精品解析：福建省安溪第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次学情调研英语试卷

2024年秋安溪一中初二年英语学科第一次学情调研试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Class ________ Name ________ Mark ________ No. ________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Alice skate? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 听第五段话，回答下列第10，11小题。 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is busy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第六段话，回答下列第12，13小题。 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答下列第14，15小题。 14. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 第三节：听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring 16 to us. ◆It can also make us 17 and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our 18 ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise 19 . ◆We had better not exercise if you fall 20 . II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called the city of “Double Olympics.” A. a B. the C. / 2. Mr. Smith is ________ Beijing. I hope he’ll have a good time there. A. leaving to B. leaving for C. leaves for 3. Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 4. We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the ________ race. A. boy’s 800-meter B. boy’s 800 meter C. boys’ 800-meter 5. —When did your school hold the sports meet? —Last week. I ________ the long jump. A. joined B. took part in C. will take part in 6. —We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to ________? —Sure I’d love to. A. cheer us up B. cheer us on C. cheer on us 7. I saw Wei Han ________ English almost every morning last year. A. to read B. read C. reads 8. —When shall we meet, Susan? —Let’s ________ it six o’clock. A. plan B. get C. make 9. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 10. Both his sister and his brother ________ basketball fans. A. is B. am C. are 11. There ________ a Marathon race in Fuzhou next month. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 12. —I’m sorry for ________ I said. —It doesn’t matter. A. what B. when C. how 13. Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 14. —Would you like coffee? —Yes Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. to B. with C. without 15. —Will you come to my birthday party? —________ A. It’ll be fun. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s OK. III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 David was a doctor. He spent ____16____ time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a ____17____ in the cities, but he failed. He ____18____ return to his hometown. It was ____19____ and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his ____20____. But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor ____21____ few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t ____22____. One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some ____23____. David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes ____24____. “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” Please ____25____ my right eye, Sir, said the traveler, “the left one is false (假的).” 16. A. much B. a little C. no 17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital 18. A. must B. should C. had to 19. A. new B. big C. small 20. A. parents B. patients C. workmates 21. A. but B. and C. however 22 A. say B. fight C. mind 23. A. money B. food C. medicine 24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly 25. A. look at B. look for C. look after IV.阅读理解（45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Finding a Job Babysitter needed We need a babysitter (保姆) to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 9 a. m.—4 p. m. , Mon.—Fri. $400 a week. Call Mary at 678345211. PART-TIME WORK Munchies Restaurant We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime cooks to work in our restaurant on Saturdays. Call Bella at 612398745 (after 4 p. m.). CITY MUSEUM Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Do you speak another language (语言)? We need French and Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum. Sun.—Fri. Send your CV to city museum@ shopjob. Newspaper round before school We need young postmen to send newspapers on Mon., Wed. and Fri. mornings. You must send newspapers before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 26. How long do you have to work in a day if you babysit the boys? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 27. How many days can you work in a week in the restaurant? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 28. What do you have to do if you work in the City Museum? A. Learn some languages. B. Look after kids. C. Send newspaper. D. Speak foreign (外国) languages. 29. Which job has to start doing before eight o’clock? A. Sending newspapers. B. Looking after the boys. C. Working in the museum. D. Cooking in the restaurant. 30. Where can you only work during the summer holidays? A. Mary’s home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the Museum. D. At the post office. （B） One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly. I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops! I fell over! The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep?” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket. “Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” the man said, “and you looked hurt.” “Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk.” “Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon.” said the man. “How did you find me?” I asked. “We let Goldie smell (闻) your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you.” he said. Then I saw Goldie. The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital. I had an X-ray of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break, but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too! 31. The writer didn’t follow his parents because he ________. A. met a friend B. walked too slowly C. Flew with a butterfly D. went to catch a butterfly 32. What do we know about the man in a blue jacket? A. He helped the writer have a sleep. B. He worked for Search and Rescue. C. He drove the writer to the hospital. D. He asked the writer to get an X-ray. 33. Which of the following is the picture of “ambulance”? A. B. C. D. 34. Goldie may be ________. A. A doctor B. a dog C. a man D. a woman 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A. It helped find the writer. B. It broke one of its ankles. C. It got its name from the writer. D. It needed to stay in hospital for days. （C） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够)—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness (健康) centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear. 36. Exercise can help children ________. A. feel excited B. keep fit C. look different D. become popular 37. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 38. Each time it’s best to exercise for ________. A. two hours B. one hour C. half an hour D. fifteen minutes 39. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 娱乐 B. 服务 C. 器材 D. 培训 40. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. the equipment of fitness centers B. the history of sports C. kinds of sports D. how to exercise （D） We often see boys wrestle (摔跤). Not many girls take up the sport. But things are changing. In the US, more girls have taken up wrestling in the last few years, according to the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF). In the 2015-16 season, 363 girls joined the IKWF. In the 2017-18 season, this number grew to 503. There is also a girls’ wrestling championship (锦标赛) at the end of each year. Many girls become interested in wrestling through their brothers. Yamilet Aguirre is a 12-year-old girl from Chicago. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle. “I can have fun doing it,” she said. “And I want people to know that girls are just as strong as boys are.” She won the girls’ wrestling championship this spring. Some colleges, such as North Central College, are going to give wrestling lessons. This means more girls might try the sport for themselves. 41. Which sport does the passage talk about? A. Football. B. Wrestling. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 42. How many girls joined the IKWF in the 2017-18 season? A. 140 B. 363 C. 503 D. 866 43. What do we know about Yamilet Aguirre? A. Her brother is good at wrestling. B. Her brother is stronger than her. C. She won many wrestling competitions. D. She started wrestling because of her brother. 44. What does Yamilet Aguirre want? A. She wants to be strong. B. She wants to prove that girls are as strong as boys are. C. She wants to watch her brother wrestle. D. She wants to win the girls’ wrestling championship this spring 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. Wrestling is becoming popular. B. More girls are taking up wrestling. C. Wrestling is good for our health. D. More schools are giving wrestling classes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。（每小题1分，共5分） （E） Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “___46___” You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day.” “Thank you very much,” said Old John, “___47___” A month later, Old John came to the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “___48___ You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor,” said Old John, “___49___ I had a good rest. I went to bed early after drinking a lot of milk, and I walked a lot. ___50___ But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first. It’s too difficult to start smoking at my age.” A. I’m glad to see you. B. I feel quite well now. C. Medicine (药) can’t help you D. I will do everything you say. E. Your advice certainly helped me. V.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）根据情景提示，按要求写出句子。 51. 你希望自己的球队能赢，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________. 52. 你向妈妈保证你会尽最大的努力学好英语，可以这样说： Mom, ____________________ English well. 53. 你建议朋友不要把自行车停放在这里，可以这么说： Do you mind ________________________________________________________? 54. 打电话时候，你想问Nike在不在，可以这样问 ____________________________________________________________? 55. 对方跟你道歉，你想说没关系，你可以这样说： ________________________________________. VI.