaging while driving. 7. The government will do whatever it takes _to supply_________ (supply) sufficient protective gear and equipment. 8. This morning I was walking on the street __when________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 五．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。 ① It took　 the climbers about 3 hours to climb　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（it 作形式主语） ② The climbers spent　　 　　 about 3 hours climbing　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（spend） 2. 我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。 I 　was about to give you a call when　　 you knocked on the door.（be about to do...when） 3. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。 　Now that you have extended your determination　　　 ___， you should act. (now that...) 4. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。(I doubt whether...) To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives____________ at all. 5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。 If you still keep silent，I will take it for granted 　　 that you imply agreement. 六．微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。 1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying to；remote；participate in） 2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparations for） 3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt to） 4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（to be honest； privilege） 5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（donate；in need） Wang Li，who had been dying to be a volunteer，went to a remote village to participate in a voluntary activity last year. She made good preparations for the activity and brought with her many books. Her mother was worried about whether she could adapt to her independent life. Later on，she heard from Wang Li，saying，“To be honest，it isn’t a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work.” She planned to call on people to donate for those families in need. $$ Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS----- Exercise 1、 语块记单词 Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 标志性景点 选必四 The Foundation of Australia. lay a solid foundation for... Located to the south of the equator, it … write a description of an iconic animal. major in social studies. my first open-air barbecue. bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops. make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. provide some of the premier food experiences. the premier of the Australian government. The prime minister plays golf a lot. shape the unique Australian culture. have a straightforward attitude towards life. Just give me a straightforward answer. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. She was wounded by an arrow. Her mother got her some herb. be entitled to special funds from… be entitled to give longer prison sentences to sb. , and his career took a nose dive. during peak season. the freedom of the creatures in their natural domain. sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. the Taiwan Straits. take sample photographs. just after its construction was first proposed. have a wide distribution throughout the country. His job is temporary, not permanent. Contemporary Chinese Studies. This expresses the strength and resolve of sb. be now in its final phase. hang on tree trunks. go to certain licensed zoos. I suddenly sensed my driving license was out of date. in the interest of animal protection. the koalas selected for each session. on a limited frequency of occasions. Despite its name, it is not violent towards people. lay eggs in a nest and its eggs hatch after about 10 days. The “Bird’s Nest” has a capacity of 80000. only a small handful of animals. special tiger reserves with fences. during the Warring States period. She wept oceans of tears. 澳大利亚的建立 为…打下坚实的基础 它位于赤道以南，… 描写一种标志性动物 主修社会研究 我这辈子第一次的露天烧烤 面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店(屠夫，刽子手) 共同努力以期在项目截止日期前完成 提供世界顶级的美食体验 澳大利亚政府总理 首相经常打高尔夫。 形成独特的澳大利亚文化 对待生活的态度简单直率 给我一个明确的(直截了当的)回答就行了。 井蛙不知沧海。 她受了箭伤。她妈妈为她弄了些草药。 有权获得来自…的特别基金 有权判处某人更长的监禁 …，他的事业一落千丈 (跳水；潜水；俯冲) 在旺季，在高峰季节 生物在其自然领域的自由 赞助以保护大象的健康和自由 台海；台湾海峡 拍摄样品照片 在它的建设计划刚提出不久 广泛分布于全国 他的工作是临时的(暂时的)，不是长久的。 当代中国研究 这表达了某人的力量与决心。 处于最后阶段 挂在树干上 去那些获得正式许可的动物园 我突然意识到我的驾(驶执)照过期了。 出于对动物保护的考虑 为每场互动而选出的考拉 (一场；会议) 以有限的次数与人互动 (发生率，重复率) 尽管名字不好，但它对人类没有暴力倾向。 在巢中产卵，这些卵大约十天后孵化出来 鸟巣(国家)体育馆可容纳八万人。(容量) 极少数动物 带围栏的老虎特别保护区 (栅栏、篱笆) 战国时期 她泪如泉涌。 二．