精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期十月份随堂练习 八年级英语 (满分75分，考试时间为70分钟) 2024年10月 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。 I.词汇(5分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. — Is the supermarket still open now? — Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays. A. Even B. Maybe C. Often 2. There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A. didn’t realize B. didn’t write C. didn’t find 3. —What happened to dinosaurs? —They all died out suddenly. A. slept B. grew C. disappeared 4. —I have studied English for three hours. I’m really tired now. —You’d better take a break. It’s not wise to study all the time. A. nervous B. foolish C. excited 5. — When and where did the story happen? — A long time ago, it happened in India. A. Once upon a time B. For a long time C. In a short time ii. (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 6. —The ________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. —That’s true. The computer is really helpful to us. A. science B. ability C. invention 7. — Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? — I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. find out B. look out C. climb out 8. A ________ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. A. report B. prize C. chess 9. —Tony, don’t waste food. You should put ________ rice in your bowl. —OK, Mum. A. the number of B. the proper number of C. the proper amount of 10. Mike ________ to meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn’t come at all. A. ordered B. promised C. challenged II.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In our kitchen there’s a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always ____11____. Thanks Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad? Every night I go to sleep, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” That morning, the smell of coffee ____12____ me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. “How’s my boy? You’ve got so big that I can ____13____ lift you up anymore.” Mum says she’s going to make an apple pie for dad’s homecoming dinner. “Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me please. Jimmy.” That’s the ____14____ jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar, ____15____ for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple. I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so ____16____ to be with them. But then I studio (绊倒) and ____17____. When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my ____18____. It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere. Then I hear my mum’s steps and ____19____. “Are you hurt?” She checks me for cuts. That’s the last jar we’ve been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was “Don’t worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie ____20____ apple.” 11. A. broken B. empty C. small D. big 12. A. wakes B. supports C. kills D. drives 13. A. easily B. often C. always D. hardly 14. A. first B. last C. best D. biggest 15. A. looking B. thanking C. hoping D. planning 16. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired 17. A. fall over B. run away C. jump up D. set off 18. A. fingers B. toes C. chairs D. shelves 19. A. advice B. opinion C. voice D. answer 20. A. with B. around C. besides D. without III.阅读理解(22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) (A) Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I’ll give you some examples. Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯). The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team. One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him. 21. How many sports stars does the passage write about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which number may Fernando Torres like? A. 3. B. 4. C. 11. D. 22. 23. What won’t Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team? A. He won’t wear the same shorts. B. He won’t take many shirts. C. He won’t change his number. D. He won’t wear the same socks. 24. What CANNOT we know from the passage? A. What players do to bring them good luck. B. What Rafael Nadal does. C. Where Sebastian Vettel comes from. D. Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What the most popular way to bring players good luck is. B. Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck. C. How players win competitions by bringing something special. D. Why different players take different things to games. (B) Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 26. From Paragraph 2, what can we learn? A. Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago. B. Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones. C. More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997. D. The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%. 27. According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly (不恰当地) cause? A. Too many blinks. B. More tears in the eyes. C. Smaller pupils. D. Dry eyes and glaucoma. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word this? A. Looking at something closer to our face. B. Looking at smartphones for a long time. C Staring at something far away. D. Staring at smartphones for a while. 29. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 30. What is this article mainly about? A. The rules to obey when using smartphones. B. The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes. C. The reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness. D. Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones. (C) March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988. San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe you can try these ideas: Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers). 31. Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably? A. Greek students. B. Movie fans. C. Maths lovers. D. Engineers. 