Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一轮复习基础知识检测-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit 1 Exercise 一．语块记单词 cultural heritage sites. work creatively Mount Tai is a famous mountain. I prefer the latter to the former. use context clues to guess the meaning. Preserve something from our past. The goal of promotion is to promote sales. the old must give way to the new. keep the right balance between… The proposal he made led to protests. He is likely to turn to his sister (for help). A committee was established to limit damage to... prevent the loss of cultural relics. prevent rivers from being polluted. prevent cultural sites from disappearing ask for contributions from different departments raise funds within the international community investigated the issue and conducted tests donate $80 million to the project a document was signed attempt the building of the dam make sure that no damage is done It is worthwhile to protect the temples a professional archaeologist from the PRC at the entrance to the Great Pyramid explain to us the process of processed food overseas Chinese Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit complete the fact sheet below We change the sheet every week. look in the mirror a dragon on the roof Forgive me for asking, but… collect high-quality digital images from caves throughout the night / all through the night throughout the world / all over the world inherit these traditions and traditional ways of life further protect the historic relics quite a lot of students quote Shakespeare identify a suspect in an identity theft words to show comparison and/or contrast A picture is worth a thousand words. neither people nor buildings last forever 文化遗（产遗）址 创造性地工作 泰山是座名山。 比起前者, 我更喜欢后者。 运用上下文提示猜测（生词的）意思 保留我们过去的东西 推销的目的是提升销售。 新旧更替；旧的东西必须让步新的东西 保持…间的平衡 他提出的建议引发了抗议 他可能会向姐姐求助。 委员会成立了，旨在限制对…的破坏 防止文物损失 阻止河流受到污染 防止文化遗产的消失 请求各个部门予以支持（捐赠） 在国际范围内筹集资金 调查研究（问题）并（组织）多次试验 向项目捐赠八千万美元 签署了一份文件 试图建造大坝 确保不造成任何损坏 保护寺庙是值得的 一位来自中华人民共和国的专业考古学家 在金字塔（的）入口处 向我们解释加工食品的生产过程 海外华侨 立即从最近的紧急出口出去 完成下面资料单；完成下面的记事表 我们每周换一次床单 照镜子 屋顶上的龙 请原谅我的冒昧, … 收集（莫高）窟的高质量数码图像 整个晚上；通宵 世界各地；全世界 继承传统以及传统的生活方式 进一步保护历史（的）遗迹 相当多的学生引用莎士比亚的话 识别（确认）身份盗窃案的嫌疑人 表示比较或对照的单词 百闻不如一见; 一幅图胜过千言万语 人与建筑都不会永恒存在 二．重点单词变形 1． creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 → create vt.创造→ creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→ applicant n．申请人 4．proposal n．提议；建议→ propose vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→ limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ prevention n．防止；预防→ preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ donation n．捐赠；赠送→ donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人 11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) appear vi.出现 → appearance n．出现；外表 12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→ profession n．专业；职业 → professor n．教授 13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的 14．comparison n．比较；相比→ compare vt.& vi.与……相比较 三．重点词组 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．work on 从事 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．make a proposal 提出建议 6．turn to 向……求助 7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 8．donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 9．make sure 确保；设法保证 10．be familiar with 熟悉 11．raise funds for 为……筹集资金 12．a clear clue 一条清晰的线索 13. sign a document 签署一份文件 14．a worthwhile movie 值得一看的电影 四．用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 turn to prevent… from … make a proposal give way to keep balance throughout the world by contrast donate… to… make sure cultural relics lead to take part in 1. It’s hard to _keep balance_________ on just one foot. 2. He _made a proposal_________that the problem be discussed at the meeting. 3. To the west, the limestone（石灰岩）_gives way to__________ a variety of rocks. 4. For assistance, they _turned to__________ one’s of the city’s most innovative museums yesterday. 5. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can _lead to_________ many diseases. 6. The disease _prevents_________ the blood ___from_______ circulating freely, which will cause death quickly. 7. We __donated_______ some money and clothing _ to ____the children whose parents were killed in the earthquake. 8. The rich people, _by contrast___, have more money to spend and make a greater impact（巨大影响）. 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The area is of special__historic______(history)interest. 2．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by_comparison_______(compare). 3．The next step, DeBruyn says, will be__to identify_____(identify) the cause of the breakdown. 4．They watered down the soup to make it go _further_____(far). 5．It is necessary for you to preserve(preserve) your papers for future use. 6．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _qualities_______(quality) of our Chinese people. 7．John’s wife __has forgiven______(forgive) him for missing the deadline so far. 8．Everyone who want to apply for the job must hand in the __application______(apply) before next Monday. 9．