精品解析：河南省郑州市郑州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

河南省郑州市郑州中学2024-2025学年九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who used to like sports? A. Mom B. Mary C. Jim 2. When does the boy have to get to school? A. By 6:40 a. m. B. By 7:00 a. m. C. By 7:20a. m. 3. What did Lucy use to think of elephants? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Cute. 4. How tall is Lucy? A. 165cm. B. 170cm. C. 175cm. 5. How often does the woman run now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting: C. Unpleasant. 7. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 8. What are they going to do?. A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What does the woman look like now? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 10. Why did the man have long hair in the past? A. His hair grew fast. B. He liked the long hair. C. He didn’t like to go to the barber’s. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11 What did Paul use to do? A. He played computer games. B. He was ready to help others. C. He went to the school library. 12. Who helped Paul to become a good student? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the boy use to play? A. The drum. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 14. When did the boy begin to learn the piano? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To be an actor. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Recently, many amazing intangible cultural heritage exhibits (非物质文化遗产展品) have been shown in the museum. The following is the show time for some famous exhibits. Dehua white porcelain (瓷) (10 a. m.—12 p. m.) In 2006, Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage. It is famous for its clean white color. Copper coin knitting (12 p. m.—2 p. m.) Copper coin knitting became an intangible cultural heritage in 2018. In ancient times, copper coins were used as money. Tying them together meant collecting wealth. Bamboo weaving (2 p. m.—4 p. m.) In 2008, Bamboo weaving became a national intangible cultural heritage, It is not only a kind of traditional art, but also an important part of Chinese national culture. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars once Adult: 15 dollars once 1. When did the three exhibits become intangible cultural heritage? Please match them with the right time. ① Dehua white porcelain ②Copper coin knitting ③Bamboo weaving a. In 2006 b. In 2008 c. In 2018 A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ① -a, ②-c, ③-b C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c D. ① -b, ②-c, ③-a 2. What can you see if you want to visit a show at 1 p. m.? A Bamboo weaving. B. Dehua white porcelain. C. Copper coin knitting. D. All above of the three. 3. Guess the meaning of the underlined word “wealth”. A. 健康 B. 财富 C. 运气 D. 力量 4. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay to visit twice? A. 40 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 80 dollars D. 90 dollars 5. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage? A. www.good reads.com/books/ B. www.great films.com/newfilms/ C. www.culture.com/themuseumshow/ D. www.inventions.com/coins/ B Welcome home! The three Chinese astronauts, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, safely landed back on Earth on the morning of April 16, 2022 after a record-reaking six-month mission in space. The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button.” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station, She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which one is the correct order about Wang Yaping? ①Wang had had safe flights for 1,600 hours. ②Wang joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. ③Wang’s space dream started at the age of 23. ④Wang became a strong candidate(候选人) for an astronaut. ⑤Wang entered Tiangong space station when she was 42. A. ③②④①⑤ B. ④②③⑤① C. ③①④②⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 7. How do you understand the underlined sentence “There is no such red button in my heart.” in Para. 2? A. Wang is so strong that she doesn’t need the button. B. Wang has strong spirit that she won’t press the button. C. Wang is patient and she can bear the training. D. Wang’s heart is suitable for the training. 8. Which words of the following can best describe Wang Yapin? A. Friendly and honest. B. Patient and helpful. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Humorous and clever. 9. What’s the main idea of Para. 4? A Women can better deal with loneliness. B. Women’s hearts are fit for the weightless environment. C. Women are more suitable for the long-term missions. D. The advantages of women astronauts. 10. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Never too old to learn. C. Old habits die hard. D. Failure is the mother of success. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning can not only help you solve the difficulties of learning, but also meet the needs of your development and improve the quality (品质) of your lives. ___16___ First of all, set learning goals (目标). ___17___ And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. ___18___ Reading is a door to people’s hearts. Through reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned. ___19___ So you can know what you do well and what you need to improve on. However, if you leave what you have learned unused, you will soon forget them. All in all, keeping lifelong learning is very important, ___20___ Then you’ ll make progress in the rest of your study and life. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Second, keep the habit of reading. B. You should know clearly what you want to learn. C. Here are some ways to become a lifelong learner. D. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. E. It helps you check your learning results and keep remembering them. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even ____21____ whether I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ____22____ for the 3000-meter run. “Ready...set...” the gun popped (砰) and we ____23____ rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other ____24____ running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind.” Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the ____25____. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____26____ the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. ____27____, I made up-my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____28____ and decided not to take part in the race next year.” It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to ____29____. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, ____30____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing ____31____ their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys. I was leaving ____32____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage (勇气).” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____33____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) ____34____, realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we ____35____. The strongest people were not always the people who won, but the people who never give up when they failed. 21. A. regretted B. thought C. doubted D. decided 22. A. late B. ready C. good D. sorry 23. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 24. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. guards 25. A. race B. exam C. class D. game 26. A. jumped B. pulled C. left D. crossed 27. A. So B. And C. Although D. However 28 A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 29. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 30. A. louder B. shorter C. lower D. higher 31. A. in B. for C. at D. of 32. A. silently B. proudly C. safely D. nervously 33. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking D. preparing 34. A. dream B. success C. hope D. failure 35. A. expected B. noticed C. avoided D. challenged 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe rule recent they communicate once allow money require popular Livestreaming (直播) has become very popular in China. People can ____36____ with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much ____37____ on livestreaming platforms (平台). A few months ago, a report said that a high school student in Hubei Province sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That was all his parents’ savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, some new rules have been made ____38____ . A rule stops children from tipping and sending gifts to livestreaming hosts. Another rule ____39____ people to register (注册) on livestreaming platforms with their real names. Some other ____40____ have been put in place to help deal with livestreaming service. For example, livestreaming platforms have been required to put a limit (限制) on how much money people can send to hosts. ____41____ the limit is reached, people will not be able to send gifts or tips anymore. Livestreaming platforms are also not ____42____ to encourage people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is found doing this will be added to a blacklist. The rules are warmly welcomed by parents. “Online shows have become so ____43____ . I always feel worried that my son might be lost in ____44____ or do something wrong.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter rules make me feel _____45_____ than before.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever thought that roads can play beautiful music for you? It’s not a dream. It ____46____ come true in many places around the world so far. They are called musical roads. ____47____ are many musical roads in China. One of them is near Qianlingshan Park, Beijing. It is about 300 meters long and 3 meters wide. It can play the song Ode to the Motherland (歌唱祖国) for 30 seconds when drivers drive on it. But it only works when they drive ____48____ a speed of 35—40 kilometers an hour. If drivers drive too fast ____49____ too slowly, the music will stop. So drivers need to drive very carefully to hear the music. The builders hope that drivers can slow down and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along ____50____ way. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit the musical road. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I’m lost. _________51_________? B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end. You will see the train station on your right. A: Thank you. _________52_________? B: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. The bus stop is not far from here. A: Thanks, one more thing, are you familiar with Shang Hai? B: Of course, I studied there. A: _________54_________? B: Sure. Shang Hai is a modern city that can meet all your needs. It is famous for the night views and shopping centers. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is worth visiting. A: _________55_________. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 最近，某中文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的某个传统节日，为本次活动投稿。 