精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

静海一中2024-2025第一学期高一英语（10月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（17分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 好句提升 作文 120分 分数 75分 15分 10分 2分 18分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共85分） 第一节：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分） 1. He saw it as a big _________(挑战) when he was asked to finish the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2. They showed little _________ (渴望) for the fight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3. Our school needs a _________ (志愿者) to help children to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4. I'm proud of having a group of highly _________ (聪明的) students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5. Some _________(具体的) information should be investigated as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6. Some poor people have to s_________ for their lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7. I met my f_________ English teacher in the street yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8. Each of us is u________ and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9. Their actions clearly r_________ their thoughts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10. The b_________ of the teacher has a great effect on the students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1分，满分10分）。 11. We were just about to call you up _______ you came in. A. when B. while C. before D. as 12. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 13. Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A. curious B. various C. confident D. calm 14 He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A. comprehension B. description C. expectations D. expression 15. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him. A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet 16. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 17. With my English teacher ______ me, I am confident to improve my English. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helps 18. _______ her reason for being late, he couldn’t help but laugh. A. Know B. Known C. Knowing D. To know 19. They always _______ these old books when they are writing novels. A. look for B. refer to C. find out D. look out 20 I know how busy you are and I will not _______ too much of your time. A. pick up B. look up C. take up D. put up 第三节：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____21____ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage ____22____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____23____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____24____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____25____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____26____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____27____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____28____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____29____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____30____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____31____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ____32____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____33____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____34____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____35____ attention to her case. After a long ____36____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____37____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____38____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____39____. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____40____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.” 21. A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare 22. A. before B. though C. unless D. when 23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired 24. A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 25. A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced 26. A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness 27. A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly 28. A. in B. up C. on D. for 29. A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor 30. A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated 31. A. rose B. run C. got D. left 32. A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn 33. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained 34. A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred 35. A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no 36. A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate 37. A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed 38. A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure 39. A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement 40. A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded 第四节：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 41. Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A. Philip Reeve’s. B. Jamila Gavin’s. C. Mark Haddon’s. D. Richard Adams’s. 42. Which book was created with a historical background? A. Mortal Engines. B. Coram Boy. C. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D. Watership Down. 43. What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A. His losing touch with his mother. B. The dead body of a dog. C. His neighbor’s request. D. An overgrown lawn. 44. What is special about Watership Down? A. Its main character is a detective lover. B. Its stories are based on historical facts. C. It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D. It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remember four great authors. B. To introduce four famous publishers. C. To recommend four excellent books. D. To stress the importance of reading. B In July, my friend and I took a camping trip. We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada. We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels. We planned very carefully. First, the car we were going to drive was very small, so we decided to take only one small bag each and as few camping things as possible. We took some medicine with us, to prevent (预防) insects and also food for picnics. Second, there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on the direction we wanted to drive on a big map. All of this planning took a long time. The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things on our camping tour. We climbed in the mountains, visited famous caves, and swam in cool mountain rivers. We visited many cities and talked to many people. We went to a hotel room when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip. 46. The two friends went camping ______ . A. for four days B. with all their friends C. so they can save money D. because it was warm in July 47. Which of the following statements was possibly true? A. They were now on the trip. B. They were going to make a tour all over the U.S. and Canada. C. They were quite rich. D. They went by car. 48. We learn from the second paragraph that ______ . A. they must have been ill B. they must have brought a lot in the car C. they must have studied the map carefully D. they must have been hurt by insects 49. It is quite clear that ______ . A. the two friends didn’t take any food with them B. they are sure to take some medicine with them on the trip C. the two friends will take turns to drive D. there will be no insects at all 50. What will happen if it’s rainy? ______ A. They will talk to people while it rains. B. They will go swimming. C. They will have to stop climbing. D. They will have to stay in a hotel for the night. C The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”. Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA) reported. In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote. Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA. The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for another five-year work visa without leaving the United Kingdom due to Shreyas’ talent, according to PA. “After much research, I have taken the personal decision to allow Shreyas and his family to stay in the UK,” Home Secretary Sajid Javid said. “The UK is a country that brings up world-class talent and Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).” Battersea Chess Club, which was established in 1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website. “Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.” In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group. 51. What led to the special treatment of Shreyas Royal’s family? A. Sajid Javid’s help. B. Leon Watson’s support. C. Jitendra Singh’s requirement. D. Shreyas Royal’s special talent. 52. Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 53. How long has Shreyas Royal been in Britain? A. For about three years. B. For about six years. C. For about nine years. D. For about ten years. 54. What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal? A. Very interested. B. A little worried. C. Very confident. D. A little doubtful. 55. What can we learn about Shreyas Royal? A. He has moved to India now. B. He does well at school too. C. He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally. D. He moved to England to learn to play chess. 第五节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ. “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. 56. What is the author’s grandfather like? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 57. What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷提高题（共17分） 书面表达 作文一：根据所学课文内容写出两句高中生活经历的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分） 61. 我早早的醒了，迫不及待地冲出家门，想了解我的新学校。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 虽然我很尴尬，他的话让我放松了许多。(汉译英) 作文二：根据所学课文内容写一封建议信。（15分） 63. 假如你是李津，进入高中后觉得英语难度增大，学习方式和初中相比也有很大的不同，使你很苦恼，向英国笔友Jerry 写信寻求建议。请你以Jerry 的名义给他写一封回信。谈谈如何学习英语。内容包括： （1）表示安慰；（2） 提出建议；（3） 表达祝愿。 要求:（1）字数 100词左右 （2）可以删减细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Li Jin, I am sorry to hear that…... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15分） 注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78 听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Kevin? A 10 years old. B 15 years old. C. 25 years old. 2 What is the weather like now? A Cloudy. B Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What will the speakers do next? A Watch a movie. B Visit a town. C. Enjoy some pictures. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good friend. B. A surprise party. C. A weekend plan. 5 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. When will the speakers meet at the forest park? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 7 How will the man go to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 8 Why did the man sell his car? A. To reduce the pollution. B. To buy a new one. C. To do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. What is the man getting tired of? A Talk shows. B. Live sports events. C. Reality TV shows. 