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice a week __________________________________________________________ 57. scientist, future _________________________________________________________ 58. good, health ________________________________________________________ 59. have fun _______________________________________________________ 60. fall ill, yesterday _______________________________________________________ VII.短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） If you want to lose weight (减肥), ___61___ (play) sports is a good way. Playing sports is a great way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里) while you ___62___ (have) fun. Some sports are good ___63___ losing weight. Do you want to know more about those sports? Here are some ___64___ (example). Soccer: This Sport will help you burn fat and make you ___65___ /strɒŋ/. It is also a ___66___ sport. If you want to win, you must learn teamwork. Playing soccer with others can help you make more new friends. Swimming: It seems that swimming is the most ___67___ /ˈpɒpjələ/ sport among people, ___68___ or old, rich or poor. For example, in our school, every boy or girl enjoys ___69___ (swim). An hour of swimming in the pool will burn 400-600 calories. Swimming is good for your joints (关节) and muscles. It can also improve your blood circulation (血液循环). Basketball: A lot of people all over the world like basketball. Lots of boys ___70___ /prɪˈfɜː/playing basketball after class with their classmates. Playing a game of full court basketball can help you burn 400 to 700 calories. VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 参考词汇： train a person’s character Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋安溪一中初二年英语学科第一次学情调研试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Class ________ Name ________ Mark ________ No. ________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is John going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Alice skate? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. She is cleaning. B. She is cooking. C. She is eating pies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00. B. It’s 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 听第五段话，回答下列第10，11小题。 10. What does the girl think of visiting the Great Wall? A. It’s too far. B. The traffic is busy. C. The weather is bad. 11. How will the speakers go to Beihai Park? A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第六段话，回答下列第12，13小题。 12. What will Cindy do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Practice dancing. C. Climb mountains. 13. What day is today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答下列第14，15小题。 14. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 15. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Prepare dinner. 第三节：听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Doing Sports The importance ◆It can bring 16 to us. ◆It can also make us 17 and healthy. What we should do ◆We should choose our 18 ones from different kinds of sports. ◆As a beginner, we had better have an exercise 19 . ◆We had better not exercise if you fall 20 . II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called the city of “Double Olympics.” A a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京是唯一一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥之城”。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后“only city”可知，此处是特指唯一的城市，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 2. Mr. Smith is ________ Beijing. I hope he’ll have a good time there. A. leaving to B. leaving for C. leaves for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要去北京了。我希望他在那里过得愉快。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。leave to留给；leave for动身去某地。根据“I hope he’ll have a good time there.”可知，史密斯先生将动身去北京，且本句用进行时表示将来的动作，故此处用现在分词。故选B。 3. Jack was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first place in the match. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Jack听到他在比赛中得了第一名的这个令人兴奋的消息时，他是如此的激动。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物。结合句式结构，可知第一个空填形容词在句中作表语，主语是人，所以用“excited”。第二个空形容词作定语修饰空后名词“news”，“news”是物，所以用“exciting”。故选A。 4. We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the ________ race. A. boy’s 800-meter B. boy’s 800 meter C. boys’ 800-meter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们举办了一场运动会。我参加了男子800米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和形容词作定语。race为名词，此处应用复合形容词800-meter作定语修饰名词race，“男子的”应用复数名词boys的名词所有格boys’表示。故选C。 5. —When did your school hold the sports meet? —Last week. I ________ the long jump. A. joined B. took part in C. will take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候开的运动会？——上周，我参加了跳远。 考查动词辨析。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，排除C项。join表示加入组织，团体以及党派的意思，其后通常加人或组织。take part in表示参加活动，聚会或是运动会等，其后主要加表示活动的词汇。本题为运动会的项目。故选B。 6. —We will have a basketball match tomorrow. Will you come to ________? —Sure, I’d love to. A. cheer us up B. cheer us on C. cheer on us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天有一场篮球比赛。你会来为我们打气吗？ —— 当然，我很乐意去。 考查动词短语。cheer us up让我们高兴起来，振作起来；cheer us on为我们打气，喝彩；cheer on us错误形式。根据“We will have a basketball match tomorrow.”可知，我们明天有一场篮球比赛，比赛应该是打气和喝彩。故选B。 7. I saw Wei Han ________ English almost every morning last year. A. to read B. read C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我几乎每天早上都看到魏韩读英语。