内容正文:
Alpaca
What ?
Alpaca
Alpaca
What ?
Alpaca
80%
Where ?
Alpaca
80%
Where ?
80%
Alpaca
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Alpaca
80%
Explor PERU
Explor PERU
6
Explore PERU
Explor PERU
Guessing
Which continent is it?
South America
8
It is located in Western South America.
Peru
Look and say
Peru
Lima, the capital
The Coast
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon rainforest
There are
three main areas.
a country with the world’s longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilization with coasts, highlands and jungles
Where can we learn more information of Peru, other than videos?
websites
maps
books
Encyclopedia
Travel brochure
11
Encyclopedia
(百科全书)
1
organized with indexes
2
presents all the basic facts
3
objective information
4
simple language
Before-reading
Travel brochure
(旅游小册子)
1
vivid pictures
2
beautiful design and
clear structure
3
powerful and expressive language
4
more subjective description
Before-reading
What types of text are they: encyclopedia(百科全书) or brochure(手册)?
Read for the text type
Text 1
Text 2
Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
14
Read for the text type
a brief introduction to the location, geographical features and official language of Peru
a map of Peru
Text 1
Text 1 is taken from _______________ about Peru for it is made up of ___________________ and _____________________.
an encyclopedia
a brief introduction
a map (an illustration)
15
Read for the text type
Text 2
Text 2 is _________________ about Peru for its format and this sentence ______________________________________________.
title
--topic
text
-- detailed tour information
text
-- conclusion & further information
a travel brochure
“For more brochures about package tours around Peru, contact…”
illustration
-- sights
subtitle
-- key words
16
PERU
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
TEXT 1(p26)
Pra1.
Pra2.
Geography
History
internet_ .com
encyclopedia
Read and map. Use one word to describe the main idea of each paragraph.
太平洋
大西洋
太平洋
1 .What are the main areas in Peru? Circle them on the map
2. Where did the Inca emperor live?
TEXT 1(p26)
Read aloud and answer
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Peru
Andes Mts.
Amazon rainforest
Machu
Piccu
Narrow,Dry,Flat land
Andes
Mts.
Q1 What are the main areas in Peru?
Circle them on the map
Q2 Where did the Inca emperor live?
Amazon rainforest
Amazon rainforest
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video?
What are the tourist attractions in the video?
Welcome to Peru
What are the tourist attractions in the video?
27
PERU
Peru
Internet Encyclopedia
Video
Welcome to Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
TEXT2
(p26-27)
Pra.1
Pra.2
Pra.3
Pra.4
Read
and fill in the table on P27
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number
of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm-
odation local home
Activity boating,
hiking,
exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
TEXT2
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
30
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number
of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm-
odation local home
Activity boating,
hiking,
exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
TEXT2
This four-day walking tour will take you on am azing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas5 dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones
31
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number
of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm-
odation local home
Activity boating,
hiking,
exploring nature
1+3 days
in the middle of the forest
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
TEXT2
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
32
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number
of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm-
odation local home
Activity boating,
hiking,
exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
33
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Lake Titicaca
Number
of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm-
odation local home
Activity boating,
hiking,
exploring nature
1+3 days
flight; boat
in the middle of the forest
walking
walking in the mountains, exploring the ancient city
4 days
local hotel
museums, architecture, local food, shopping
1+3 days
car; boat
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
TEXT2
34
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_______ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
35
Page 26 look through
take control of
for this reason
spend one day travelling
by boat
in the middle of
unique to sp.
four-day walking tour
on the way to sp.
reach one’s destination
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
浏览
控制、接管
因为这个理由
花一天时间旅行
通过乘船的方法
在……的中间
为某地独有
四天的徒步旅行
在去某地的路上
抵达目的地
Page 26 be amazed by
method of doing sth.
other than
Page 27 drive along...
connect...to...
both...and...
are made of
from...to...
package tour
contact sb. at...
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
被……惊讶到
做某事的方式
除了
沿着……驾驶
连接……和……
两者都
由……做成
从……到……
包价旅游
通过(邮箱地址/电话号码)联系某人
Machu Picchu
Unit2 Video Time
Complete the short passage with the words and phrases below.
Activity 2
attractive, unusual
Predict before you watch
Machu Picchu was an ancient city. It was once part of the _________. For many years, Machu Picchu was lost to the _________. That’s the reason why it is called the Lost City of the Inca. Although Machu Picchu is now made up of _______, people believe that Machu Picchu is a(n) _________, attracting many tourists each year. When tourists travel to Machu Picchu, local people sell things at _______ to tourists. Apart from being a magical place, Machu Picchu also brings a lot of ___________to Peru.
the remains of a building after it has been
destroyed
magnetic centre Inca civilisation outside world stalls business and money ruins
a large table on which you put goods that you want to sell
Machu Picchu was an ancient city. It was once part of the ______________. For many years, Machu Picchu was lost to the _____________. That’s the reason why it is called the Lost City of the Inca. Although Machu Picchu is now made up of _______, people believe that Machu Picchu is a(n) _____________, attracting many tourists each year. When tourists travel to Machu Picchu, local people sell things at _________ to tourists. Apart from being a magical place, Machu Picchu also brings a lot of _________________ to Peru.
Inca civilisation
outside world
ruins
magnetic centre
stalls
business and money
1. Another name for Machu Picchu is_____
A. Aguas calientes
B. one of the magnetic centres of the ancient world
C. the Lost City of the Inca
2. Machu Picchu was built _________
A. in 1911 B. more than 500 years ago C. 500 years ago
3. Some people worry that too many tourists going to Machu Picchu__
A. will be bad for the environment
B. will be bad for business
C. will be too noisy
4. The people in the town live completely______
A. on the money from tourism B. by selling art C. by driving buses
5. Machu Picchu may be changed forever by_____
A. the weather B. poverty C. tourism
Activity 3
Watch for detailed information
Going through the questions and having a guess before watching can help you get the key information more quickly.
1. Another name for Machu Picchu is_____
A. Aguas calientes
B. one of the magnetic centres of the ancient world
C. the Lost City of the Inca
2. Machu Picchu was built _________
A. in 1911 B. more than 500 years ago C. 500 years ago
3. Some people worry that too many tourists going to Machu Picchu__
A. will be bad for the environment
B. will be bad for business
C. will be too noisy
4. The people in the town live completely______
A. on the money from tourism B. by selling art C. by driving buses
5. Machu Picchu may be changed forever by_____
A. the weather B. poverty C. tourism
Should tourism be stopped in places like Machu Picchu? Why or why not?
advantages
disadvantages
business and money
jobs
...
be bad for environment
change the original style
...
Activity 4
Discuss after you watch
44
Should tourism be stopped in places like Machu Picchu? Why or why not?
local people make a living
the world see and experience the wonders
rules
education
supervision
balance
We have the right to enjoy the wonders of the places.
We also have the duty to protect them.
When travelling, be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
Whenever you step outside our country’s borders, you are representing China to the rest of the world.
WHY?
46
Are there any places like Machu Picchu in China?
In what ways are they alike?
near Turpan(吐鲁番), Xinjiang there is the ancient walled city of Gaochang.
(高昌故城)
47
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