10.What does the woman intend to do? A. Study computer programming. B. Have some guitar lessons. C. Learn a new language. 11. What does the man prefer to watch? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Matrix. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12 What feature does the " c - mask " have? A. It can be recycled. B. It is made of leather material. C. It contains a built - in microphone. 13. What can the " c - mask " do? A. Turn text into speech. B. Provide translation services. C. Make breath much easier. 14. How long does it take the company to raise $265,000? A. Less than an hour. B. Over a month. C. About three months. 15. What is the company ' s attitude toward the future of the " c - mask "? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Negative. 听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2024-2025第一学期高一英语（10月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（17分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 单词拼写 好句提升 作文 120分 分数 75分 15分 10分 2分 18分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共85分） 第一节：课文重点词汇考核（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共10分） 1. He saw it as a big _________(挑战) when he was asked to finish the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他被要求完成这项任务时，他认为这是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式作as宾语。名词“挑战”英文为challenge。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。 2. They showed little _________ (渴望) for the fight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有表现出战斗的渴望。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，eagerness“渴望”，不可数名词，故填eagerness。 3. Our school needs a _________ (志愿者) to help children to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校需要一个志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。根据汉语提示可知，volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作宾语，故填volunteer。 4. I'm proud of having a group of highly _________ (聪明的) students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为自己有一群非常聪明的学生而感到自豪。设空处修饰名词students，应用形容词作定语，根据句意和汉语提示，故填intelligent。 5. Some _________(具体的) information should be investigated as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些具体的信息应该尽快调查清楚。根据汉语提示可知，specific“具体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词information。故填specific。 6. Some poor people have to s_________ for their lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struggle##truggle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有些穷人不得不为生存而挣扎。根据句意及首字母提示可知，struggle“奋斗，挣扎”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处使用动词原形，故填struggle。 7. I met my f_________ English teacher in the street yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】former##ormer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天我在街上遇到了我以前的英语老师。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填former，表“以前的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填former。 8. Each of us is u________ and there is no one else in the world who is the same with you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都是独一无二的，世界上没有其他人和你是一样的。由“there is no one else in the world who is the same with you”可知，句子表示“我们每个人都是独一无二的”，空格处意为“独一无二的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示u可知，是unique，故填unique。 9. Their actions clearly r_________ their thoughts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reflect##eflect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们的行为清楚地反映了他们的思想。设空处为谓语，根据句意和首字母可知是reflect，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填reflect。 10. The b_________ of the teacher has a great effect on the students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behavior##ehavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的行为对学生有很大的影响。the+名词+of，名词在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词behavior，表示“行为”之意，为不可数名词。故填behavior。 第二节：单项选择（11-15题为易混易错学法题，16-20为规律提炼学法题，每题1分，满分10分）。 11. We were just about to call you up _______ you came in. A. when B. while C. before D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你进来的时候我们正准备给你打电话。A. when当……时；B. while当……时，在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. as随着，因为。结合句意可知，此处表示“当你进来时”，且从句表示一个短暂性的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12. People were left________ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in particular B. in panic C. in sight D. in order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in particular特别；B. in panic惊慌失措地；C. in sight被看到；D. in order按次序的。根据后文“when they saw the flood water rising so fast”可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措地。故选B项。 13. Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything. A. curious B. various C. confident D. calm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望了解他们周围的世界，并且对一切都很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B . various各种各样的；C. confident有信心的；D. calm镇静的。根据上文“Children are eager to know the world around them”可知孩子们对一切都好奇，构成固定短语be curious about，意为“对……好奇”，故选A。 14. He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A. comprehension B. description C. expectations D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以精准的投篮和持续的努力，表现超出了所有人的预期。A. comprehension理解；B. description描述；C. expectations预期；D. expression表达。根据下文“with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(以精准的投篮和持续的努力)”可知，本句说的是他的表现非常好，分析四个选项，beyond everyone’s expectations的含义为“超出了所有人的预期”，符合句意，故选C项。 15. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him. A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他马上就到。