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8. —When shall we meet, Susan? —Let’s ________ it six o’clock. A. plan B. get C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，苏珊？——我们定在6点吧。 考查动词辨析。plan计划；get得到；make拟定。根据“Let’s…it six o’ clock”可知，此处是指时间定在6点，需用动词make，make it+时间“把时间定在”。故选C。 9. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要读那边的书，你能把它递给我吗？——当然，给你。 本题考查“将某物递给某人”的固定搭配，pass sth. to sb.或pass sb. sth.。当sth.是名词时，两个词组均适用；但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass之后，故本题选B。 10. Both his sister and his brother ________ basketball fans. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的姐姐和哥哥都是篮球迷。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Both his sister and his brother”，be动词用are。故选C。 11. There ________ a Marathon race in Fuzhou next month. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月在福州将有一场马拉松比赛。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，根据“next month”可知，应使用一般将来时，结果为there is going to be或者there will be。故选B。 12. —I’m sorry for ________ I said. —It doesn’t matter. A. what B. when C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为我所说的话感到抱歉。——没关系。 考查what引导的宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。介词for后接宾语从句，根据“I said”可知从句中缺少宾语，用what来引导该宾语从句。故选A。 13. Sam does ________ in swimming and he is also ________ at running. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆游泳很好，他也擅长于跑步 。 考查副词和形容词用法。well作为副词，意为“令人满意地”；作为形容词意为“健康的”；good形容词，意为“好的”。do well in在……做得很好，be good at擅长于。是固定搭配。故选C。 14. —Would you like coffee? —Yes. Do you have milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. to B. with C. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要来点咖啡吗？——好的。你有牛奶吗？我喜欢加奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；with带有，有；without没有。根据“Do you have milk?”可知，询问有没有牛奶，是要把牛奶加进咖啡里，coffee with milk“加奶的咖啡”。故选B。 15. —Will you come to my birthday party? —________ A. It’ll be fun. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。It’ll be fun.会很有趣；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；That’s OK.那好吧。根据“Will you come to my birthday party?”表示邀请可知，接受邀请应说Sure, I’d love to.，其他两项不符合语境。故选B。 III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 David was a doctor. He spent ____16____ time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a ____17____ in the cities, but he failed. He ____18____ return to his hometown. It was ____19____ and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his ____20____. But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor ____21____ few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t ____22____. One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some ____23____. David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes ____24____. “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” Please ____25____ my right eye, Sir, said the traveler, “the left one is false (假的).” 16. A. much B. a little C. no 17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital 18. A. must B. should C. had to 19. A. new B. big C. small 20. A. parents B. patients C. workmates 21. A. but B. and C. however 22. A. say B. fight C. mind 23. A. money B. food C. medicine 24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly 25. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了不学无术的大卫医生给人看病闹笑话的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在医学院的时候花了很多时间玩。 much很多的；a little一点；no没有。根据下文“Of course, he learned nothing.”可知他花了很多时间玩，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，他想在城市里找份工作，但失败了。 doctor医生；job工作；hospital医院。根据“Later on, he tried to find a...in the cities”可知他试着找工作，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他不得不返回家乡。 must 必须，强调主观意愿；should应该，表建议；had to不得不，强调客观需要；根据“he tried to find a...in the cities, but he failed.”可知他在大城市找工作没找到，没有别的办法只好回家，have to符合客观语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它很小，只有一家医院。 new新的；big大的；small小的。根据“and there was only one hospital in it.”可知家乡是个小地方，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他自以为懂得很多，瞧不起他的同事。 parents父母；patients病人；workmates同事。根据“He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his...”可知应是觉得自己懂的比同事多，故看不起同事，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但很快病人们就发现他不是个好医生，很少有人请他检查。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；however然而，表语义转折。本句前后是并列关系，需用and连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他知道，但他不介意。 say说；fight打；mind关心/在意。根据“He knew but he didn’t...”可知是知道但是不在意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那个人感冒了，想开一些药。 money钱；food食物；medicine药。根据上文“The man caught a cold”可知想要一些药，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫希望得到更多的报酬，于是仔细地看了看旅行者的一只眼睛。 quickly快地；carefully小心地；softly温和地。根据“looked over one of the traveler’s eyes”可知应是自己检查患者眼睛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“请看看我的右眼，先生，”旅行者说，“左眼是假的。” look at看；look for寻找；look after照看。根据“Please...my right eye, Sir”可知是旅行者让大卫检查他的右眼，故选A。 IV.阅读理解（45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Finding a Job Babysitter needed We need a babysitter (保姆) to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 9 a. m.—4 p. m. , Mon.