32. When did the Pi Day start as a celebration? A. About thousands of years ago. B. On March 14,1988. C. On March 14, 2009. D. On March 14, 2019. 33. Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day? A. People will make apple pies. B. Students will take photos of the price tag with $312. C. Life of Pi is shown in cinemas. D. People will talk about the achievements of Einstein. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths. B. The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie. C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018. D. Einstein worked in San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum before. 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To learn a foreign language. B. To introduce Pi (π) Day. C. To ask people to learn maths well. D. To help students work out some maths problems. IV.阅读填空(7.5分) 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____36____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____37____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____38____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____39____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____40____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. V.匹配阅读 (5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ___41___. Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ___42___. Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ___43___. Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ___44___. John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. ___45___. Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Dally: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. A map: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. VI.语法填空(10分) 根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I ___46___ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about ___47___ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ___48___ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ___49___ (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, ___50___ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. ___51___ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for ___52___ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my ___53___ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ___54___ him. I lived in the countryside for over ____55____ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. VII. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。 提示内容： 姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索 职业 画家、雕塑家 生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。 你的看法 …… 要求： 1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥： 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确； 3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期十月份随堂练习 八年级英语 (满分75分，考试时间为70分钟) 2024年10月 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。 I.词汇(5分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. — Is the supermarket still open now? — Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays. A. Even B. Maybe C. Often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——超市现在还开着吗？——或许不开。星期一下午6点关门。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；maybe或许；often经常。perhaps表示“或许”，与maybe同义，故选B。 2. There was a piece of paper on Mike’s back, but he was unaware of it. A. didn’t realize B. didn’t write C. didn’t find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一张纸在迈克的背上，但他没有意识到。 考查形容词短语以及动词词义辨析。didn’t realize没有意识到；didn’t write没有写；didn’t find没有找到。be unaware of表示“没有察觉到”，与didn’t realize同义，故选A。 3. —What happened to dinosaurs? —They all died out suddenly. A. slept B. grew C. disappeared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐龙怎么了？——它们都突然灭绝了。 考查动词辨析。slept睡着；grew种植；disappeared消失。died out意为“灭绝”，与动词disappeared意思相近。故选C。 4. —I have studied English for three hours. I’m really tired now. —You’d better take a break. It’s not wise to study all the time. A. nervous B. foolish C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经学了三个小时的英语了。我现在真的很累了。你最好休息一下。总是学习是不明智的。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；foolish愚蠢的；excited激动的；wise明智的。划线部分not wise表示“不明智的”，故选B。 5. — When and where did the story happen? — A long time ago, it happened in India. A. Once upon a time B. For a long time C. In a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故事发生在何时何地？ ——很久以前，它发生在印度。 考查介词短语。Once upon a time从前；For a long time长时间；In a short time在很短的时间内。划线的A long time ago是“很久以前”的意思。故选A。 ii. (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 6. —The ________ of the computer has changed our lives a lot. —That’s true. The computer is really helpful to us. A. science B. ability C. invention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——计算机的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。——确实。电脑对我们真的很有帮助。 考查名词辨析。science科学；ability能力；invention发明。根据“The...of the computer has changed our lives a lot.”可知，计算机的发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。 7. — Simon, could you please help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? — I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. find out B. look out C. climb out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；look out当心；climb out爬出。根据“could you please help me…when the plane will take off on the Internet?”可知，在网上查询飞机起飞的时间。故选A。 8. A ________ is an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. A. report B. prize C. chess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奖品是颁发给在比赛、竞赛等中获胜的人的奖项。 考查名词辨析。report报告；prize奖品；chess国际象棋。根据“that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc.”可知，这里指获胜者的奖品。故选B。 9. —Tony, don’t waste food. You should put ________ rice in your bowl. —OK, Mum. A. the number of B. the proper number of C. the proper amount of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，不要浪费食物。