我一见到他就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，当表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，需用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，arrive为转移动词，所以一空处应是现在进行时，二空处所在句子为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现，也就是主句用将来时，从句一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以二空处用一般现在时。故选B项。 16. The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. impression D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。 17. With my English teacher ______ me, I am confident to improve my English. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有我的英语老师帮助我，我有信心提高我的英语。这里为with的复合结构，介词with后宾语my English teacher与help之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 18. _______ her reason for being late he couldn’t help but laugh. A. Know B. Known C. Knowing D. To know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道了她迟到的原因，他忍不住笑了。know和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C。 19. They always _______ these old books when they are writing novels. A. look for B. refer to C. find out D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们写小说时总是参考这些旧书。A. look for寻找；B. refer to参考；C. find out查明；D. look out当心。结合句意可知，此处指“他们写小说时总是参考这些旧书”，故选B。 20. I know how busy you are and I will not _______ too much of your time. A. pick up B. look up C. take up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，我不会占用你太多的时间。A. pick up捡起；B. look up查阅；C. take up占用；D. put up张贴，建立。根据“too much of your time”可知此处指“占用你太多时间”，故选C。 第三节：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____21____ for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage ____22____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____23____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____24____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she ____25____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____26____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____27____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____28____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____29____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____30____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____31____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. ____32____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____33____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____34____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____35____ attention to her case. After a long ____36____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____37____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____38____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____39____. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy ____40____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.” 21. A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare 22. A. before B. though C. unless D. when 23. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired 24. A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 25. A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced 26. A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness 27. A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly 28. A. in B. up C. on D. for 29. A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor 30. A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated 31. A. rose B. run C. got D. left 32 A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn 33. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained 34. A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred 35. A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no 36. A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate 37. A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed 38. A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure 39. A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement 40. A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个帮助过他人的女孩，在自己重病痊愈后，需要支付大额治疗费用时，发现自己曾经帮助过的男孩帮助自己支付了治疗的账单。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. before在……之前；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“However, he lost his courage ____2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.”可知，男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shook摇；C. doubted怀疑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“How much do I owe you?”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要为了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. normally通常；C. physically身体上；D. properly适当地。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____4____ ,”可知，男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据下文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”可知，在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“was called in for the consultation (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. consulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. concentrated集中。根据上文“When he heard the name of the town she came from”以及下文“Immediately, he ____11____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可推知，霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rose站起来；B. run跑；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据上文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”以及下文“and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可知，正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worn穿坏的。根据下文“in his doctor’s gown”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据下文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____15____ attention to her case.”可推知，医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“to do his best to save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. no没有的。