—Fri. $400 a week. Call Mary at 678345211. PART-TIME WORK Munchies Restaurant We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime cooks to work in our restaurant on Saturdays. Call Bella at 612398745 (after 4 p. m.). CITY MUSEUM Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Do you speak another language (语言)? We need French and Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum. Sun.—Fri. Send your CV to city museum@ shopjob. Newspaper round before school We need young postmen to send newspapers on Mon., Wed. and Fri. mornings. You must send newspapers before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office. 26. How long do you have to work in a day if you babysit the boys? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 27. How many days can you work in a week in the restaurant? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 28. What do you have to do if you work in the City Museum? A. Learn some languages. B. Look after kids. C. Send newspaper. D. Speak foreign (外国的) languages. 29. Which job has to start doing before eight o’clock? A. Sending newspapers. B. Looking after the boys. C. Working in the museum. D. Cooking in the restaurant. 30. Where can you only work during the summer holidays? A. Mary’s home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the Museum. D. At the post office. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9 a. m.—4 p. m”可知，需要一天工作7个小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime cooks to work in our restaurant on Saturdays.”可知，一周能在餐馆工作一天。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need French and Japanese speakers to work for us in the City Museum.”可知，如果你在城市博物馆工作，你必须说外语。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must send newspapers before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.”可知，送报纸这项工作必须在八点前开始做。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make some money this summer?”可知，暑假可以在博物馆工作。故选C。 （B） One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly. I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops! I fell over! The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep?” I thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket. “Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” the man said, “and you looked hurt.” “Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk.” “Don’t worry. The ambulance will arrive soon.” said the man. “How did you find me?” I asked. “We let Goldie smell (闻) your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you.” he said. Then I saw Goldie. The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital. I had an X-ray of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break, but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too! 31. The writer didn’t follow his parents because he ________. A. met a friend B. walked too slowly C. Flew with a butterfly D. went to catch a butterfly 32. What do we know about the man in a blue jacket? A. He helped the writer have a sleep. B. He worked for Search and Rescue. C. He drove the writer to the hospital. D. He asked the writer to get an X-ray. 33. Which of the following is the picture of “ambulance”? A. B. C. D. 34. Goldie may be ________. A. A doctor B. a dog C. a man D. a woman 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A. It helped find the writer. B. It broke one of its ankles. C. It got its name from the writer. D. It needed to stay in hospital for days. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在山上散步时追逐蝴蝶而迷路，最终被搜救队和搜救犬Goldie找到并送往医院的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly. I followed it and wanted to catch it.”可知，作者没有跟随父母，是因为去追蝴蝶了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“‘Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,’ the man said,”可知，这个穿蓝色夹克的男人是搜救队的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，救护车的图片是D，上面有十字标志。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“We let Goldie smell (闻) your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you.”可知，Goldie是通过闻气味找到作者的，说明Goldie是一只狗。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Goldie followed your smell and found you.”可知，Goldie帮助找到了作者。故选A。 （C） Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough (足够)—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness (健康) centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear. 36. Exercise can help children ________. A. feel excited B. keep fit C. look different D. become popular 37. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 38. Each time it’s best to exercise for ________. A. two hours B. one hour C. half an hour D. fifteen minutes 39. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 娱乐 B. 服务 C. 器材 D. 培训 40. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. the equipment of fitness centers B. the history of sports C. kinds of sports D. how to exercise 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了几种锻炼的方法，特别是对于孩子们，经常运动的孩子在学业上表现更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的).”可知，锻炼可以帮助孩子保持健康。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，第二段提及了打球这项运动。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次最好锻炼30分钟。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can exercise at fitness (健康) centers.”可知，在健身中心应是有很多运动器材，故划线单词表示“器材”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了几种锻炼的方法。故选D。 （D） We often see boys wrestle (摔跤). Not many girls take up the sport. But things are changing. In the US, more girls have taken up wrestling in the last few years, according to the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF). In the 2015-16 season, 363 girls joined the IKWF. In the 2017-18 season, this number grew to 503. There is also a girls’ wrestling championship (锦标赛) at the end of each year. Many girls become interested in wrestling through their brothers Yamilet Aguirre is a 12-year-old girl from Chicago. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle. “I can have fun doing it,” she said. “And I want people to know that girls are just as strong as boys are.” She won the girls’ wrestling championship this spring. Some colleges, such as North Central College, are going to give wrestling lessons. This means more girls might try the sport for themselves. 41. Which sport does the passage talk about? A. Football. B. Wrestling. C. Basketball. D. Swimming. 42. How many girls joined the IKWF in the 2017-18 season? A. 140 B. 363 C. 503 D. 866 43. What do we know about Yamilet Aguirre? A. Her brother is good at wrestling. B. Her brother is stronger than her. C. She won many wrestling competitions. D. She started wrestling because of her brother. 44. What does Yamilet Aguirre want? A. She wants to be strong. B. She wants to prove that girls are as strong as boys are. C. She wants to watch her brother wrestle. D. She wants to win the girls’ wrestling championship this spring 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. Wrestling is becoming popular. B. More girls are taking up wrestling. C. Wrestling is good for our health. D. More schools are giving wrestling classes. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国越来越多的女孩学习摔跤并取得优异成绩的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often see boys wrestle (摔跤).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了摔跤这项运动。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 2017-18 season, this number grew to 503.”可知，2017-18赛季，有503名女孩加入比赛。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many girls become interested in wrestling through their brothers. Yamilet Aguirre is a 12-year-old girl from Chicago. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle.”可知，Yamilet Aguirre因为看哥哥摔跤而开始想要自己学习摔跤。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I want people to know that girls are just as strong as boys are.”可知，Yamilet Aguirre想要向人们证明女孩和男孩一样强壮。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We often see boys wrestle (摔跤). Not many girls take up the sport. But things are changing.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了越来越多的女孩开始学习摔跤的现状。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。（每小题1分，共5分） （E） Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “___46___” You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day.” “Thank you very much,” said Old John, “___47___” A month later, Old John came to the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “___48___ You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor,” said Old John, “___49___ I had a good rest. I went to bed early after drinking a lot of milk, and I walked a lot. ___50___ But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first. It’s too difficult to start smoking at my age.” A. I’m glad to see you. B. I feel quite well now. C. Medicine (药) can’t help you D. I will do everything you say. E. Your advice certainly helped me. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个病人听从医生建议，病好之后去看望医生的故事。 【46题详解】 根据下文“You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day.”可知，医生没有建议他吃药。所以，选项C“药帮不了你”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I had a good rest. I went to bed early after drinking a lot of milk, and I walked a lot.”可知，他完全按照医生的建议做了。所以，选项D“我会照你说的做”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“You look much younger.”可知，效果很好，医生应该很高兴。所以，选项A“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“You look much younger.”和“Oh, doctor”可知，效果很好，病人应该感觉很好。所以，选项B“我现在感觉很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“... I had a good rest. I went to bed early after drinking a lot of milk, and I walked a lot.”可知，医生的建议有效果。所以，选项E“你的建议确实对我有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）根据情景提示，按要求写出句子。 51. 你希望自己的球队能赢，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I hope our team will win 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我希望我们球队会赢”，I hope“我希望”；our team“我们球队”；will win“会赢”。故填I hope our team will win。 52. 你向妈妈保证你会尽最大的努力学好英语，可以这样说： Mom, ____________________ English well. 【答案】I’ll try my best to learn 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，可知此处需要表达的含义为“我会尽我最大的努力学好英语。”故可知句子时态为一般将来时。主语为I，谓语动词为will+动词原形，will与主语可缩略为I’ll，此处用固定词组try one’s best表示“尽最大的努力”，后接动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语。故填I’ll try my best to learn。 53. 你建议朋友不要把自行车停放在这里，可以这么说： Do you mind ________________________________________________________? 【答案】not putting your bike here 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你介意别把自行车放在这里吗”，介意不做某事：mind not doing sth.；把你的自行车放在这里：put your bike here。故填not putting your bike here。 54. 打电话的时候，你想问Nike在不在，可以这样问 ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is Nike in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Nick在吗”，英文表达为“Is Nike in”。