Unit 4 History and Traditions 一轮复习基础知识检测-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 4 Exercise 一．语块记单词 Temple of __________ Confucius __________ Learning without thinking leads to confusion. the family tree. ____________________. the meaning of the __________words. pull one’s leg. He felt a fish out of water. the United __________. two __________ advantages. solve a__________. The __________country of Wales was _______ to the Kingdom of England. The northern part of Ireland __________the UK. The four countries __________ the Uk. They use the same flag, ________ the same _______ _______. They have different __________systems. You will be __________ by __________ of… women of great __________. the names of many __________. they had castles__________. there be sth to do. have sth to do. an ancient __________ city. ____________________ How much do you __________ if we get our car battery __________? We heard it __________ that… the __________ of noise at the entrance of the National __________. an amount of. It was hard to __________ the painting. …to __________ that it was delivered safely. beautiful natural __________. A __________ family offered me bread with __________ and _____. …, which were __________ on the hill. I love __________ I like the __________ of the flower you __________ me. the __________ of the __________ waves …and its many green __________ is a true _______ for the eyes, with its __________ green hills________ with sheep and __________. __________the new day with songs. A __________ image makes the reader__________to read your writing. The room was__________ (with students). relax with a glass of __________ or a local __________. 孔庙 孔子哲学 学而不思则罔。 家谱 与…相似 单个单词的含义 戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑 他如芒在背/他感到不自在/他感到别扭。 联合王国 两个主要优势 解开迷题 邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。 爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 这四个国家同属于联合王国。 像拥有同样的国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 他们实行不同的法律制度。 …的遗迹随处可见。（你会被…的证据所包围） 成就非凡的女性 许多地方的命名 他们建造城堡 有事要做 有事要做 一个古老的港口城市 用心去观察（…） 我们要给汽车电池充电，你们怎么收费？ 我们听到宣布… 国家美术馆门口的喧闹声。 许多 很难接近那幅画。 …以确保递送安全。 美丽的自然风景 一个慷慨的家庭给了我涂有黄油及蜂蜜的面包。 …，（双筒望远镜）安装在山上。 我爱吃零食。 我喜欢你送我的花的气味。 波浪咆哮（海洋波浪的咆哮） … 郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 用歌声迎接新的一天 醒目的图像让读者渴望阅读你的作品。 房间很拥挤（房间里挤满了学生）。 喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心 二．拓展单词 1．_________ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________ adj.感到困惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的 2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→_________ n．财产，所有物 3．_________ n．防御；保卫→_________v．保护；保卫 4．_________ vt.围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的 →_________ n．周围的事物；环境 5．_________ n．证据；证明→_________ adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 6．_________n．成就；成绩；达到→_________ vt.完成；达到 7．_________ n．地方；地点；位置→_________ vt.位于，坐落于　 8．_________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→_________ adj.着迷的→_________ vt.使着迷 9._________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→_________ n．宣布；声明→_________ n．宣告者 10．_________ vt.保证；确保；担保→_________ adj.确信的；可靠的 11．_________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________ n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 12．_________ adj.热切的；渴望的→_________ n．热切，渴望 13．_________ n．诗人→_________ n．诗，诗歌→_________ n．诗歌 14．_________ vt.问候；迎接→_________ n．问候，打招呼 15．_________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→_________ v．& n．罢工，袭击；击打 三．核心短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________　脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. ____________ 属于  3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. ____________把…和…连接或联结起来 5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. ____________导致  7. ____________ 追溯到  8. ____________ 认为……是……  9. ____________ 对……有影响  10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补  11．____________有可能做某事 12．____________非常；很 4． 用以上短语填空 1．Chinese, Maths and English all __________________ the College Entrance Examination subjects. 2．People who have a positive attitude towards life __________________ succeed. 3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to __________________ all of my friends and never contact them. 4．There is an old temple __________________ the Tang Dynasty. 5．When travelling in a foreign country, you had better ______________ the local history and tradition. 6．Confucius's philosophy _________________our culture and traditions. 五． 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．You can’t take away these magazines__________ (belong) to our school library. 2．With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains. 3．In the ________ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 4．All of us are eager________ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province. 5．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were ________ (position) on the hill. 6. ____________(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. 7．The most ________ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature. 