精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

启用前☆注意保密 六盘水市2023-2024学年度高二年级学业质量监测试题卷 英语 (考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Holidays. 2. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 3. What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Drawing pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Work late into the night. C. Prepare for the presentation. 5. What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. The use of words. B. The handwriting. C. The story ideas. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s unfashionable. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. By evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To pass the time. B. To earn money for school. C. To support the village tradition. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Working on fishing boats. B. Choosing a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Promote films. B. Watch new films. C. Talk about films. 19 Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature. Shadow Fox by Carlie Sorosiak In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox, we meet Bee, whose family run a lakeside inn. Her grandmother has gone missing and Bee feels worried and upset. Meanwhile, Shadow the fox is missing the fish that Bee’s grandmother always used to bring him. Soon, the two team up and go on an adventure to find Bee’s grandmother. Little Foxes by Michael Morpurgo Bullied at school and unhappy at home, 10-year-old Billy finds peace in the wilderness by the canal, where he watches swans and a family of foxes. When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives. A heartfelt animal adventure. White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong The second book in this bestselling series, translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone. They find danger, friends and a magic forest. Can they achieve their dream of becoming human? The Shapeshifter: Finding the Fox by Ali Sparkes Dax Jones is an ordinary schoolboy—until he discovers he has the power to change into a fox. Now, he’s been offered a place at a top-secret Government school where he can learn to understand and control his ability. What is really going on at his school? Dax must use his fox senses to uncover its secrets. An action-packed thriller for Alex Rider fans. 1. Which stories are told from the viewpoint of a fox? A. Little Foxes & The Shapeshifter. B. Little Foxes & White Fox in the Forest. C. Shadow Fox & The Shapeshifter. D. Shadow Fox & White Fox in the Forest. 2. Why did Billy and the baby fox escape in Little Foxes? A. They were bullied at school. B. They were eager to watch swans. C. They were scheduled to adventure. D. They were discovered and threatened. 3. Who will be the target readers? A. Specialists in biology. B. People fond of animals. C. Beekeepers with courage. D. Fans interested in thrillers. B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 4. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 5. What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Predict. C. Ignore. D. Consider. 6. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Selfless & Creative. B. Productive & Insightful. C. Doubtful & Helpful. D. Optimistic & Generous. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a brochure. C. In a guidebook. D. In an autobiography. C When the Chang’e-4 probe landed in the Von Karman Crater (坑) on January 3, 2019, China became the first and only country to land on the far side of the moon-the side that always faces away from Earth. Now, China is sending another mission-Chang’e-6 to the far side, and this time, its goal is to return the first samples of the moon’s “hidden side” to Earth. The Chang’e-6 mission lunar probe was launched on May 3 from Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China’s Hainan Province. It is set to spend 53 days exploring the South Pole-Aitken basin to study its geology as well as collect samples from different spots across the crater. The South Pole-Aitken basin is believed to be the largest and oldest crater on the moon, crossing nearly a quarter of the lunar surface with a diameter measuring about 2,500 kilometers. The impact crater is more than 8 kilometers deep. Scientists hope that returning samples to Earth will help answer enduring questions about the mysterious far side, which hasn’t been studied as deeply as the near side, as well as confirming the moon’s origin. And returning samples to Earth would enable the latest and most sensitive technology to analyze lunar rocks and dust, potentially revealing how the moon came to be and why its far side is so different from the near side. “The far side of the moon is very different from the near side,” said a designer from China National Space Administration. “The far is basically comprised of ancient lunar dust and highlands, so there are a lot of scientific questions to be answered there.” 8. What is the main mission of the Chang’e-6? A. Exploring the Von Karman Crater. B. Landing on the far side of the moon. C. Returning samples from the lunar far side. D. Answering some questions about the moon. 9. What do we know about the South Pole-Aitken basin? A. It is the latest crater on the moon. B. It is on the near side of the moon. C. It covers a half of the moon surface. D. It measures over 8 kilometers in depth. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. The origin of the moon has been confirmed. B. Less is known about the far side of the moon. C Earth rocks are used to help answer questions. D. Modern technology from the moon can be obtained. 