Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit1 Laughoutloud！ 学 重 点 语 法 非限制性定语从句 定语从句可以分为限制性和非限制性定 语从句， 它们之间有以下区别： ① 形式和功能不同 限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用 逗号隔开， 从句对先行词的意义进行修饰、 限定和识别， 如果把从句去掉， 就会造成句 意发生变化， 甚至不能成立； 非限制性定语 从句的主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔开， 对 先行词起着补充说明的作用， 如果把从句省 略掉， 对句意没有太大的影响。 例如： a. My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day. “我在上海的 姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。” 此句既 然需要限定， 说明我的姐姐很多， 除了在上 海工作的姐姐， 还有其他姐姐， 删去从句 后， 表意不明。 b. My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day. “我姐姐 在上海工作， 几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。” 既然不需要限定， 说明我只有一个姐姐， 删 去从句后， 句意依然明确。 ② 翻译不同 翻译时， 一般把限制性定语从句翻译在 它所修饰的先行词之前， 而把非限制性定语 从句与主句分开翻译。 例如： The man whom I met in the street was an adviser from a famous company. 我在街上碰 见的那个人是一家知名公司的顾问。 Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the great thinker, Confucius. 昨天 晚上我看了一部很棒的电影， 它是关于伟大 的思想家孔子的。 ③ 先行词不同 限制性定语从句的先行词常常是名词或 代词； 非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是 名词或代词 ， 也可以是短语或整个句子 。 例如： They rely on themselves, which is much better. 他们依靠自己， 这样好得多。 （先行 词是句子） As is often the case, she forgot to bring Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 了解非限制性定语从句的用法并能恰当使用。 2. 了解英文习语各种 “笑” 的表达并能恰当运用。 3. 学会用英语讲幽默故事和进行评论， 并能应用于实际生活。 必备 知识 单词 essential impress deserve 关键能力 听、 说 短语 语法 long face laughing stock crack a smile practical joke 非限制性定语从句 7 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 her homework. 正如经常发生的情况一样 ， 她忘了带她的家庭作业。 誅 牛刀小试 ①She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. ②Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. ③He will put off the picnic until May 1st, he will be free. ④ The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ⑤There are 30 chairs in the hall, （大部分是新的） . 话 题 词 块 在 Understanding ideas 部分， 我们了解 到 “ Laughter is the best medicine. ” 那么你 知道在英语中， 如何描述不同的笑吗？ 还有 哪些与 “笑” 有关的英文习语吗？ 请尝试翻 译以下单词或词组。 ①grin from ear to ear ②be all smiles ③crack a smile ④burst out laughing ⑤tease; make fun of ⑥laugh one蒺s head off ⑦laughing stock ⑧smile bitterly ⑨have the last laugh ⑩for laughs 重 点 知 识 1. impress vt. 意为 “使……明白重要性 ， 留下了深刻的印象”。 （ 1 ） 短语 be impressed with ， 表示 “对…… 印象深刻”。 I was impressed with his honesty when we met for the first time. 我们第一次见 面 ， 他的诚实就给我留下了很深的 印象。 （ 2 ） 短语 impress on/upon sb. sth. 表示 “使某 人牢记某事”。 My father impressed on me the impor鄄 tance of hard work. 爸爸让我牢记努力 工作的重要性。 拓展： impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的； 令 人赞叹的 impression n. 印象 leave/make/have a （ n ） ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 誅 牛刀小试 ① 他的魔术给我留下了深刻的印象。 His magic trick . =I . ②My of her was that she could entertain those around her. 我对她的第一印象就是她能够让周围的人 开心。 ③ 让人印象最深刻的是她对待学术研究严肃 的态度。 was her serious attitude to academic research. =Her serious attitude to academic research was . 8 Unit1 Laughoutloud！ 学 ④ 我已让他们明白更高专业性的需要。 the need for more professionalism. 2. deserve vt. 意为 “应得， 应受到”， 及物 动词， 直接接宾语。 We all deserve a second chance, I guess. 我 想我们都应该再有一次机会。 常见搭配： （ 1 ） deserve to do sth. 值得做某事， 应该做 某事 （ 2 ） deserve doing/to be done 值得被做， 应 受到 The boy deserved praise. =The boy deserved praising. =The boy deserved to be praised. 这个男孩应受到表扬。 拓展： deserve doing=deserve to be done 动名 词的主动形式表示被动含义， 类似的还有： need/want/require doing =need/want/require to be done 某物需要被…… 誅 牛刀小试 ① 这个小丑医生应获得这个荣誉。 The clown doctor deserves （ win ） the glory. ② 他应受到惩罚。 He deserved .=He deserved .=He deserved . 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 8 & 9 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Karen: Hi, I蒺m Karen and this is “ Fun Time ” . 