根据上文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life.”可知，医生特别关注她。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____8____ to study her rare disease.”可知，女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. confused使困惑；D. showed显示。根据下文“the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。 38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. obvious明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“After a long ____16____ , the battle was won.”可知，女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentation演示；C. attention注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. covered覆盖；B. took拿；C. caught抓住；D. flooded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears of joy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。 第四节：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds Mortal Engines Author; Philip Reeve Publisher: Scholastic London is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it. Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award. Coram Boy Author: Jamila Gavin Publisher: Egmont Toby’s and Aaron’s lives are linked by the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery (奴役). Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement. Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Author: Mark Haddon Publisher: Red Fox Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother. Watership Down Author: Richard Adams Publisher: Penguin Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down. This book won both the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal. 41. Which author’s book focuses on life in the future according to the text? A. Philip Reeve’s. B. Jamila Gavin’s. C. Mark Haddon’s. D. Richard Adams’s. 42. Which book was created with a historical background? A Mortal Engines. B. Coram Boy. C. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. D. Watership Down. 43. What makes Christopher try to find out the truth? A. His losing touch with his mother. B. The dead body of a dog. C. His neighbor’s request. D. An overgrown lawn. 44. What is special about Watership Down? A. Its main character is a detective lover. B. Its stories are based on historical facts. C. It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster. D. It won the Whitbread Children’s Book Award. 45. What is the purpose of the text? A. To remember four great authors. B. To introduce four famous publishers. C. To recommend four excellent books. D. To stress the importance of reading. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mortal Engines”部分关键句“Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend (混合) of action and adventure.”（这个充满想象力的故事以未来为背景，混合了动作和冒险。）可知，“Mortal Engines”讲述的故事以未来为背景，这本书的作者是Philip Reeve，由此可知，Philip Reeve的书关注未来的生活。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coram Boy”部分关键句“Rich with historical detail (细节), this book provides an important insight into the 1750s society.”（这本书包含了丰富的历史细节，对1750年代的社会提供了重要的见解。）可知，“Coram Boy”以1750年代的社会为背景，包含了丰富的历史细节，由此可知，“Coram Boy”是有历史背景的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time”部分内容“Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical genius and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbor’s lawn (草坪). In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.”（以数学天才、福尔摩斯迷克里斯托弗的视角，这部小说以在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗为开头。在寻找凶手身份的过程中，克里斯托弗发现了一些关于他自己家庭的信息，他开始了前往伦敦寻找母亲的旅程。）可知，克里斯托弗在邻居的草坪上发现一只死狗，这促使他去寻找事情的真相，由此可知，狗的尸体让克里斯托弗试图去找出真相。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watership Down”部分关键句“Young rabbit Fiver believes that a great disaster is about to strike the place where he lives—but no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before it’s too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous one—but the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Watership Down.”（小兔子Fiver相信一场巨大的灾难即将袭击他居住的地方，但没有人会听他的。最后，他设法让几只勇敢的兔子在为时已晚之前离开。在狗和狐狸的追捕下，它们的旅程很危险，但兔子们仍然可以梦想在Watership Down过上平静、安全的新生活。）可知，这本书讲述了勇敢的兔子设法逃脱一场巨大的灾难的故事，由此可知，这本书的特别之处在于这是关于一些兔子逃离灾难的故事。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及题目“Best books for 12 to 14-year-olds”（适合12至14岁儿童阅读的最佳书籍）可知，本文主要介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的书籍，由此可知，文章的写作目的是推荐四本优秀的书。故选C项。 B In July, my friend and I took a camping trip. We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada. We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels. We planned very carefully. First, the car we were going to drive was very small, so we decided to take only one small bag each and as few camping things as possible. We took some medicine with us, to prevent (预防) insects and also food for picnics. Second, there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on the direction we wanted to drive on a big map. All of this planning took a long time. The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things on our camping tour. We climbed in the mountains, visited famous caves, and swam in cool mountain rivers. We visited many cities and talked to many people. We went to a hotel room when it rained at night. We had an exciting trip. 46. The two friends went camping ______ . A. for four days B. with all their friends C. so they can save money D. because it was warm in July 47. Which of the following statements was possibly true? A. They were now on the trip. B. They were going to make a tour all over the U.S. and Canada. C. They were quite rich. D. They went by car. 48. We learn from the second paragraph that ______ . A. they must have been ill B. they must have brought a lot in the car C. they must have studied the map carefully D. they must have been hurt by insects 49. It is quite clear that ______ . A. the two friends didn’t take any food with them B. they are sure to take some medicine with them on the trip C. the two friends will take turns to drive D. there will be no insects at all 50. What will happen if it’s rainy? ______ A. They will talk to people while it rains. B. They will go swimming. C. They will have to stop climbing. D. They will have to stay in a hotel for the night. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去露营的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.(我们决定露营，因为这比住旅馆省钱)”可知，为了省钱，这两个朋友去露营了。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the car we were going to drive was very small, so we decided to take only one small bag each and as few camping things as possible.(首先，我们要开的车很小，所以我们决定每人只带一个小包和尽可能少的露营用品)”可知，D选项“他们是开车去的”正确。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Second, there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we had to decide on the direction we wanted to drive on a big map.(其次，美国和加拿大有很多值得看的地方，所以我们必须在大地图上决定我们想要行驶的方向)”可知，他们仔细研究过地图。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We took some medicine with us, to prevent (预防) insects and also food for picnics.(我们带了一些药来预防昆虫，也带了一些野餐的食物)”可知，他们在旅行中带了一些药。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.(晚上下雨时，我们去了一家旅馆住宿)”可知，如果下雨，他们将不得不在旅馆过夜。故选D。 C The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”. Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month, the UK Press Association (PA) reported. In a post (帖子) on his Facebook page Friday, Shreyas celebrated the news that they could now stay, saying it was a “deep pleasure for all of us”. “I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart!” he wrote. Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old after his father, an IT project manager, was offered a job there, according to PA. The Home Office said the boy’s father, Jitendra Singh, had been given permission to ask for another five-year work visa without leaving the United Kingdom due to Shreyas’ talent, according to PA. “After much research, I have taken the personal decision to allow Shreyas and his family to stay in the UK,” Home Secretary Sajid Javid said. “The UK is a country that brings up world-class talent and Shreyas is one of the most gifted chess players in his generation (代).” Battersea Chess Club, which was established in 1885, welcomed the Home Office’s decision in a statement on its website. “Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England,” said club secretary Leon Watson. “We strongly believe he will make us proud. We wish him every success going forward. In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion.” In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group. 51. What led to the special treatment of Shreyas Royal’s family? A. Sajid Javid’s help. B. Leon Watson’s support. C. Jitendra Singh’s requirement. D. Shreyas Royal’s special talent. 52. Which word can best describe Shreyas Royal’s feeling at the moment? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Regretful. 53. How long has Shreyas Royal been in Britain? A. For about three years. B. For about six years. C. For about nine years. D. For about ten years. 54. What was Leon Watson’s attitude toward Shreyas Royal? A. Very interested. B. A little worried. C. Very confident. D. A little doubtful. 55. What can we learn about Shreyas Royal? A. He has moved to India now. B. He does well at school too. C. He has achieved fame in playing chess internationally. D. He moved to England to learn to play chess. 【答案】51 D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自印度的九岁男孩Shreyas Royal拥有超凡的国际象棋天赋，因此他和自己的家人获得留在英国的权利。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The family of a gifted chess player living in London has been given the right to stay in Britain because of his “world-class talent”. (居住在伦敦的一名天才棋手的家人获准留在英国，因为他拥有“世界级的天赋”)”可知，Shreyas Royal一家能得到特殊照顾是因为他特殊的天赋。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Shreyas所写的话“I would like to say a big thank-you to each and everyone from the bottom of my heart! (我想从心底对每一个人说一声大大的感谢)”可知，Shreyas Royal想对每个人表示感谢。由此可知，他此刻的心情是充满感激的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nine-year-old Shreyas Royal had to leave the country with his parents when his father’s work visa (签证) couldn’t be used next month (由于父亲的工作签证下个月无法使用，九岁的Shreyas Royal不得不随父母离开这个国家)”和第四段中的“Shreyas, who plays for Battersea Chess Club, was born in India but moved to Britain when he was three years old (Shreyas是巴特西国际象棋俱乐部的一员，他出生在印度，三岁时移居英国)”可知，Shreyas Royal三岁时移居英国，现在九岁，因此他在英国待了大约六年。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Leon Watson所说的话“Shreyas is a very nice, down-to-earth young man who has a big future ahead of him on the world stage hopefully representing England (Shreyas是一个非常好的，脚踏实地的年轻人，他有望代表英格兰在世界舞台上有一个美好的未来)”和“In 10 years’ time we hope he’ll be a famous name as England’s first world champion. (十年后，我们希望他能成为英格兰队的第一个世界冠军)”可知，Leon Watson认为Shreyas Royal将来有望在世界舞台上代表英格兰取得冠军头衔。由此可知，Leon Watson对Shreyas Royal充满信心。故选C项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a Facebook post on Monday, Shreyas announced that following his performance at the British Chess Championship he was now ranked second in the world for his age group. (在周一的Facebook帖子中，Shreyas宣布，在他在英国国际象棋锦标赛中的表现之后，他现在在他的年龄组中排名世界第二)”可知，Shreyas Royal在自己的年龄组中排名世界第二，因此是在国际象棋比赛中享有盛名。故选C项。 第五节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ. “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. 