11. What will probably be talked about next according to the last paragraph? A. The near side of the moon. B. The development of the moon. C. The moon’s mysterious far side. D. The moon’s geographic origin. D The expansion of grammar schools in England will likely benefit middle-class students, leaving out poorer children who may not receive extra tutoring. Telling 11-year-olds they’re less capable than wealthier peers through admission tests is unacceptable. Should we label children “not good enough”? Absolutely not! I’ve seen schools of all types do an excellent job at giving their pupils a great education, and also bad schools of every form you could name. We all have our own views on how the system should be structured. Some favor academy, others prefer grammar schools. Yet the type of school a child attends actually has relatively little impact on their ability to succeed. What matters most is the quality of leadership at any given school, and the standard of teaching and learning taking place in classrooms. When a school focuses on teaching and learning and supports great leadership, outcomes dramatically improve. Everyone’s education is directly affected by their background, yet we must be careful not to label children and assume they “won’t do well” based purely on their parents’ socioeconomic status. Certainly, poor socioeconomic status can indicate that a child might need more support from teachers, and suggest their journey through school might be more challenging at times, but it doesn’t mean their potential is capped. They simply need some extra support and exposure to programs which can help achieve their dreams. Our efforts as an education community shouldn’t be focused on how we can help those who are already gifted. They should be focused on making sure every student gets the education that they deserve, regardless of background. We must create as many opportunities as we can for all children to succeed-that is where our focus should be, not on the details of how we structure our schools. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To tell the truth of education. C. To share the author’s opinion. D. To criticize the education system. 13. What message does the text mainly convey about a child’s potential? A. It is largely unaffected by their background. B. It is capped by their socioeconomic background. C. It can be unlocked with extra support and exposure. D. It can be determined only by the type of school they attend. 14. What should be the focus of the education community? A. Helping already gifted students succeed. B. Determining the best school structure for children. C. Ensuring every student receives the education they deserve. D Providing extra tutoring for students from poorer background. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Fairness in Education B. Importance of School Facilities C. Value of Early Admission Tests D. Benefits of Extra Grammar Schools 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Tips On How To Create A Strong Mindset Are you tired of falling short of your expectations? Do you finally want to get things going in 2024? And could you use a positive outlook on the new year? ____16____ . But how? Understand the power of positivity Positivity doesn’t mean gratitude and self-encouragement every single morning. ____17____ . It means believing in the idea that things will get better. It can help you overcome the biggest hardships life has to offer. Yet, it has to be practiced daily. Adopt a growth mindset There are two types of people. People with fixed mindsets and those with growth mindsets. Fixed mindsets believe their views won’t change. Growth mindsets believe in continual learning. A growth mindset enables you to improve daily. ____18____. ____19____ Don’t aim for the moon without a rocket. Start with smaller, reachable goals to stay motivated. Big goals need smaller steps first. When I began writing, aiming for money demotivated me. Focus on small progress to build big progress. Practice meditation(冥想)and mindfulness ____20____. Meditation and mindfulness help you realize insecurities and promote improvement. They boost creativity, self-discipline, and enjoyment of life. Meditation builds self-discipline and is key to a strong mindset. A. Set achievable goals B. Aim to achieve high C. Accept failure and learn from it D. All you need is a strong mindset E. Positivity is an unshakable attitude F. Accept and develop it every single day G. Most people underestimate the power of self-reflection 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Even though I love fall, I have come to realize I am charmed with spring. Fresh buds (嫩芽) on trees and the ____21____ of warm weather win my affections more than falling leaves and ____22____ days. There is something about spring that ____23____ me. The days are getting longer, and the ____24____ hours of sunshine and warmer weather are ____25____. The most stressful days can be ____26____ by a spring walk. On winter walks, struggling through the snow slows me down. In spring, it takes ____27____ effort to build up speed and endurance. And I ____28____ the headphones for the sounds of nature. Spring is also a time to ____29____. This may date back to when our homes were heated by wood and we needed to clean the dirt left behind. Many _____30_____ include spring cleaning. For Chinese New Year, my husband’s family would clean the house to sweep away the bad _____31_____ from the past year and prepare for a fresh _____32_____ in the new year. While I’m at it, I open the windows. What a nice feeling to allow fresh air to _____33_____ our living spaces after a long winter. For many, January _____34_____ a new start and September is the beginning of a new school year. But for me, spring is a time for renewal and welcoming the season’s many _____35_____, inside and out. 21. A. arrival B. change C. lack D. end 22. A. nice B. cool C. old D. full 23. A. discomforts B. shocks C. awakens D. challenges 24. A. late B. extra C. regular D. early 25. A. energy-saving B. eye-opening C. world-changing D. spirit-lifting 26. A. shortened