精品解析：山东省临沂第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题（含听力）

山东省临沂第一中学高二年级第一次阶段性检测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案的答案序号标黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish her paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15 When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A. The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager. C. The restaurant’s manager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here’s the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe. Rocky coves The southwest’s rocky coves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-known piece of Irish history. “In the past people couldn’t eat meat so they would go down around these shores and get laver, or sleabhac, as it’s high in protein,” says Kerryann O’Farrell of Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whose guides lead educational sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbour. Cape Clear Island Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island’s maritime history and culture. Don’t miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats. The River Corrib While Shop Street and Eyre Square draw the crowds, the Western neighborhood across the River Corrib is the soul of the city. Soak up the bohemian vibe at places like Bell Book and Candle, a treasure trove for new and second-hand books; the monthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features some of the city’s best “trad” fiddle and bodhrán players. Great Lighthouses of Ireland Great Lighthouses of Ireland offers a guide to noteworthy beacons around the country. One of the most remote, St. John’s Point Lighthouse rises at the end of a narrow peninsula in County Donegal, looking out to Donegal Bay and County Sligo. Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers’ residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there’s no Wi-Fi, so unwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise. 21. What can’t you do in Cape Clear Island? A. Appreciate local language. B. Try the goat milk ice cream. C. Admire the island’s maritime history. D. Enjoy educational sea vegetable walks. 22. Which would be the best place for someone in need of an undisturbed place? A. Rocky coves. B. Cape Clear Island. C. The River Corrib. D. Great Lighthouses of Ireland. 23. The passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a travel brochure D. an encyclopedia B I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 24. Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had run the half-marathon previously. C. His wife insisted on him participating. D. He had been training for a long time. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer was the best among all the runners. B. The writer tried his best to do some marathon training. C. The writer’s fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run. D. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. 26. The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” because_______. A. self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon. B. to win a marathon depends on your mind not on your shoes C. it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin it D. belief can bring you success in a marathon 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Insist on Your Decision C. The Pain before Success D. A Running Lesson C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don't want others to notice,” Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eves, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the color, size and structure of the patient's healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children,which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 28. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Eco-friendly. B. Time-consuming. C. Fit-of-all. D. Realistic-looking. 29. How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? A. By justifying an idea. B. By giving examples. C. By providing evidence. D. By making a comparison. 30. Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? A. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. B. Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one. C. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. D. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. 3D-printed Eyes——a Better Alternative B. 3D Printing—a Promising Technology C. 3D-printed Eyes—a Source of Confidence D. Prosthetic Eyes—the Hope for all Blind People D When you ask people to judge others by their speech, a trend emerges: Listeners dislike disfluency. Slow talkers producing loads of ums and pauses (停顿) are generally perceived as less charming. But science tells us there may be even more to disfluency. Disfluencies do not occur in arbitrary positions in sentences. Ums typically occur right before more difficult or low-frequency words. Imagine you’re having dinner with a friend at a restaurant, and there’re three items on the table: a knife, a glass, and a wine decanter (醒酒器). Your friend turns to you and says, “Could you hand me the...um...” What would you assume they want? Since it’s unlikely that they will hesitate before such common words as knife, and glass, chances are you’ll pick up the decanter and ask, “You mean this?” This is exactly what we demonstrated through controlled eye-tracking studies in our lab. Apparently, listeners hear the um and predict that an uncommon word is most likely to follow. Such predictions, though, reflect more than just simple association between disfluencies and difficult words; listeners are actively