精品解析：贵州省贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题

启用前★注意保密 贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高二期末考试 英语试题 时长120分钟 满分150 2024.7 温馨提示： 高二煞尾，高三在前；青涩抛却，青春召唤。当七月的风从一根茅草的天空、从一朵花房的馨香里、从一块热辣滚烫的岩石上吹过来，一任远方的郁郁葱葱和火红的岁月窃窃私语——该是什么的时候了。我们在人生的岔路伫张望，像首浪漫的诗歌，把这个峥嵘的盛夏连缀成热血的文字，引领着青春季里那五彩斑斓的华章，然后无限激情地大喊一声——“高二，再见了；高三，我来了！” 答题前，考生请将自己的姓名、班级和座号写在答题卷上，将条形码贴到指定位置，正确填涂答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What is Ted doing? A. Holding a meeting. B. Making a speech. C. Working on his report. 3. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 4. When will Mary have a job interview? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 5. Who is the woman most probably talking to? A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning? A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A On the phone. B. In the bank. C. In the supermarket. 9. Who might spend money on the account? A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s child. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the boy ask the woman to do? A. Find something to read. B. Check his reader’s card. C. Look for his student ID card. 11. On which floor can the boy find music books? A. The 2nd one. B. The 3rd one. C. The 6th one 12. How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most? A. For about two weeks. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the watch look like? A. The face of it is black. B. The face of it is square. C. It has a leather white band. 14. Why is the watch special to Helen? A. It tells the right time. B. It is worth a lot of money. C. It reminds her of her grandfather. 15. What do we know about Helen’s grandfather? A. He is still alive. B. He got the watch from his father. C. He came to England with a little money. 16. What will Helen do with the watch? A. Sell it. B. Continue to keep it. C. Give it to her father. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An announcement. B. A playground. C. A notebook. 18. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To discuss the weekday plans. B. To tell the history of a museum. C. To inform some changes of a visit. 19. Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Avoiding touching things. C. Wearing comfortable clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William announced the winners of this year’s Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year’s prize-winning projects in each category. Protect and Restore Nature Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. Build a Waste-Free World A London-based company called Notpla(for “Not Plastic”)won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute(替代品)from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that’s filling landfills and polluting oceans. Fix Our Climate The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44.01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent. 1. What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize? A. To offer practical advice on global warming. B. To find solutions to the environmental problems. C. To develop a strategic partnership with all parties. D. To encourage literary creations of the British people. 2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhouses widely used? A. In India. B. In Kenya. C. In the UK. D. In Oman. 3. What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common? A. They want to build a waste-free world. B. Their projects are directly good for farmers. C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning. D. They use plants from the ocean in their products. B For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on. While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City, Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery. The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line. Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.” In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.” In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one. 4. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line? A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others. C. She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery. 5. How did Avery react to the accident? A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once. C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich. 6. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response? A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream C Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 8. What does the underlined phrase “jump on that bandwagon” in the first paragraph mean? A. Join you in what you’re doing. B. Share an apartment with you. C. Help you to make the decision. D. Transform your way of living. 9. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He was favorable to it. B. He disapproved of it. C. He was tolerant of it D. He didn’t care about it. 10. What can we infer about the author? A. She is a determined person. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She is quite good at cooking. D. She enjoys being a housewife. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to have your own personal space at home. B. How to live in harmony with other family members. C. How to persuade others through your own actions. D. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in your household. D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged. The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.” Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera. 12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are able to recognize goods put in them. B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores? A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts. D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. 14. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most? A. That they can only buy goods online. B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive. C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. D. That somebody may know their privacy. 15 What is the main idea of the text? A. The new technology improves retail sale. B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores. C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最准选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all feel lonely at some point, but long-term social loneliness can damage our mental and physical health. “Loneliness is a signal that you need human connection,” says Dr. Jeremy Nobel. ____16____. Know yourself It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared the same ideas or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. ____17____. If you know what’s meaningful for you, it may lead you to an activity or creative idea that connects you to people. Make something When someone says make something, you can immediately say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” And, of course, you’re not! But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. You can plant a garden or try a dance move. ____18____. Take a risk by having conversations Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the biggest or darkest part of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and convincing. ____19____, putting yourself out there requires a bit of risk, and it’s another important step to real connection. ____20____ Whether it’s volunteering for a cause you believe in or just for fun, try to find others who share your interests. And if you follow your natural curiosities, you may find something new. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest. A. Other people’s loneliness matters too B. Find a group that matches your interests C. Since you have shared some of your secrets D. Here are some good tips to make connection E. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or refused F. Knowing yourself can be the first step to bond with others G Making something can express your thoughts and feelings to others 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference 22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep 24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden 25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop 26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory 27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response 30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 31. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely 32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark 33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect 35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into ___36___ (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ___37___ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ___38___ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ___39___ (effective) promoted. In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well ___40___ 3D modeling and printing ___41___ (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent ___42___ precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ___43___ (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was ___44___ key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing ___45___ (wise) and strength to rural development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性； 2. 提出锻炼的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a community talent show held every year in the local park. The event was a highlight for many, with performances from various local talents. Among the audience was a woman named Emily, a kind-hearted local librarian, along with her 12-year-old daughter Anna. Both of their eyes were filled with excitement. As the show began, Emily and her daughter watched a young girl in amazement, about eight, confidently sing a song. Her voice was surprisingly powerful for her small body. Then a group of teenagers followed. Their hip-hop dance routine was full of energy, leading to cheers from the crowd. There was even an elderly gentleman who performed a series of magic tricks. However, as the sun began to set, many in the audience grew tired and the applause (掌声) after each act became less enthusiastic (热情的). Then came the turn of a young boy, around ten years old, nervously holding his violin. As he started playing, it was clear that he was a beginner. His notes were shaky and he missed a few beats. The audience, already tired, responded with only a little polite applause. Emily noticed the boy’s frustrated face as he finished his performance. It was at this moment that Emily recalled a powerful memory from her own childhood—the time when she had stood on a similar stage, her voice trembling (颤抖) through a song. But the kindness she had received from a stranger in the audience pushed her to carry on. Drawing from the lesson she had learned from the past experience, Emily stood up, clapping loudly and cheering for the boy. “Great job! Keep practicing, and you’re doing wonderfully!”she called out. Her enthusiasm inspired other members of the audience to join in the applause, their clap growing louder and more sincere. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前★注意保密 贵阳市白云兴农中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高二期末考试 英语试题 时长120分钟 满分150 2024.7 温馨提示： 高二煞尾，高三在前；青涩抛却，青春召唤。