故填Is Nike in。 55. 对方跟你道歉，你想说没关系，你可以这样说： ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s nothing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It doesn’t matter 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“没关系”，英文表达为“It’s nothing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It doesn’t matter”。故填It’s nothing/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right/It doesn’t matter。 VI.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice a week __________________________________________________________ 57. scientist, future _________________________________________________________ 58. good, health ________________________________________________________ 59. have fun _______________________________________________________ 60. fall ill, yesterday _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He goes cycling twice a week. 57. He is going to be a scientist in the future. 58. Running is good for his health. 59. They have fun flying kites. 60. She fell ill yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“twice a week”，可知此处可表达为“他每周骑两次自行车。”时态使用一般现在时，主语He；谓语goes；宾语cycling；时间状语twice a week。故填He goes cycling twice a week. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“scientist, future”，可知此处可表达为“他将来要成为一名科学家。”时态使用一般将来时，主语He；谓语is going to be；表语a scientist；时间状语in the future。故填He is going to be a scientist in the future. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“good, health”，可知此处可表达为“跑步对他健康有好处。”时态使用一般现在时，主语Running；系动词is；表语good for his health。故填Running is good for his health. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“have fun”，可知此处可表达为“他们放风筝玩得很开心。”时态使用一般现在时，主语They；谓语have fun；宾语flying kites。故填They have fun flying kites. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“fall ill, yesterday”，可知此处可表达为“她昨天生病了。”时态使用一般过去时，主语She；谓语fell ill；时间状语yesterday。故填She fell ill yesterday. VII.短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） If you want to lose weight (减肥), ___61___ (play) sports is a good way. Playing sports is a great way to burn calories (燃烧卡路里) while you ___62___ (have) fun. Some sports are good ___63___ losing weight. Do you want to know more about those sports? Here are some ___64___ (example). Soccer: This Sport will help you burn fat and make you ___65___ /strɒŋ/. It is also a ___66___ sport. If you want to win, you must learn teamwork. Playing soccer with others can help you make more new friends. Swimming: It seems that swimming is the most ___67___ /ˈpɒpjələ/ sport among people, ___68___ or old, rich or poor. For example, in our school, every boy or girl enjoys ___69___ (swim). An hour of swimming in the pool will burn 400-600 calories. Swimming is good for your joints (关节) and muscles. It can also improve your blood circulation (血液循环). Basketball: A lot of people all over the world like basketball. Lots of boys ___70___ /prɪˈfɜː/playing basketball after class with their classmates. Playing a game of full court basketball can help you burn 400 to 700 calories. 【答案】61. playing 62. are having 63. for 64. examples 65. strong 66. team 67. popular 68. young 69. swimming 70. prefer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三项有助于减肥的运动。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你想减肥，运动是一个好方法。play“玩”，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：当你玩得开心的时候，运动是燃烧卡路里的好方法。have fun“玩得开心”。此处是while引导的从句，从句是现在进行时，主语是you，用be动词are，have用其现在分词形式。故填are having。 【63题详解】 句意：一些运动有利于减肥。be good for doing sth.“对做某事有益处”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：下面是一些例子。example“例子”，可数名词，被some修饰，用其复数形式。故填examples。 【65题详解】 句意：这项运动将帮助你燃烧脂肪，让你变得强壮。根据音标可知，此处是形容词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。 【66题详解】 句意：它也是一项团队运动。根据“If you want to win, you must learn teamwork.”可知，足球是一项团队运动。team sport“团队运动”。故填team。 【67题详解】 句意：似乎游泳是最受人们欢迎的运动，无论年轻人还是老年人，富人还是穷人。根据音标可知，此处是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【68题详解】 句意：似乎游泳是最受人们欢迎的运动，无论年轻人还是老年人，富人还是穷人。根据“…or old, rich or poor”可知，此处指无论年轻人还是老人。young“年轻人”。故填young。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，在我们学校，每个男孩或女孩都喜欢游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填swimming。 【70题详解】 句意：许多男孩喜欢在课后和同学一起打篮球。根据音标可知，此处是动词prefer“更喜欢”。故填prefer。 VIII.书面表达（15分） 71. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ● 保持健康 ● 培养个人的性格 ● …… ● 上学时步行或骑自行车 ● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……） ● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ● …… 参考词汇： train a person’s character Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s Do Exercise Together It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better. We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations. Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意前要点逻辑清晰，描述准确全面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“对我们来说，做运动很重要”引出运动的重要性，然后展开具体描述。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动的时间和方式”等几个方面给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起做运动，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 [高分句型] Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character.（动名词做主语句式，not only…but also…不但……而且……句型，前后句并列。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$