你应该在碗里放适量的米饭。——好的，妈妈。 考查短语辨析。the number of……的数量；the proper number of正确的数量；the proper amount of适量的。根据“Tony, don’t waste food.”可知，这里是在碗里放适量的米饭，修饰不可数名词rice用the proper amount of。故选C。 10. Mike ________ to meet us tonight. But to our surprise, he didn’t come at all. A. ordered B. promised C. challenged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克答应今晚和我们见面。但令我们惊讶的是，他根本没来。 考查动词辨析。ordered命令；promised许诺；challenged挑战。根据“But to our surprise, he didn’t come at all.”可知，这里是迈克承诺今晚和我们见面。故选B。 II.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In our kitchen, there’s a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always ____11____. Thanks Giving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad? Every night I go to sleep, whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.” That morning, the smell of coffee ____12____ me up. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. “How’s my boy? You’ve got so big that I can ____13____ lift you up anymore.” Mum says she’s going to make an apple pie for dad’s homecoming dinner. “Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please. Jimmy.” That’s the ____14____ jar of apples on shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the Jar, ____15____ for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple. I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so ____16____ to be with them. But then I studio (绊倒) and ____17____. When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my ____18____. It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere. Then I hear my mum’s steps and ____19____. “Are you hurt?” She checks me for cuts. That’s the last jar we’ve been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was “Don’t worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie ____20____ apple.” 11. A. broken B. empty C. small D. big 12. A. wakes B. supports C. kills D. drives 13. A. easily B. often C. always D. hardly 14. A. first B. last C. best D. biggest 15. A. looking B. thanking C. hoping D. planning 16. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired 17. A. fall over B. run away C. jump up D. set off 18. A. fingers B. toes C. chairs D. shelves 19. A. advice B. opinion C. voice D. answer 20. A. with B. around C. besides D. without 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。 【11题详解】 句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。 broken破碎的，坏的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根据后文“How can I be thankful without my dad?”可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。 wakes醒来；supports支持；kills杀死；drives驾驶。根据时间“that morning”及后文“I run into the kitchen.”可知，这里是咖啡的气味使我醒来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你长这么大了以至于我几乎举不起你了。 easily简单地；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders.”及“You’ve got so big”可知，父亲几乎举不起作者。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。 first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根据后文“That’s the last jar we’ve been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert.”可知，那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每次经过架子，我都会看着罐子，希望父亲早点儿回家。 looking看；thanking感谢；hoping希望；planning计划。根据后文“My mouth waters just at the word apple.”可知，作者希望父亲早点儿回家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。 bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文及“run to my dad and mum”可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。 fall over跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起来；set off出发。根据后文“When I put out my hand to steady myself, the jar drops through my….”可知，作者摔倒了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。 fingers手指；toes脚趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根据“It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.”可知，罐子从手里掉了下来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。 advice建议；opinion观点；voice嗓音；answer回答。根据后文“Are you hurt?”可知，听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。 with和；带有；around在……周围；besides在……旁边；without没有。根据“It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.”可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，因此这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。 III.阅读理解(22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) (A) Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I’ll give you some examples. Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯). The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team. One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him. 21. How many sports stars does the passage write about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Which number may Fernando Torres like? A. 3. B. 4. C. 11. D. 22. 23. What won’t Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team? A He won’t wear the same shorts. B. He won’t take many shirts. C. He won’t change his number. D. He won’t wear the same socks. 24. What CANNOT we know from the passage? A. What players do to bring them good luck. B. What Rafael Nadal does. C. Where Sebastian Vettel comes from. D. Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What the most popular way to bring players good luck is. B. Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck. C. How players win competitions by bringing something special. D. Why different players take different things to games. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game.”、“Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game.”、“The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games.”、“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things.”可知，文章一共写了五个体育明星。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag.”可推知，费米诺·托雷斯可能喜欢数字“3”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck.”可知，如果科洛·图雷尔去另一支球队，他不会改变他的号码。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him.”可知，文章没有提到塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔来自哪里。