Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit1 Laughoutloud！ 学 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 1 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Comedy Through the Ages The word “ comedy ” first appeared in Ancient Greece. It referred to 1. with happy endings that made people laugh. In Shakespeare蒺s time, comedy had 2. such as 3. and romance — with a happy ending , of course. Some of Shake鄄 speare蒺s most famous comedies include Mea鄄 sure for Measure （《一报还一报》） , The Mer鄄 chant of Venice （《威尼斯商人 》 ） and All蒺s Well That Ends Well （ 《终成眷属 》）— plays that modern audiences may find rather 4. . In 19th century Victorian England, comedy acts with clowns are popular. Modern comedy is considered to be any type of work that is intended to make us 5. . It has found its way from the stage into 6. through radio, television and more recently, 7. . Of course, what is considered funny in one culture — and even in one period of his鄄 tory — may not be considered funny in another. 8 . didn蒺t think it was funny to 9. , while 16th鄄century 10. loved a good practical joke （恶作剧） , even if they were the victim （受害者 ） of it. Simi鄄 larly, while in some cultures it is okay to make jokes about 11. and 12. , in others this is considered very rude. A person蒺s sense of humour is very much related to the 13. in which they live. Whatever our sense of humour, comedy has the ability to 14. and change the way we look at the world. Aristotle said that comedy was a good thing for 15. because it led to feelings of 16. . The popularity of different forms of modern comedy, such as 17. , stand鄄up （脱 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！ Section Ⅰ Starting out 学习目标 1. 通过视频， 了解喜剧的发展历史， 包括起源、 发展、 代表人物、 种类等。 2. 通过问卷了解自己， 对自己的个体特征形成初步认识。 必备 知识 单词 comedy clown mood 短语 lift the mood 关键能力 听、 说 1 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 口秀） , sitcom （情景喜剧） and comedy film, shows that people today love to laugh as much as the Ancient Greeks did! 重 点 知 识 mood n. 心情， 情绪 Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话提升情绪， 然后去探索这 一领域。 短语： be in a good/bad mood 心情好 / 不好 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情 做某事， 有意做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情做某 事， 无意做某事 The customer was in a good mood when he got a present free of charge from the super鄄 market. 当顾客得到超市的免费礼品时， 他 心情很好。 We all have times when we蒺re just not in the mood to get on with work. 我们都会遇到无 心工作的情况。 拓展： moody adj. 喜怒无常的 誅 牛刀小试 因为这个坏消息， 我没心情开玩笑。 I am now because of the bad news. I am now because of the bad news. 文 化 趣 谈 1. 莎士比亚的四大喜剧 ： 《仲夏夜之 梦》 《威尼斯商人》 《皆大欢喜》 《第十 二夜》。 2. 亚里士多德认为： “喜剧是对比较坏 的人的模仿。 然而 ‘坏’ 不是指一切恶而 言， 而是指丑而言， 其中一种是滑稽。” 2 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. stage plays 2. amusing themes 3. mistaken iden鄄 tity 4. serious 5. laugh 6. our homes 7. the Internet 8. The Ancient Romans 9. laugh at oneself 10. Italians 11. family members 12. death 13. social context 14. connect us 15. society 16. happiness 17. cross鄄talk 重点知识 not in the mood to tell jokes; in no mood for a joke SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. put on 2. walked into 3. attention 4. in great pain 5. reason 6. responsibilities 7. magic trick 8. laughter is the best medicine 品鉴语言 1. put on my curly rainbow wig 2. add my name badge 3. the waiting area 4. familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension 5. looking through old magazines 6. comfort nervous and crying children 7. whose ankle is twice its normal size 8. the on鄄duty nurse 9. rushed her to the hospital 10. she fell off her bicycle 11. has spent her time crying in pain 12. treat her injury 13. laughter produces chemicals 14. specially trained clowns 15. chose this career 16. weren蒺t really designed for children 17. more than a little bored 18. entertaining them 19. Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities 20. medical professionals 21. On a typical day 22. cheering up patients 23. more often than not 24. doing magic tricks 25. telling silly jokes 26. don蒺t feel like laughing 27. work closely with 28. keep us updated on each pa鄄 tient 29. do the trick 30. concentrates on 31. scared and anxious look 32. loud laughter 33. “ magically ” pro鄄 duce her sock 34. in turn 35. as for me 36. take off my wig 37. wearing a big smile 38. After all 39. laugh鄄 ter is the best medicine 重点知识 1. ① amuse ourselves by ②To our amusement ③keep; amused 2. ①much more entertaining ②get entertainment from the Internet ③entertained us for hours with 3. ①sent her some flowers to cheer her up ②rushed into the stadium to cheer them on 4. ①did the trick ②into believing ③is just playing tricks on you SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①which ②whose ③when ④ as ⑤most of which are new 话题词块 ① 咧嘴大笑 ② 眉开眼笑 ③ 微微一笑 ④ 放声大 笑 ⑤ 取笑 ⑥ 狂笑 ⑦ 笑料 ⑧ 苦笑 ⑨ 笑到最后； 取得胜利 ⑩ 为了取乐， 消遣 重点知识 1. ①made/left a deep impression on me; was deeply impressed with his magic trick ②first impression ③What impressed people most; impressive ④I have impressed on them 2. ①to win ②punishment; to be punished; punishing 精听练习 1. I蒺m joined 2. April Fool蒺s Day 3. practical jokes Unit1 Laughoutloud! 参 考 答 案 学习手册 63