当七月的风从一根茅草的天空、从一朵花房的馨香里、从一块热辣滚烫的岩石上吹过来，一任远方的郁郁葱葱和火红的岁月窃窃私语——该是什么的时候了。我们在人生的岔路伫张望，像首浪漫的诗歌，把这个峥嵘的盛夏连缀成热血的文字，引领着青春季里那五彩斑斓的华章，然后无限激情地大喊一声——“高二，再见了；高三，我来了！” 答题前，考生请将自己的姓名、班级和座号写在答题卷上，将条形码贴到指定位置，正确填涂答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What is Ted doing? A. Holding a meeting. B. Making a speech. C. Working on his report. 3. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 4. When will Mary have a job interview? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 5. Who is the woman most probably talking to? A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning? A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the bank. C. In the supermarket. 9. Who might spend money on the account? A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s child. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the boy ask the woman to do? A. Find something to read. B. Check his reader’s card. C. Look for his student ID card. 11. On which floor can the boy find music books? A. The 2nd one. B. The 3rd one. C. The 6th one 12. How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most? A. For about two weeks. B. For about two months. C. For about one month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the watch look like? A. The face of it is black. B. The face of it is square. C. It has a leather white band. 14. Why is the watch special to Helen? A. It tells the right time. B. It is worth a lot of money. C. It reminds her of her grandfather. 15. What do we know about Helen’s grandfather? A. He is still alive. B. He got the watch from his father. C. He came to England with a little money. 16. What will Helen do with the watch? A. Sell it. B. Continue to keep it. C. Give it to her father. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An announcement. B. A playground. C. A notebook. 18. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To discuss the weekday plans. B. To tell the history of a museum. C. To inform some changes of a visit. 19. Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Avoiding touching things. C. Wearing comfortable clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Friday, Britain’s Prince William announced the winners of this year’s Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year’s prize-winning projects in each category. Protect and Restore Nature Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. Build a Waste-Free World A London-based company called Notpla(for “Not Plastic”)won the prize for building a waste-free world. They’ve created a plastic substitute(替代品)from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that’s filling landfills and polluting oceans. Fix Our Climate The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44.01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent. 1. What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize? A. To offer practical advice on global warming. B. To find solutions to the environmental problems. C. To develop a strategic partnership with all parties. D. To encourage literary creations of the British people. 2. Where are Kheyti’s greenhouses widely used? A. In India. B. In Kenya. C. In the UK. D. In Oman. 3. What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common? A. They want to build a waste-free world. B. Their projects are directly good for farmers. C. Their achievements benefit the air cleaning. D. They use plants from the ocean in their products. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。英国威廉王子宣布今年“为地球奋斗奖”的获奖者本文主要介绍了今年各类别获奖项目的部分内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet.(该奖旨在鼓励新的想法和快速行动，以帮助保护地球。)”，以及下文的各个小标题可知，“为地球奋斗奖”的目的是找到方法保护地球。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Protect and Restore Nature下的“Kheyti is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. (Kheyti已经与印度的1,000名农民合作，印度是世界上受气候影响最严重的国家之一。)”可知，Kheyti的温室项目在印度各地都有进行。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clean Our Air的“Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove (炉子) that uses a fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200,000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.(查洛特·马盖赢得了清洁空气奖。马盖发明了一种使用比木炭炉更便宜且污染更少的燃料的炉子。目前，肯尼亚已有超过20万个她的清洁炉正在使用)”，Fix Our Climate的“The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01 from Oman. 44.01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2)into a rock called peridotite.(为解决气候问题做出贡献的‘为地球奋斗奖’奖颁给了44.01公司。44.01公司提出了一种将污染的二氧化碳转化为一种名为橄榄石的岩石的方法。)”可知，Charlot Magayi和44.01的共同之处是他们的成就都有利于空气净化，因此而得奖。故选C项。 B For many runners, a marathon can often be a challenge—but sometimes what gets a runner through the tough 26.2 miles is looking out into the crowd and seeing his or her loved one holding up a sign and shouting words of encouragement. For one mom, though, her loved one was a bit more hands-on. While running the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon in Salt Lake City, Courtney Rich, a self-taught baker and mother of two, was beginning to run out of energy just yards from the end when she was suddenly joined by her 10-year-old daughter, Avery. The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line. Rich later said in the video’s caption that being joined by her daughter to finish the race was “a moment I hope neither of us ever forget”. Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said. “She saw tears in my eyes when I called on mile 24.” In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her. Then, Rich and her daughter ran hand-in-hand to the finish line. “Nothing could have prepared me for the moment my 10-year-old daughter would jump out of the crowd and run with me to the finish line,” she said. When the race was done, the two hugged each other at the finish line. The video ends with a final caption, “And then she just held me. She held me.” In the past, the REVEL Big Cottonwood Marathon has had other memorable moments of mothers caring for their children, but perhaps not as hands-on as this one. 4. What happened to Rich when she was coming to the finish line? A. She felt herself struggling. B. She was far behind others. C. She fell down all of a sudden. D. She was interrupted by Avery. 5. How did Avery react to the accident? A. She ran the rest in place of Rich. B. She tried to call for help at once. C. She helped Rich run to the finish line. D. She shouted encouraging words to Rich. 6. How did Rich feel about Avery’s response? A. Doubtful. B. Content. C. Concerned. D. Expected. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Daughter Cheered For Her Mother By Joining In Her Race B. A Mother Encouraged Her Daughter To Pursue Her Dream C. A Daughter Got Involved In Her Mother’s Race By Mistake D. A Mother Would Never Give Up On Her Marathon Dream 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rich said that her daughter could tell she was struggling after a phone call near the end of the race. “She knew I had struggled the last few miles,” Rich said.(Rich说，她的女儿在比赛快结束时接到一个电话后，就能感觉到她在挣扎。“她知道我在最后几英里里很挣扎，”Rich说)”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己在挣扎。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The touching moment, caught on video and posted on social media, shows Avery running to her mother’s side to support her as she approached the end of the race. Rich’s face lit up when Avery joined her and helped her cross the finish line.(这一感人的时刻被拍了下来，并发布在社交媒体上。在视频中，Avery在她母亲接近终点时跑到她身边支持她。当Avery加入她并帮助她越过终点线时，Rich的脸上露出了笑容)”可知，面对妈妈Rich的情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the video, Rich’s facial expression changes from tiredness to a smile after seeing her daughter emerge from the crowd to join her.(在视频中，看到女儿从人群中走出来和她在一起后，Rich的表情从疲惫变成了微笑)”可知，Rich在看到女儿加入自己跑马拉松后，不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了母亲Rich和女儿Avery之间的故事。作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。故A项“一个女儿为她的母亲加油，加入她的比赛”概括了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 8. What does the underlined phrase “jump on that bandwagon” in the first paragraph mean? A. Join you in what you’re doing. B. Share an apartment with you. C. Help you to make the decision. D. Transform your way of living. 9. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A. He was favorable to it. B. He disapproved of it. C. He was tolerant of it D. He didn’t care about it. 10. What can we infer about the author? A. She is a determined person. B. She respects others’ privacy. C. She is quite good at cooking. D. She enjoys being a housewife. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. How to have your own personal space at home. B. How to live in harmony with other family members. C. How to persuade others through your own actions. D. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in your household. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者阐述了如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to (很有可能，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，并不是你周围的每个人都准备好了)”及第二段“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. (在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望你能从中得到鼓舞，如果你正在尽最大努力找出如何在一个不总是相互支持的家庭中做出改变的话。)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一行动。jump on that bandwagon表示“加入你正在做的事情”含义。A. Join you in what you’re doing加入你正在做的事情；B. Share an apartment with you和你合住一套公寓；C. Help you to make the decision帮你做决定；D. Transform your way of living改变你的生活方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. (几天后，我带着我的第一罐零浪费杂货回来了，我爸爸说我到处拿着罐子是多么愚蠢。这听起来有点令人沮丧。)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着数月来减少浪费的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。)”及“Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. (也许你的家人不会完全改变，但你可能对自己的个人空间有一些控制权，可以做出你想要的改变。)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. (五年前，当我开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和丈夫也继续经历着这一点。)”及“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. (在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望你能从中得到鼓舞，如果你正在尽最大努力找出如何在一个不总是相互支持的家庭中做出改变的话。)”以及第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. (然而，随着数月来减少浪费的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选D。 D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they’re charged. The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers (零售店) to get out of their old school thinking.” Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera. 12. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A They are able to recognize goods put in them. B. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled. D They can tell customers where to find what they want. 13. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon’s Go stores? A. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C It is far more expensive than their shopping carts. D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly. 14. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most? A. That they can only buy goods online. B. That goods in the stores may be more expensive. C. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time. D. That somebody may know their privacy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The new technology improves retail sale. B. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores. C. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market. D. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新科技——智能购物车。它可以让人们免去长时间排队等待结账。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve put in them.(但其他人正在尝试一种完全不同的方式来跳过结账：智能购物车。这些公司在推车上添加了摄像头和传感器，并使用人工智能告诉你在推车里放了什么。)”可知，智能购物车上增加了摄相机和传感器，并运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西，即智能购物车能够识别放在购物车里面的货物。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store.(Caper的联合创始人Ahmed Beshry认为，运行Go的技术太贵，无法在大型杂货店使用。)”可知 Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到大型杂货店里太昂贵了。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time a business uses AI and cameras, it raises questions about customers’ privacy and the effect on jobs.(每次一家企业使用人工智能和摄像头，都会引发关于客户隐私和对工作影响的问题。)”可知，当提到 AI 技术和摄像机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.(厌倦了排队？再等一段时间，你可能再也不用等了。)”引出下文解决排队问题的新发明。第二段中的But引出本文的说明对象，根据第三句“But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts.(但其他人正在尝试一种完全不同的方式来跳过结账：智能购物车。)”可知，智能购物车可以让你免去长时间排队等待的问题。再通读全文可知，文章围绕智能购物车展开，D项“智能购物车会让你跳过排队”符合文意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最准选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all feel lonely at some point, but long-term social loneliness can damage our mental and physical health. “Loneliness is a signal that you need human connection,” says Dr. Jeremy Nobel. ____16____. Know yourself It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared the same ideas or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s on your mind. ____17____. If you know what’s meaningful for you, it may lead you to an activity or creative idea that connects you to people. Make something When someone says make something, you can immediately say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” And, of course, you’re not! But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. You can plant a garden or try a dance move. ____18____. Take a risk by having conversations Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the biggest or darkest part of your life, but just something you think other people might find interesting and convincing. ____19____, putting yourself out there requires a bit of risk, and it’s another important step to real connection. ____20____ Whether it’s volunteering for a cause you believe in or just for fun, try to find others who share your interests. And if you follow your natural curiosities, you may find something new. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest. A. Other people’s loneliness matters too B. Find a group that matches your interests C. Since you have shared some of your secrets D. Here are some good tips to make connection E. Even if you’re nervous about being judged or refused F. Knowing yourself can be the first step to bond with others G. Making something can express your thoughts and feelings to others 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和人建立联系的一些好方法。 【16题详解】 前文“We all feel lonely at some point, but long-term social loneliness can damage our mental and physical health. ‘Loneliness is a signal that you need human connection,’ says Dr. Jeremy Nobel.(我们都会在某个时候感到孤独，但长期的社交孤独会损害我们的身心健康。Jeremy Nobel博士说：‘孤独是一个信号，表明你需要与人建立联系。’)”讲述了长期的孤独对身心有害，预示着需要和人建立联系，再结合下文分段讲述的建议可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有建立联系的方法，D项“以下是一些建立联系的好技巧”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Know yourself”可知，本段主要讲述的是要了解自己，后文“If you know what’s meaningful for you, it may lead you to an activity or creative idea that connects you to people.(如果你知道什么对你有意义，它可能会引导你进行一项活动或创意，将你与他人联系起来)”讲述了了解什么对自己有意义有助于和别人建立联系，所以空处应和了解自己有助于建立联系有关，F项“了解自己可以成为与他人建立联系的第一步”符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Make something”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做点什么。空处位于段末，应总结前文，G项“做点事情可以向他人表达你的想法和感受”符合题意，选项中的Making something照应小标题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“putting yourself out there requires a bit of risk, and it’s another important step to real connection(把自己放在那里也需要一点风险，这是建立真正联系的另一个重要步骤)”可知，这里讲述了冒险分享自己的一些事情有助于建立真正的联系，空处应与后文之间是让步关系，E项“即使你对被评判或拒绝感到紧张”符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。根据后文“Whether it’s volunteering for a cause you believe in or just for fun, try to find others who share your interests. And if you follow your natural curiosities, you may find something new. Share your thoughts and feelings in creative ways with other people who have that interest.(无论做志愿者是为你相信的事业还是只为了好玩，试着找到与你有共同兴趣的人。如果你遵循你天生的好奇心，你可能会发现一些新的东西。以创造性的方式与其他感兴趣的人分享你的想法和感受)”可知，本段主要讲述要找有共同兴趣的人，B项“找到符合你兴趣的团体”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ____21____. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ____22____ he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ____23____ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ____24____ on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t ____25____ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ____26____. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ____27____ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ____28____. Eventually Marley found the ____29____ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he _____30_____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “_____31_____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one _____32_____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s _____33_____ of movement return. “It’s a seemingly _____34_____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was _____35_____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 21. A. misfortune B. accident C. result D. difference 22. A. suspected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded 23. A. cure B. cover C. warm D. sweep 24. A. weight B. head C. hope D. burden 25. A. continue B. leave C. stick D. stop 26. A. helpful B. convenient C. available D. satisfactory 27. A. take on B. figure out C. seek for D. look into 28. A. examinations B. attempts C. discussions D. treatments 29. A. solution B. inspiration C. support D. response 30. A. happened B. agreed C. volunteered D. recommended 31. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Thankfully D. Strangely 32. A. example B. issue C. model D. mark 33. A. preference B. memory C. freedom D. intention 34. A. unlikely B. ordinary C. touching D. imperfect 35. A. adjusted B. attached C. completed D. confirmed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母亲，并且缺失了一只脚。救助者Marley为Triumph尽力寻找治疗方法，最终在邻居牙科矫形器师Jon Doulman的帮助下，制作了一只粉红色橡胶靴作为Triumph的假肢。这个看似不显眼的设计改变了Triumph的生活，使它能够再次跳跃和奔跑，令Marley感动落泪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. misfortune不幸；B. accident事故；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”以及常识可知，失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自“考拉之友”的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. noticed注意；D. concluded结论。根据后文“he was missing a foot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只脚。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. cure治愈；B. cover覆盖；C. warm温暖；D. sweep清扫。根据下文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __4__ on it,”可知，用袜子给他的残肢盖上，是为了减轻残肢着地的疼痛。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weight重量；B. head头；C. hope希望；D. burden负担。根据前文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”可知，小考拉少了一只脚，所以Marley用袜子把他的残肢包起来，这样每当Triumph试图用它支撑身体时（在残肢上增加负重时），都能减轻他的不适。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continue继续；B. leave留下，离开；C. stick粘贴，坚持；D. stop停止。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有什么是考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. convenient方便的；C. available可用的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何考拉可以用的假体。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事，但经过几次尝试，他们都没有成功。A. take on承担，呈现；B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。根据后文“the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ”可知，一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司愿意接手这件事，表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知，该公司经过了几次尝试，仍然没有成功。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. inspiration灵感；C. support支持；D. response响应。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s __13__ of movement return”可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Triumph的麻烦告诉了她的牙齿矫形器师Jon Doulman，他主动提出要想办法为Triumph做一个假肢。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。根据上文的“She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据后文“it’s different from tooth problems”可知，Jon知道为考拉做假肢与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然而然地。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. issue问题；C. model模板；D. mark标记。根据前文“But it’s worth a try.”可知，Jon同意尝试要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假肢，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was __15__, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. unlikely不可能的；B. ordinary普通的；C. touching令人感动的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据前文“Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to __7__ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several __8__.”可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题，这是一个看似不可能的事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：靴子一被附在Triumph的残肢上，他就跳了一下，然后开始跑来跑去。A. adjusted调整；B. attached依附；C. completed完成；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，然后开始跑来跑去。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into ___36___ (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ___37___ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ___38___ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ___39___ (effective) promoted. In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well ___40___ 3D modeling and printing ___41___ (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent ___42___ precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ___43___ (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was ___44___ key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing ___45___ (wise) and strength to rural development. 【答案】36. various##varied 37. involved 38. which 39. effectively 40. as 41. are 42. and 43. was held 44. a 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。此处应用形容词various/varied“各种各样的，不同的”，修饰名词fields，作定语。故填various/varied。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且countries and regions与involve“涉及，(使)参加，加入，牵涉”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填involved。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一点在传统农村地区尤为明显，这些地区现在正面临新的发展机遇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional rural areas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：以乡村治理为例，在数字技术的帮助下，乡村治理得到有效推进。此处应用副词effectively意为“有效地”，修饰动词promoted，作状语。故填effectively。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用固定短语as well as意为“以及”，连接并列成分satellite navigation technology, drones和3D modeling and printing technology。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语和as well as前的satellite navigation technology, drones一致，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用连词and，连接并列形容词intelligent和precise。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2024年4月16日，世界互联网大会（WIC）数字丝绸之路发展论坛在陕西省省会西安举行。本空为句子谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum为第三人称单数，且与动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“数字乡村与可持续发展”是论坛的一个关键议程。此处泛指“一个关键议程”，且key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：与会代表围绕推动数字技术为农业生产赋能、促进农村治理完善、为农村发展贡献智慧和力量等议题进行了讨论。