considering from the speaker’s point of view. For example, when hearing a non-native speaker say the same sentence but with a thick foreign accent, listeners don’t show a preference for looking at low-frequency objects. This is probably because listeners assume non-native speakers may have as much trouble coming up with the English word for a common object, like a knife, as for unusual ones and can’t guess their intention. In another experiment, listeners were presented with an uncommon speaker who produced disfluencies before simple words and never before difficult words. Initially, participants displayed the natural predictive strategy: looking at uncommon objects. However, as more time went by, they gained experience with this uncommon distribution of disfluencies. Listeners started to demonstrate the contrary predictive behavior: They tended to look at simple objects when hearing the speaker say um. These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a prediction machine: We continuously try to predict what will happen next, even though not all disfluencies are created equal. 32. Which statement does the example in paragraph 2 support? A. Pauses usually follow uncommon words. B. Slow talkers tend to pause more. C. Fluent speakers are unlikely to pause. D. Active listeners only guess difficult words. 33. What does the author say about the non-native speakers? A. They can be understood easily. B. They actively put themselves in others’ shoes C. Their vocabularies are limited. D. Their disfluencies are a little less predictive. 34. What does the experiment in paragraph 4 show? A. Simple things are difficult in some cases. B. Listeners can adjust predictions accordingly. C Distribution of disfluencies is changeable. D. Disfluencies in communication can be avoided. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Pauses Coexist with Hesitation B. Human Brains Have the Power to Predict C. Active Listeners Simplify Talks D. Disfluency Says More than You Think 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is a necessary process for maintaining the health of the human body. ____36____ Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you. •Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins (毒素) to the surface and giving the skin a healthy glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne (痤疮). ____37____ •Sweating makes you happy. When you are hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy. ____38____ In a recent study, people who smelled “joyful sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror. •Sweating supports your heart. When sitting in a sauna (桑拿), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. ____39____ A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths. •____40____ If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A study conducted by the Public Library of Science supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands (汗腺), resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts. A. And you’ll be better off for it. B. Sweating a lot means that you are fit. C. Thus, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating. D. Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises. E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent. F. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel more delightful. G. This is a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____41____their experience of escaping war was. They ____42____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____43____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____44____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____45____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____46____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____47____ the note’s author for years - how____48____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____49____ message was, how they had spent the money ____50____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____51____. At a time when there was so much pain and____52____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____53____. They also talked about the____54____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____55____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 41. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 42. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 43. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 44 A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 45. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 46. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 47. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 48. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 49. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 50. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 51. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 52. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 53. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 54. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 55. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning performance but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony ___56___ left the world marveling at the ___57___ (integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements. After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on ___58___ unique atmosphere with its sports market ___59___ (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays. ___60___ (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated that a work life balance ___61___(maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to participate ___62___ sports activities, and enthusiasts are now ___63___ (eager) to explore new sports. Just recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis court ___64___ (become) really popular. Many people including myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to explore and learn about new sports.” With a surge in the city’s sports market, ____65____ is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to keep up with the demand. 