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么不同的运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的不同的事情。故选D。 (B) Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼). While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 26. From Paragraph 2, what can we learn? A. Half of the British people began to use smartphones 27 years ago. B. Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones. C. More British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997. D. The number of the British people who own smartphones increases by 35%. 27. According to Paragraph 3, what may using smartphones improperly (不恰当地) cause? A. Too many blinks. B. More tears in the eyes. C. Smaller pupils. D. Dry eyes and glaucoma. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word this? A. Looking at something closer to our face. B. Looking at smartphones for a long time. C. Staring at something far away. D. Staring at smartphones for a while. 29. Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D. Look at something green far away for several minutes. 30. What is this article mainly about? A. The rules to obey when using smartphones. B. The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes. C. The reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness. D. Advantages and disadvantages of smartphones. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，并对如何恰当使用手机提出了建议。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“According to a study, most of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.”可知，自1997年以来，越来越多的英国人患有近视。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).”可知，长时间使用手机会引起眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort (不舒服) in your eyes.”可知，然而，当你靠近脸看东西时，眨眼速度会减慢。这会减少眼泪的量，并导致眼睛不适。因此居中的this指代上文的Looking at something closer to our face.故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.”可知，每天使用手机一小时后就休息一下，不要连续超过一个小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes?”可知，本文讲述了智能手机给使用者的眼睛带来的伤害。故选B。 (C) March 14 is a great day for fans of maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day to celebrate the number that many people know very well. The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π). March is the third month and the 14th means one and four. Altogether it is 3.14. Pi (π) comes wherever there are circles (圆). Pi has been known for thousands of years and gets its name from a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed to be the earliest to use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988. San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration. March 14 is also the birthday of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as National Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 also marked the one- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Stephen Hawking. And how do people celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe you can try these ideas: Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers). 31. Which of the following like to celebrate the Pi Day most probably? A. Greek students. B. Movie fans. C. Maths lovers. D. Engineers. 32. When did the Pi Day start as a celebration? A. About thousands of years ago. B. On March 14,1988. C. On March 14, 2009. D. On March 14, 2019. 33. Which activity may NOT happen on Pi Day? A. People will make apple pies. B. Students will take photos of the price tag with $312. C. Life of Pi is shown in cinemas. D. People will talk about the achievements of Einstein. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People think the Greeks are the earliest to use the letter π in maths. B. The Greek letter a has the same pronunciation (发音) as pie. C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018. D. Einstein worked in San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum before. 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To learn a foreign language. B. To introduce Pi (π) Day. C. To ask people to learn maths well. D. To help students work out some maths problems. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率日。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 14 is a great day for fans of maths.”以及“The date copies from the first three numbers of Pi (π).”可推知，数学爱好者最有可能喜欢庆祝圆周率日。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.”可知，圆周率日是在1988年3月14日开始庆祝的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat or make different kinds of pies (for example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical constant (常数) of Pi (π); Discuss the importance of the letter π; Watch Life of Pi in cinemas; Look for the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).”可知，在圆周率日学生们不会为312美元的价格标签拍照。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Princeton University, where Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.”可知，爱因斯坦是在普林斯顿大学居住多年，而不是在旧金山探索者科学博物馆。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14, 1988.”可知，本文主要介绍了圆周率日。故选B。 IV.阅读填空(7.5分) 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____36____ And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. ____37____ It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. ____38____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ____39____ Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. ____40____ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A. At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B. At that time, computers were large and expensive. C. So a new net had to be built up. D. Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F. At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 【36题详解】 根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 V.匹配阅读 (5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ___41___ Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ___42___. Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ___43___. Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ___44___. John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs. ___45___. Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: It might be the right music app for you. You can mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Dally: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. A map: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的需求和六个应用软件。 【41题详解】 根据“Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip.”可知，说的是拍照，选项C“Moment Camera：很多人喜欢这款应用程序是因为它的框架。这些镜框风格各异，很漂亮。照片清晰，应用程序易于使用。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city.”可知，说的是需用地图，选项F“地图：它可以为您提供在线地图搜索服务。使用该应用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐馆、银行、学校等的位置。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him.”可知，说的是英语学习，选项B“百子展：这个应用程序告诉你每天需要学多少英语单词。它也可以很有趣。学习就像玩猜谜游戏。你可以用不同的方式练习记住新单词。”符合语境。故选B。 44题详解】 根据“John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favorite songs.”可知，说的是听音乐，选项A“豆瓣FM：它可能是适合你的音乐应用程序。你可以标记你喜欢的歌曲。那些标有心形的将被保存在另一个列表中，作为您的最爱，供您随时享用。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Jane likes traveling and she wants to find an app to help her save money.”可知，说的是旅游，选项D“去哪儿网：你可以从这个应用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不仅可以提供有关您想去哪里的有用信息，还可以帮助您在旅行中省钱。”故选D。 VI.语法填空(10分) 根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。 My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Before the summer vacation started, I ___46___ (decide) to spend it with them. I never lived in the countryside before, so I knew nothing about ___47___ life there. When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ___48___ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmother told me about it and she also told me some funny stories about my father. My grandmother kept many chickens and ___49___ (duck). In the morning, they went out. I worried they wouldn’t come back home, ___50___ I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry. They all came back home after some time. One day, my grandmother took me to a market in the village. When we just got there, it started to rain. ___51___ (lucky), we took an umbrella. At the market, a woman sold hand- made clothes. They were not expensive, so I bought a skirt for ___52___ (I) with my pocket money. The next day, we went to my ___53___ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cows. He told me a lot of things about farming and I learned much ___54___ him. I lived in the countryside for over ____55____ (first) month. It was an interesting trip for me. 【答案】46. decided 47. the 48. learning 49. ducks 50. but 51. Luckily 52. myself 53. grandfather’s 54. from 55. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假去乡下祖父母家度假的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：暑假开始前，我决定和他们一起度过。根据“Before the summer vacation started,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【47题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有住在乡下，所以我对那里的生活一无所知。根据“life there”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：当我和祖父母住在一起时，我对学习我父亲小时候生活很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以此处填learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 【49题详解】 句意：我祖母养了许多鸡和鸭子。some后跟可数名词复数，duck的复数为ducks。故填ducks。 【50题详解】 句意：我担心他们不会回家，但是最后我知道我不需要担心。根据“I worried they wouldn’t come back home...I finally knew that I didn’t need to worry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处填but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了雨伞。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，所以此处填lucky的副词luckily，句子开头的首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：它们不贵，所以我用我的零花钱给自己买了一条裙子。根据“I bought a skirt for…(I) with my pocket money.”可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，所以此处填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了我祖父的农场。根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处要表达“祖父的”这一含义，需用grandfather的名词所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。 【54题详解】 句意：他告诉了我许多关于农业的事情，我从他那里学到了很多。根据“I learned much…him.”可知，这里是我从他那里学到了很多，learn from“从……学习”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：我在农村住了一个多月。根据“for over…(first) month.”可知，这里是我在农村住了一个多月，需用first的基数词one。故填one。 VII. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(Pablo Picasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。 提示内容： 姓名 巴勃罗·毕加索 职业 画家、雕塑家 生平 1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙； 2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣； 3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋； 4.13岁时成为一名画家； 5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。 你的看法 …… 要求： 1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥： 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确； 3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 。 提示词语： 雕塑家 sculptor，天赋 talent I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I read about Pablo Picasso in an encyclopedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Pablo Picasso was a famous Spanish painter and sculptor. He was born on October 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy. With the help of his father, he showed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was only thirteen. He created lots of wonderful works of art in his life. I think Pablo Picasso is a great person. We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先承接短文开头，介绍他的职业； 第二步，详细介绍他的生平； 第三步，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be born出生 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③lots of许多 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①He was very interested in drawing when he was a little boy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think Pablo Picasso is a great person.（宾语从句） ③We all should learn from him and try our best to achieve our dreams.（and连接的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$