B. enjoyed C. eased D. cherished 27. A. harder B. greater C. better D. less 28. A. give up B. put on C. reach for D. hand over 29. A. exercise B. tidy C. trace D. grow 30 A. programs B. families C. traditions D. rules 31. A. memory B. thoughts C. influences D. luck 32. A. way B. start C. chance D. idea 33. A. fill B. decorate C. increase D. update 34. A. undertakes B. makes C. signals D. pursues 35. A. joys B. harvests C. customs D. flowers 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than 100 days until the Paris Paralympics, the Chinese women’s wheelchair basketball team is setting ____36____ (it) sights on the gold medal. “We hope ____37____ (win) the Paralympic championship,” said Lin Suiling, the team captain. This year marks the third Paralympic ____38____ (appear) for the 33-year-old Lin. In her first show at the 2016 edition in Rio, Lin and her teammates finished fifth. A year ____39____ (late), in 2017, she was appointed captain of the team. Three years ago at the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Paralympics, ____40____ Lin’s leadership, the Chinese team reached the final, guaranteeing ____41____ first ever Paralympic medal in Chinese wheelchair basketball history. The team ____42____ (return) home with the silver medal after losing to the Netherlands 31-50. ____43____ (reflect) on her journey, Lin said, “During the Rio Paralympics, my understanding of wheelchair basketball wasn’t deep enough. I hadn’t built a solid foundation, ____44____ I felt a bit confused on the court, struggling to handle urgent _____45_____ (situation).” Now, with Paris on the horizon, the team is more determined than ever to achieve its ultimate goal: bringing home the gold. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，对读后续写这一题型感到困惑。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体问题或困惑。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting at the kitchen table practicing a new song when my grandma cut me off asking, “Why’d you suddenly decide to start singing? Unless you start when you’re four or five, it’s pretty much a hopeless case, you know.” I was fifteen. For years I knew that I wanted to start taking singing lessons. I brought it up to my mom many times, but my wish was put off endlessly. I had been waiting for so long and was starting to give up hope. After all, my grandma believed me to be completely talentless. As I started high school, I finally took private singing lessons. Then the voice of doubt kept gradually weakening in my mind. So I made several requests to the choir leader, but I was never accepted. His refusal to my course requests doubled the voice of doubt in me, convincing me that most adults around me agreed with my grandma. My senior year burnt out, I was tired of letting others make decisions for me. So I emailed my adviser. He gave some advice and scheduled a meeting for me. This meeting was my first face-to-face request to be put into choir. “Are you sure you want to quit from academic group to fit choir into your schedule? I’m not sure that it’s the best decision now.” “I’ve wanted to join choir for years now.” That day, I got the opportunity to be interviewed for the school choir. The interviewer was a serious, old man. I worried he would hold the same opinion as my grandma. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in the vast band room, blinded by the bright lighting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I finished singing, the interviewer said, “You are in. I’ll see you Monday then! ” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前☆注意保密 六盘水市2023-2024学年度高二年级学业质量监测试题卷 英语 (考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman usually use the bigger car for? A. Shopping. B. Work. C. Holidays. 2. What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Borrow books. B. Attend a book sale. C. Visit a children’s park. 3. What is probably the woman’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Drawing pictures. C. Growing house plants. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Work late into the night. C. Prepare for the presentation. 5. What has the woman greatly improved according to the man? A. The use of words. B. The handwriting. C. The story ideas. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to replace the kitchen window? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s unfashionable. 7. When will the new window probably be fitted? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. By evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a park. 9. How long will the speakers stay in the Everglades? A. 2 days. B. 10 days. C. 14 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man think of the job suggested by the woman? A. It doesn’t fit him. B. It is dangerous. C. It is well-paid. 11. What does the man want to be? A. An accountant. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor. 12. Why does the man consider doing a summer job? A. To pass the time. B. To earn money for school. C. To support the village tradition. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Working on fishing boats. B. Choosing a college major. C. Applying for a work-study program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made the woman worried about moving as a child? A. Making new friends. B. Leaving her parents. C. Packing up things. 15. What amazed the woman about her father? A. His super strength. B. His cooking skills. C. His talent for voices. 16. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Listen to a story. B. Ask her father to dance. C. Cook dinner for her parents. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Film Club do weekly? A. Promote films. B. Watch new films. C. Talk about films. 