本空用名词wisdom“智慧”，与空后的strength并列，作contributing的宾语。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病这影响了他的学习。请你根据以上提示，给他写一封信，要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性； 2. 提出锻炼的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have studied so hard that you have no time to do any exercise, which led to sickness and-did harm to your learning. It is well-acknowledged that exercise is of benefit to our physical health as well as mental health. Doing sports can build up our bodies, thus helping us stay energetic and fit. Moreover, we may become more contented, confident and determined while working out. To fully enjoy these benefits, here are some tips for you. First, choose the sport that interests you most and suits you best. Just find a form of physical activity that you enjoy and make it a part of your routine. Second, make preparations such as stretching your body to prevent injuries. Lastly, find some good workout partners. That way, it’s more likely that you’ll exercise regularly. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，最近他经常生病这影响了他的学习。要求考生给他写信告诉他锻炼的重要性以及提出锻炼的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→cause 健康：fit→ healthy 此外：moreover→besides 贴士/建议：tip→ suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Second, make preparations such as stretching your body to prevent injuries.  拓展句： Second, make preparations such as stretching your body, which can prevent injuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have studied so hard that you have no time to do any exercise, which led to sickness and-did harm to your learning. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is well-acknowledged that exercise is of benefit to our physical health as well as mental health.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a community talent show held every year in the local park. The event was a highlight for many, with performances from various local talents. Among the audience was a woman named Emily, a kind-hearted local librarian, along with her 12-year-old daughter Anna. Both of their eyes were filled with excitement. As the show began, Emily and her daughter watched a young girl in amazement, about eight, confidently sing a song. Her voice was surprisingly powerful for her small body. Then a group of teenagers followed. Their hip-hop dance routine was full of energy, leading to cheers from the crowd. There was even an elderly gentleman who performed a series of magic tricks. However, as the sun began to set, many in the audience grew tired and the applause (掌声) after each act became less enthusiastic (热情的). Then came the turn of a young boy, around ten years old, nervously holding his violin. As he started playing, it was clear that he was a beginner. His notes were shaky and he missed a few beats. The audience, already tired, responded with only a little polite applause. Emily noticed the boy’s frustrated face as he finished his performance. It was at this moment that Emily recalled a powerful memory from her own childhood—the time when she had stood on a similar stage, her voice trembling (颤抖) through a song. But the kindness she had received from a stranger in the audience pushed her to carry on. Drawing from the lesson she had learned from the past experience, Emily stood up, clapping loudly and cheering for the boy. “Great job! Keep practicing, and you’re doing wonderfully!”she called out. Her enthusiasm inspired other members of the audience to join in the applause, their clap growing louder and more sincere. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions. “Mom, why did you do that?”she asked curiously. Emily smiled and said that the boy was brave enough to share his talent with them. She thought it’s important to encourage and support each other, especially when someone is just starting out and that people can never know how much a simple act of kindness can mean to someone. Anna nodded thoughtfully, watching as the young violinist left the stage with a shy but proud smile. Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her. She found herself looking at situations differently, seizing opportunities to offer support and kindness. In school, when classmates struggled or felt nervous, Ann a was there with a word of encouragement, remembering her mother’s example at the talent show. She realized that these small acts of kindness didn’t just help others, and that they made herself feel good too. Anna hoped that just like her mother, she could be a source of initiative and encouragement in someone else’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小镇上，当地公园每年都会举办一个社区才艺表演，艾米丽和她的女儿发现一名男孩表演十分紧张，于是妈妈上前为他加油鼓舞，女儿安娜不理解询问原因，妈妈解释了以后，安娜也开始积极帮助身边的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“安娜抬头看着母亲，对母亲的行为感到惊讶”可知，第一段可描写妈妈解释自己为男孩加油的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，安娜就把妈妈的教训带在身边”可知，第二段可描写安娜抓住机会帮助身边的人，希望能像她的母亲一样，在别人的生活中成为主动和鼓励的源泉。 2.续写线索：安娜感到惊讶——询问原因——妈妈解释——安娜发生改变——安娜提供帮助——安娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②抓住：seize/grasp ③记得：remember/keep in mind 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/shocked ②体贴：thoughtfully/considerately 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anna hoped that just like her mother, she could be a source of initiative and encouragement in someone else’s life. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In school, when classmates struggled or felt nervous, Ann a was there with a word of encouragement, remembering her mother’s example at the talent show. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$