第三节 基础知识考查 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子。 66. It is necessary for we customers to hold an _____________(客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, adapted from Jane Austin’s classic, is universally a_____________ as the best so far. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. AI has the p___________ to revolutionize many industries and improve efficiency and productivity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Many people expressed a strong p____________ for the original plan while I favored the latter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. As far as I am concerned, teaching is a demanding but _____________ (值得做的，有益的) job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，本学期你校新开设了英语歌曲鉴赏课。请你写一篇短文向学校英文报“Voice on Campus”栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)课程介绍; (2)你的评价。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 English Song Appreciation Course ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 山东省临沂第一中学高二年级第一次阶段性检测 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案的答案序号标黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your dad and I were very worried about you. This time you crossed the line. M: I am sorry, mom. I shouldn’t go out alone without telling you first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bank of China, can I help you? W: Yes, please. What are your opening hours? M: We begin to work at nine a.m. and close at five p.m. during the week. On weekends we close one hour earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s boutique. Do you want to check it out? They have some really good clothes. M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude. W: I know what you mean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get that from the mall? I heard they are having their team shirts on sale now. M: My dad got it for me from the stadium’s clothing store. You can order them online too, if you want. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are those plants for? W: They are for my garden. M: You have a garden, but you don’t have a backyard. W: I know. I’ll put these plants in my window. They will get plenty of sunlight and I can water them easily. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow. W: Is that for Mister Smith’s class? M: Yes, I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all. W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you. M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library. W: Okay, good luck with the paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Nathaniel? M: On the third of next month. W: Do you know if your house owner has found a new person to move in yet? M: Actually, I don’t think she has. She said she was going to send someone over to look at the place, but she never did. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed jobs and your apartment is very close to my new office. It would be very convenient. M: I have to warn you though, the roof started leaking a few weeks ago so I think that needs to be fixed. W: Are there any other problems? M: The windows and doors are not fitted well so it’s a bit cold in winter. W: Hmm, that could be a problem. M: And now that there is something wrong with the roof you might have more bargaining power. W: Great. Give me your landlady number and I’ll give her a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your car? M: Yes, why are you asking? W: You mustn’t park your car here. Don’t you see the sign “No parking” here? M: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t notice it. I haven’t been here more than three minutes. W: I’ll have to ask you to move your cart once, otherwise you’ll be getting a parking ticket. M: Well, where am I to park my car? W: There is a car park just around the corner. M: Most likely, it’s full. W: Well, anyway, you can’t stay here. You see you are blocking the traffic. Can I see your driving license? M: Sure, one moment. Here you are. W: Thank you, sir. Now you must move your car. M: Very well, officer, I’m going. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish her paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A. The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager. C. The restaurant’s manager. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late, Tom. M: That’s all right. Rita. Where have you been? W: To the police station. I’ve lost my handbag or perhaps someone has taken it. I don’t know. M: Oh no, what happened? Sit down. Was there anything important in it? W: Important. My wallet and all the papers I need for work. M: Oh, that’s terrible. But how did you lose it? W: Well, as you know, I was with a friend all morning and we had lunch together. After lunch, I went shopping and when I wanted to buy something, I couldn’t find my wallet. Then I remembered that it was in my handbag and my handbag was in my car. M: So you went back to your car? W: Yes, but I didn’t find it there. M: And then you went to the police station. W: Not immediately. Before I went to the police station, I called my friend. M: You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it. W: Oh I never thought of that. M: You’d better telephone the manager right away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900. C. In 1890. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W:In New Zealand, Labor Day is a public holiday. It is held on the fourth Monday in October. Its origin is traced back to the eight-hour workday movement. It started in the newly founded Wellington colony in 1840, mainly because of carpenter Samuel Parnell’s refusal to work more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other tradesmen to work for only eight hours a day. In October 1840 a worker’s group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On October twenty eighth 1890 the fiftieth anniversary of the eight-hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event was then celebrated in late October every year as either Labor Day or eight-hour celebration day. In 1899 the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in 1900, the day was celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that seamen were taking too many holidays because Labor Day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next port. So, in 1910 the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in all parts of the country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here’s the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe. Rocky coves The southwest’s rocky coves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-known piece of Irish history. “In the past people couldn’t eat meat so they would go down around these shores and get laver, or sleabhac, as it’s high in protein,” says Kerryann O’Farrell of Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whose guides lead educational sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbour. Cape Clear Island Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island’s maritime history and culture. Don’t miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats. The River Corrib While Shop Street and Eyre Square draw the crowds, the Western neighborhood across the River Corrib is the soul of the city. Soak up the bohemian vibe at places like Bell Book and Candle, a treasure trove for new and second-hand books; the monthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features some of the city’s best “trad” fiddle and bodhrán players. Great Lighthouses of Ireland Great Lighthouses of Ireland offers a guide to noteworthy beacons around the country. One of the most remote, St. John’s Point Lighthouse rises at the end of a narrow peninsula in County Donegal, looking out to Donegal Bay and County Sligo. Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers’ residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there’s no Wi-Fi, so unwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise. 21. What can’t you do in Cape Clear Island? A. Appreciate local language. B. Try the goat milk ice cream. C. Admire the island’s maritime history. D. Enjoy educational sea vegetable walks. 22. Which would be the best place for someone in need of an undisturbed place? A. Rocky coves. B. Cape Clear Island. C. The River Corrib. D. Great Lighthouses of Ireland. 23. The passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a travel brochure D. an encyclopedia 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Clear Island中“Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island’s maritime history and culture. Don’t miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats.”（开普克利尔岛(Oileán Chleire)位于南部海岸八英里外，是一个讲爱尔兰语的盖尔语地区，在七个县和一些岛屿上都可以看到。在开普，以前的女子学校现在是遗产中心的所在地，展示了岛上的海洋历史和文化。不要错过当地最受欢迎的Cléire山羊奶冰淇淋。）可知，在开普克利尔岛无法享受有教育意义的海洋蔬菜之旅。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Lighthouses of Ireland中“Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers’ residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there’s no Wi-Fi, so unwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise.”（在克利伯(Clipper)或斯库纳(Schooner)——前灯塔看守人的住所——过夜，体验守望的孤独。当然，这里没有Wi-Fi，所以你可以在火炉旁放松一下，读一本书，或者在日出时探索海岬。）可知，爱尔兰灯塔这个地方最适合那些需要安静，不被打扰的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here’s the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe.”（翠绿的田野和丘陵给了爱尔兰“翡翠岛”的绰号。古老的城堡、历史悠久的村庄和充满传统音乐的酒吧使所有未受破坏的自然环境更加完善。这里是体验欧洲这个多姿多彩的角落的最佳方式。）可知，文章主要讲的是爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。 B I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 24. Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had run the half-marathon previously. C. His wife insisted on him participating. D. He had been training for a long time. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer was the best among all the runners. B. The writer tried his best to do some marathon training. C. The writer’s fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run. D. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. 26. The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” because_______. A. self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon. B. to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoes C. it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin it D belief can bring you success in a marathon 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Insist on Your Decision C. The Pain before Success D. A Running Lesson 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，比赛前做好了充分的训练，但是最后一双不合脚的鞋子，不得不使作者放弃了比赛，作者也由此得到一个心得：只有你心里有信念，觉得自己可以的时候，才有可能会成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously.(我决定参加马拉松比赛是因为我妻子的坚持，她以前跑过半程马拉松)”可知，作者参加马拉松的原因是妻子坚持要他参与。