19. Who funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment? A. The Film Club members. B. The National Film Society. C. The International Film Festival’s organizers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To get film funding. B. To teach film-making techniques. C. To encourage new students to join a club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature. Shadow Fox by Carlie Sorosiak In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox, we meet Bee, whose family run a lakeside inn. Her grandmother has gone missing and Bee feels worried and upset. Meanwhile, Shadow the fox is missing the fish that Bee’s grandmother always used to bring him. Soon, the two team up and go on an adventure to find Bee’s grandmother. Little Foxes by Michael Morpurgo Bullied at school and unhappy at home, 10-year-old Billy finds peace in the wilderness by the canal, where he watches swans and a family of foxes. When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives. A heartfelt animal adventure. White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong The second book in this bestselling series, translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone. They find danger, friends and a magic forest. Can they achieve their dream of becoming human? The Shapeshifter: Finding the Fox by Ali Sparkes Dax Jones is an ordinary schoolboy—until he discovers he has the power to change into a fox. Now, he’s been offered a place at a top-secret Government school where he can learn to understand and control his ability. What is really going on at his school? Dax must use his fox senses to uncover its secrets. An action-packed thriller for Alex Rider fans. 1. Which stories are told from the viewpoint of a fox? A. Little Foxes & The Shapeshifter. B. Little Foxes & White Fox in the Forest. C. Shadow Fox & The Shapeshifter. D. Shadow Fox & White Fox in the Forest. 2. Why did Billy and the baby fox escape in Little Foxes? A. They were bullied at school. B. They were eager to watch swans. C. They were scheduled to adventure. D. They were discovered and threatened. 3. Who will be the target readers? A. Specialists in biology. B. People fond of animals. C. Beekeepers with courage. D. Fans interested in thrillers. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍四本关于狐狸的故事的文章，主要讲述了每本书的主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Shadow Fox 中的“In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox”（《影子狐狸》这个神奇的故事是从一只野狐的视角讲述的，White Fox in the Forest中的“The second book in this bestselling series, translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone.”（这个畅销系列的第二部，由中文翻译而成，讲述了白狐迪拉和他的朋友们在月光石的指引下进行冒险的故事。）可知，这两本书的故事是从狐狸的视角讲述的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Little Foxes 中的“When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives.”（当他的秘密藏身处被发现，狐狸们受到威胁，Billy和最后一只狐狸幼崽必须逃命）可知，Billy和狐狸幼崽之所以逃跑是因为他们被发现并受到威胁。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature.”（被这些关于这种坚强而迷人的生物的故事所吸引吧。）推知，短文的受众读者是喜欢动物的人。故选B。 B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 4. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 5. What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Predict. C. Ignore. D. Consider. 6. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Selfless & Creative. B. Productive & Insightful. C. Doubtful & Helpful. D. Optimistic & Generous. 7. Where can the text be found? A. In a magazine. B. In a brochure. C. In a guidebook. D. In an autobiography. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就及其对未来的准确预测。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories.(阿西莫夫于1920年1月出生于俄罗斯。在他三岁时，他的家人迁移到了美国。他的父母经营着一家小杂货店，家庭中的每个人都需要在店里帮忙。在店里，他看到了科幻杂志，并开始阅读它们。大约在十一岁左右，他开始着手撰写自己的故事)”可知，该段落首先提到艾萨克·阿西莫夫的出生地和时间，接着讲述了他的家庭移民美国的情况，然后提到了他童年时期在家庭商店里接触科幻杂志并开始创作故事的经历。这一系列信息是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”及“Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots.(在其中，他准确地预见了自动驾驶汽车、视频通话、核能的广泛使用，甚至家庭机器人的出现)”可知，整段都在讲述Asimov对未来世界的一些预测，划线单词divine的意思与“预测”相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是全球最著名的科幻作家之一，在其长达四十年的职业生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书籍)”可知，艾萨克·阿西莫夫写了或编辑了超过500本书，这表明他非常“多产”。根据第三段中“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”可知，他在1964年就准确预测了现代世界的多个方面，显示出他具有“洞察力”，故选项B最能描述艾萨克·阿西莫夫。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是世界上最著名科幻作家之一，在他四十多年的写作生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书。为了纪念他，有一颗名为“5020阿西莫夫”的小行星、一本名为《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》以及两项不同的“艾萨克·阿西莫夫奖”)”可知，文本内容涉及艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就以及对未来世界的预测，这类主题通常出现在介绍人物或科技发展的杂志文章中。故选A。 C When the Chang’e-4 probe landed in the Von Karman Crater (坑) on January 3 2019, China became the first and only country to land on the far side of the moon-the side that always faces away from Earth. Now, China is sending another mission-Chang’e-6 to the far side, and this time, its goal is to return the first samples of the moon’s “hidden side” to Earth. The Chang’e-6 mission lunar probe was launched on May 3 from Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China’s Hainan Province. It is set to spend 53 days exploring the South Pole-Aitken basin to study its geology as well as collect samples from different spots across the crater. The South Pole-Aitken basin is believed to be the largest and oldest crater on the moon, crossing nearly a quarter of the lunar surface with a diameter measuring about 2,500 kilometers. The impact crater is more than 8 kilometers deep. Scientists hope that returning samples to Earth will help answer enduring questions about the mysterious far side, which hasn’t been studied as deeply as the near side, as well as confirming the moon’s origin. And returning samples to Earth would enable the latest and most sensitive technology to analyze lunar rocks and dust, potentially revealing how the moon came to be and why its far side is so different from the near side. “The far side of the moon is very different from the near side,” said a designer from China National Space Administration. “The far is basically comprised of ancient lunar dust and highlands, so there are a lot of scientific questions to be answered there.” 