1、内容提示： (1)请从端午节和中秋节中任选一个进行介绍，以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题； (2)介绍此节日的名称、时间、来历等； (3)描述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物、活动等； (4)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2、写作要求： (1)内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80—100词； (3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市郑州中学2024-2025学年九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who used to like sports? A. Mom B. Mary C. Jim 2. When does the boy have to get to school? A. By 6:40 a. m. B. By 7:00 a. m. C. By 7:20a. m. 3. What did Lucy use to think of elephants? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Cute. 4. How tall is Lucy? A. 165cm. B. 170cm. C. 175cm. 5. How often does the woman run now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How was Jane’s trip to her hometown last month? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting: C. Unpleasant. 7. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Beautiful flowers and trees. B. Rubbish and dirty water. C. Clean water and swimming fish. 8. What are they going to do?. A. Go fishing. B. Write to the TV station. C. Visit Jane’s hometown again. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What does the woman look like now? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. 10. Why did the man have long hair in the past? A. His hair grew fast. B. He liked the long hair. C. He didn’t like to go to the barber’s. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Paul use to do? A. He played computer games. B. He was ready to help others. C. He went to the school library. 12. Who helped Paul to become a good student? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the boy use to play? A. The drum. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 14. When did the boy begin to learn the piano? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To be an actor. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a teacher. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Recently, many amazing intangible cultural heritage exhibits (非物质文化遗产展品) have been shown in the museum. The following is the show time for some famous exhibits. Dehua white porcelain (瓷) (10 a. m.—12 p. m.) In 2006, Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage. It is famous for its clean white color. Copper coin knitting (12 p. m.—2 p. m.) Copper coin knitting became an intangible cultural heritage in 2018. In ancient times, copper coins were used as money. Tying them together meant collecting wealth. Bamboo weaving (2 p. m.—4 p. m.) In 2008, Bamboo weaving became a national intangible cultural heritage, It is not only a kind of traditional art, but also an important part of Chinese national culture. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars once Adult: 15 dollars once 1. When did the three exhibits become intangible cultural heritage? Please match them with the right time. ① Dehua white porcelain ②Copper coin knitting ③Bamboo weaving a. In 2006 b. In 2008 c. In 2018 A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ① -a, ②-c, ③-b C. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c D. ① -b, ②-c, ③-a 2. What can you see if you want to visit a show at 1 p. m.? A. Bamboo weaving. B. Dehua white porcelain. C. Copper coin knitting. D. All above of the three. 3. Guess the meaning of the underlined word “wealth”. A. 健康 B. 财富 C. 运气 D. 力量 4. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay to visit twice? A. 40 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 80 dollars D. 90 dollars 5. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the passage? A. www.good reads.com/books/ B. www.great films.com/newfilms/ C. www.culture.com/themuseumshow/ D. www.inventions.com/coins/ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍博物馆近期展出的几个知名的展品及开放时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritag”“Copper coin knitting became an intangible cultural heritage in 2018.”和“In 2008, Bamboo weaving became a national intangible cultural heritage”可知2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产；2018年，铜钱编织被列为非物质文化财产；2008年，竹编成为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Copper coin knitting (12 p. m.—2 p. m.)”可知铜钱编织在下午12点到2点开放，因此下午1点可以看到该展品。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测词。根据“In ancient times, copper coins were used as money. ”可知该展品在古代是与金钱有关的，结合选项，猜测该词意为“财富”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8—18: 10 dollars once... Adult: 15 dollars once”可知，一对夫妇带着一个12岁的儿子，参观两次，需要花费(15*2+10)*2=80美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, many amazing intangible cultural heritage exhibits (非物质文化遗产展品) have been shown in the museum.”可知文章主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产展品，因此文章有可能在关于博物馆的网页上看到。故选C。 B Welcome home! The three Chinese astronauts, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, safely landed back on Earth on the morning of April 16, 2022 after a record-reaking six-month mission in space. The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button.” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions. Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station, She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which one is the correct order about Wang Yaping? ①Wang had had safe flights for 1,600 hours. ②Wang joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. ③Wang’s space dream started at the age of 23. ④Wang became a strong candidate(候选人) for an astronaut. ⑤Wang entered Tiangong space station when she was 42. A. ③②④①⑤ B. ④②③⑤① C. ③①④②⑤ D. ②①③⑤④ 7. How do you understand the underlined sentence “There is no such red button in my heart.” in Para. 2? A. Wang is so strong that she doesn’t need the button. B. Wang has strong spirit that she won’t press the button. C. Wang is patient and she can bear the training. D. Wang’s heart is suitable for the training. 