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could.(我在比赛前10周左右开始训练。我已下定决心跑完全程。所以我尽我所能把训练安排在繁忙的日程中)”可知，作者在繁忙的日程中尽可能挤出时间进行训练。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. (我从这次经历中学到的是，完成马拉松就像人生中的任何其他目标一样——在很大程度上是一种思想凌驾于物质之上的现象。换句话说，除非你相信你能达到目标，否则你甚至在开始之前就已经输了。)”可知，作者认为完成马拉松就像实现生活中的其他目标一样，主要是心理战胜物质现象。换句话说，你要相信你自己，你才能够成功。所以作者说完成马拉松比赛就像“一种思想凌驾于物质之上的现象”，因为自信是马拉松比赛的首要因素。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. (我坚信痛苦几乎消失了，但成功的感觉将永远存在)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛，比赛前做好了充分的训练，但是最后一双不合脚的鞋子，不得不使作者放弃了比赛，作者也由此得到一个心得：只有你心里有信念，觉得自己可以的时候，才有可能会成功。所以“跑步心得”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 C Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic (假体的) eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study. The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications. The 3D-printed eyes also look more natural than traditional prostheses; this could help improve a patient’s self-confidence in using the devices. “Patients are very conscious about wearing a prosthesis, and they don't want others to notice,” Johann Reinhard, lead study author and a researcher at the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research in Germany, told us. “With these more realistic eves, it might help them to participate more in society,” he said. The new printing approach involves taking a specialized image of a patient’s empty eye socket and of their healthy eye. These images are then processed and used to draft blueprints that can be sent to be 3D-printed in the lab. These 3D-printed eyes closely replicate the color, size and structure of the patient's healthy eye and are particularly good at capturing the colored part of the eye, known as the iris, and the white part of the eye, called the sclera. Once finished, the eyes take 15 to 30 minutes to be installed by an ocularist, Reinhard said. “About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they’ve lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn’t be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn’t be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said. “More data are needed to see if this technique could also be used to make prosthetic eyes for children,which would require more regulation,” Reinhard said. 28. Which of the following words can be best used to describe the 3D-printed eyes? A. Eco-friendly. B. Time-consuming. C. Fit-of-all. D. Realistic-looking. 29. How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 2? A. By justifying an idea. B. By giving examples. C. By providing evidence. D. By making a comparison. 30. Which statement is true about a 3D-printed eye? A. The patients prefer to show off their prosthetic eyes. B. Every adult in need of a prosthetic eye can’t possibly have one. C. It normally takes a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one. D. The installment of one is 5 times faster than a traditional prosthetic eye. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. 3D-printed Eyes——a Better Alternative B. 3D Printing—a Promising Technology C. 3D-printed Eyes—a Source of Confidence D. Prosthetic Eyes—the Hope for all Blind People 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了通过 3D打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然逼真，对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.(科学家在一项新研究中证明，现在可以用3D打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的时间的一小部分。)”可知，3D打印技术制作出的假眼是很逼真的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.(这项新技术可以在90分钟内制造出一只假眼，而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼科医生手工制作一只假眼需要8个小时。该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，与传统方法相比，3D打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍。) ”可知，作者通过比较的手段来阐述利用3D打印眼睛的技术会比传统手工制作更快更便捷。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““About 80% of adults in need of prosthetic eyes could theoretically have one made this way, either due to a birth defect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because they've lost an eye,” the team said. “However, this wouldn't be possible for all patients, such as those who have a very complex eye socket, as the software wouldn't be able to find a matching shape for the prosthetic eye,” Reinhard said.(研究小组说：“理论上，大约80%需要假眼的成年人可以这样做，要么是因为出生缺陷导致眼睛小或缺失，要么是因为他们失去了一只眼睛。”“然而，这并不适用于所有患者，比如那些眼窝非常复杂的患者，因为软件无法找到与假眼匹配的形状，”Reinhard说。)”可知，由于有些人眼窝结构复杂，因此不是每个需要假眼的成年人都能拥有一只。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Extremely authentic-looking prosthetic eyes can now be 3D-printed in a fraction of the time it would normally take to produce the eyes by hand, scientists demonstrate in a new study.(科学家在一项新研究中证明，现在可以用3D打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的时间的一小部分。)”和第二段的“The new technology can create a prosthetic eye in just 90 minutes, compared with the eight hours it would normally take a skilled technician, or ocularist, to produce one by hand. The 3D-printed eyes require five times less labor to make than traditional methods, the scientists behind the technology wrote in a new paper published in the journal Nature Communications.(这项新技术可以在90分钟内制造出一只假眼，而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼科医生手工制作一只假眼需要8个小时。该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，与传统方法相比，3D打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍。) ”可知，通过 3D打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然逼真，因此对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择，A项“3D打印眼睛——更好的选择”可以作为标题。故选A。 