We should take measures to preserve the environment___from_______ pollution. 10．It’s strange that he _should be promoted_______ (promote) in such a short time. 11．The new-media industry attracts young and __creative______(create) people. 12．We all believe that improvements in health care will lead_____to_______ a stronger and more prosperous economy. 13．A __balanced________ (balance) diet means a bit of everything. 14．Because of my _limited_______(limit)English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood. 15．I was impressed by the calm and_professional______(profession) way she handled the crisis. 16．Studies show that people are likely __to suffer______(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 17．The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing _loss_______(lose). 18．I find it worthwhile__to work__________（work）with them. 19．His _proposal_____ (propose) that the system should be changed was rejected. 20．These measures would make valuable __contributions____ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 21．He turned ___to______ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 22．The little match girl fell asleep. She dreamed that her grandmother __appeared_______, looking so kind, but soon she _disappeared________.(appear) 23．The players conducted __themselves______(they)perfectly, both on and off the field. 24．Luckily, many people came to help, __donating______ (donate) food and clothes to charities. 25．The world has already committed to _establishing_______(establish) a Climate Adaptation Fund. 26．I’ll meet you at the main __entrance______(entry)to the school. 27．You'd better take account of your ability accurately before__attempting_________(attempt) to do such a business. 28．I shall never forget those years when____ I lived on the farm with the farmers. 29. May 20th is their wedding anniversary __that/which_________ they will never forget. 30. He loved his parents deeply, both of ___whom________are very kind to him. 六． 完成句子 1. 昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。 It rained hard yesterday, which __preserved me form going to the park___________． 2． 另外，通过读这本书，你可能从现在起爱上阅读。 Besides, by reading the book, you __are likely to love reading_________from now on. 3． 你必须做选择的时候到了。 _There comes a time when____________you have to make a choice. 4． 欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对我们青少年来说是非常重要的。 _Appreciating our country’s cultural heritage_________ is of great significance for us teenagers. 5． The exhibition not only broadens our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. →_Not only does___the exhibition broaden our horizons, __but it also_____ helps improve our taste in beauty. (倒装) 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．中国拥有丰富的世界文化遗产(heritage), 包括一些著名的寺庙(temple)、山峰(mount)和宫殿等。 2．这些文化遗产不但得到了很好的继承(inherit)，而且得到了很好的保护(preserve)。(not only...but also) 3．我们国家付出了巨大努力， 一些创造性的(creative)方法的运用(application)阻止(prevent)了这些宝贵财产遭到破坏，这一切都是值得的(worthwhile)。 China has rich world cultural heritages, including some famous temples, mounts and palaces. Not only are these heritages well inherited, but they are also well preserved. Our country has made great efforts, and the application of some creative ways has prevented them from being destroyed. All of the work is worthwhile. $$ Book 2 Unit 1 Exercise 一．语块记单词 cultural . work is a famous mountain. I prefer the latter to the . use context to guess the meaning. something from our past. The goal of promotion is to sales. the old must the new. keep the right between… The he made He is to his sister (for help). A was to damage to... the of cultural relics. rivers being polluted. prevent cultural sites from ask for from different raise the international community the and tests $80 million to the a was signed the building of the dam that no damage is done It is to protect the a archaeologist from the PRC at the to the Great Pyramid explain to us the of food Chinese immediately from the nearest emergency complete the fact below We change the every week. look in the_________ a on the me for asking, but… collect from__________ the night / all through the night the world / all over the world inherit these traditions and ways of life protect the relics quite a lot of students Shakespeare a suspect in an theft words to show and/or A picture is worth a thousand words. neither people nor buildings last 文化遗（产遗）址 创造性地工作 泰山是座名山。 比起前者, 我更喜欢后者。 运用上下文提示猜测（生词的）意思 保留我们过去的东西 推销的目的是提升销售。 新旧更替；旧的东西必须让步新的东西 保持…间的平衡 他提出的建议引发了抗议 他可能会向姐姐求助。 委员会成立了，旨在限制对…的破坏 防止文物损失 阻止河流受到污染 防止文化遗产的消失 请求各个部门予以支持（捐赠） 在国际范围内筹集资金 调查研究（问题）并（组织）多次试验 向项目捐赠八千万美元 签署了一份文件 试图建造大坝 确保不造成任何损坏 保护寺庙是值得的 一位来自中华人民共和国的专业考古学家 在金字塔（的）入口处 向我们解释加工食品的生产过程 海外华侨 立即从最近的紧急出口出去 完成下面资料单；完成下面的记事表 我们每周换一次床单 照镜子 屋顶上的龙 请原谅我的冒昧, … 收集（莫高）窟的高质量数码图像 整个晚上；通宵 世界各地；全世界 继承传统以及传统的生活方式 进一步保护历史（的）遗迹 相当多的学生引用莎士比亚的话 识别（确认）身份盗窃案的嫌疑人 表示比较或对照的单词 百闻不如一见; 一幅图胜过千言万语 人与建筑都不会永恒存在 二．重点单词变形 1． creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 → vt.创造→ n．创造性；创造力 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n．提升；推销；晋级 3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n．