1. today by Mark Collin. Hi, Mark. Mark: Hello! Karen: As you know, today is the 1st of April or, as we call it, 2. , and Mark蒺s here to tell us about three of the best 3. in history. Mark: Indeed. Let蒺s start with the oldest recorded April Fool蒺s joke , which 4. on the 1st of April 1698. Some people were told to go to 5. to watch “ the washing of the li鄄 ons ” . Of course, there were no lions at the Tower of London. This was report鄄 ed in a newsletter — 6. to鄄 day蒺s newspapers — on the second of April that year. Apparently （很显然） , this practical joke worked so well that it was played 7. throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Karen: Well, I蒺d be pretty 8. if someone did that to me. OK, let蒺s hear the next one. Mark: OK, this is a practical joke from 1965. The BBC News Channel invited 9. to talk about 10. called “ Smellovision ” . Karen: Smell鄄o鄄what? Mark: Smellovision! This was a type of ma鄄 chine that allowed smells 11. over the airwaves. During the inter鄄 view, the BBC showed images of peo鄄 ple actually 12. ! Karen: But I don蒺t get it...How 13. did people actually believe that there 9 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 was such a thing as “ Smellovision ” ? Mark: The professor did a demonstration （示 范 ） . He placed coffee beans and onions inside the Smellovision and asked people watching the programme at home to 14. if they could smell anything. And people did! Some really believed they could smell the coffee beans and onions. Some even said that the onions made their eyes 15. ! Karen: I see...I guess you can 16. if you really want to. Mark: Indeed! Now, my favourite one. The “ spaghetti （意大利面） tree ” joke. Karen: Oh, I know it! It蒺s a good one! Mark: It蒺s another BBC joke and probably the most famous one. On the 1st of April 1957, a news programme told viewers that the spaghetti trees in Switzerland were having 17. . The pro鄄 gramme even showed people 18. trees and 19. in the sun to dry. Karen: That蒺s so funny! Mark: Many people 20. the joke because spaghetti wasn蒺t that common in England at the time. Karen: 21. ! 10 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. stage plays 2. amusing themes 3. mistaken iden鄄 tity 4. serious 5. laugh 6. our homes 7. the Internet 8. The Ancient Romans 9. laugh at oneself 10. Italians 11. family members 12. death 13. social context 14. connect us 15. society 16. happiness 17. cross鄄talk 重点知识 not in the mood to tell jokes; in no mood for a joke SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. put on 2. walked into 3. attention 4. in great pain 5. reason 6. responsibilities 7. magic trick 8. laughter is the best medicine 品鉴语言 1. put on my curly rainbow wig 2. add my name badge 3. the waiting area 4. familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension 5. looking through old magazines 6. comfort nervous and crying children 7. whose ankle is twice its normal size 8. the on鄄duty nurse 9. rushed her to the hospital 10. she fell off her bicycle 11. has spent her time crying in pain 12. treat her injury 13. laughter produces chemicals 14. specially trained clowns 15. chose this career 16. weren蒺t really designed for children 17. more than a little bored 18. entertaining them 19. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities 20. medical professionals 21. On a typical day 22. cheering up patients 23. more often than not 24. doing magic tricks 25. telling silly jokes 26. don蒺t feel like laughing 27. work closely with 28. keep us updated on each pa鄄 tient 29. do the trick 30. concentrates on 31. scared and anxious look 32. loud laughter 33. “ magically ” pro鄄 duce her sock 34. in turn 35. as for me 36. take off my wig 37. wearing a big smile 38. After all 39. laugh鄄 ter is the best medicine 重点知识 1. ① amuse ourselves by ②To our amusement ③keep; amused 2. ①much more