8．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with many students ________ (surround) him. 9．After all the attempts to cure him, the experts ________ (announce) that the virus was defeated. 10．As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke ________ loud applause. 11．Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said ________ (puzzle) help children with math-related skills. 12．We plan to join ________ with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain. 13．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ________ well as his delicate stomach. 14．We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________ (defend). 15．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________ (surround). 16．It takes hard work ________ (achieve) the final success. 17．Jack, who was ________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company. 18．Everybody has to join ________ the training. 19．________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 20．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school. 21．It ______(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day. 22．There is also no ________ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food. 23．The president, ________(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house. 24．At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets. 25．The question ________(refer) to is easy to answer. 26．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts. 27．Your watch gains five minutes a day. You’d better have it________(repair). 28．I have enough evidence ____________ hard work pays off. 六．完成句子 1. 她想尽快把她的自行车修理一下。 She wanted to __________________________________ as soon as possible. 2. 所有的作业都做完了，他和朋友出去玩了。 __________________________________,__he went out to play with his friends. 3. 在我看来，重要的是在日常生活中我们应该重视朋友而不是手机。 In my opinion, __________________________________ instead of phones in our daily life. 4. 随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译） （1）_________________________________, many stores began to promote their products. (简单句) （2）_________________________________, many stores began to promote their products. (复合句) 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．在历史的长河里，有很多伟大人物在他们各自领域做出了巨大成就。(achievement) 2．孔子的哲学影响了我们的文化和我们的行为方式。(Confucius, philosophy, as well as, the way＋定语从句) 3．一些伟大的领导人努力使人们的生活水平得到提高，使我们的国家快速发展。(have sth.done, make sb./sth.do) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Book 2 Unit 4 Exercise 一．语块记单词 Temple of Confucius Confucius philosophy Learning without thinking leads to confusion. the family tree. be similar to. the meaning of the individual words. pull one’s leg. He felt a fish out of water. the United Kingdom. two chief advantages. solve a puzzle. The nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. The northern part of Ireland broke away from the UK. The four countries belong to the Uk. They use the same flag, as well as the same military defence. They have different legal systems. You will be surrounded by evidence of… women of great achievements. the names of many locations. they had castles built. there be sth to do. have sth to do. an ancient port city. keep your eyes open (for … ). How much do you charge if we get our car battery charged? We heard it announced that… the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. an amount of. It was hard to approach the painting. …to ensure that it was delivered safely. beautiful natural landscape. A generous family offered me bread with butter and honey. …, which were positioned on the hill. I love snacks. I like the scent of the flower you sent me. the roar of the ocean waves …and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. greet the new day with songs. A striking image makes the reader eager to read your writing. The room was crowded (with students). relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 孔庙 孔子哲学 学而不思则罔。 家谱 与…相似 单个单词的含义 戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑 他如芒在背/他感到不自在/他感到别扭。 联合王国 两个主要优势 解开迷题 邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。 爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 这四个国家同属于联合王国。 像拥有同样的国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 他们实行不同的法律制度。 …的遗迹随处可见。（你会被…的证据所包围） 成就非凡的女性 许多地方的命名 他们建造城堡 有事要做 有事要做 一个古老的港口城市 用心去观察（…） 我们要给汽车电池充电，你们怎么收费？ 我们听到宣布… 国家美术馆门口的喧闹声。 许多 很难接近那幅画。 …以确保递送安全。 美丽的自然风景 一个慷慨的家庭给了我涂有黄油及蜂蜜的面包。 …，（双筒望远镜）安装在山上。 我爱吃零食。 我喜欢你送我的花的气味。 波浪咆哮（海洋波浪的咆哮） … 郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 用歌声迎接新的一天 醒目的图像让读者渴望阅读你的作品。 房间很拥挤（房间里挤满了学生）。 喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心 二．拓展单词 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 2．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财产，所有物 3．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．保护；保卫 4．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的 →surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 5．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 6．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到 7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于，坐落于　 8．