Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. manage （ v. ） 管理 → （ n. ） 管理 2. effect （ n. ） 影响 / 效果 → （ adj. ） 有效的 3. society （ n. ） 社团 / 社会 → （ adj. ） 社交的 → （ adv. ） 社会上、 社交上 4. expect （ v. ） 预料 → （ adj. ） 没有 料到的 → （ n. ） 期待 / 预期 5. produce （ v. ） 生产 → （ n. ） 产 品 → （ adj. ） 多产的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 发脾气 2. 改掉坏习惯 3. 倾向做某事 4. 延期 5. turn up 6. keep an eye on 7. make full use of 8. fail to do sth. 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 我没有把工作做完因为我没有集中精力。 2. 她经常跟她的家人发脾气。 四、 小练笔 回答下列问题并连句成文， 谈谈你对时 间管理的看法。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 1. Do you think time management is signifi鄄 cant? Why or why not? 2. What tips can you give to the busy teenagers? Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit2 Improvingyourself Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. occupy （ v. ） 占有 → （ n. ） 占领 / 职业 → （ adj. ） 被占领的 / 忙于…… 的 2. access （ n. ） 接触的机会 / 通道 → （ adj. ） 易得到的 / 易进入的 3. aware （ adj. ） 意识到的 → （ n. ） 意识 4. constant （ adj. ） 持续不断的 → （ adv. ） 持续不断地 / 经常地 5. rely （ v. ） 依靠 → （ adj. ） 可靠的 13 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 二、 单句语法填空 1. Detox meant no （ message ） fri鄄 ends, no posting photos and no blogging. 2. With the detox now （ finish ） , they have switched on their devices and they are back online. 3. She regretted that much of her time （ occupy ） with checking his phone. 4. The detox made me realize the value of real contact that I （ forget ） . 5. We had a proper conversation without （ distract ） by messages from other people. 6. By the （ five ） day, I felt I was not missing out by not （ constant ） checking my phone. 7. To avoid （ give ） in, my brother took me （ check ） out the local sports centre. 8. An hour蒺s sport left me （ tire ） out and （ want ） to go to bed early. 9. What is （ bad ） , I could not resist （ spend ） much time （ catch ） up on news. 10. So far, they have raised total of 5 thousand dollars and it seems that some鄄 thing other than money （ raise ） through the fundraising campaign. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 平均 2. 减少的睡眠时间 3. 运动设备 4. 忙于…… 5. 认输 6. switch on the devices 7. update one蒺s profiles 8. miss out 9. check out 10. other than 四、 句子英汉互译 1. With the detox now finished, they蒺ve swit鄄 ched on their devices and they蒺re back on鄄 line. 2. I felt like I had lost an arm! 3. But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 4. My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to check out our local sports centre. 5. 让我饿两天可能还更轻松些 ! 6. 脱瘾活动还让我们意识到自己对社交媒体 的依赖程度， 从而帮助我们摆脱它的束 缚， 更好地互相沟通。 14 Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 7. 最后我还是打开手机查看了一下， 结果没 忍住， 偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. The average age of social media users in China in 2017 was 33.1 years old, while the average age of social media users in 2016 was 32.4. 2. Families and friends had promised them money for each day that was spent without using social media. 3. If anything is learned, what has been learned from the experience? 4. We usually posted pictures and updated our profiles, but we could not do it at that time. 5. Each day I spent an hour on sport. This made me very tired and I wanted to go to bed early. 六、 小练笔 Social Media Detox 这篇专题讨论中， 介 绍了一场 “社交媒体脱瘾” 活动， 五位参与 该活动的学生谈论了他们的亲身经历和感 受。 请你想象自己和你的同学们也参与了某 种专题讨论活动， 谈谈经历和感受。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I蒺ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty （强大 的） forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was sel鄄 dom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had al鄄 ways been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize. Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiri鄄 tual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average 15 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 player. “ In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line, ” said Tim. “ I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet （子弹） and stopped him cold. ” Boldness — a willingness to extend your鄄 self to the extreme — is not one that can be ac鄄 quired overnight. But it can be taught to chil鄄 dren and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks （挫 折 ） and disappointments in life: boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the per鄄 son who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities — and you蒺ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. （ ） 1. Why was the author sometimes un鄄 able to reach his goal in the past? A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces. C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to suc鄄 cess. （ ） 2. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? A. Swallow more than you can di鄄 gest. B. Act slightly above your abilities. C. Develop more mysterious po鄄 wers. D. Learn to make creative decisions. （ ） 3. What was especially important for Tim蒺s successful defense in the football game? A. His physical strength. B. His basic skill. C. His real fear. D. His spiritual force. （ ） 4. What can be learned from Para 鄄 graph 5? A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is mean鄄 ingless. C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little. （ ） 5. What is the author蒺s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to be cou鄄 rageous. B. To advise people to build up physical power. C. To tell people the ways to gua鄄 rantee. D. To recommend people to de鄄 velop more abilities. 