精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语教学质量阶段性测试 （试卷说明：试卷满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷 选择题 （共60分） 第一部分 听力部分(共10分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What did the boy buy for his mother? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go last month? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 4. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What’s Mike’s new pen pal like? A He’s quieter than Mike. B. He’s more outgoing than Mike. C. He’s more serious than Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下面6、7小题。 6. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to the beach. 7. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听下面一段对话, 回答8至10小题。 8. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. To Wang’s Fast Food. B. To Jason’s Fast Food. C. To Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because the food there is delicious. 10. How do the speakers go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria is my friend.She had bad ___1___ two years ago.For example，she got up late and had ___2___ for breakfast.She disliked ___3___ school activities.After ___4___ home from school，she usually played computer games and ___5___ she watched TV.She ___6___ drank milk，and she ate junk food three ___7___ five times a week. Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital ___8___．It made her ___9___ that she must look after herself well. Now Maria has ___10___ habits.She gets up early and ___11___ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ___12___ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ___13___ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ___14___ going to bed.These good habits ___15___ her keep healthy and study well. 1. A. games B. friends C. programs D. habits 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 4. A. getting B. to get C. got D. gets 5. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 6. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. sometimes 7. A. from B. on C. too D. to 8. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 9. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels 10. A. bad B. well C. bored D. good 11. A. sleeps B. exercises C. eats D. plays 12. A. easy B. hungry C. healthy D. free 13. A. and B. but C. or D. though 14. A. after B. when C. during D. before 15. A. tell B. help C. want D. take 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time 9:00 am～9:00 pm every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 16. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 17. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hour’s skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 18. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 B A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay in at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a trip, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a trip, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 19. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad D. exciting 20. From this passage we can know that it’s very important ________. A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to surf the Internet D. to visit a place with much money 21. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 装修 B. 预订 C. 扩建 D. 推荐 22. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why we should make a vacation plan B it’s important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan D. what we must take during a vacation C Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means (意思是) that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich (富有的) and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Chinese of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside (在里面) the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 23. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ________. A. be heavy B. be beautiful C. be happy D. be healthy 24. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he or she ________. A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his work C. will become wealthy D. will have enough sleep 25. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it makes him or her healthy B. he or she is rich C. he or she is strong D. he or she is healthy 26. Keeping taking exercise every day can make our body ________. A. bad B. tired C. strong D. weak D Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates said. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar (相似) to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we plan to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 27. How long did Susan stay in Italy? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks. D. Three day. 28. What kind of sport is Betty good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 29. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because he wants many friends. B. Because he wants more friends to help him. C. Because he likes playing. D. Because that makes his life more interesting. 30. Which of the following sentence is right? A. Susan’s four classmates talk about their ideas about friends. B. Peter likes to have friends who are different from him. C. Susan is quiet. D. The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 第四部分 七选五(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的） A: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Oh? Why is that? ___31___ A: I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I see. ___32___ A: Coffee Coffee makes me excited. B: ___33___ It’s good for your health. A: I know that, but I don’t like milk. B: How many hours do you sleep every night? A:___34___ B: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? A: ___35___ I feel tired all the day. B: Well, you need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. They are good for your health. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. I sleep for eight hours. C. And what do you drink? D. Why don’t you drink milk? E. What are your eating habits? F. How often do you drink milk? G. What kind of fruit do you like? 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一部分 词语运用（共三节, 30分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ________36________ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ________37________ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ________38________ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? Tell me more about it. B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ________39________ I can show the photos to you. A: Great. Thanks. B: ________40________ 第二节 适当形式填空（每空仅限1个单词）（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 41. I ________ (buy) something special for my good friend last week. 42. The girl has a few ________ (question) to ask the teacher. 43. Bob often ________ (go) to the movies on weekends. 44. I think it will be ________ to take a trip to Hohhot this weekend. (excite) 45. We like English and we read English books ________ (two) a week. 46 Eating healthy food is good for our ________ (healthy). 47. How many ________ (hour) do you sleep every night? 48. She often helps others and she is ________ (friendly) than other girls. 