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascinate vt.使着迷 9.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；声明→announcer n．宣告者 10．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确信的；可靠的 11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 12．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．热切，渴望 13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗，诗歌→poetry n．诗歌 14．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候，打招呼 15．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v．& n．罢工，袭击；击打 三．核心短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱  2. _belong to___________ 属于  3. __as well as_________ 同(一样也); 和; 还  4. _join ...to___把…和…连接或联结起来 5. _keep eyes open for_____ 留心; 注意; 警觉  6. __result in__________导致  7. __date back to __________ 追溯到  8. _refer to...as ____ 认为……是……  9. _have a great influence on_对……有影响  10. _make up____ 组成; 编造; 弥补  11．be likely to do sth.____有可能做某事 12．More than____非常；很 4． 用以上短语填空 1．Chinese, Maths and English all belong__to the College Entrance Examination subjects. 2．People who have a positive attitude towards life are__likely__to succeed. 3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break__away__from all of my friends and never contact them. 4．There is an old temple dating__back__to the Tang Dynasty. 5．When travelling in a foreign country, you had better keep__your__eyes__open__for the local history and tradition. 6．Confucius's philosophy has__a__great__influence__on__our culture and traditions. 五． 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．You can’t take away these magazines__belonging________ (belong) to our school library. 2．With night__approaching____(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains. 3．In the __crowded_____ (crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 4．All of us are eager__to pay______ (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province. 5．They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were __positioned______ (position) on the hill. 6. __Surrounded__________(surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. 7．The most __striking______ (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature. 8．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with many students __surrounding______ (surround) him. 9．After all the attempts to cure him, the experts _announced_______ (announce) that the virus was defeated. 10．As the President’s car arrived, the crowd broke __into______ loud applause. 11．Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said _puzzles______ (puzzle) help children with math-related skills. 12．We plan to join ___up_____ with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain. 13．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ____as____ well as his delicate stomach. 14．We must see to it that there is no gap in our __defence______ (defend). 15．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _surroundings_______ (surround). 16．It takes hard work _to achieve_______ (achieve) the final success. 17．Jack, who was ____in____ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company. 18．Everybody has to join ____in____ the training. 19．_Caught_______ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 20．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my__eagerness____(eager) to get to know my new school. 21．It _is announced_____(announce) that there will be a celebration on National Day. 22．There is also no __evidence______ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food. 23．The president, _accompanied_______(accompany) by the governor, led the chairman up to the house. 24．At present, we have no evidence _____of_______ life on other planets. 25．The question _referred_______(refer) to is easy to answer. 26．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ___finished_____(finish) before the early frosts. 27．Your watch gains five minutes a day. You’d better have it__repaired_____(repair). 28．I have enough evidence ___that_________ hard work pays off. 六．完成句子 1. 她想尽快把她的自行车修理一下。 She wanted to have__her__bike__repaired as soon as possible. 2. 所有的作业都做完了，他和朋友出去玩了。 With__all__his__homework__finished,__he went out to play with his friends. 3. 在我看来，重要的是在日常生活中我们应该重视朋友而不是手机。 In my opinion, it__is__important__that__we(should)__value__our__friends instead of phones in our daily life. 4. 随着春节的临近，许多商店开始促销它们的产品。（一句多译） （1）_As Spring Festival approaches_____, many stores began to promote their products. (简单句) （2）_With Spring Festival approaching______, many stores began to promote their products. (复合句) 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．在历史的长河里，有很多伟大人物在他们各自领域做出了巨大成就。(achievement) 2．孔子的哲学影响了我们的文化和我们的行为方式。(Confucius, philosophy, as well as, the way＋定语从句) 3．一些伟大的领导人努力使人们的生活水平得到提高，使我们的国家快速发展。(have sth.done, make sb./sth.do) In the long history, there are many great figures, who have made great achievements in his/her field.Confucius's philosophy has a great effect on our culture, as well as the way we behave in daily life.Some great leaders have worked hard to have our living standard improved, and make our country develop quickly. $$