短语中英文互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___ a flock of_______________一群(羊或鸟) 2. ___a handful of______少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3. ____on the other hand______________另一方面 4. _____ come across_____________偶然遇见 5. ___be unique to______对……独具的/特有的 6. be referred to as ___被认为是_______________ 7. in a good state for 处于良好的状态 8. feel at home __ 舒适，自在________________ 9. be native to Australia _ 原产于澳大利亚_________________ 10. shape the unique Australian culture _塑造了独特的澳大利亚文化______________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. _ lay the foundation for __给……打下基础； 2. _be located in/on/within..____位于；坐落在 3. ___a bunch of _______________一束 4. ___a herd of _______________一群 5. __distribute...to...______把……分给…… 6. fairly straightforward _相当简单______ 7. be capable of (doing) ... _能够(做)……______ 8. have the freedom of.../to do sth _有(做)……的自由_________ 9. be entitled to do... __有权做……________ 10. free from/of... _不受……影响的；无……的 三．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. found vt. 成立；建立→__founder________ n. 创建者；缔造者→___foundation_______ n. 创建；基础；地基 2. politics n. 政治学→__political________ adj. 政治的→__politician________ n. 政客 3. dive vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→__diver_____ n. 潜水者；跳水者 4. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的vt. 释放→___freedom_______ n. 自由；→____freely______ adv. 自由地 5. distribute vt. 分发；分配→__distribute________ n. 分配；分布；分发→_distributor_________ n. 经销商；分销商 6. frequent adj. 频繁的→_frequently_________adv. 频繁地→__frequency________ n. 发生率；重复率； 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__violently________ adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地→__violence________ n. 暴力；暴行 8. biology n. 生物学→__biological________ adj. 生物学的→__biologist________ n. 生物学家 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)→__located________ adj. 位于→__location________ n. 地点；位置 10. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→_capacity_________ n. 能力；容量 四．单句语法填空 1. The biggest advantage is that you come__across________ various characters in your work. 2. The larger towns and cities have many ___facilities_______ （facility） for their citizens， such as football fields， swimming pools and golf courses. 3. The excitement and party atmosphere of live sport can make people free ___from_______ their troubles and get relaxed. 4. I have been told that our donated books ___will be distributed_______（distribute） to each student as soon as possible. 5. Qingdao is a city located(locate) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors every year. 6. According to the expert，the tower has a history dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 7. I'd appreciate your early reply and I can't wait to see (see) you next month. 8. As early as 1966，biologists (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. 9. The small shop where my younger brother works is ___licensed_________ (license) to sell tobacco. 10. Here’s a ___handful_________ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 11. The drops of rain beat the glass of the windows ___violently_________ (violent). 12. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world __informed______ (inform) of the happenings. 13. With reference (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 14. How __pleased________ (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 15. As is known to us all, he has remained loyal to his political(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 16. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more __frequently________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. II. 固定用法练 1. _____In___ the interest of our company, more machines have been brought __in______ in recent years. 2. I major ___in_____ social studies, so I’m more interested in experiencing their culture and food. 3. The city has shown the confidence and the capacity to win (win) this battle against the disease. 4. Reflecting on my experience, I felt proud of what I managed to achieve together ___with______ my partners. 5. ____On_____ the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 6. After encountering ____with_____ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed __a___ flock of wild birds. 7. There are many people available, with__whom_______ students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems. 8. Taking on this challenge will bring you __in_______ contact with someone who shares your interests. 9. Make contact with Tom tonight because he wants to meet you. 10.The heated ion (离子) vibrates at a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate. 五． 语篇语法填空 In geography class, Yoyo learned numerous interesting __facts______(fact) about Australia. For example, __located______(locate) to the south of the equator, Australia is famous ___for___ many iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. Moreover, there are some __fascinating________(fascinate) creatures unique __to____ Australia.　　 _When_____ it comes to the symbol of the country, it has to be the kangaroo, which has a wide __distribution_________(distribute). ____What___ is rarely known is that the kangaroo is __a___tough animal, __surviving______(survive) in difficult _surroundings__________(surrounding). It represents the __strength_______(strengthen) and resolve of the Australians both as individuals __and____ a nation. However, baby kangaroos are ___so__ fragile that they stay in their mother's pouch, a temporary and __protected_____(protect) environment.　　 In this vast land, the __complicated________(complicate) mix of people and cultures __plays____(play) a vital part in __shaping______(shape) the unique Australian culture. With many new cultural _influences_______(influence) __contributed_________(contribute) by immigrants, people adopt a straightforward attitude __toward____ life and show great __friendliness______(friendly) and __warmth_____(warm). Yoyo can't wait __to___ experience all of them! 六．补全句子 1. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，旨在扩大我们视野。(There be...＋定语从句) There are _colorful after-class activities in our school which are designed to broaden our horizons . 2. 我真的相信通过我们的共同努力，我们的世界将会变得更加和谐。(joint) I really believe our world will ___become a more harmonious one with our joint efforts 3. 位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。(locate) __Located at the west end of the city___, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 4. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。(what引导主语从句) Personally speaking, __what I like most_about Australia_______________ is the people themselves. 5. He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. →He wrote many children's books, _nearly half of which were published in the 1990s______．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) $$ Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS----- Exercise 一、语块记单词 The __________ of Australia. lay a solid __________ for... Located to the south of the __________, it … write a description of an __________ animal. __________ social studies. my first open-air __________. __________, fast-food__________, __________shops. __________ to meet the project deadlines. provide some of the __________ food experiences. the __________ of the Australian government. The __________ plays __________ a lot. __________ the __________ Australian culture. have a __________attitude towards life. Just give me a __________ answer. The __________ in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. She was wounded by an _______. Her mother got her some ______. be __________ to special funds from… be __________to give longer __________ sentences to sb. , and his career took a nose __________. during __________. the __________ of the creatures in their natural __________. __________ an elephant to preserve its health and __________. the Taiwan __________. take __________photographs. just after its __________ was first proposed. have a wide __________ throughout the country. His job is __________, not permanent. __________ Chinese Studies. This expresses the __________ and __________ of sb. be now in its final __________. hang on tree __________. go to certain __________ zoos. I suddenly sensed my driving __________ was out of date. __________ animal protection. the koalas selected for each __________. on a limited __________ of occasions. Despite its name, it is not __________ towards people. lay eggs in a __________ and its eggs _________ after about 10 days. The “Bird’s __________” has a __________ of 80000. only a small __________ of animals. special tiger reserves with __________. during the Warring States period. She wept oceans of tears. 澳大利亚的建立 为…打下坚实的基础 它位于赤道以南，… 描写一种标志性动物 主修社会研究 我这辈子第一次的露天烧烤 面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店(屠夫，刽子手) 共同努力以期在项目截止日期前完成 提供世界顶级的美食体验 澳大利亚政府总理 首相经常打高尔夫。 形成独特的澳大利亚文化 对待生活的态度简单直率 给我一个明确的(直截了当的)回答就行了。 井蛙不知沧海。 她受了箭伤。她妈妈为她弄了些草药。 有权获得来自…的特别基金 有权判处某人更长的监禁 …，他的事业一落千丈 (跳水；潜水；俯冲) 在旺季，在高峰季节 生物在其自然领域的自由 赞助以保护大象的健康和自由 台海；台湾海峡 拍摄样品照片 在它的建设计划刚提出不久 广泛分布于全国 他的工作是临时的(暂时的)，不是长久的。 当代中国研究 这表达了某人的力量与决心。 处于最后阶段 挂在树干上 去那些获得正式许可的动物园 我突然意识到我的驾(驶执)照过期了。 出于对动物保护的考虑 为每场互动而选出的考拉 (一场；会议) 以有限的次数与人互动 (发生率，重复率) 尽管名字不好，但它对人类没有暴力倾向。 在巢中产卵，这些卵大约十天后孵化出来 鸟巣(国家)体育馆可容纳八万人。(容量) 极少数动物 带围栏的老虎特别保护区 (栅栏、篱笆) 战国时期 她泪如泉涌。 二．