56. What is the author’s grandfather like? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 57. What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________ 59. What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Energetic and disciplined. 57. Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits. 58. Disagree / Vary/ Object. 59. Don't set the bar low./ Go all out / Try the best. 60. I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父精力充沛且自律，启发了作者关于习惯养成的思考。作者认为习惯的养成与家庭成员有关，养成习惯重要的是别把门槛设置得太低且全力以赴。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.(他和以前一样精力充沛。我知道他是个纪律严明的人，循规蹈矩)”可知，祖父精力充沛且自律。故答案为Energetic and disciplined. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather.(看看他们做的好事，然后模仿他们。我和我祖父就是这么做的)”可知，作者在看着他/她的祖父做的好事并模仿他。或者跟随他的祖父，养成好习惯。故答案为Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文““In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.”(“根据我的经验，要习惯有规律地做一件事需要一周的时间。所以，如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床，你就可以指望自己从那时起每天都这样做。”)”可知，祖父认为一周就可以养成习惯，反对养成一个习惯平均需要66天的说法。故划线词意思是“反对”。故答案为Disagree / Vary/ Object. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out.(这是可靠的建议。为什么要把门槛定得这么低呢？如果你全力以赴，你会成功的)”可知，作者在文章结尾的建议是别把门槛定得太低/全力以赴/尽力而为。故答案为Don't set the bar low./ Go all out / Try the best. 【60题详解】 考查开放题。根据“当你试图养成一个好习惯时，你认为什么是重要的？”可回答：我认为一个明确的目标很重要。这让你确切地知道你想要什么，并有助于成功。故答案为I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed. 第Ⅱ卷提高题（共17分） 书面表达 作文一：根据所学课文内容写出两句高中生活经历的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分） 61. 我早早的醒了，迫不及待地冲出家门，想了解我的新学校。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，动词短语和不定式。根据句意和语境可知应用一般过去时，我早早的醒了译为“I woke up early ”，early作状语，冲出家门译为“ rushed out of the door”，两个动作表示顺承，用and连接，迫不及待地可以用介词短语“in my eagerness”作状语；想了解我的新学校译为“get to know my new school”，这里为目的状语，应用不定式，故翻译为I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 62. 虽然我很尴尬，他的话让我放松了许多。(汉译英) 【答案】Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、时态、形容词和动词用法。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；embarrassed尴尬的，在从句中作表语；a lot 许多。make +sb. +形容词；宾语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词作宾语补足语；relaxed放松的；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed. 作文二：根据所学课文内容写一封建议信。（15分） 63. 假如你是李津，进入高中后觉得英语难度增大，学习方式和初中相比也有很大的不同，使你很苦恼，向英国笔友Jerry 写信寻求建议。请你以Jerry 的名义给他写一封回信。谈谈如何学习英语。内容包括： （1）表示安慰；（2） 提出建议；（3） 表达祝愿。 要求:（1）字数 100词左右 （2）可以删减细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Li Jin, I am sorry to hear that…... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jerry 【答案】Dear Li LiJin, I am sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning English. As a native speaker, I would like to share some advice with you. First of all, you’d better listen to the teacher carefully and take notes so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. Besides, vocabulary plays a key role in English learning, so it is important to spend some time reciting words. Last but not least, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class, which can improve your spoken English quickly. Wish you have fun learning English! Yours, Jerry 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李津，进入高中后觉得英语难度增大，学习方式和初中相比也有很大的不同，使你很苦恼。要求考生以Jerry 的名义给他写一封回信，谈谈如何学习英语。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难，麻烦：trouble→ difficulties 建议：advice→ suggestion 此外：Besides→ What’s more 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：As a native speaker, I would like to share some advice with you. 拓展句：As a native speaker, I would like to share some advice with you, which may help you a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class, which can improve your spoken English quickly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, you’d better listen to the teacher carefully and take notes so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（15分） 注意：听力答案涂在答题卡上64-78 听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Kevin? A 10 years old. B 15 years old. C. 25 years old. 2 What is the weather like now? A Cloudy. B Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What will the speakers do next? A Watch a movie. B Visit a town. C. Enjoy some pictures. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A good friend. B. A surprise party. C. A weekend plan. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. When will the speakers meet at the forest park? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am. 7 How will the man go to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 8 Why did the man sell his car? A. To reduce the pollution. B. To buy a new one. C. To do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. What is the man getting tired of? A. Talk shows. B. Live sports events. C. Reality TV shows. 10.What does the woman intend to do? A. Study computer programming. B. Have some guitar lessons. C. Learn a new language. 11. What does the man prefer to watch? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Matrix. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12 What feature does the " c - mask " have? A. It can be recycled. B. It is made of leather material. C. It contains a built - in microphone. 13. What can the " c - mask " do? A. Turn text into speech. B. Provide translation services. C. Make breath much easier. 14. How long does it take the company to raise $265,000? A. Less than an hour. B. Over a month. C. About three months. 15. What is the company ' s attitude toward the future of the " c - mask "? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Negative. 听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$