8. What is the main mission of the Chang’e-6? A. Exploring the Von Karman Crater. B. Landing on the far side of the moon. C. Returning samples from the lunar far side. D. Answering some questions about the moon. 9. What do we know about the South Pole-Aitken basin? A. It is the latest crater on the moon. B. It is on the near side of the moon. C. It covers a half of the moon surface. D. It measures over 8 kilometers in depth. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. The origin of the moon has been confirmed. B. Less is known about the far side of the moon. C. Earth rocks are used to help answer questions. D. Modern technology from the moon can be obtained. 11. What will probably be talked about next according to the last paragraph? A. The near side of the moon. B. The development of the moon. C. The moon’s mysterious far side. D. The moon’s geographic origin. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国正在执行嫦娥六号任务，旨在将月球“隐藏面”（即远侧）的首批样本带回地球。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, China is sending another mission-Chang’e-6 to the far side, and this time, its goal is to return the first samples of the moon’s “hidden side” to Earth.(现在，中国正在向月球远端发送另一项任务——嫦娥六号，而这一次，它的目标是把月球“隐藏面”的第一批样本带回地球。)”可知，嫦娥六号的主要任务是带回月球远侧的样本。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The South Pole-Aitken basin is believed to be the largest and oldest crater on the moon, crossing nearly a quarter of the lunar surface with a diameter measuring about 2, 500 kilometers. The impact crater is more than 8 kilometers deep.(南极-艾特肯盆地被认为是月球上最大、最古老的陨石坑，横跨近四分之一的月球表面，直径约为2500公里。这个撞击坑深达8公里以上。)”可推知，南极-艾特肯盆地深度超过8公里。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Scientists hope that returning samples to Earth will help answer enduring questions about the mysterious far side, which hasn’t been studied as deeply as the near side, as well as confirming the moon’s origin.(科学家们希望，将这些样本送回地球将有助于解答关于月球神秘远侧（尚未像近侧那样得到深入研究）的长期存在的问题，同时也有助于证实月球的起源。)”可推知，人们对月球远侧的了解较少。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The far side of the moon is very different from the near side,” said a designer from China National Space Administration. “The far is basically comprised of ancient lunar dust and highlands, so there are a lot of scientific questions to be answered there.”(中国国家航天局的一位设计师说：‘月球的远侧与近侧非常不同，远侧基本上是由古老的月尘和高地组成的，所以那里有很多科学问题需要解答。’)”可推知，接下来可能会讨论月球神秘的远侧。故选C。 D The expansion of grammar schools in England will likely benefit middle-class students, leaving out poorer children who may not receive extra tutoring. Telling 11-year-olds they’re less capable than wealthier peers through admission tests is unacceptable. Should we label children “not good enough”? Absolutely not! I’ve seen schools of all types do an excellent job at giving their pupils a great education, and also bad schools of every form you could name. We all have our own views on how the system should be structured. Some favor academy, others prefer grammar schools. Yet the type of school a child attends actually has relatively little impact on their ability to succeed. What matters most is the quality of leadership at any given school, and the standard of teaching and learning taking place in classrooms. When a school focuses on teaching and learning and supports great leadership, outcomes dramatically improve. Everyone’s education is directly affected by their background, yet we must be careful not to label children and assume they “won’t do well” based purely on their parents’ socioeconomic status. Certainly, poor socioeconomic status can indicate that a child might need more support from teachers, and suggest their journey through school might be more challenging at times, but it doesn’t mean their potential is capped. They simply need some extra support and exposure to programs which can help achieve their dreams. Our efforts as an education community shouldn’t be focused on how we can help those who are already gifted. They should be focused on making sure every student gets the education that they deserve, regardless of background. We must create as many opportunities as we can for all children to succeed-that is where our focus should be, not on the details of how we structure our schools. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To tell the truth of education. C. To share the author’s opinion. D. To criticize the education system. 13. What message does the text mainly convey about a child’s potential? A. It is largely unaffected by their background. B. It is capped by their socioeconomic background. C. It can be unlocked with extra support and exposure. D. It can be determined only by the type of school they attend. 14. What should be the focus of the education community? A. Helping already gifted students succeed. B. Determining the best school structure for children. C. Ensuring every student receives the education they deserve. D. Providing extra tutoring for students from poorer background. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Fairness in Education B. Importance of School Facilities C. Value of Early Admission Tests D. Benefits of Extra Grammar Schools 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了教育公平性的问题，作者认为学校类型对学生的成功影响相对较小，重要的是学校的领导力和教学质量，以及对所有学生的教育机会的创造。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The expansion of grammar schools in England will likely benefit middle-class students, leaving out poorer children who may not receive extra tutoring. Telling 11-year-olds they’re less capable than wealthier peers through admission tests is unacceptable. Should we label children “not good enough”? Absolutely not!”（英格兰文法学校的扩张可能会使中产阶级学生受益，而那些可能得不到额外辅导的贫困儿童则被排除在外。通过入学考试告诉11岁的孩子他们的能力不如富裕的同龄人是不可接受的。我们应该给孩子贴上“不够好”的标签吗?绝对不是!）