Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. natural; naturally 2. poetry; poet 3. symbol 二、 短语英汉互译 1. in detail 2. be aware of 3. pick up 4. be known as... 5. 旅行日志 6. 追溯到 7. 出现 8. 共同的主题 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Nature is symbolised by simple images of animals. 2. 虽然我们在自然中看到和听到的似乎很简单， 但 在这种简单中隐藏着伟大的美、 神秘和壮丽， 人类无法 真正欣赏或捕捉到它们的艺术。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. inspect; inspection 2. innocence 3. gently 4. fascinate; fascination 5. 流汗 6. 厚厚地覆盖； 地毯 7. quiet 8. flat; 公寓 二、 单句语法填空 1. innocent 2. inspector 3. thoroughly 4. on 5. faded 6. charming 7. gently 8. of 9. weekly 10. at 三、 短语英汉互译 1. at the risk of... 2. talk away 3. wake up 4. pale blue 5. 来访； 苏醒 6. 远离； 除了 7. 爆发 8. 寂然 的白色 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr. Woodhouse, I must insist that last night蒺s fall of snow here was an event. 2. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. 3. It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 4. 但大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落， 遮挡了你的 视线， 让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷， 屋顶上存了厚厚的 雪， 树木被压得弯下腰来， 村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙 的空气中依稀可见， 像是从安徒生童话里走出来的活 物。 5. 在阳光的普照之下， 屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫 被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 我努力开动脑筋， 但 就是没想出来。 6. 我从书房看向窗外， 越过花园、 田野， 再望向远 处低矮的小山， 沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去， 天空成 了厚重的灰色， 所有的树木都显出一副黑黢黢和凶神恶 煞的样子。 7. 仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲 出， 可能听见武器的交错响声， 最后好像看见远处的白 雪一点点被血液染红。 这幅景象就是给人这种感觉。 五、 句式转换 1. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? 2. Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 3. It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland. 4. But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CDAA SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. 受尊敬的； 体面的， 得体的， 值得尊敬的； 各自 Unit6 Natureinwords 82 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. nature （ n. ） 自然 → （ adj. ） 自然 的； 天然的 → （ adv. ） 自然地； 天生地 2. poem （ n. ） 诗 → （ n. ） 诗歌 → （ n. ） 诗人 3. symbolise （ v. ） 象征 → （ n. ） 标 志； 象征 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 详细地 2. 知道； 了解 3. 拿起 4. 作为……而出名 5. travel journal 6. date from 7. make an appearance 8. common theme 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 用简单的动物形象来象征大自然。 2. Although what we see and hear in nature appears to be simple, within that simplicity lies great beauty, mystery and magnificence that humans cannot truly appreciate or cap鄄 ture in their art. 四、 小练笔 回答下列问题并连句成文， 谈谈你开学 第一天的感受。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 1. What literary forms are mentioned to de鄄 scribe nature? 2. What images are used to symbolise nature? 3. What nature writers do you know of? 4. What messages do the poems try to convey? Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit6 Natureinwords Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. inspector （ n. ） 检查员； 巡视员 → （ v. ） 检查； 审视 → （ n. ） 检查； 视察； 检阅 2. innocent （ adj. ） 天真无邪的 → （ n. ） 天真； 清白； 无辜 3. gentle （ adj. ） 轻柔的； 温和的 → （ adv. ） 温和地； 轻柔地 4. fascinating （ adj. ） 迷人的 → （ v. ） 着迷； 吸引 → （ n. ） 入迷； 着迷 66 Unit6 Natureinwords 练 5. sweat （ n. ） 汗 →sweat （ v. ） 6. carpet （ v. ） →carpet （ n. ） 7. quietness （ n. ） 平静 ； 宁静 → （ adj. ） 安静的 8. flatten （ v. ） 把……弄平 → （ adj. ） 平坦的 → （ n. ） 二、 单句语法填空 1. There is little doubt in your mind that he is （ innocence ） . 2. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes be鄄 fore an （ inspect ） . 3. The nature of babies蒺 play has been （ thorough ） investigated. 4. I don蒺t know why you insist talking about it. 5. The （ fade ） sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. 6. I蒺ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you （ charm ） and intelligent as well. 7. As the small boat moved, （ gen鄄 tle ） along the river he was impressed by the scenery. 8. We are aware the potential prob鄄 lems and have taken measures. 9. The （ week ） schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you realize how you spend your time. 10. He saved my life the risk of lo鄄 sing his own. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 冒……的风险 2. 不停地谈 3. 醒来 4. 淡蓝色 5. come round 6. apart from 7. break out 8. dead white 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生 那样的风险， 我也得坚持说： “昨晚这儿 的那场雪是件大事。” （ at the risk of... ） 2. 对于这场雪， 我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴 奋。 孩子们透过窗子看着外面奇妙的世 界， 兴奋地说个不停， 就像圣诞节突然又 要来了一般。 （ talk away ） 3. 这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪， 而 在去年的雪季， 我身在异国， 在酷热的天 气里汗流不止， 所以离我上次欣赏到这银 装素裹的世界， 着实过了些时日。 （非限 定动词 sweat, carpet ） 4. But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. 67 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 5. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sun鄄 light. 6. I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes. 7. At any moment, it seemed, a body of horse鄄 men might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be re鄄 ddened. It was that kind of landscape. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. You go to bed and the world changes while you are sleeping, and when you wake up it is quite different. If you don蒺t consider this magic, then where else could you find it? 2. Then the sun appeared, and by the time I had sat down to eat breakfast it was shining brightly and causing the snow to appear delicate shades of pink. 3. It was as if our gentle countryside, which was close to the central area of England, had been turned into a harsh, vast land鄄 scape. 4. Because the snow is falling heavily, in big soft flakes, you cannot see clearly across the shallow valley. The roofs are covered with snow and the trees are all bending un鄄 der its weight. The rooster鄄shaped weather鄄 vane of the village church, which can still be seen through the dense, grey air, looks like a creature straight out of a Hans An鄄 dersen story. 六、 小练笔 First Snow 文章中作者用了多个形象来 描写初雪， 你也曾观察过类似的自然现象 吗？ 请试着描写其中一个片段。 写到你的小 练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 （ 2022 年全国甲卷） Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and 68 Unit6 Natureinwords 练 we went out separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. “ I蒺ll miss these old boats, ” he said as we parted. “ How do you mean? ” I asked. “ Oh, they蒺re replacing them with cata鄄 marans. Catamarans are faster, but they蒺re not so elegant, and they蒺re not fun to pilot. But that蒺s progress, I guess. ” Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口号） and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzger鄄 ald, the city蒺s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “ Sydney is confused about itself, ” she said. “ We can蒺t seem to make up our minds whether we want a mod鄄 ern city or a traditional one. It蒺s a conflict that we aren蒺t getting any better at resolving （解 决） . ” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I consid鄄 ered this when I met a thoughtful young busi鄄 nessman named Anthony. “ Many people say that we lack culture in this country, ” he told me. “ What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still. We蒺ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It蒺s a pretty hard combination to beat. ” He is right, but I can蒺t help wishing they would keep those old ferries. （ ） 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Sydney蒺s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydney蒺s developm鄄 ent. D. Sydney蒺s tourist attractions in the 1960s. （ ） 2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilot catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. （ ） 3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. （ ） 4. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. D. Compromise should be made between the local and the for鄄 eign. 69