D When you ask people to judge others by their speech, a trend emerges: Listeners dislike disfluency. Slow talkers producing loads of ums and pauses (停顿) are generally perceived as less charming. But science tells us there may be even more to disfluency. Disfluencies do not occur in arbitrary positions in sentences. Ums typically occur right before more difficult or low-frequency words. Imagine you’re having dinner with a friend at a restaurant, and there’re three items on the table: a knife, a glass, and a wine decanter (醒酒器). Your friend turns to you and says, “Could you hand me the...um...” What would you assume they want? Since it’s unlikely that they will hesitate before such common words as knife, and glass, chances are you’ll pick up the decanter and ask, “You mean this?” This is exactly what we demonstrated through controlled eye-tracking studies in our lab. Apparently, listeners hear the um and predict that an uncommon word is most likely to follow. Such predictions, though, reflect more than just simple association between disfluencies and difficult words; listeners are actively considering from the speaker’s point of view. For example, when hearing a non-native speaker say the same sentence but with a thick foreign accent, listeners don’t show a preference for looking at low-frequency objects. This is probably because listeners assume non-native speakers may have as much trouble coming up with the English word for a common object, like a knife, as for unusual ones and can’t guess their intention. In another experiment, listeners were presented with an uncommon speaker who produced disfluencies before simple words and never before difficult words. Initially, participants displayed the natural predictive strategy: looking at uncommon objects. However, as more time went by, they gained experience with this uncommon distribution of disfluencies. Listeners started to demonstrate the contrary predictive behavior: They tended to look at simple objects when hearing the speaker say um. These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a prediction machine: We continuously try to predict what will happen next, even though not all disfluencies are created equal. 32. Which statement does the example in paragraph 2 support? A. Pauses usually follow uncommon words. B. Slow talkers tend to pause more. C. Fluent speakers are unlikely to pause. D. Active listeners only guess difficult words. 33. What does the author say about the non-native speakers? A. They can be understood easily. B. They actively put themselves in others’ shoes C. Their vocabularies are limited. D. Their disfluencies are a little less predictive. 34. What does the experiment in paragraph 4 show? A. Simple things are difficult in some cases. B. Listeners can adjust predictions accordingly. C. Distribution of disfluencies is changeable. D. Disfluencies in communication can be avoided. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Pauses Coexist with Hesitation B. Human Brains Have the Power to Predict C. Active Listeners Simplify Talks D. Disfluency Says More than You Think 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达，说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力。但科学研究发现不流畅表达传达的信息比人们认为的要多。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ums typically occur right before more difficult or low-frequency words. Imagine you’re having dinner with a friend at a restaurant, and there’re three items on the table: a knife, a glass, and a wine decanter (醒酒器). Your friend turns to you and says, “Could you hand me the...um...” What would you assume they want? Since it’s unlikely that they will hesitate before such common words as knife, and glass, chances are you’ll pick up the decanter and ask, “You mean this?”(“嗯”通常出现在更难或低频的单词之前。想象一下，你和一个朋友在餐馆吃饭，桌子上有三样东西：一把刀、一个玻璃杯和一个醒酒器。你的朋友转向你说：“你能把…嗯…递给我吗？”你认为他们想要什么？由于他们不太可能在刀和玻璃等常用词面前犹豫，所以你很可能会拿起醒酒器问：“你是说这个？”)”可知，“嗯”（不流畅表达中的一种）一般出现在更难或低频的词汇前，本段的例子旨在证明不流畅表达在句子中出现的位置不是随意的，而是有规律可循的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is probably because listeners assume non-native speakers may have as much trouble coming up with the English word for a common object, like a knife, as for unusual ones and can’t guess their intention.(这可能是因为听众认为，非母语人士可能很难想出英语单词来表示一个常见的物体，比如一把刀，也很难想出不寻常的物体，而且无法猜测他们的意图)” 可知，作者认为非母语者的不流畅之处很难预测到。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, as more time went by, they gained experience with this uncommon distribution of disfluencies. Listeners started to demonstrate the contrary predictive behavior: They tended to look at simple objects when hearing the speaker say um.(然而，随着时间的推移，他们获得了这种不常见的不流畅分布的经验。听众开始表现出相反的预测行为：当听到说话者说“嗯”时，他们倾向于看简单的物体)”可知，第四段中的实验显示的是听众可以相应地调整预测。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But science tells us there may be even more to disfluency.(但科学告诉我们，不流畅表达传达的信息可能更多)”、最后一段“These findings represent further evidence that the human brain is a prediction machine: We continuously try to predict what will happen next, even though not all disfluencies are created equal.(这些发现进一步证明了人类大脑是一台预测机器：我们不断尝试预测接下来会发生什么，尽管并非所有的不流畅都是相同的)”以及文章内容可知，本段主要介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达，说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力。