entertaining ②get entertainment from the Internet ③entertained us for hours with 3. ①sent her some flowers to cheer her up ②rushed into the stadium to cheer them on 4. ①did the trick ②into believing ③is just playing tricks on you SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①which ②whose ③when ④ as ⑤most of which are new 话题词块 ① 咧嘴大笑 ② 眉开眼笑 ③ 微微一笑 ④ 放声大 笑 ⑤ 取笑 ⑥ 狂笑 ⑦ 笑料 ⑧ 苦笑 ⑨ 笑到最后； 取得胜利 ⑩ 为了取乐， 消遣 重点知识 1. ①made/left a deep impression on me; was deeply impressed with his magic trick ②first impression ③What impressed people most; impressive ④I have impressed on them 2. ①to win ②punishment; to be punished; punishing 精听练习 1. I蒺m joined 2. April Fool蒺s Day 3. practical jokes Unit1 Laughoutloud! 参 考 答 案 学习手册 63 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 4. took place 5. The Tower of London 6. similar to 7. on visitors 8. annoyed 9. a university professor 10. his invention 11. to be carried 12. smelling a TV screen 13. on earth 14. phone him 15. water 16. convince yourself of anything 17. a really good harvest 18. pick鄄 ing spaghetti off 19. laying it 20. fell for 21. I can imagine SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. essential 2. throw new light on sensitive or emo鄄 tive issues 3. more serious messages 4. funny and mis鄄 chievous 5. his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people 6. his own unique brand of humour 7. per鄄 sonality 8. attitude toward life 9. laughter 10. way of life 11. tool 重点知识 1. ①interact with ②enough interaction between you 2. ① can be concluded; a proper amount of exercise contributes to a good health ②with a saying ③ con鄄 clude/draw a conclusion; laughter is the best medicine ④It takes time, energy, and patience to learn a foreign lan鄄 guage. In conclusion, it蒺s not easy. 3. ① 他们有两次被人看见在一起。 ② 我记得他因 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。 ③ 他在退休 时获赠这块手表。 ④ 公司在其成立 50 周年之际举办 了一个派对 。 ⑤She took the occasion to thank every鄄 one for their support. 4. ①The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. ②I蒺m scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o蒺clock. 5. ① 每当他看到她时， 他总是忍不住微笑。 ② 尽 管试图保持冷静， 但她无法不因这个消息感到不知所措。 6. ① 维持治安 ② 稳定价格 ③ 保持平衡 ④ 她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。 ⑤ 汽车保养 SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para. 2: The reason for him being one of the best. Para. 3: An example of his works and a funny scene. Para. 4: Comments on Charlie Chaplin. SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. leading 2. intelligent and curious 3. brain 4. de鄄 voted 5. progressed 6. achieving 7. best鄄seller 8. chal鄄 lenges 9. hardship 10. equality 11. racial separation 12. prison 13. release 14. was awarded 15. determina鄄 tion, patience and leadership 16. painter 17. paintings 18. local success 19. recognition 20. hardship and loss 21. realism 22. desire 23. traditional Chinese painting 24. a modern China 25. talent and hard work 26. ap鄄 proach 重点知识 1. ① 这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的也是累人的。 ② 我朋友走路通常很快， 我跟不上她。 2. 我离开村子前需要还清所有的债。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. rejection 2. twelve 3. a global success 4. criti鄄 cism 5. best鄄seller 6. perseverance 7. women 8. clas鄄 sics 9. Perseverance 品鉴语言 1. We regret to inform you... 2. dreads receiving 3. their hearts sinking 4. success rarely happens overnight 5. have previously faced rejection 6. Take for example J.K. Rowling 7. had something in common with 8. had spent years surviving on little money 9. turned me down 10. became a global success 11. All too often 12. face criticism along with rejection 13. struggled to get his works published 14. refused to give up 15. became an immediate best鄄seller 16. the overall prize for persever鄄 Unit2 Onwardsandupwards 64