短语中英文互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________一群(羊或鸟) 2. __________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3. __________________另一方面 4. __________________偶然遇见 5. __________________对……独具的/特有的 6. be referred to as __________________ 7. in a good state for __________________ 8. feel at home __________________ 9. be native to Australia __________________ 10. shape the unique Australian culture __________________ ____________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________________给……打下基础； 2. __________________位于；坐落在 3. __________________一束 4. __________________一群 5. __________________把……分给…… 6. fairly straightforward __________________ 7. be capable of (doing) ... __________________ 8. have the freedom of.../to do sth ___________________________ 9. be entitled to do... __________________ 10. free from/of... __________________ 三．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. found vt. 成立；建立→__________ n. 创建者；缔造者→__________ n. 创建；基础；地基 2. politics n. 政治学→__________ adj. 政治的→__________ n. 政客 3. dive vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_______ n. 潜水者；跳水者 4. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的vt. 释放→__________ n. 自由；→__________ adv. 自由地 5. distribute vt. 分发；分配→__________ n. 分配；分布；分发→__________ n. 经销商；分销商 6. frequent adj. 频繁的→__________adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 发生率；重复率； 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__________ adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地→__________ n. 暴力；暴行 8. biology n. 生物学→__________ adj. 生物学的→__________ n. 生物学家 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)→__________ adj. 位于→__________ n. 地点；位置 10. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→__________ n. 能力；容量 四．单句语法填空 1. The biggest advantage is that you come________ various characters in your work. 2. The larger towns and cities have many ________ （facility） for their citizens， such as football fields， swimming pools and golf courses. 3. The excitement and party atmosphere of live sport can make people free _______ their troubles and get relaxed. 4. I have been told that our donated books ________（distribute） to each student as soon as possible. 5. Qingdao is a city________(locate) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors every year. 6. According to the expert，the tower has a history________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 7. I'd appreciate your early reply and I can't wait ________(see) you next month. 8. As early as 1966，________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. 9. The small shop where my younger brother works is ________ (license) to sell tobacco. 10. Here’s a _________ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 11. The drops of rain beat the glass of the windows ____________ (violent). 12. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world __________ (inform) of the happenings. 13. With ________ (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 14. How __________ (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 15. As is known to us all, he has remained loyal to his________(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 16. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ___________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. II. 固定用法练 1. _____ the interest of our company, more machines have been brought ______ in recent years. 2. I major ______ social studies, so I’m more interested in experiencing their culture and food. 3. The city has shown the confidence and the capacity ________ (win) this battle against the disease. 4. Reflecting on my experience, I felt proud of what I managed to achieve together ________ my partners. 5. ________ the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 6. After encountering _____ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed ________ flock of wild birds. 7. There are many people available, with________ students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems. 8. Taking on this challenge will bring you _______ contact with someone who shares your interests. 9. Make contact ________ Tom tonight because he wants to meet you. 10.The heated ion (离子) vibrates ________ a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate. 五． 语篇语法填空 In geography class, Yoyo learned numerous interesting ________(fact) about Australia. For example, ________(locate) to the south of the equator, Australia is famous ______ many iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. Moreover, there are some __________(fascinate) creatures unique ______ Australia.　　 ________ it comes to the symbol of the country, it has to be the kangaroo, which has a wide ___________(distribute). _______ is rarely known is that the kangaroo is _____tough animal, ________(survive) in difficult ___________(surrounding). It represents the _________(strengthen) and resolve of the Australians both as individuals ______ a nation. However, baby kangaroos are _____ fragile that they stay in their mother's pouch, a temporary and _______(protect) environment.　　 