精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Ben usually do after school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last weekend? A. B. C. 3. Which pen will the boy buy? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman get for her birthday? A. B. C. 5. What was the best thing the man did in New York? A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the biggest park. C. He met some friends. 6. What does the man think the cloud looks like? A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A horse 7. Where will Amy go before going home? A. To the Drawing Club. B. To the library. C. To her friend’s home. 8. What time will the two speakers meet at the school gate tomorrow? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 9. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading aloud. 10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. B. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 12. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Lost When On the morning of 13 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a 14 . The loser’s address (地址) In Room 15 , on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mrs Smith now? A. She is a housewife. B. She is a teacher. C. She is the owner of a shop. 17. What did Mrs Smith like doing in the past? A. Reading and shopping. B. Cooking and shopping. C. Reading and travelling. 18. Why did Mrs Smith want to close her shop? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn’t make money C. Because she wasn’t good at talking with people. 19. Who stopped Mrs Smith from closing the shop? A. Her friend. B. Her husband C. Her son. 20. When do the people help Mrs Smith? A. At weekends. B. Every night. C. During holidays 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The film called The Avengers is I have to say, very wonderful. —Yes, it’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 3. —Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A. look through B. look after C. look for D. look at 4. —________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys? —About two hours. A. How much time B. How often C. How much D. How soon 5. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 6. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 7. ________ of the twins is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty 8. —________? —He is tall and thin. A. How does Simon like B. What does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 9. —Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Running Man, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ programs than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 10. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 11. The road is usually very busy, especially ________ the rush hours. A during B. on C. while D. among 12. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 13. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 14. Let’s hurry up. There is ten minutes left ________ before the class begins. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 15. —How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem. B. Why me again? C. I hope not. D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____16____. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ____17____ do it because his mother only knows him. And she ____18____ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ____19____. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine (想象) she stayed at home without me and that always made me ____20____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ____21____ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ____22____. A son took his mother, old and ____23____, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____24____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. _____25_____ people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was calm. When the mother _____26_____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were _____27_____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked directly to _____28_____ the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds. “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and _____29_____ to every mother.” “To care for those who once _____30_____ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 16. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher 17. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches 19. A. usual B. hopeful C. serious D. famous 20. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited 21. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. patiently 22 A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth 23. A. humorous B. friendly C. kind D. weak 24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 25. A. The other B. Other C. Others D. Another 26. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. kept 27. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching 28. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 29. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice 30. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. took 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-10) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20-June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: ●For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. ●For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: ●Pay in full. ●First come, first served. For more information, click www. Summerdaycamp. gov 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. B The Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests (客人). Main steps: ✲Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. ✲Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. ✲Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. ✲Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. ✲Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature (温度), cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners (礼仪) and rules: If you are the host (主人), please: ✲Serve the tea with both of your hands. ✲Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. ✲Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: ✲Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. ✲Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. ✲Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. ✲Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 34. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 35. Which of the following is thought to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B. The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The kinds of tea leaves. B. Chinese tea culture. C. The future of tea culture. D. The history of tea leaves. C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline found that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison (坐牢) if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned some things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more...” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement (协议). It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (承诺) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 37. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 38. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. 39. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a clever father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. D After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen, so it can help ________. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain (停留) in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 41. Which of the following sentence can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. test dangerous chemicals in the food and water B. keep us warm and cool C. flowers and vegetables get big a little faster D. the police find something important 42. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It is full of nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 43. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 45. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The bright blue bag over there is one of the ________ (swim). 47. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his ________ (high). 48. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 49. Jack always does his homework ________(careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 50. Mary is my best friend. When something ________ (worry) me, she always comes to me. 51. The average (平均) number of ________ steps of each person is 4961. (每日的) 52. Italian is one of the most beautiful ________ in the world. (语言) 53. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even ________(口渴的). 54. Never __________(信任) a person who always tells lies. 55. Jim often plays ________ with his friends after school. (棒球) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel tells about the lives of four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Their father Mr. March was away with the Union armies. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (假小子); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. —Taken from Little Women 56. How many members are there in March’s family? _____________________________________________________ 57. What does Little Women tell about? _____________________________________________________ 58. What is Amy? _____________________________________________________ 59 Who is Laurence? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Laurie? _____________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I d___61___ of being a football star, so I played very hard, but I spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d___62___ that bodybuilders used to build muscles (肌肉). D___63___ a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc. and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscles on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I soon felt very s___64___ when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead and the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e___65___. On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p___66___. They hit me hard to the g___67___. I got up and walked off the field, back to the b___68___. Over the years, I had thought of t___69___ of times achieving (获得) something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (解说员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were b____70____ than my own. Just as a saying goes, “When the Lord closes one door, somewhere else he opens a window.” 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 这个寒假我们比以前多放几天。 _______________________________________ 72. 当他走过我的课桌时，经常把我的眼镜撞到地上。 __________________________________________ 73. 老师们倾听了我的问题并给我提供了一些建议。 __________________________________________ 74. Amy坚持用英语写日常生活之事。 __________________________________________ 75. 当我们读书时，时间似乎过起来更快。 __________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 青少年杂志决定举行以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是李明，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文：并适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。 姓名 Li Ming 外貌 方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最强壮的男生。 性格 (1) 幽默……；(2) 慷慨……(各举一例) 爱好 喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打篮球，是校篮球队的成员。 学习 这学期科目增多，很喜欢物理，觉得物理很有趣。 理想 长大后想……，因为……(自拟至少一点) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二素养体验活动英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A.第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Ben usually do after school now? A. B. C. 2. Which place did Tom visit last weekend? A. B. C. 3. Which pen will the boy buy? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman get for her birthday? A. B. C. 5. What was the best thing the man did in New York? A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the biggest park. C. He met some friends. 6. What does the man think the cloud looks like? A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A horse 7. Where will Amy go before going home? A. To the Drawing Club. B. To the library. C. To her friend’s home. 8. What time will the two speakers meet at the school gate tomorrow? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45 9. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By reading aloud. 10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. B. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 12. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 Lost When On the morning of 13 2nd. Where In the reading room of the school. What A school bag. The things inside Three English books and a 14 . The loser’s address (地址) In Room 15 , on the fourth floor. 13. A. April B. August C. October 14. A. pencil B. pen C. pencil-case 15. A. 403 B. 504 C. 405 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mrs Smith now? A. She is a housewife. B. She is a teacher. C. She is the owner of a shop. 17. What did Mrs Smith like doing in the past? A. Reading and shopping. B. Cooking and shopping. C. Reading and travelling. 18. Why did Mrs Smith want to close her shop? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because she couldn’t make money C. Because she wasn’t good at talking with people. 19. Who stopped Mrs Smith from closing the shop? A. Her friend. B. Her husband C. Her son. 20. When do the people help Mrs Smith? A. At weekends. B. Every night. C. During holidays 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The film called The Avengers is, I have to say, very wonderful. —Yes, it’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不得不说，《复仇者联盟》这部电影非常精彩。——是的，这是一部优秀的电影，我从未看过比它更好的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示泛指“一部精彩的电影”，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an；第二空也表示泛指“比它更好的”，better是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 3. —Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A. look through B. look after C. look for D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗？——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷，故选A。 4. —________ do you spend on your homework every day, boys? —About two hours. A. How much time B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们每天花多少时间做作业？——大约两个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间；How often多久一次（对频率提问）；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知，此处询问做作业的时长，应用how much time。故选A。 5. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。 考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。 6. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。 7. ________ of the twins is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More pretty D. The most pretty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎中比较漂亮的是露西。 考查比较级的用法。根据“of the twins”可知是两者的比较，pretty的比较级是prettier，the+比较级+ of the twins“双胞胎中较……的”。故选B。 8. —________? —He is tall and thin. A. How does Simon like B. What does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。How does Simon like表述错误；What does Simon like西蒙喜欢什么；What is Simon like西蒙长什么样；How does Simon look like表述错误。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是问西蒙的外表。故选C。 9. —Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Running Man, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ programs than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》，对吗？——是的。蔡参加的节目比李少，因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词复数，用fewer或more修饰，排除A；time是不可数名词，排除D；根据“because Cai has to spend…time on music creation”可知，此处指蔡徐坤花更多的时间在音乐创作上，应用more修饰。故选C。 10. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 11. The road is usually very busy, especially ________ the rush hours. A. during B. on C. while D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路通常很繁忙，尤其是在高峰时段。 考查介词辨析。during用于表示在某个时间段之内；on一般用于具体某一天；while当……时；among用于三者或以上之间。根据“the rush hours”可知此处表示“在高峰时段”，用介词during。故选A。 12. Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A. telling; bored B. telling; boring C. speaking; bored D. saying; boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 13. — Angela usually comes to school earlier than ________ students in our class. — The early bird catches the worm. She studies better this term. A. another B. the other C. any other D. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安吉拉通常比我们班其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。 考查代词用法。another另一个，指大于或等于三者中的另一个，后面接单数名词；the other其他的，后面接单数或复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后面接单数名词；any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校，students为复数名词，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 14. Let’s hurry up. There is ten minutes left ________ before the class begins. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们快点吧。离上课最多只剩下十分钟了。 考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。由本句“Let’s hurry up.”可知，此处表示时间不多了。故选D。 15. —How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem. B. Why me again? C. I hope not. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hope not我希望不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ____16____. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ____17____ do it because his mother only knows him. And she ____18____ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ____19____. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar,” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine (想象) she stayed at home without me and that always made me ____20____, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ____21____ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ____22____. A son took his mother old and ____23____, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ____24____, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. _____25_____ people watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the son was calm. When the mother _____26_____ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were _____27_____ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked directly to _____28_____ the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds. “No, madam, I didn’t,” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and _____29_____ to every mother.” “To care for those who once _____30_____ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 16. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher 17. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches 19. A. usual B. hopeful C. serious D. famous 20. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited 21. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. patiently 22. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth 23. A. humorous B. friendly C. kind D. weak 24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 25. A. The other B. Other C. Others D. Another 26. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. kept 27. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching 28. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 29. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice 30. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. took 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲到课堂上课的事情以及他所讲的一个故事。反映了晚辈对长辈关心照顾的责任感。 【16题详解】 句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。 student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据第一段中的“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，这里指照顾他的母亲。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但他们做不到，因为他的母亲只认识他。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据空后“because his mother only knows him.”可知，此处表示她们不能照顾母亲。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：无论他走到哪里，她都会跟着他。 catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观察。根据上句“because his mother only knows him.”可知，无论他走到哪里，母亲都会跟着他。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我母亲的病很严重。 usual通常的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；famous著名的。根据下句“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.”可知，母亲病得很重。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我无法想象她独自留在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。 worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据空前“I couldn’t imagine(想象)she stayed at home without me ”可知，他非常担忧。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：随着我的母亲安静地坐在教室里，我就能够集中精力去上课了。 noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；patiently耐心的。根据下文中的“I was able to pay more attention to teaching.”可知，这里指母亲安静地坐在教室里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后胡明讲述了一个故事。 joke玩笑；lie谎话；story故事；truth事实。根据下文的内容可知.胡鸣讲述了一个关于儿子和母亲之间的故事。“story故事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一个儿子带着年老的母亲去餐馆吃饭。 humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据下句“While eating, the mother dropped the food...”而且此空与“old年老”并列可知，“weak虚弱的”符合题意。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物撒到她的衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子和地板上都是。 everywhere每一处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有什么地方。根据空后“on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知,母亲把食物撒得到处都是。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：其他的人们厌恶的看着她然而儿子却非常平静。 The other二者中的另一个；Other其他的；Others别人；Another再一个。空后面是复数名词“peaple人们”，这里指的是餐馆里面其他的人们，Other“其他的”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当母亲吃完饭，儿子安静地把她带到洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净、把她的头发弄平整、给她戴上眼镜。 started开始；remembered记得；finished完成；kept保持。根据空后“the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. ”可知，母亲应该是吃完饭了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。 welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教育。根据下句“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知，这里指所有的人都在看着他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，走过去付账，开始和母亲平静地走出去。 spend花费（时间金钱）；take花费(时间）；cost花费（金钱）；pay付款。根据空后的“the bill账单”可知，此处应该是儿子去付款。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：是的，你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲一个希望。 money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据下文“what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?”知此，这里指给每个母亲一个希望。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的责任。 cared关心照顾；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据空后“is our duty”可知，此处应该是指照顾那些曾经关心过我们的人。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8-10) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20-June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: ●For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. ●For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: ●Pay in full. ●First come, first served. For more information, click www. Summerdaycamp. gov 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 32. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing games. C. Dancing. D. Playing sports. 33. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知，夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16，Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov.”可知，更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。 B The Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests (客人). Main steps: ✲Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc. ✲Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell. ✲Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot. ✲Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly. ✲Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature (温度), cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup. Manners (礼仪) and rules: If you are the host (主人), please: ✲Serve the tea with both of your hands. ✲Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests. ✲Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time. If you are the guest, please: ✲Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea. ✲Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup. ✲Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. ✲Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony. 34. What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot? A. Clean tea leaves. B. Dry tea leaves. C. Cool the tea set. D. Heat the tea set. 35. Which of the following is thought to be good manners? A. The host fills the guest’s teacup fully. B The host keeps an eye on the guests. C. The guest receives the teacup with his right hand. D. The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The kinds of tea leaves. B. Chinese tea culture. C. The future of tea culture. D. The history of tea leaves. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:…✲Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，以选项B“中国茶文化”为标题最合适。故选B。 C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline found that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison (坐牢) if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think from his point of view—” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it,” Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned some things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more...” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement (协议). It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (承诺) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 37. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 38. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean? A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view. 39. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a clever father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Miss Caroline found that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, ‘Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.’”可知，Scout被老师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”可知，除非你从那个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他，说明此处是指Atticus让Scout从对方的角度去思考问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more”以及“If you promise me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”可知，Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。 D After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen, so it can help ________. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain (停留) in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 41. Which of the following sentence can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. test dangerous chemicals in the food and water B. keep us warm and cool C. flowers and vegetables get big a little faster D. the police find something important 42. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It is full of nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 43. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 45. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，从帮助植物生长到帮助侦破犯罪，展现了头发在生活中的多种功能和重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，氮帮助植物生长，选项C“鲜花和蔬菜长得更快一点”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，由“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段引出关于头发的话题；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；最后一段进行总结。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The bright blue bag over there is one of the ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的亮蓝色包是其中一个游泳者的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式swimmers，意为“游泳者”；此处是指游泳者的，需用名词所有格形式。故填swimmers’。 47. The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高让他无法得到一张免费票。根据“because of his”可知，形容词“high”应变为名词“height”表示“身高”，作宾语。故填height。 48. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the ________. (bad) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 49. Jack always does his homework ________(careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是做作业很粗心因此他没能通过考试。根据后文“so he doesn’t pass this exam.”可知他很粗心，由于横线上的词修饰动词does，所以应使用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 50. Mary is my best friend. When something ________ (worry) me, she always comes to me. 【答案】worries 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。当有什么事儿让我烦恼的时候，她总是来到我的身边。根据“she always comes to me.”可知，句子是一般现在时，而从句的主语是something，不定代词作主语，当单数使用，因此，worry要使用第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。 51. The average (平均) number of ________ steps of each person is 4961. (每日的) 【答案】daily##everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：每人平均每天走4961步。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰名词steps。故填daily/everyday。 52. Italian is one of the most beautiful ________ in the world. (语言) 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。language“语言”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空处应填入名词复数。故填languages。 53. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even ________(口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，感到更渴了。句中even有“更加”之意，所以要用比较级。thirsty作形容词，意为“口渴的”，其比较级形式为thirstier，意为“更口渴的”，符合句意，故填thirstier。 54. Never __________(信任) a person who always tells lies. 【答案】trust##believe##believe in 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believe in动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believe in。 55. Jim often plays ________ with his friends after school. (棒球) 【答案】baseball 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel tells about the lives of four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Their father Mr. March was away with the Union armies. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (假小子); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. —Taken from Little Women 56. How many members are there in March’s family? _____________________________________________________ 57. What does Little Women tell about? _____________________________________________________ 58. What is Amy? _____________________________________________________ 59. Who is Laurence? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Laurie? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are six members./Six. 57. It tells about the lives of four sisters./About lives of four sisters when they grow up./About the lives of four sisters from childhood to womanhood. 58. (She is) an artist. 59. (He is) Laurie’s grandfather. 60. He is a handsome shy boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《小妇人》的故事概况。 【56题详解】 根据原文“These four sisters live with their mother. Their father Mr. March was away with the Union armies”可知，马奇一家共有六口人，包括马奇夫妇和他们的四个女儿。故填There are six members./Six. 【57题详解】 根据原文“Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel tells about the lives of four sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood”可知，《小妇人》讲述了马奇家四个女儿从小到大的成长故事。故填It tells about the lives of four sisters./About lives of four sisters when they grow up./About the lives of four sisters from childhood to womanhood. 【58题详解】 根据原文“Amy is the artist with the golden curly hair”可知，艾米是有着金色卷发的艺术家。故填(She is) an artist. 【59题详解】 根据原文“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth”可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。故填(He is) Laurie’s grandfather. 【60题详解】 本题为主观题，言之成理即可。参考答案为：He is a handsome shy boy. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I d___61___ of being a football star, so I played very hard, but I spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d___62___ that bodybuilders used to build muscles (肌肉). D___63___ a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc. and lifting weights every day added an extra 11 kg of muscles on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I soon felt very s___64___ when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead and the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e___65___. On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p___66___. They hit me hard to the g___67___. I got up and walked off the field, back to the b___68___. Over the years, I had thought of t___69___ of times achieving (获得) something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (解说员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me were b____70____ than my own. Just as a saying goes, “When the Lord closes one door, somewhere else he opens a window.” 【答案】61. (d)reamed##(d)reamt 62. (d)iet 63. (D)rinking 64. (s)ad##(s)tressed 65. (e)xcited 66. (p)layers 67. (g)round 68. (b)ench 69. (t)housands 70. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者终于成为了一名足球解说员。 【61题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名足球明星，所以我踢得很努力，但我大部分时间都在替补席上度过。根据“of being a football star”可知是梦想成为足球明星，dream“梦想”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。 【62题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种特殊的饮食，健美运动员用来锻炼肌肉。根据“a lot of whole milk, eating proper amount of meat, fish etc”可知这是一个特殊的饮食，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。 【63题详解】 句意：喝大量全脂牛奶，吃适量的肉、鱼等，每天举重，使我的身体多增了11公斤肌肉。根据“a lot of whole milk”可知是喝全脂牛奶，drink“喝”，此处作主语用动名词。故填(D)rinking。 【64题详解】 句意：当我看到自己仍然比其他大多数男孩小、慢时，我很快就感到非常难过/有压力的。根据“when I saw that I was still smaller and slower than most of the other boys”可知是看到自己比其他男孩小和慢时，应感到很难过/有压力，sad“难过的”，stressed“有压力的”。故填(s)ad/(s)tressed。 【65题详解】 句意：我太激动了。根据“the coach felt safe enough to send me in for a while to play halfback”可知教练让作者去打前卫，作者应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，我很快就被对方球队的三名球员击中了。根据“I was soon hit by three of the other team’s”可知是被对方的球队的球员击中了，player“球员”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)layers。 【67题详解】 句意：他们把我重重地撞在地上。根据“They hit me hard to the...”可知是被撞到地上，ground“地上”。故填(g)round。 【68题详解】 句意：我起身走出球场，回到替补席上。根据“I found myself on the bench again”可知是又回到了替补席上，bench“替补席”。故填(b)ench。 【69题详解】 句意：这些年来，我曾无数次想过要有所成就，却发现世界另有计划。根据“of times...”可知是想过无数次，thousands of“数千的”。故填(t)housands。 【70题详解】 句意：直到我成为一名足球解说员，我终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。根据“than my own”可知世界对我的计划比自己的计划好，用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 这个寒假我们比以前多放几天。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We (will) have more days off for the winter holiday than before. 【解析】 【详解】这个寒假the winter holiday；we我们；放假have…off，多几天more days；than比；之前before。根据句意可知，句子可以是一般现在时或一般将来时。故填We (will) have more days off for the winter holiday than before. 72. 当他走过我的课桌时，经常把我的眼镜撞到地上。 __________________________________________ 【答案】When he walks past my desk, he often knocks my glasses onto the ground. 【解析】 【详解】当……时：When，引导时间状语从句；他：he；走过：walks past，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式；我的课桌：my desk；经常：often；我的眼镜：my glasses；把……撞到地上：knocks…onto the ground，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填When he walks past my desk, he often knocks my glasses onto the ground. 73. 老师们倾听了我的问题并给我提供了一些建议。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The teachers listened to my problems and offered me some advice./The teachers listened to my problems and offered some advice to me. 【解析】 【详解】老师们：The teachers；倾听了：listened to，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；我的问题：my problems；并：and；给我提供了一些建议：offered me some advice/offered some advice to me。故填The teachers listened to my problems and offered me some advice./The teachers listened to my problems and offered some advice to me. 74. Amy坚持用英语写日常生活之事。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Amy keeps writing in English about her daily life./Amy keeps writing about her daily life in English. 【解析】 【详解】keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，write about her daily life in English/write in English about her daily life“用英语写日常生活之事”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Amy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Amy keeps writing in English about her daily life./Amy keeps writing about her daily life in English. 75. 当我们读书时，时间似乎过起来更快。 __________________________________________ 【答案】When (While) we are reading, time seems to go faster (more quickly). 【解析】 【详解】句子是when/while引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，读书：read；主句用一般现在时，主句主语是time，谓语动词用单三seems，似乎做某事：seem to do sth.，过得很快：go faster/more quickly。故填When (While) we are reading, time seems to go faster (more quickly). B. 写作（计20分） 76. 青少年杂志决定举行以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是李明，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文：并适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。 姓名 Li Ming 外貌 方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最强壮的男生。 性格 (1) 幽默……；(2) 慷慨……(各举一例) 爱好 喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打篮球，是校篮球队的成员。 学习 这学期科目增多，很喜欢物理，觉得物理很有趣。 理想 长大后想……，因为……(自拟至少一点) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. His name is Li Ming. He is the strongest boy in our class with a square face and bright, smiling eyes. He has a great sense of humor, often sharing jokes which make everyone laugh. He is also generous, always willing to lend a hand. Li Ming loves sports and practices basketball with his friends twice a week after school. He is a member of the school basketball team. This term, Li Ming has more subjects to study, but he particularly enjoys physics because he finds it interesting. In the future, he hopes to become a scientist because he wants to explore the mysteries of the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍好朋友； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述好友的外貌，性格，爱好，学习等相关信息； 第三步，介绍好友的理想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lend a hand伸出援手 ②twice a week一周两次 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①He has a great sense of humor, often sharing jokes which make everyone laugh.（定语从句） ②In the future, he hopes to become a scientist because he wants to explore the mysteries of the world.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$