申请人 4．proposal n．提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.无限的；无尽的 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n．防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的 8．loss n．丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠；赠送→ n．捐赠者；捐赠人 11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现 → n．出现；外表 12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→ n．专业；职业 → n．教授 13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的 14．comparison n．比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较 三．重点词组 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． 从事 2． 让步；屈服 3． 保持平衡 4． 导致 5． 提出建议 6． 向……求助 7． 阻止；不准 8． 向……捐赠…… 9． 确保；设法保证 10． 熟悉 11． 为……筹集资金 12． 一条清晰的线索 13. 签署一份文件 14． 值得一看的电影 四．用方框内短语的适当形式填空。 turn to prevent… from … make a proposal give way to keep balance throughout the world by contrast donate… to… make sure cultural relics lead to take part in 1. It’s hard to __________ on just one foot. 2. He __________that the problem be discussed at the meeting. 3. To the west, the limestone（石灰岩）___________ a variety of rocks. 4. For assistance, they ___________ one’s of the city’s most innovative museums yesterday. 5. Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can __________ many diseases. 6. The disease __________ the blood __________ circulating freely, which will cause death quickly. 7. We _________ some money and clothing _____the children whose parents were killed in the earthquake. 8. The rich people, __________, have more money to spend and make a greater impact（巨大影响）. 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The area is of special________(history)interest. 2．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by________(compare). 3．The next step, DeBruyn says, will be________(identify) the cause of the breakdown. 4．They watered down the soup to make it go ______(far). 5．It is necessary for you ___________(preserve) your papers for future use. 6．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine ________(quality) of our Chinese people. 7．John’s wife ________(forgive) him for missing the deadline so far. 8．Everyone who want to apply for the job must hand in the ________(apply) before next Monday. 9．We should take measures to preserve the environment__________ pollution. 10．It’s strange that he _______________ (promote) in such a short time. 11．The new-media industry attracts young and ________(create) people. 12．We all believe that improvements in health care will lead____________ a stronger and more prosperous economy. 13．A __________ (balance) diet means a bit of everything. 14．Because of my ________(limit)English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood. 15．I was impressed by the calm and_______(profession) way she handled the crisis. 16．Studies show that people are likely ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 17．The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing ________(lose). 18．I find it worthwhile____________（work）with them. 19．His ______ (propose) that the system should be changed was rejected. 20．These measures would make valuable ______ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 21．He turned _________ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 22．The little match girl fell asleep. She dreamed that her grandmother _________, looking so kind, but soon she _________.(appear) 23．The players conducted ________(they)perfectly, both on and off the field. 24．Luckily, many people came to help, ________ (donate) food and clothes to charities. 25．The world has already committed to ________(establish) a Climate Adaptation Fund. 26．I’ll meet you at the main ___________(entry)to the school. 27．You'd better take account of your ability accurately before___________(attempt) to do such a business. 28．I shall never forget those years ____________ I lived on the farm with the farmers. 29. May 20th is their wedding anniversary ___________ they will never forget. 30. He loved his parents deeply, both of ___________are very kind to him. 六． 完成句子 1. 昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。 It rained hard yesterday, which _________________________________________________． 2． 另外，通过读这本书，你可能从现在起爱上阅读。 Besides, by reading the book, you _________________________________________from now on. 3． 你必须做选择的时候到了。 _____________________________you have to make a choice. 4． 欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对我们青少年来说是非常重要的。 ________________________________ is of great significance for us teenagers. 5． Not only the exhibition broadens our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. →________________the exhibition broaden our horizons, _____________ helps improve our taste in beauty. (倒装) 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．中国拥有丰富的世界文化遗产(heritage), 包括一些著名的寺庙(temple)、山峰(mount)和宫殿等。 2．这些文化遗产不但得到了很好的继承(inherit)，而且得到了很好的保护(preserve)。(not only...but also) 3．我们国家付出了巨大努力， 一些创造性的(creative)方法的运用(application)阻止(prevent)了这些宝贵财产遭到破坏，这一切都是值得的(worthwhile)。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$