In this vast land, the __________(complicate) mix of people and cultures ______(play) a vital part in ________(shape) the unique Australian culture. With many new cultural ________(influence) ___________(contribute) by immigrants, people adopt a straightforward attitude ______ life and show great ________(friendly) and _______(warm). Yoyo can't wait _____ experience all of them! 六．补全句子 1. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，旨在扩大我们视野。(There be...＋定语从句) There are ______________________________________________________. 2. 我真的相信通过我们的共同努力，我们的世界将会变得更加和谐。(joint) I really believe our world will ____________________________________. 3. 位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。(locate) _________________________________, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 4. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。(what引导主语从句) Personally speaking, ________________________________ is the people themselves. 5. He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. →He wrote many children's books, ______________________________________________．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) $$ 选必四Unit One SCIENCE FICTION------Exercise 一．根据语块填单词 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. _________ a household robot, she got a _______. He seemed ____________a human than a machine. admire his wisdom and __________. treat sb with __________. You only win when you maintain your __________. a position with a big __________. have an __________ to paint her __________. The __________felt __________. work on a light __________ from the ceiling. have to __________ the space exploration project. She __________ him for the rest of the night. Class is __________. I __________ this festival open. get paid on a daily or a __________ basis. handle tasks like __________. 200 __________of __________. build a 3000-seat __________. be printed as a __________ book. contact __________ forms. THE TIME MACHINE. push the starting lever on the main ________forward(s) an ______. then immediately __________ again. My __________ came in to __________ her __________. The walls of the laboratory __________. We __________ into two groups. __________ between night and day. travel at __________ speed. His __________ shoes were covered in __________. Night came as if a __________ was being __________. It __________ that… He __________ us to set aside minor differences. I had a strong __________ to look at the _______ things… be selected __________ to do sth. __________ like a bomb. In sci-fi stories, robots often become __________ and __________. The new generation __________ the older version. These orders __________ the first law. Robots do most of our __________ for us. Maybe, but that’s __________. a faster __________ of life. I must not have been __________. I don’t like being told __________ by my mother. 包你满意 她测试家用机器人得了一笔奖金(意外收获) 他看着不像机器人，更像(是)一个真人。 欣赏他的智慧和正直 对某人彬彬有礼(尊严，庄重) 只有保持尊严才能战胜一切。 一个薪金高的职位 预约去美甲 女店员感到内疚。 安装天花板上的吊灯(悬；挂) 不得不暂停太空探索项目 她让他结束了当晚的工作。(让…离开；解散) 下课。 我宣布庆祝活动开始。 工资按日或按周结算 处理诸如计算之类的任务 200克面粉 搭建一个3000个座位的场馆 以三卷本的形式出版 接触外星生命形式 时间机器 将主面板上的启动杆往前推一英寸， 然后立刻向后拉。 我的侄女进来拿她的手帕。 实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。 我们分成了两组。 昼夜之分 以最高的速度前进(最大限度的) 他的皮鞋沾满了泥。 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭 结果发现… 他敦促(力劝)我们抛开一些小的分歧。 我有种强烈的欲望，想看看那些随机…的东西 (被)随机选中去做某事 像炸弹一样爆炸 科幻小说中，机器人变得高人一等，取而代之。 新一代(智能手机)优于旧版本的。 这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 机器人为我们做大部分的劳动。 也许吧，不过，这不重要。(不是重点) 更快的生活节奏(步伐，速度) 我一定没有被邀请 / 肯定没有邀请我。 我不喜欢妈妈告诉我该做什么。 2． 词性转换 1. appoint vt. 任命；委任→__________ n. 约会；预约；委任→__________ adj. 约定的；指定的 2. guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；有罪→__________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. week n. 星期→__________ adj. 每周的n. 周刊 4. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→___________n. 计算；预测→__________ n. 计算器→__________ adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的→___________ adj. 精明的；精于算计的 5. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→___________ n. 公告；宣言 6. divide vt. 分割；分配；除以→___________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处 7. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→___________ n. 爆炸；爆破(声)→_________ adj. 易爆炸的；猛增的 8. mud n. 泥；泥浆→___________ adj. 泥泞的 9. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→___________ adj. 紧急的；迫切的 3． 单句语法填空 I. 词形变化练 1. ___________（compare） all the great people with each other， you'll find that they have much in common. 2. Because of all this extra time， there was no sense of ________（urge） to do my school work immediately. 