并结合下文讨论哪些因素对学生的影响较大推知，第一段的目的是引入话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Certainly, poor socioeconomic status can indicate that a child might need more support from teachers, and suggest their journey through school might be more challenging at times, but it doesn’t mean their potential is capped. They simply need some extra support and exposure to programs which can help achieve their dreams.”（当然，贫困的社会经济地位可能表明一个孩子可能需要更多的教师支持，并暗示他们在学校的旅程可能有时会更具挑战性，但这并不意味着他们的潜力被限制。他们只是需要一些额外的支持和接触可以帮助实现他们梦想的项目）可推知，孩子的潜力可以通过额外的支持和接触来解锁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our efforts as an education community shouldn’t be focused on how we can help those who are already gifted. They should be focused on making sure every student gets the education that they deserve, regardless of background.”（我们作为一个教育社区的努力不应该集中在我们如何帮助那些已经有天赋的人。它们应该专注于确保每个学生得到他们应得的教育，无论他们的背景如何）可知，教育社区的重点应该是确保每个学生得到他们应得的教育。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讨论了教育公平性的问题，作者认为学校类型对学生的成功影响相对较小，重要的是学校的领导力和教学质量，以及对所有学生的教育机会的创造。结合倒数第二段中“They should be focused on making sure every student gets the education that they deserve, regardless of background.”（它们应该专注于确保每个学生得到他们应得的教育，无论他们的背景如何）可知，短文的最佳标题为“教育公平”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Tips On How To Create A Strong Mindset Are you tired of falling short of your expectations? Do you finally want to get things going in 2024? And could you use a positive outlook on the new year? ____16____ . But how? Understand the power of positivity Positivity doesn’t mean gratitude and self-encouragement every single morning. ____17____ . It means believing in the idea that things will get better. It can help you overcome the biggest hardships life has to offer. Yet, it has to be practiced daily. Adopt a growth mindset There are two types of people. People with fixed mindsets and those with growth mindsets. Fixed mindsets believe their views won’t change. Growth mindsets believe in continual learning. A growth mindset enables you to improve daily. ____18____. ____19____ Don’t aim for the moon without a rocket. Start with smaller, reachable goals to stay motivated. Big goals need smaller steps first. When I began writing, aiming for money demotivated me. Focus on small progress to build big progress. Practice meditation(冥想)and mindfulness ____20____. Meditation and mindfulness help you realize insecurities and promote improvement. They boost creativity, self-discipline, and enjoyment of life. Meditation builds self-discipline and is key to a strong mindset. A. Set achievable goals B. Aim to achieve high C. Accept failure and learn from it D. All you need is a strong mindset E. Positivity is an unshakable attitude F. Accept and develop it every single day G. Most people underestimate the power of self-reflection 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何建立强大的心态的一些简单建议，包括理解积极性的力量、采用成长型心态、设定可实现的目标以及练习冥想和正念。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you tired of falling short of your expectations? Do you finally want to get things going in 2024? And could you use a positive outlook on the new year?(你是否厌倦了达不到自己的期望？你最终是否想在2024年实现目标？你是否希望对新的一年轻松应对？)”以及下文“But how?(但是怎么做呢？)”可知，作者提出了一个问题，即如何实现目标并保持积极的心态，与D项“All you need is a strong mindset(你所需要的只是一个强大的心态)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Positivity doesn’t mean gratitude and self-encouragement every single morning.(积极性并不意味着每天早上都要感恩和自我鼓励。)”以及下文“It means believing in the idea that things will get better.(这意味着相信事情会变得更好。)”可知，作者在解释积极性的真正含义，与E项“Positivity is an unshakable attitude(积极性是一种坚定不移的态度)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A growth mindset enables you to improve daily.(成长型心态使你每天都能进步。)”可知，作者在强调成长型心态的重要性，与F项“Accept and develop it every single day(每天都要接受并发展它)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Don’t aim for the moon without a rocket. Start with smaller, reachable goals to stay motivated. Big goals need smaller steps first.(不要在没有火箭的情况下瞄准月球。从更小、更可达成的目标开始，以保持动力。大的目标首先需要更小的步骤。)”可知，作者在建议设定可实现的目标，与A项“Set achievable goals(设定可实现的目标)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Meditation and mindfulness help you realize insecurities and promote improvement. They boost creativity, self-discipline, and enjoyment of life. Meditation builds self-discipline and is key to a strong mindset.(冥想和正念帮助你意识到不安全感并促进改进。它们提升创造力、自律和对生活的享受。冥想培养自律，是强大心态的关键。)”可知，作者在强调冥想和正念的重要性，与G项“Most people underestimate the power of self-reflection(大多数人低估了自我反思的力量)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Even though I love fall, I have come to realize I am charmed with spring. Fresh buds (嫩芽) on trees and the ____21____ of warm weather win my affections more than falling leaves and ____22____ days. There is something about spring that ____23____ me. The days are getting longer, and the ____24____ hours of sunshine and warmer weather are ____25____. The most stressful days can be ____26____ by a spring walk. On winter walks, struggling through the snow slows me down. In spring, it takes ____27____ effort to build up speed and endurance. And I ____28____ the headphones for the sounds of nature. Spring is also a time to ____29____. This may date back to when our homes were heated by wood and we needed to clean the dirt left behind. Many _____30_____ include spring cleaning. For Chinese New Year, my husband’s family would clean the house to sweep away the bad _____31_____ from the past year and prepare for a fresh _____32_____ in the new year. While I’m at it, I open the windows. What a nice feeling to allow fresh air to _____33_____ our living spaces after a long winter. For many, January _____34_____ a new start and September is the beginning of a new school year. But for me, spring is a time for renewal and welcoming the season’s many _____35_____, inside and out. 21. A. arrival B. change C. lack D. end 22. A. nice B. cool C. old D. full 23. A. discomforts B. shocks C. awakens D. challenges 24. A. late B. extra C. regular D. early 25. A. energy-saving B. eye-opening C. world-changing D. spirit-lifting 26. A. shortened B. enjoyed C. eased D. cherished 27. A. harder B. greater C. better D. less 28. A. give up B. put on C. reach for D. hand over 29. A. exercise B. tidy C. trace D. grow 30. A. programs B. families C. traditions D. rules 31. A. memory B. thoughts C. influences D. luck 32. A. way B. start C. chance D. idea 33. A. fill B. decorate C. increase D. update 34. A. undertakes B. makes C. signals D. pursues 35. A. joys B. harvests C. customs D. flowers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者表达了对春天的喜爱，认为春天是万物复苏、更新和享受的季节。