16 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 5. 在生命历程中 ， 我多次遇到过很多关心大事 的人。 6. 每一次 ， 我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的 大人， …… 7. 我就会把自己降低到他的层次。 这个大人就会很 高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 8. They always need to have things explained. 9. That is why ， at the age of six ， I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 10. It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 11. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 12. I have seen them intimately ， close at hand. 13. Whoever it was ， he ， or she ， would always say: “ That is a hat. ” 五、 句式转换 1. They sleep through the six months that they need for digestion. 2. I should devote myself to geography ， history ， arithmetic and grammar. 3. It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to the grown鄄ups. 4. The grown鄄up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 5. In the course of this life ， I have had a great many encounters with grown鄄ups. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. will be 2. Graduating 3. which 4. as 5. inde鄄 pendence 6. But/Yet 7. Usually 8. Held 9. biggest 10. to dress Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 BDDD SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . memorable 2 . conclusion 3 . responsibility 4. loneliness 5. personally 6. recommendation 二、 单句语法填空 1 . memorable 2 . conclusion 3 . responsibility 4. Loneliness 5. recommended ； recommendation 6. Per鄄 sonally 三、 短语英汉互译 1. book review 2. a memorable character 3. a letter of recommendation 4. fall in love with 5. fantasy book 6. a sense of achievement 7. 在沙漠坠落 8. 在…… 的表面之下 9. 揭露真实意义 10. 被……触动 11. 与 ……建立联系 12. 自我提升计划 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 这本书谈论了从事物的表面之下观察来揭示他们 的真实意义的重要性。 2. 它揭示了我们如何通过关心及为他人负责来和他 们建立特殊联系。 3. It is a children蒺s fantasy book ， but it is also en鄄 joyed by adults. 4. It really made me think a lot about life and death ， love and responsibility ， friendship and loneliness. 5. I was really touched by the line. 6. Personally ， I think this is a touching book that everyone should read ， whatever their age. Unit2 Improvingyourself SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. management 2. effective 3. social; socially 4. unexpected; expectation 5. product; productive 二、 短语英汉互译 1. lose one蒺s temper 2. break bad habits 3. tend to do sth. 4. put off 5. 出现 6. 注视 / 关注 7. 充分利用 8. 没能做某事 三、 句子英汉互译 1. I failed to get my work done because I did not con鄄 centrate. 2. She often loses her temper with her family. SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. occupation; occupied 2. accessible 3. awareness 4. constantly 5. reliable 二、 单句语法填空 72 参 考 答 案 1. messaging 2. finished 3. had been occupied 4. had forgotten 5. being distracted 6. fifth; constantly 7. giving; to check 8. tired; wanting 9. worse; spending; catching 10. a; has been raised 三、 短语英汉互译 1. on average 2 . reduced sleep time 3 . sports equipment 4. be occupied with 5. throw in the towel 6. 打开装置 7. 更新状况 8. 遗漏 / 失去机会 9. 核实 / 结账离开 10. 除了 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 如今 ， 脱瘾活动已结束 ， 他们纷纷开启电子设 备， 重返网络。 2. 我就像缺少一只胳膊一般。 3. 但一番反思后， 我也意识到平日花在看手机上的 时间太多了。 4. 哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子， 因 此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。 5. Not eating for two days would have been easier! 6. Awareness of just how much we rely on social me鄄 dia can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 7. In the end ， I turned on my phone to check, but couldn蒺t resist having a quick look at my social media ac鄄 counts. 五、 句式转换 1. The average age of social media users in China in 2017 was 33.1 years old ， as against 32.4 in 2016. 2. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 3. What ， if anything ， has been learnt from the expe鄄 rience? 4. We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles. 5. An hour蒺s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~5 CBDDA SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. assignment 2. inspiring; inspiration 3. promotion 4. deliberately 5. statement 二、 单句语法填空 1. relaxed; to relax 2. was inspired; inspiring 3. To begin; called 4. honesty 5. involved 6. had been put; spotlessly 三、 短语英汉互译 1. meet the deadline 2. put off doing sth. 3. values education 4. distribute books 5. in one piece 6. 改过 自新 7. 依次 8. 待办事项清单 9. 换一种说法 10. 轻松的气氛 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 FGCDA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 CAADA 6~10 BDACD 11~15 CDDAD SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. personal; personality 2. investment; investor 3. equipment 4. value; valuable 5. objective; subjective 二、 单句语法填空 1. are faced 2. have seen 3. to 4. On 5. managing 6. that; what 7. up 8. objectively 三、 短语英汉互译 1. here and now 2. methods of self鄄management 3. from then on 4. max out 5. in control of 6. be re鄄 sponsible for 7. ……的阻碍 8. 存钱 9. 无法得到 10. 消费习惯 11. 做出明智选择 12. 理财 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。 2. 缺乏教育是很多工作的障碍。 3. 史密斯先生是医院所有医疗决策的负责人。 4. 这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松 了一些。 5. 听到好消息， 他情不自禁地哭了， 立即跑回家通 知家里人。 6. 2016 年的一项研究表明， 美国有 17 个州要求高 中生修个人理财的课程。 7. 无论你是想要接济朋友， 或是为动物慈善机构捐 款， 这都是你的钱， 你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。 8. It was from senior high school on that he took up his volunteer work and helped those who needed help through crowd funding. 9. He is giving his grandchildren the opportunity to 73