8. Which words of the following can best describe Wang Yapin? A. Friendly and honest. B. Patient and helpful. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Humorous and clever. 9. What’s the main idea of Para. 4? A. Women can better deal with loneliness. B. Women’s hearts are fit for the weightless environment. C. Women are more suitable for the long-term missions. D. The advantages of women astronauts. 10. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Never too old to learn. C. Old habits die hard. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女宇航员王亚平的太空梦从开始到实现的过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. ”和“After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. ”可知，王亚平在2003年有了太空梦，安全飞行1600小时后，2010年经过艰苦训练成为了宇航员候选人。根据第四段“She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.”可知，王亚平加入了神舟十号任务的团队。根据最后一段“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station, She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.”可知，王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性。故顺序为：③①④②⑤。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘There’s a red button.”’said Wang. ‘If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.’ But Wang never used it.”可知，王亚平有很坚强的意志，从来不会按按钮。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”和“‘There’s a red button.’ said Wang. ‘If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.’ But Wang never used it.”可知，王亚平十一个勤奋又意志坚定的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages.”可知，王亚平说作为宇航院女性有自己的优势，故第四段讲的时女性的优势。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station, She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.”可知，在成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，王亚平走了很长的一段路，故从王亚平事迹中我们可以学习到“有志者事竟成”。故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 11. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 12. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 13. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning can not only help you solve the difficulties of learning, but also meet the needs of your development and improve the quality (品质) of your lives. ___16___ First of all set learning goals (目标). ___17___ And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. ___18___ Reading is a door to people’s hearts. Through reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned. ___19___ So you can know what you do well and what you need to improve on. However, if you leave what you have learned unused, you will soon forget them. All in all, keeping lifelong learning is very important, ___20___ Then you’ ll make progress in the rest of your study and life. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Second, keep the habit of reading. B. You should know clearly what you want to learn. C. Here are some ways to become a lifelong learner. D. Promise yourself to learn something new every day. E. It helps you check your learning results and keep remembering them. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个终身学习者给出了三个方法：设立学习目标、养成读书习惯、运用所学知识。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，空格应该是承接第一段内容并引出后面内容句子，第二至三段分别讲了成为终身学习者的三个方法，选项C的“这有几个成为终身学习者的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“First of all, set learning goals.”可知要设定目标，后面句子应该是就目标进行的补充，选项B的“你应该清晰地知道你想学什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据文章结构，可知这是讲第二个方法，且后面句子“Reading is a door to people’s hearts.”讲了读书的好处，选项A的“第二，养成读书习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned.”可知运用知识是最好检测学习的手段，那后面应该讲与之相关的，选项E的“它帮你检测学习结果，并帮你记住所学内容。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 空格后面句子“Then you’ll make progress in the rest of your study and life.”说将在接下来的学习和生活中取得进步，那前面肯定是要填保持进步的方法，选项D的“确保你每天都学些新的东西。”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even ____21____ whether I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ____22____ for the 3000-meter run. “Ready...set...” the gun popped (砰) and we ____23____ rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other ____24____ running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind.” Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the ____25____. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she ____26____ the finishing line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. ____27____, I made up-my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____28____ and decided not to take part in the race next year.” It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to ____29____. When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, ____30____ than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing ____31____ their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys. I was leaving ____32____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage (勇气).” One of them told me. “Courage? I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were ____33____ for you. Did you hear us?” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) ____34____, realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we ____35____. The strongest people were not always the people who won, but the people who never give up when they failed. 21. A. regretted B. thought C. doubted D. decided 22. A. late B. ready C. good D. sorry 23. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 24. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. guards 25. A. race B. exam C. class D. game 26 A. jumped B. pulled C. left D. crossed 27. A. So B. And C. Although D. However 28. A. fear B. order C. pain D. surprise 29. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 30. A. louder B. shorter C. lower D. higher 31. A. in B. for C. at D. of 32. A. silently B. proudly C. safely D. nervously 33. A. waiting B. cheering C. looking D. preparing 34. A. dream B. success C. hope D. failure 35. A. expected B. noticed C. avoided D. challenged 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者带伤参加跑步比赛，中途打算放弃，但最终还是坚持完成了比赛，虽然输掉了比赛，但是赢得了大家的认可。 【21题详解】 句意：我甚至怀疑我是否应该参加运动会。 regretted后悔；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；decided决定。根据前句“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.”可知，作者伤口还没有完全愈合，因此怀疑是否要参加运动会。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但最后，我站在起跑线上，准备跑3000米。 late晚的；ready准备好的；good好的；sorry抱歉的。根据前句“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知，作者站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“预备……”枪响了，我们全部人都冲出去了。 all全部 (三者以上)；both (两者)都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“the gun popped (枪响了)”可知，比赛开始，全部人都冲去了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：几分钟后，当我看到其他女孩跑在我前面时，我感到非常惭愧，因为我落在后面越来越远。 teachers老师；girls女孩；boys男孩；guards守卫。根据后文“The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she...the finishing line.”可知，代词用的是she(她)，所以此处是指其他女孩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。 race比赛；exam考试；class班级；game游戏。根据前文“But finally I was standing at the starting line...for the 3000-meter run.”可知，作者参加了跑步比赛，是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第一名跑者穿过终点线时比我领先两圈。 jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿过。根据“the finishing line”可知，是指穿过终点线。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我下定决心要继续奔跑。 So所以；And和；Although虽然；However然而。根据前文“Maybe I should give up.”以及后句“I made up my mind to keep running.”可知，前后存在转折，逗号隔开，用however。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定不参加明年的比赛。 fear恐惧；order命令；pain疼痛；surprise惊奇。根据第一段“My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting.”可知，作者伤口还没有愈合，参加跑步比赛。所以在比赛的最后两圈，作者忍着疼痛跑完了全程。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：即使我的脚痊愈了，也不值得。”我心里想。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处主语是I“我”，所以反身代词用myself。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我跑到终点线时，我听到了另一阵欢呼，比我之前听到的更响亮。 louder更响亮的；shorter更短的；lower更低的；higher更高的。根据“I heard another cheer...than the one I heard earlier.”，再结合选项可知，是指听到了比之前更响亮的欢呼声。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为比赛做准备。 in在……里面；for为了；at在；of……的。动词短语prepare for“为……做准备”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我正打算默默地离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。 silently默默地；proudly傲慢地；safely安全地；nervously紧张地。根据后文“I’ve just lost the race!”可知，作者输了比赛，打算默默地离开。故选 A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在为你欢呼。 waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据后句“Did you hear us?”可知，是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选 B。 【34题详解】 句意：听了这些话，我突然重新获得了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。 dream梦想；success成功；hope希望；failure失败。根据第二段“For the last two laps in the race, I ran in...and decided not to take part in the race next year.”可知，作者本来打算放弃的，听到女孩的话，又重拾了希望。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：听了这些话，我突然重新获得了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑战的困难来衡量的。 expected期望；noticed注意；avoided避免；challenged挑战。根据空前“in the diffculties”，再结合选项可知，此处是指所挑战的困难。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 safe rule recent they communicate once allow money require popular Livestreaming (直播) has become very popular in China. People can ____36____ with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much ____37____ on livestreaming platforms (平台). A few months ago, a report said that a high school student in Hubei Province sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That was all his parents’ savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, some new rules have been made ____38____ . A rule stops children from tipping and sending gifts to livestreaming hosts. Another rule ____39____ people to register (注册) on livestreaming platforms with their real names. Some other ____40____ have been put in place to help deal with livestreaming service. For example, livestreaming platforms have been required to put a limit (限制) on how much money people can send to hosts. ____41____ the limit is reached, people will not be able to send gifts or tips anymore. Livestreaming platforms are also not ____42____ to encourage people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is found doing this will be added to a blacklist. The rules are warmly welcomed by parents. “Online shows have become so ____43____ . I always feel worried that my son might be lost in ____44____ or do something wrong.” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter rules make me feel _____45_____ than before.” 【答案】36. communicate 37. money 38. recently 39. requires 40. rules 41. Once 42. allowed 43. popular 44. them 45. safer 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述国家出台法律法规整治网络平台乱收礼物和小费的现象。 【36题详解】 句意：人们可以给主播发送信息来与他们交流，给他们买礼物，送他们小费。根据所给词汇和“by messaging them”可知，这里考查动词短语communicate with“和……沟通、和……交流”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填communicate。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，一些孩子在直播平台上花了太多钱。根据所给词汇和动词短语“spend...on...”可知，这里的宾语为money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 【38题详解】 句意：为防止类似的事件再次发生，（有关部门）近期制定了一些新规则。