但科学研究发现不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多，所以“不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is a necessary process for maintaining the health of the human body. ____36____ Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you. •Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins (毒素) to the surface and giving the skin a healthy glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne (痤疮). ____37____ •Sweating makes you happy. When you are hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy. ____38____ In a recent study, people who smelled “joyful sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror. •Sweating supports your heart. When sitting in a sauna (桑拿), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. ____39____ A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths. •____40____ If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A study conducted by the Public Library of Science supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands (汗腺), resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts. A. And you’ll be better off for it. B. Sweating a lot means that you are fit. C. Thus, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating. D Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises. E. Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent. F. Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel more delightful. G. This is a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。 【36题详解】 前一句“Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary.(出汗可能不是你最喜欢做的事情，但它是必要的)”提到，出汗是必要的，G项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热”是对sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的“It”指代前一句中“Sweating”，同时也是对前一句中“necessary”的进一步解释，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Sweating is good for your skin.(出汗对你的皮肤有好处)”和前一句“However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.(然而，汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病)”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病，由此推知，设空处应与清洗有关，C项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的”符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Sweating makes you happy.(出汗让你快乐)”和空后一句“In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness.(在2015年的一项研究中，闻到‘快乐汗水’的人表现出与幸福相关的倾向)”可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水”的人也会快乐，F项“汗流浃背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When sitting in a sauna(桑拿), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating.”（当你坐在桑拿浴室里时，你的体温会升高，所以你的身体会超时工作，通过出汗来降温）可知，选项承接上文说明其好处。故A选项“你会感觉更好”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段中“If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign.(如果你在运动中大量出汗，这通常是一个积极的迹象)”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，B项“出汗多意味着你很健康”符合语境，B项中的“a lot”和段落中“heavily”、“got sweatier”、“more sweat”相关，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____41____their experience of escaping war was. They ____42____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____43____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____44____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____45____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____46____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____47____ the note’s author for years - how____48____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____49____ message was, how they had spent the money ____50____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____51____. At a time when there was so much pain and____52____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____53____. They also talked about the____54____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____55____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 41. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 42. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 43. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 44. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 45. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 46. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 47. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 48. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 49. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 50. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 51. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 52. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 53. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 54. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 55. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. chart图表；B. envelope信封；C. draft草稿；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. celebration庆祝；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. crucially重要地； D. artificially人工地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. buying购买；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的是花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文“After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. demanded要求。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th Asian Games impressed the whole world, not only because of Chinese athletes’ stunning performance but also because of the spectacular opening ceremony ___56___ left the world marveling at the ___57___ (integrate) of China’s rich cultural heritage with its remarkable technological advancements. After the Games, the city of Hangzhou took on ___58___ unique atmosphere with its sports market ___59___ (apparent) ignited. Many locals chose sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays. ___60___ (occupy) in playing badminton during the holiday, a sports enthusiast named Xiao Gai advocated that a work life balance ___61___(maintain). “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise regularly.” Xiao added, “I live here, and I can feel that beginners are more willing to participate ___62___ sports activities, and enthusiasts are now ___63___ (eager) to explore new sports. Just recently, a newly-opened self-service tennis court ___64___ (become) really popular. Many people including myself have gone to give it a try. I’m also trying to explore and learn about new sports.” With a surge in the city’s sports market, ____65____ is predicted that gymnasiums in Hangzhou will strive to keep up with the demand. 