3. They are much___________（strong） than we are and may be superior ___________ us in the future. 4. To my great sorrow， my friend didn't turn up at the ___________（appoint） time. 5. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ___________（dismiss） before the deadline. 6. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge ___________（snack） between meals. 7. You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than spend it ________ (random). 8. After the second _______ (explode), all of the city’s main train and subway stations were shut down. 9. If you still can’t take my advice, you get ready for your ______ (dismiss). 10. I feel _______ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _______ (mud) track. 11. We are discussing about what the possible work _______ (divide) is between men and women. 12. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, ______ (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 13. I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the ______ (week) timetable and decided to try them all out. 14. The most likely explanation appears to be that the ______ (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions. II. 固定用法练 1. Mr. White fell ______ the tree and broke his left leg last week. 2. He picked up a handkerchief _____ random and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose. 3. The boy often conflicts ______ other students, which makes his parents explode with anger. 4. If you feel ______ you are the characters in the drama, you’ll find it easy to memorize the lines. 5. First of all, it is learning more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance ____ is of great importance. 6. When many scientists and scholars were still arguing about the pros ______ cons of alien existence and AI development, Hawking said he believed humans would eventually be taken ______ by AI and robots. 7. It’s really amazing ______ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. 8. He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ______ a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy. 4． 语篇语法填空 As science fiction ________(offer) surprises and _________(excite), Yoyo had ______ strong urge to read The Three-Body Problem written by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The book, first ________(release) as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned ______to be a hit. Since it ______(come) out in English, the book has quickly become _____ best-selling Asian work of ________(literary) online.　　The Three-Body Problem ________(describe) the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists in the not ________(distance) future. Ye's father was an astrophysicist （天体物理学家） and died during the cultural __________(volution). Ye joins a secret project ________(contact) _______(alien). Meanwhile, Wang _______(register) and logs _____ an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds so ________(deep) that people are worried about the __________(possible) of the Earth being invaded by an _________(advance) civilization.　　Yoyo was so ________(curiosity) that she _________(refer) to online forum and ________(conclude) that the concern is, ______ least for now, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 _______(planet) that have been discovered, less than 20 are _________(capacity) of supporting life, and the nearest is 20.4 light-years away. ______ is declared by scientists, the chance that life beyond earth _______(evolve) into superior _________(intelligent) is quite slim.　　Therefore, the story is more like a ________(presume) inspiring more to consider the pros ______ cons of ________(exist)civilization. 5． 应用文写作——机器人的优势 【话题呈现】 在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。请你写一篇短文介绍一下机器人的优势。 【实战演练】 Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点） 1. 在信息时代，很可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。 In the information age， ________________________________________________________. 2. 当你感到恐慌的时候，它会陪着你。 It will accompany you _________________________________. 3. 它有很多功能。比如，它可以定期做家务。 It has many functions. For example， It can _________________________________. 4. 当你在工作时，它会服从你的命令，关掉灯和其他电器。 While you are at work， it will obey your orders _________________________________________________. 5. 如果使用得当，机器人不会与人类发生冲突。 If used wisely， a robot will not ________________________________. 6. 机器人更像是一个朋友而不是机器。 _______________________________________________ a machine. 7. 我相信，如果你有一个机器人，你的坏情绪将会从你的脑海中被消除。 I am convinced that if you have a robot， ___________________________________________________. Step 2 升级句式 8. 