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里缺少副词。recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently，符合语境。故填recently。 【39题详解】 句意：另一条规则要求人们在直播平台上用真实的名字注册。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里表示require“需要、要求”。“another rule”作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【40题详解】 句意：（有关部门）已经制定了一些其他规则来帮助处理直播服务。根据所给词汇和“to help deal with livestreaming service”可知，句子主语为rule“规则”，可数名词。“some other”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦达到限额，人们就不能再给主播送礼物或小费。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少连词。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故填Once。 【42题详解】 句意：直播平台也不被允许鼓励人们送礼物和小费。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里考查短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 【43题详解】 句意：在线节目变得如此受欢迎。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里缺少形容词，作表语。popular“受欢迎的，流行的”，形容词，符合语境。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是担心我的儿子迷失其中。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里应用代词they的宾格them“他们”，作介词宾语，代替上文提及的“在线节目”。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：更严格的规则让我觉得比以前更安全了。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，这里缺形容词比较级。safe“安全的”，形容词，其比较级为safer“更安全的”，与“stricter rules”形成对比。故填safer。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever thought that roads can play beautiful music for you? It’s not a dream. It ____46____ come true in many places around the world so far. They are called musical roads. ____47____ are many musical roads in China. One of them is near Qianlingshan Park, Beijing. It is about 300 meters long and 3 meters wide. It can play the song Ode to the Motherland (歌唱祖国) for 30 seconds when drivers drive on it. But it only works when they drive ____48____ a speed of 35—40 kilometers an hour. If drivers drive too fast ____49____ too slowly, the music will stop. So drivers need to drive very carefully to hear the music. The builders hope that drivers can slow down and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along ____50____ way. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit the musical road. 【答案】46. has 47. There 48. at 49. or 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐道路，具体介绍了北京黔灵山公园附近的音乐道路。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经在世界上许多地方实现了。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：中国有许多音乐道路。根据句意可知，此处用there be句型，表示“有”，位于句首首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：当司机以每小时35至40公里的速度在上面行驶时，它可以播放《歌唱祖国》30秒。at a speed of意为“以……的速度”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：如果司机开得太快或太慢，音乐就会停止。根据句意可知，此处表示“太快或太慢”，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：建设者希望司机们能够放慢车速，欣赏沿途美丽的景色。along the way意为“沿途”，是固定搭配。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I’m lost. _________51_________? B: The train station? A: Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B: Go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end. You will see the train station on your right. A: Thank you. _________52_________? B: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. The bus stop is not far from here. A: Thanks, one more thing, are you familiar with Shang Hai? B: Of course, I studied there. A: _________54_________? B: Sure. Shang Hai is a modern city that can meet all your needs. It is famous for the night views and shopping centers. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is worth visiting. A: _________55_________. Thank you. B: My pleasure. 【答案】51. Could you tell me how to get to the train station 52. How far is it from here to the train station 53. Can I take a bus 54. Can you tell me some popular tourist attractions in Shanghai 55. It’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于问路的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“The train station?”可知，A询问如何到达火车站。故填Could you tell me how to get to the train station。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.”可知，A在询问路程有多远。故填How far is it from here to the train station。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, the Bus No.12 can take you there.”可知，A在询问是否可以乘坐公交车。故填Can I take a bus。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure, Shang Hai is a modern city that can meet all your needs. It is famous for the night views and shopping centers. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is worth visiting.”可知，A在询问上海的一些知名的景点。故填Can you tell me some popular tourist attractions in Shanghai。 【55题详解】 根据“My pleasure”可知，此处应是表示赞美和感谢。故填It’s very kind of you。 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 最近，某中文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的某个传统节日，为本次活动投稿。 1、内容提示： (1)请从端午节和中秋节中任选一个进行介绍，以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题； (2)介绍此节日的名称、时间、来历等； (3)描述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物、活动等； (4)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2、写作要求： (1)内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：80—100词； (3)书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Mid-Autumn Festiva best. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October every year. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day, people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e. Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family. And another reason that I like it is because my mother’s birthday is on this day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的是中秋节； 第二步，从地位、时间和活动等方面来介绍中秋节； 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of象征 ②each other彼此 ③get together聚会 [高分句型] ①People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$