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树上新鲜的嫩芽和温暖天气的到来比落叶和凉爽的日子更能赢得我的喜爱。A. arrival到来；B. change改变；C. lack缺乏；D. end末尾。根据上文“Even though I love fall, I have come to realize I am charmed with spring.”可知，作者更喜欢春天，因此春天的到来更能赢得作者的喜爱，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第1题。A. nice好的；B. cool凉爽的；C. old旧的；D. full满的。根据上文“more than falling leaves ”可知，呼应落叶，此处指秋天凉爽的气温，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天有一种让我觉醒的东西。A. discomforts使不舒服；B. shocks使震惊；C. awakens唤醒；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“hours of sunshine and warmer weather”可知，到了春天，阳光充足，天气温暖，这让作者觉醒，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白天变得更长，额外的阳光和温暖的天气令人精神振奋。A. late晚的；B. extra额外的；C. regular规律的；D. early早的；根据上文“The days are getting longer”可知，春天白天变长，由此可知此处说的是额外增加的光照时间，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词组辨析。句意同第4题。A. energy-saving节能的；B. eye-opening令人大开眼界的；C. world-changing改变世界的；D. spirit-lifting令人精神振奋的。根据上文“warm weather win my affections more than falling leaves”可知，作者更喜欢春天，可推理出此处说的是阳光和温暖的天气令人精神振奋，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最有压力的日子可以通过春天的散步来缓解。A. shortened缩短；B. enjoyed享受；C. eased缓解；D. cherished珍爱。根据上文“warm weather win my affections more than falling leaves”以及下文“by a spring walk”可知，作者喜欢春天，由此推知春天的散步可以缓解压力，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春天，建立速度和耐力需要较少的努力。A. harder更困难的；B. greater更大的；C. better更好的；D. less较少的。根据上文“warm weather win my affections more than falling leaves”以及“effort to build up speed and endurance”可知，作者喜欢春天；由此推知，作者认为春天的散步比冬天的散步需要较少的努力，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我放弃了耳机，聆听大自然的声音。A. give up放弃；B. put on穿上；C. reach for伸手去拿；D. hand over交出。根据下文“for the sounds of nature”推知，作者放弃了耳机，聆听大自然的声音，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天也是整理的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. tidy整理；C. trace追踪；D. grow成长，种植。根据下文“clean the dirt left behind”可知，此处说的是春天是整理的时候，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多传统包括春季大扫除。A. programs节目；B. families家庭；C. traditions传统；D. rules规则；根据下文“For Chinese New Year, my husband’s family would clean the house to sweep away”可知，春季大扫除一个传统，故选C项。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了中国新年，我丈夫的家人会打扫房子，扫除过去一年的坏运气，为新的一年的新开始做准备。A. memory记忆；B. thoughts想法；C. influences影响；D. luck运气；根据上文“For Chinese New Year, my husband’s family would clean the house to sweep away”并结合常识可知，春季大扫除是为了扫除过去一年的坏运气，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. start开始；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。根据下文“the new year”可知，新的一年意味着新的开始，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让新鲜空气充满我们的生活空间是多么美好的感觉啊。A. fill装，充满；B. decorate装饰；C. increase增加；D. update更新。根据上文“While I’m at it, I open the windows.”可知，作者打开窗户，让新鲜空气充满生活空间，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，一月标志着新的开始，九月是新学年的开始。A. undertakes承担；B. makes制造；C. signals标志；D. pursues追求。根据下文“and September is the beginning of a new school year”可知，一月标志着新的开始，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，春天是更新的季节，欢迎这个季节的许多喜悦，无论是内在的还是外在的。A. joys喜悦；B. harvests收获；C. customs习俗；D. flowers花朵。根据上文“But for me, spring is a time for renewal”可知，春天是更新的季节，可推理出空白处应填表示“喜悦”含义的表达，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With less than 100 days until the Paris Paralympics, the Chinese women’s wheelchair basketball team is setting ____36____ (it) sights on the gold medal. “We hope ____37____ (win) the Paralympic championship,” said Lin Suiling, the team captain. This year marks the third Paralympic ____38____ (appear) for the 33-year-old Lin. In her first show at the 2016 edition in Rio, Lin and her teammates finished fifth. A year ____39____ (late), in 2017, she was appointed captain of the team. Three years ago at the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Paralympics, ____40____ Lin’s leadership, the Chinese team reached the final, guaranteeing ____41____ first ever Paralympic medal in Chinese wheelchair basketball history. The team ____42____ (return) home with the silver medal after losing to the Netherlands 31-50. ____43____ (reflect) on her journey, Lin said, “During the Rio Paralympics, my understanding of wheelchair basketball wasn’t deep enough. I hadn’t built a solid foundation, ____44____ I felt a bit confused on the court, struggling to handle urgent _____45_____ (situation).” Now, with Paris on the horizon, the team is more determined than ever to achieve its ultimate goal: bringing home the gold. 【答案】36. its 37. to win 38. appearance 39. later 40. under 41. the 42. returned 43. Reflecting 44. and##so 45. situations 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女子轮椅篮球队在巴黎残奥会前的准备和团队情况。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：距离巴黎残奥会开幕还有不到100天的时间，中国女子轮椅篮球队将目光投向了金牌。修饰名词sights，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望赢得残奥会冠军，”队长林穗玲说。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，填不定式作宾语。故填to win。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年，这位33岁的林穗玲将第三次参加残奥会。空处作宾语需填名词appearance“公开露面，上场”，为可数名词，根据空前“the third”可知用单数形式。故填appearance。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：一年后的2017年，她被任命为队长。表示“一年之后”应用a year later。故填later。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：三年前，在东京残奥会上，在林的带领下，中国队进入了决赛，确保了中国轮椅篮球历史上的第一枚残奥会奖牌。