49. Mary studies as ________ as me. (hard) 50. You can learn English well by ________ (speak) it every day. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Julie and Anna are good friends. Many students and teachers say they look similar ____51____ they both have long blonde hair and round faces. In fact, there are some ____52____ (different) between them. Julie is ____53____ (quiet) than Anna. They both love music. ____54____, they like different kinds of music. Last week, there ____55____ (be) a music competition at their school. They decided ____56____ (watch) it. There were more than 30 student singers at the competition and it was fantastic. Two singers, Nelly and Lisa, really impressed (印象深刻) them. Julie thought Lisa sang ____57____ (clear) than Nelly but Anna thought Nelly sang as well ____58____ Lisa and she danced much ____59____ (good). All the singers wanted to win ,but they also believed the most important thing was ____60____ ( learn) something new and have fun. Ann and Julie had great fun at the competition, too. 第二部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 下面是李明的一些简单信息，请你根据信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求书写工整，要点齐全。 性格，外貌 外向，比其他同学更高。 生活习惯 1. 几乎不吃早餐。 2. 一周只锻炼一次。 3. 经常玩电脑游戏，熬夜。 你的建议 针对李明的生活习惯，给出可行的建议，帮助他保持健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语教学质量阶段性测试 （试卷说明：试卷满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷 选择题 （共60分） 第一部分 听力部分(共10分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What did the boy buy for his mother? A. B. C. 2. Where did Helen go last month? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 4. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. What’s Mike’s new pen pal like? A. He’s quieter than Mike. B. He’s more outgoing than Mike. C. He’s more serious than Mike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答下面6、7小题。 6. Where did Mason go on vacation? A. He went to the park. B. He went to the mountains. C. He went to the beach. 7. What did Mason think of his vacation? A. It was terrible. B. It was great. C. It was expensive. 听下面一段对话, 回答8至10小题。 8. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A To Wang’s Fast Food. B. To Jason’s Fast Food. C. To Zhang’s Fast Food. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because its service is the best. C. Because the food there is delicious. 10. How do the speakers go there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria is my friend.She had bad ___1___ two years ago.For example，she got up late and had ___2___ for breakfast.She disliked ___3___ school activities.After ___4___ home from school，she usually played computer games and ___5___ she watched TV.She ___6___ drank milk，and she ate junk food three ___7___ five times a week. Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital ___8___．It made her ___9___ that she must look after herself well. Now Maria has ___10___ habits.She gets up early and ___11___ every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a ___12___ breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games ___13___ watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk ___14___ going to bed.These good habits ___15___ her keep healthy and study well. 1. A. games B. friends C. programs D. habits 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 4. A. getting B. to get C. got D. gets 5. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 6. A. always B. often C. hardly ever D. sometimes 7. A. from B. on C. too D. to 8. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 9. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels 10. A. bad B. well C. bored D. good 11. A. sleeps B. exercises C. eats D. plays 12. A. easy B. hungry C. healthy D. free 13. A. and B. but C. or D. though 14. A. after B. when C. during D. before 15. A. tell B. help C. want D. take 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前她有坏习惯。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；friend朋友；program程序；habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她起床晚，没有吃早餐。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何东西，任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知，不吃早餐不是好习惯，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她不喜欢参加学校活动。 考查动词形式辨析。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯；like to do表示“想要做某事”，较为具体。根据句意语境，本句是不良习惯的举例，可知选B。 【4题详解】 句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时她看电视。 考查动词形式辨析。after是介词，需接动名词；to get是不定式结构，got是get的过去式，gets是三单形式，都可排除；根据句意结构，可知选A。 【5题详解】 句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时她看电视。 考查副词辨析。always 总是/一直；sometimes有时；never从不，表否定；hardly几乎不，表否定。根据玛利亚习惯不好，结合上文“she usually played computer games”可知，有时她看电视，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她几乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。 考查副词（短语）辨析。always 总是/一直；often经常；hardly ever几乎没有，表否定；sometimes有时。根据上文她的习惯不好，可知几乎不喝牛奶，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她几乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。 考查介词辨析。from从，表来源；on在…上面，表地点；too也，副词；to到，表方向。根据“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她得在医院住三个星期。 考查动词辨析。once a week每周一次；two weeks ago两个星期前，用于一般过去时；for three weeks三周了；twice a week两周一次。be in hospital（住院）强调的是状态，根据句意语境，可知for three weeks符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。 考查动词形式辨析。make在这里是使役动词，“make sb. do”让某人做某事，固定结构；feels是三单形式，felt是过去式，feeling是动名词形式；根据句意结构可知需用原形feel，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在玛丽亚有了好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；well好地，副词修饰形容词；bored无聊的，用于人；good好的。根据下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知玛利亚有了好习惯，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她每天早起并锻炼身体。 考查动词辨析。sleeps睡；exercises训练；eats吃；plays玩。根据下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她吃一个健康的早餐。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐，根据句意语境，可知healthy符合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列，用于肯定句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择，用于否定句和疑问句；though尽管，表让步。根据“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她现在几乎不再玩电脑游戏或看电视了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；during在期间，固定短语，用于三者及以上；before在之前。根据下文“going to bed”可知是睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好。 考查动词辨析。tell说话；help帮助；want需要；take拿走。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；根据下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好，help符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：game游戏；friend朋友；program程序；habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252 Water World Opening time 9:00 am～9:00 pm every day Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants 16 What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn to skate. C. To keep healthy. D. To eat delicious food. 17. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hour’s skating. A. $50 B. $60 C. $80 D. $100 18. You can call ________ if you want to swim. A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 215-1892 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了跟运动有关的三个广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy’s Gym中“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，在南希健身房的人保持健康，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ice World中“$20/ hour for children $30/hour for adults”可知，儿童滑冰两个小时需要40美元，成年人滑冰两个小时需要60美元，共计100美元，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water World中“Tel: 215-1829”可知，如果你想游泳，可以打电话给215-1829，故选C。 