Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit2 Improvingyourself 学 文 脉 梳 理 Social Media Detox 的语篇类型为论坛专 题讨论， 课文按照 “总—分—总” 的逻辑结 构， 即提出问题—分别论述—给出结论。 请 按照 “总—分—总 ” 的逻辑结构 ， 完成对 “社交媒体脱瘾” 活动的梳理。 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1. 精读文章， 找出 “社交媒体脱瘾” 活动的益处， 养成良好的生活习惯。 2. 掌握论坛讨论这种语篇类型的基本特征。 必备 知识 单词 security switch motivate occupy profile constantly towel access rely 短语 switch on throw in the towel rely on be occupied with check out a total of other than on average draw a conclusion pick up 关键能力 读 品 鉴 语 言 在完成汉译英的过程中， 体验和感悟文 章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。 School Media Detox Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, Brenton High蒺s fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. 1. （脱瘾活动初期， 我们成功说 服 100 多名学生连续七天不得使用任何形式 的 社 交 媒 体 ） . This meant no messaging friends, no posting photos, no blogging — Para. 1 — Para. 2 Opening Over 100 students 1. to stop using social media for seven days. Para. 3 — Para. 7 Reaction and result Reaction Result It was more difficult for Anna to tolerate than she 2. . She could see much time 3. with checking her phone. Devon neither posted pictures nor 4. their profiles. He realized the value of real contact that he had forgotten. Eventually, Cindy felt it good to have 5. with her friends without being distracted by messages from others. She realized that she had not 6. on anything. George was taken to 7. the local sports center. The detox made him healthier. Max 8. on the first day. He could not 9. catching up on news. Para. 8 Conclusion Something 10. money has been raised through the detox. 15 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 学 nothing. ２. （脱离社交 媒体的每一天， 他们都能收到来自家人和朋 友的奖励金） . They were excited. They were nervous. But could they do it? With the detox now finished, they蒺ve switched on their devices and they蒺re back online. 3. （相信你和我 一样， 迫切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持 了 整 整 七 天 ） ! And what, if anything, has been learnt from the experience? I lasted two days. 4. （社交媒体脱瘾比我预期的更加难以忍受） . I felt like I had lost an arm! 5. （让我饿两天可能还更轻松些） ! But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 6. （现在， 我正试图减 少上网时间， 把更多精力用于重拾自己的爱 好） . I lasted four days. On Monday, my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the weekend — it felt really strange not to already know what he had done. 7. （平时我们都会上传照片， 更新 各自的动态） . Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! 8. （这也让我 意识到已经遗忘了的真正沟通的重要性） . I managed the whole week! At first, I really felt I was missing out. Then, instead of messaging my friend ， I went round to her house. 9. （没有手机的 我们， 好好地聊了两个多小时， 没有被其他 人 的 消 息 干 扰 ） . It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every day. By the fifth day I wondered — was I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to? I did all seven days, too! 10. （说实话， 我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没 那么难， 但为了让自己不半途而废， 我还是 把手机上交给爸爸了）！ My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to check out our local sports centre. 11. （每天 一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽， 想早点上床休 息） . The detox made me healthier! 12. （我都不好意 思说自己第一天就打了退堂鼓 ）！ I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn蒺t remember where it was! In the end, I turned on my phone to check, but couldn蒺t resist having a quick look at my social media accounts. 13. （更槽的 是 ， 我花了大把时间刷新动态 ）， I almost missed the party! 14. （此次脱瘾活 动总共为学校募集了 1632.82 英镑， 用于购 置新的体育设备） ! Well done, everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum, 15. （这次活动 对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到 的钱 ） . Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 16 Unit2 Improvingyourself 学 重 点 知 识 1. mean （ 1 ） 意思是说： to want or intend to say sth. If you shake your head, you usually mean no. 如果你摇头， 通常表示你不 同意。 （ 2 ） 意味着： Spending too much now will mean a shortage of supplies next year. 现在花费 太多会导致明年供应短缺。 （ 3 ） 意欲， 打算： to intend to do sth. I did not mean any harm. I was trying to help you out. 我并没有恶意， 我只是想 帮你。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Sometimes giving up a little can mean （ get ） more. 有时放弃一点点可能意味着得到更多。 ②I didn蒺t mean （ eat ） anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I couldn蒺t help trying it. 我不想吃东西， 但 是冰激凌太诱人， 我还是忍不住吃了。 2. motivate （ 1 ） motivate vt. 使有动力； 激发； 激励 Teachers have identified several factors that motivate students to work hard. 老师们已经发现促使学生们努力学习的 一些因素。 （ 2 ） motivated adj. 积极的； 主动的 After the exam, I felt more motivated to keep progressing. 考完试后， 我感到更 有动力继续进步。 （ 3 ） motivation n. ［ U ］ 积极性； 动力 ［ C ］ 动机； 诱因 誅 牛刀小试 ①Success can be an important to the highly employers. （ motivate ） 成功对积极性很高的员工可以成为一个重 要的动力。 ②Her for studying medicine was a desire to cure her father of his disease. 她学医的动机就是她强烈地希望治好她父 亲的病。 3. other than 与 rather than （ 1 ） other than 除……以外； 不同于 I don蒺t know any French people other than you. 除了你， 我不认识别的法国人。 （ 2 ） rather than 而不 It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 将怒气发泄出来更好， 而不要憋在心里。 誅 牛刀小试 ①There is nobody here me. 这儿除 了我没有别人了。 ②He is an explorer a sailor. 与其说 他是个水手， 倒不如说他是个探险家。 参 考 译 文 社交媒体脱瘾 主持人 布伦顿高中为了给购置新的体育设备筹 款， 举办了一项名为 “社交媒体脱瘾” 的活 动。 今天是活动的最后一天。 脱瘾活动初 期， 我们成功说服 100 多名学生连续七天不 得使用任何形式的社交媒体。 这就意味着他 17 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 学 们在这段时间内不能给朋友发短信， 不能上 传照片， 不能发博客， 与社交媒体相关的任 何形式的活动都不行。 脱离社交媒体的每一 天， 他们都能收到来自家人和朋友的奖励 金。 对此， 他们很兴奋， 也很紧张， 但他们 真的能做到吗？ 如今， 脱瘾活动已结束， 他们纷纷开启 电子设备， 重返网络。 相信你和我一样， 迫 切想知道多少人有足够的动力坚持了整整七 天 ! 而他们， 又从此次经历中学到了什么？ 安娜 17 岁 我坚持了两天。 社交媒体脱瘾比我预期 的更加难以忍受。 没了社交媒体， 我就像缺 少一只胳膊一般。 让我饿两天可能还更轻松 些 ! 但一番反思后， 我也意识到平日花在看 手机上的时间太多了。 现在， 我正试图减 少上网时间， 把更多精力用于重拾自己的 爱好。 德文 16 岁 我坚持了四天。 周一， 我和同学讨论了 周末各自的活动——我并不知道他都做了些 什么， 这感觉太奇怪了。 因为平时我们都会 上传照片， 更新各自的动态。 参与这次脱瘾 活动， 意味着我们不得不互相交流并向对方 解释自己的所做所想。 这也让我意识到我已 经遗忘了真正沟通的重要性。 辛迪 18 岁 我坚持了整整一周！ 最初， 我真的感觉 自己错过了无数消息。 但我忍住没给朋友发 消息， 而是直接去了她家。 没有手机的我 们， 好好地聊了两个多小时， 没有被其他人 的消息干扰， 这感觉真棒 ! 接下来我决定每 天去见一位不同的朋友。 到第五天时我在 想， 当我不再忙于查看手机关注他人生活的 时候， 我真的错过了很多吗？ 乔治 16 岁 我也坚持了整整七天！ 说实话， 我觉得 社交媒体脱瘾没那么难， 但为了让自己不要 半途而废， 我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。 哥 哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子， 因此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。 每天 一小时的运动让人筋疲力尽， 想早点上床休 息。 脱瘾活动让我更健康了 ! 马克斯 17 岁 我都不好意思说自己第一天就打了退堂 鼓。 脱瘾活动开始的当晚有个聚会， 但如果 不靠社交媒体的话， 我怎么也想不起地点在 哪儿！ 最后我还是打开手机查看了一下， 结 果没忍住， 偷看了一眼我的社交媒体账户。 更糟的是， 我花了大把时间刷新动态， 差点 错过了本该要去的聚会！ 主持人 此 次 脱 瘾 活 动 总 共 为 学 校 募 集 了 1632.82 英镑， 用于购置新的体育设备！ 每 位参与者都做得很棒！ 看了论坛上的各个帖 子， 这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通 过活动筹集到的钱。 脱瘾活动还让我们意识 到自己对社交媒体的依赖程度， 从而帮助我 们摆脱它的束缚， 更好地互相沟通。 18 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1 . of 2 . ends 3 . major 4 . most 5 . tend 6. where 7. break 8. follow 9. turn 10. social 11. By 12. saving 13. or 14. when 15. sound 16. eye 17. it 18. produce 19. on 20. least 重点知识 ① all the information available ② electricity was available to people ③not available SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. had been persuaded 2. had expected 3. had been occupied 4. update 5. proper conversations 6. missed out （ been missed out ） 7. check out 8. threw in the towel 9. resist 10. other than 品鉴语言 1. At the start of the detox ， over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media ， in ANY form ， for seven days 2. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media 3. I bet you蒺re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full se鄄 ven days 4. The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected 5. Not eating for two days would have been easier 6. I蒺m now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies 7. We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles 8. It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten 9. Without our phones ， we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people 10. To be honest ， I didn蒺t find the detox too difficult ， but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in 11. An hour蒺s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early 12. I蒺m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day 13. What蒺s worse ， I then spent so much time catching up on news 14. The detox raised a total of ￡1,632.82 for new school sports equipment 15. it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox 重点知识 1. ①getting ② to eat 2. ①motivation motivated ②motivation 3. ①other than ②rather than SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? ②The media reported that more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 话题词块 1 . litter 2 . loudly 3 . conversations 4 . dirty 5. diseases 6. clarify 7. neat 8. remind 9. photos 10. damage 重点知识 1. ①be promoted ②promotion 2. ①In return ②in turn 精听练习 1. developed 2. honesty 3. who 4. promoting 5. a couple of 6. present 7. sign 8. trust 9. clarify 10. In the beginning 11. success 12. relaxed 13. In turn 14. for instance 15. Printed 16. that 17. had been lost 18. expand 19. branch 20. To put it another way SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1 . responsible 2 . independence 3 . Investing 4. represents 5. putting 6. vision 7. saving 8. kind鄄 ness 9. whatever 10. out 重点知识 1 . ① accessible ② be accessed 2 . ① talking ②spending 3. ①in danger of ②in praise of SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Summary of the story My thoughts Conclusion Unit2 Improvingyourself 65