用定语从句连接句1和句2 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：what's more、last but not least、so） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选必四Unit One SCIENCE FICTION------Exercise 1． 根据语块填单词 Unit One SCIENCE FICTION 科幻作品 选必四 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Testing out a household robot, she got a bonus. He seemed more like a human than a machine. admire his wisdom and integrity. treat sb with dignity. You only win when you maintain your dignity. a position with a big salary. have an appointment to paint her nails. The saleswoman felt guilty. work on a light suspended from the ceiling. have to suspend the space exploration project. She dismissed him for the rest of the night. Class is dismissed. I declare this festival open. get paid on a daily or a weekly basis. handle tasks like calculating. 200 grammes of flour. build a 3000-seat venue. be printed as a three-volume book. contact alien life forms. THE TIME MACHINE. push the starting lever on the main panel forward(s) an inch. then immediately backward(s) again. My niece came in to fetch her handkerchief. The walls of the laboratory fell away. We divided into two groups. division between night and day. travel at maximum speed. His leather shoes were covered in mud. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out. It turned out that… He urged us to set aside minor differences. I had a strong urge to look at the random things… be selected at random to do sth. explode like a bomb. In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. The new generation is superior to the older version. These orders conflict with the first law. Robots do most of our labour for us. Maybe, but that’s beside the point. a faster pace of life. I must not have been invited. I don’t like being told what to do by my mother. 包你满意 她测试家用机器人得了一笔奖金(意外收获) 他看着不像机器人，更像(是)一个真人。 欣赏他的智慧和正直 对某人彬彬有礼(尊严，庄重) 只有保持尊严才能战胜一切。 一个薪金高的职位 预约去美甲 女店员感到内疚。 安装天花板上的吊灯(悬；挂) 不得不暂停太空探索项目 她让他结束了当晚的工作。(让…离开；解散) 下课。 我宣布庆祝活动开始。 工资按日或按周结算 处理诸如计算之类的任务 200克面粉 搭建一个3000个座位的场馆 以三卷本的形式出版 接触外星生命形式 时间机器 将主面板上的启动杆往前推一英寸， 然后立刻向后拉。 我的侄女进来拿她的手帕。 实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。 我们分成了两组。 昼夜之分 以最高的速度前进(最大限度的) 他的皮鞋沾满了泥。 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭 结果发现… 他敦促(力劝)我们抛开一些小的分歧。 我有种强烈的欲望，想看看那些随机…的东西 (被)随机选中去做某事 像炸弹一样爆炸 科幻小说中，机器人变得高人一等，取而代之。 新一代(智能手机)优于旧版本的。 这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 机器人为我们做大部分的劳动。 也许吧，不过，这不重要。(不是重点) 更快的生活节奏(步伐，速度) 我一定没有被邀请 / 肯定没有邀请我。 我不喜欢妈妈告诉我该做什么。 2． 词性转换 1. appoint vt. 任命；委任→__appointment____ n. 约会；预约；委任→__appointed__ adj. 约定的；指定的 2. guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；有罪→_guilty_________ adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. week n. 星期→__weekly________ adj. 每周的n. 周刊 4. calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→__calculation_________n. 计算；预测→____calculator______ n. 计算器→___calculated_______ adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的→___calculating________ adj. 精明的；精于算计的 5. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→__declaration_________ n. 公告；宣言 6. divide vt. 分割；分配；除以→__division_________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处 7. explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破→__explosion_________ n. 爆炸；爆破(声)→__explosive_______ adj. 易爆炸的；猛增的 8. mud n. 泥；泥浆→___muddy________ adj. 泥泞的 9. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→___urgent________ adj. 紧急的；迫切的 3． 单句语法填空 I. 词形变化练 1. __Comparing_________（compare） all the great people with each other， you'll find that they have much in common. 2. Because of all this extra time， there was no sense of __urgency______（urge） to do my school work immediately. 3. They are much__stronger_________（strong） than we are and may be superior _____to______ us in the future. 4. To my great sorrow， my friend didn't turn up at the _appointed__________（appoint） time. 5. The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers _will be dismissed__________（dismiss） before the deadline. 6. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge _to snack__________（snack） between meals. 7. You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than spend it __randomly______ (random). 8. After the second _explosion______ (explode), all of the city’s main train and subway stations were shut down. 9. If you still can’t take my advice, you get ready for your _dismissal____ (dismiss). 10. I feel _guilty______ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the __muddy_____ (mud) track. 11. We are discussing about what the possible work _division______ (divide) is between men and women. 12. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, __pacing____ (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 13. I quickly signed up to the overall sports club, had a look at the __weekly____ (week) timetable and decided to try them all out. 14. The most likely explanation appears to be that the __basis____ (base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions. II. 固定用法练 1. Mr. White fell ___off___ the tree and broke his left leg last week. 2. He picked up a handkerchief ___at__ random and handed it to his niece to wipe her nose. 3. The boy often conflicts __with____ other students, which makes his parents explode with anger. 4. If you feel __like____ you are the characters in the drama, you’ll find it easy to memorize the lines. 5. First of all, it is learning more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance __that__ is of great importance. 6. When many scientists and scholars were still arguing about the pros __and____ cons of alien existence and AI development, Hawking said he believed humans would eventually be taken __over____ by AI and robots. 7. It’s really amazing __that____ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life. 8. He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising __on____ a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy. 4． 语篇语法填空 As science fiction __offers______(offer) surprises and __excitement_______(excite), Yoyo had ___a___ strong urge to read The Three-Body Problem written by Chinese author Liu Cixin. The book, first _released_______(release) as a series in Science Fiction World magazine in 2006 in China, turned __out____to be a hit. Since it __came____(come) out in English, the book has quickly become ___the__ best-selling Asian work of _literature_______(literary) online.　　The Three-Body Problem _describes_______(describe) the story of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao, two scientists in the not _distant_______(distance) future. Ye's father was an astrophysicist （天体物理学家） and died during the cultural __revolution________(volution). Ye joins a secret project __to contact______(contact) _aliens______(alien). Meanwhile, Wang _registers______(register) and logs __on___ an online video game called “Three Body”. It has influenced minds so __deeply______(deep) that people are worried about the _possibility_________(possible) of the Earth being invaded by an _advanced________(advance) civilization.　　Yoyo was so __curious______(curiosity) that she __referred_______(refer) to online forum and __concluded______(conclude) that the concern is, ____at__ least for now, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 __planets_____(planet) that have been discovered, less than 20 are ___capable______(capacity) of supporting life, and the nearest is 20.4 light-years away. ___As___ is declared by scientists, the chance that life beyond earth __evolving_____(evolve) into superior __intelligence_______(intelligent) is quite slim.　　Therefore, the story is more like a _presumption_______(presume) inspiring more to consider the pros ___and___ cons of ___existing_____(exist)civilization. 五．应用文写作——机器人的优势 【话题呈现】 在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。请你写一篇短文介绍一下机器人的优势。 【实战演练】 Step 1 要点提示（黑体部分请用本单元所学知识点） 1. 在信息时代，很可能每个人都强烈渴望拥有一个机器人。 In the information age， it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot. 2. 当你感到恐慌的时候，它会陪着你。 It will accompany you when you feel alarmed. 3. 它有很多功能。比如，它可以定期做家务。 It has many functions. For example， It can do housework on a regular basis. 4. 当你在工作时，它会服从你的命令，关掉灯和其他电器。 While you are at work， it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances. 5. 如果使用得当，机器人不会与人类发生冲突。 If used wisely， a robot will not conflict with human beings. 6. 机器人更像是一个朋友而不是机器。 The robot is more like a friend than a machine. 7. 我相信，如果你有一个机器人，你的坏情绪将会从你的脑海中被消除。 I am convinced that if you have a robot， your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind. Step 2 升级句式 8. 用定语从句连接句1和句2 In the information age， it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot， which will accompany you when you feel alarmed. Step 3 衔接成文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词：what's more、last but not least、so） [答案]One possible version： In the information age， it's likely that everyone has an urge to have a robot， which will accompany you when you feel alarmed. It has many functions.For example， it can do housework on a regular basis.What's more， while you are at work， it will obey your orders and turn out the lights as well as other electrical appliances. Last but not least， if used wisely， a robot will not conflict with human beings. The robot is more like a friend than a machine， so I am convinced that if you have a robot， your bad emotions will be dismissed from your mind. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$