Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 学 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 1 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Three Major World Sports Events With an increasing number of people taking part in sports today, more large sports events are being held all around the world than ever before. Here are three that bring the greatest number of people together and offer the most opportunities for 1. and collaboration （合作） . The Olympic Games Records show that the ancient Olympic Games were first held 2. in Greece. The first modern Olympics were held 3. . Since then, they have taken place every four years , except during the 4. years of 1916, 1940 and 1944. During the 20th century, the Winter Olympic Games were introduced for sports on snow and ice. Later, the Paralympics （残疾人 奥运会） were established for athletes with a 5. . Today, over 6. athletes from almost every nation on Earth compete in the Olympic Games. There are more than 30 different sports represented in almost 400 events. For the host country, it is a chance to showcase （展示） the best it has to offer. When China hosted the 2008 Olympics, it built special venues （体育赛事场馆 ） and improved 7. and high鄄definition （高清 ） 8. . At the opening ceremony, thousands of performers took to the stadium in a spectacular （ 精 彩 绝 伦 的 ） display of 9. , a display that 10. audiences all over the world. FIFA At the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, on鄄 ly 11. teams took part. Since then, it has grown to be the biggest 12. tournament （锦标赛） in the world, Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Section Ⅰ Starting out 学习目标 1. 通过视频， 了解世界上三大体育赛事， 掌握提取主要信息的能力。 2. 复述三位运动员的生平事迹， 深度思考体育精神的本质。 必备 知识 单词 major feature inspire athlete compete strike incredible performance 短语 compete with/against sb. for sth. compete in sth. 关键能力 听、 说 31 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 with 32 teams competing. The Cup has faced many 13. over the years. It 14. during World War Ⅱ , and FIFA lacked the 15. to hold another tournament until 1950. Then in 1960, a 9.5 magnitude （震级） earthquake struck the host country, Chile. Although the tournament 16. while infrastructure （基础 设施 ） was rebuilt, it eventually went ahead. Over the decades, the FIFA World Cup has become an iconic （标志性的 ） sports event. Incredibly, today it is watched by almost half of the world蒺s population — that蒺s more than 17. people. The Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the ultimate （终 极 的） championship of American football. Held every year since 18. , it is cur鄄 rently played on the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February. One ticket to the Super Bowl can cost thousands of dollars. Most people, however, watch it at home, ga鄄 thering together to cheer on teams such as the Philadelphia Eagles （费城老鹰队 ） , the New England Patriots （新英格兰爱国者队 ） and Pittsburgh Steelers （匹兹堡钢人队） . In fact, it is the most widely watched 19. of the year, with over 20. viewers. 重 点 知 识 1. compete vi. （ 1 ） 意为 “竞争”， 短语 compete with/against sb. for sth. ， 表示 “和某人为某事竞争”。 In the Olympic Games, we will compete with the best players for the highest honour. 在奥运会上， 我们将和最优秀的选手为 最高荣誉竞技比赛。 （ 2 ） 意为 “参加比赛”， 短语 compete in sth. ， 表示 “参加某项赛事”。 He is going to compete in the London marathon. 他将参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 拓展： competitive adj. 竞争的 competition n. 竞争 誅 牛刀小试 ①We can not compete them on price. 我们无法在价格上和他们竞争。 ②Several companies are competing the contract. 几家公司在为这个合同竞争。 2. major （ 1 ） adj. 意为 “主要的， 重要的”。 We have encountered major problems. 我们遇到了大问题。 （ 2 ） v. 意为 “主修”， 常见短语 “ major in sth. ” She majored in History at Stanford. 她在斯坦福主修历史。 （ 3 ） n. 意为 “少校， 主修课程， 主修生”。 Her major is English literature. 她的专业课是英国文学。 拓展： majority n. 大部分， 大多数 誅 牛刀小试 ①Luckily, he got hired in a major internation鄄 al company. 32 Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 学 ②She is a French major. ③My father is happy that I chose laws instead of majoring in music in college. ④The majority was in favour of banning smo鄄 king. 文 化 趣 谈 超级碗 （ Super Bowl ） 是美国职业橄榄 球大联盟 NFL 的年度冠军赛。 这里的 bowl 虽然被翻译成碗， 但是这个单词在这里可能 指的是另外两个意思： 1. bowl 在美式英语 中意为举办体育赛事或者音乐表演的大型会 场； 2. bowl 也可意为美式橄榄球常规赛后 的季后赛。 同样是广受欢迎的美国职业篮球联盟 （ NBA ）， 他们将 30 支球队分为东部赛区 （ Eastern Conference ） 和西部赛区 （ Western Conference ） , 每年十月份左右开赛， 在总计 82 场的常规赛季 （ regular season ） 之后， 进 入季后赛 （ playoff ）。 33 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. competition 2. in 776 B.C. 3. in 1896 4. wartime 5. disability 6. 10,000 7. transport links 8. broad鄄 casting systems 9. Chinese art and culture 10. delighted 11. 13 12. international football 13. challenges 14. was cancelled 15. resources 16. was delayed 17. 3 bil鄄 lion 18. 1967 19. American TV broadcast 20. 100 million 重点知识 1. ①with ②for 2. ① 幸运的是， 他被一家跨国大公司录用。 ② 她 是一个主修法语的学生。 ③ 我父亲很高兴我在大学选 择法律而不是音乐。 ④ 大多数人都同意禁烟。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. a piece of plastic 2. a telephone pole 3. adjust his own playing style 4. shoot with great accuracy 5. creative 6. flexible 7. short 8. thin 9. weak 10. cre鄄 ativity 11. perseverance 12. accurate shooting 13. con鄄 tinuous efforts 14. time 15. work 16. self鄄belief 17. hard work 18. perseverance 19. some help 20. any鄄 thing is possible 品鉴语言 1. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts 2. attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole 3. on this muddy basketball court 4. creative and flexible 5. with every shot 6. gave way 7. The bumps and rocks 8. bounce in all directions 9. adjust his own playing style 10. Shooting with great accuracy 11. Only shots per鄄 fectly aimed at its centre 12. practising day in and day out 13. sharpen his skills 14. to follow in his father蒺s footsteps 15. carried on 16. finally ended up playing college ball 17. creativity and perseverance 18. beyond everyone蒺s expectations 19. accurate shooting and contin鄄 uous efforts 20. for two years in a row 21. set out to change the game 22. value the skill of it 23. value the fact that you can work every single day to get better 24. Inspiring others to believe in themselves 25. living proof 26. what other people think of you 27. what you be鄄 come 28. anything is possible 重点知识 1. ①planting ②to 2. ①It was this girl who surprised the world with her excellent skills in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. ② It was with her excellent skills that this girl sur鄄 prised the world in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. ③It was in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games that this girl surprised the world with her excellent skills. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①Winning ②fighting ③working 话题词块 Do: yoga, aerobics, sports, weightlifting, judo, gym鄄 nastics Play: table tennis, badminton, golf, tennis, computer games, rugby, hockey Go: bowling, roller skating, rock climbing, swim鄄 ming, jogging, ice鄄skating 重点知识 1. ① 提到 ② 参考， 查阅 ③ 指的是 2. ①with; on ②with 精听练习 1. Sportsman of the year 2. tennis player 3. three times 4. Lightning 5. 4×100 metres 6. your choice 7. two Olympic singles titles 8. equality 9. their number of fans 10. biggest names 11. 2016 12. team leader SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. The crowd has gone wild. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. 66