表示“在……带领/领导下”用固定搭配under one’s leadership。故填under。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。修饰序数词first，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在以31比50不敌荷兰队后，中国队带着银牌回国。设空处在句中作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填returned。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾她的旅程，林说：“在里约残奥会期间，我对轮椅篮球的了解还不够深入。”空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Lin和动词reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我没有打好坚实的基础，在球场上我感到有点困惑，很难处理紧急情况。结合语境可知，上下文之间为顺承关系，或者因果关系，需用连词and/so连接。故填and/so。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处需填名词作宾语，situation“情况；形势”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填situations。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，对读后续写这一题型感到困惑。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体问题或困惑。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, I hope this message finds you well. As I prepare to enter my final year of high school, I’ve encountered challenges with the continuation writing task in English. Specifically, I find myself struggling to come up with reasonable plots and accurate expressions. Could you please provide me with advice on how to develop coherent and engaging story-lines? Additionally, I have no idea how to ensure that my continuation writing remains in line with the original text. Your guidance on these aspects would be greatly appreciated. I eagerly anticipate your insights and appreciate any assistance you can offer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就对读后续写这一题型感到困惑一事，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件求助。 【详解】词汇积累 准备：prepare to → get ready to 困惑：puzzling → confusing 合理的：reasonable → rational 指导：guidance → direction 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Your guidance on these aspects would be greatly appreciated. 拓展句：Your instruction on these matters would be immensely valued. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Specifically, I find myself struggling to come up with reasonable plots and accurate expressions.（使用了现在分词做宾补） 【高分句型2】Additionally, I have no idea how to ensure that my continuation writing remains in line with the original text.（使用了连词that连接的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting at the kitchen table practicing a new song when my grandma cut me off asking, “Why’d you suddenly decide to start singing? Unless you start when you’re four or five, it’s pretty much a hopeless case, you know.” I was fifteen. For years, I knew that I wanted to start taking singing lessons. I brought it up to my mom many times, but my wish was put off endlessly. I had been waiting for so long and was starting to give up hope. After all, my grandma believed me to be completely talentless. As I started high school, I finally took private singing lessons. Then the voice of doubt kept gradually weakening in my mind. So I made several requests to the choir leader, but I was never accepted. His refusal to my course requests doubled the voice of doubt in me, convincing me that most adults around me agreed with my grandma. My senior year burnt out, I was tired of letting others make decisions for me. So I emailed my adviser. He gave some advice and scheduled a meeting for me. This meeting was my first face-to-face request to be put into choir. “Are you sure you want to quit from academic group to fit choir into your schedule? I’m not sure that it’s the best decision now.” “I’ve wanted to join choir for years now.” That day, I got the opportunity to be interviewed for the school choir. The interviewer was a serious, old man. I worried he would hold the same opinion as my grandma. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in the vast band room, blinded by the bright lighting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I finished singing, the interviewer said, “You are in. I’ll see you Monday then! ” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I stood in the vast band room, blinded by the bright lighting. Although I stood above the interviewer, only his desk separating us, I felt so nervous. In my head, I shouted, “Calm down! You can make it.” Then I started to sing. Though a little trembling, my voice obviously caught the old man’s attention, which made me a little comfortable in my music. At the same time, I recalled the advice from my adviser and it gave me more confidence. The notes transported me beyond the doubts to the interviewer. After I finished singing, the interviewer said. “You are in. I’ll see you Monday then!” After a thank-you, I left the room, excited and overwhelmed with emotions. I couldn’t believe I had finally made it. The journey had been tough, filled with doubt and setbacks, but it taught me perseverance and determination. The advice from my adviser and my tireless practice had paid off. I felt proud of myself for not giving up, and I looked forward to the new opportunities that lay ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在祖母和合唱团领导人的质疑声中，坚持自己的梦想，最终成功加入学校合唱团的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我站在宽敞的乐队房间里，被明亮的灯光照得眼花缭乱。”可知，第一段可描写作者在面试过程中的紧张情绪，以及如何通过歌唱吸引面试官的注意，从而逐渐找回自信。 ②由第二段首句内容“我唱完后，面试官说：‘你被录取了。周一见！’”可知，第二段可描写作者在得知自己成功加入合唱团后的激动心情，以及对未来的期待。 2.续写线索：面试开始——紧张情绪——开始唱歌——吸引面试官注意——找回自信——面试结束——得知结果——激动心情——对未来的期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引注意力：catch the attention/draw the attention ②离开房间：left the room/exited the room ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though a little trembling, my voice obviously caught the old man’s attention, which made me a little comfortable in my music.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子表达的内容） [高分句型2] The journey had been tough, filled with doubt and setbacks, but it taught me perseverance and determination.（使用了过去分词短语作状语） 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABCBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$