【答案】56. which##that 57. integration 58. a 59. apparently 60. Occupied 61. be maintained##should be maintained 62. in 63. more eager 64. has become 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章讲述了第19届亚运会对中国杭州市产生的积极影响，特别是对于体育市场的推动作用，以及市民参与体育活动热情的高涨。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。此空引导定语从句，先行词是the spectacular opening ceremony，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：第19届亚运会给全世界留下了深刻的印象，不仅是因为中国运动员的出色表现，还因为壮观的开幕式，让世界惊叹于中国丰富的文化遗产与令人瞩目的科技进步的结合。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填名词形式，因此将integrate转化为名词integration“整合，结合”，作at的宾语。故填integration。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处泛指“一种独特的氛围”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：奥运会结束后，杭州呈现出一种独特的氛围，其体育市场明显被点燃。此处应用副词apparently修饰动词ignited，表示“显然地”，作状语。故填apparently。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。occupy oneself in“从事于……，忙于……”。本句谓语为advocated，此处为非谓语动词，且a sports enthusiast与occupy为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Occupied。 【61题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：一个名叫Xiao Gai的运动爱好者在假期里忙于打羽毛球，他主张保持工作和生活的平衡。advocate“提倡，主张”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可省略，且a work life balance与maintain“保持，维持”为被动关系，用“be+过去分词”表被动。故填be maintained或should be maintained。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我住在这里，我能感觉到初学者更愿意参与体育活动，而爱好者现在更渴望探索新的运动。结合上文“more willing”以及空前的“now”可知，这里暗含与之前相比，爱好者们对探索新运动的热情更高，因此应用比较级more eager“更渴望”。故填more eager。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：就在最近，一个新开的自助网球场非常受欢迎。become“变得”。根据Just recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a newly-opened self-service tennis court为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【65题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：随着城市体育市场的激增，预计杭州的体育馆将努力跟上需求。本空用形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。 第三节 基础知识考查 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子。 66. It is necessary for we customers to hold an _____________(客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们消费者有必要对各种购物网站的评分持客观的态度。根据汉语提示“客观的”可知，此处为形容词objective，作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填objective。 67. The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, adapted from Jane Austin’s classic, is universally a_____________ as the best so far. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：BBC出品的《傲慢与偏见》，改编自简·奥斯汀的经典之作，被公认为是迄今为止最好的。根据句意“承认”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词acknowledge，主语The BBC production Pride and Prejudice和acknowledge为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词。故填acknowledged。 68. AI has the p___________ to revolutionize many industries and improve efficiency and productivity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人工智能有可能彻底改变许多行业，提高效率和生产力。根据句意“可能性”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词potential，作宾语。故填potential。 69. Many people expressed a strong p____________ for the original plan while I favored the latter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人强烈赞成原计划，而我赞成后者。根据句意“偏爱”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词preference，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填preference。 70. As far as I am concerned, teaching is a demanding but _____________ (值得做的，有益的) job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，教书是一项要求很高但却很值得做的工作。根据汉语提示“值得做的，有益的”可知，此处为形容词rewarding，作定语，修饰名词job。故填rewarding。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，本学期你校新开设了英语歌曲鉴赏课。请你写一篇短文向学校英文报“Voice on Campus”栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)课程介绍; (2)你的评价。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 English Song Appreciation Course ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English Song Appreciation Course This semester, our school has introduced an English Song Appreciation course for the students, which has been a refreshing addition to our curriculum. Scheduled for every Friday afternoon, the course consists of 15 sessions, each lasting 50 minutes. It features a variety of English songs, ranging from classic works to contemporary hits. Through interactive discussions about the background and the emotions conveyed, we are able to explore the depths of the English songs. By appreciating the songs, we gain a deep insight into the uniqueness of the culture in English- speaking societies. The English Song Appreciation course has been a delightful experience for us students. Not only has it ignited our desire to explore further in the vast world of western music, but also has sparked a newfound passion for English learning within us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向学校英文报“Voice on Campus”栏目投稿，介绍英语歌曲鉴赏课并进行评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of 获得：gain→obtain 令人愉快的：delightful→pleasant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It features a variety of English songs, ranging from classic works to contemporary hits. 拓展句：It features a variety of English songs, which ranges from classic works to contemporary hits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled for every Friday afternoon, the course consists of 15 sessions, each lasting 50 minutes.(运用了现在分词的独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Not only has it ignited our desire to explore further in the vast world of western music, but also has sparked a newfound passion for English learning within us.(否定副词位于句首，运用了部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过的快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$