B A lot of people like taking a trip without plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay in at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a trip, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a trip, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 19. The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. bad D. exciting 20. From this passage we can know that it’s very important ________. A. to make a vacation plan B. to take a trip by plane C. to surf the Internet D. to visit a place with much money 21. The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 装修 B. 预订 C. 扩建 D. 推荐 22. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. why we should make a vacation plan B. it’s important to have more fun C. how we can make a vacation plan D. what we must take during a vacation 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定旅行计划的原因。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like taking a trip without plans...But in fact, it is not good.”可知，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行，但事实上，这并不好，即作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，制定旅行计划是非常重要。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay in at night.”可知，如果你去了一个地方，没有预订酒店的话，晚上可能没有地方住，可推测book表示“预订”。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了制定旅行计划的原因，即告诉我们为什么要制定旅行计划。故选A。 C Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means (意思是) that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich (富有的) and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Chinese of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside (在里面) the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 23. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ________. A. be heavy B. be beautiful C. be happy D. be healthy 24. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he or she ________. A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his work C. will become wealthy D. will have enough sleep 25. A person needs exercise because ________. A. it makes him or her healthy B. he or she is rich C. he or she is strong D. he or she is healthy 26. Keeping taking exercise every day can make our body ________. A. bad B. tired C. strong D. weak 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠和锻炼对身体健康的重要作用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means (意思是) that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy.”可知，早睡早起能让我们健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子会做不好功课。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”和常识可知，人需要锻炼，因为这能让人保持健康强壮。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知，每天锻炼能让人强壮。故选C。 D Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates said. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar (相似) to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we plan to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 27. How long did Susan stay in Italy? A. Two days. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks. D. Three day. 28. What kind of sport is Betty good at? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 29. Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A. Because he wants many friends. B. Because he wants more friends to help him. C. Because he likes playing. D. Because that makes his life more interesting. 30. Which of the following sentence is right? A. Susan’s four classmates talk about their ideas about friends. B. Peter likes to have friends who are different from him. C. Susan is quiet. D. The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中四个同学结合各自的实际情况讨论了朋友应该与自己相同还是不同。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，有两种朋友可以让Bill的生活更有趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas.”可知，作者认为关于朋友不同的人有不同的观点，D正确。故选D。 第四部分 七选五(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的） A: I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Oh? Why is that? ___31___ A: I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I see. ___32___ A: Coffee. Coffee makes me excited. B: ___33___ It’s good for your health. A: I know that, but I don’t like milk. B: How many hours do you sleep every night? A:___34___ B: That’s OK. And how often do you exercise? A: ___35___ I feel tired all the day. B: Well, you need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. They are good for your health. A. I hardly ever exercise. B. I sleep for eight hours. C. And what do you drink? D. Why don’t you drink milk? E. What are your eating habits? F. How often do you drink milk? G. What kind of fruit do you like? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了A觉得自己有点不健康，去看医生后和医生的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I eat junk food three times a week, and I never eat vegetables.”可知，询问饮食习惯，选项E“你的饮食习惯是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Coffee. Coffee makes me excited.”可知，问对方喝什么。选项C“你喝什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I know that, but I don’t like milk.”可知，对方建议喝牛奶，选项D“你为什么不喝牛奶？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，回答睡眠时间。选项B“我睡八个小时。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“And how often do you exercise?”可知，回答锻炼频率，选项A“我几乎从不锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一部分 词语运用（共三节, 30分） 第一节 补全句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. ________36________ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ________37________ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ________38________ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? Tell me more about it. B: OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ________39________ I can show the photos to you. A: Great. Thanks. B: ________40________ 【答案】36. Where did you go? 37. Did you visit any interesting places? 38. How was your trip? 39. I took many photos. 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于旅行的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.”可知应询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go? 【37题详解】 根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知应询问对方有没有去什么有趣的地方，故填Did you visit any interesting places? 【38题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知应询问对方旅行怎么样，故填How was your trip? 【39题详解】 根据“I can show the photos to you.”可知应是拍了一些照片，故填I took many photos. 【40题详解】 根据“Great. Thanks.”可知应回应不客气，故填You’re welcome. 第二节 适当形式填空（每空仅限1个单词）（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 41. I ________ (buy) something special for my good friend last week. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周给我的好朋友买了一些特别的东西。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy应变为过去式。故填bought。 42. The girl has a few ________ (question) to ask the teacher. 【答案】questions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩有几个问题要问老师。根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few表示“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，空处需填名词复数，questions为名词question的复数形式。故填questions。 43. Bob often ________ (go) to the movies on weekends. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在周末去看电影。根据“often”和提示词汇可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bob为单数，空处需填go的“三单”形式goes。故填goes。 44. I think it will be ________ to take a trip to Hohhot this weekend. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这个周末去呼和浩特旅行会很刺激。根据“I think it will be...to take a trip to Hohhot this weekend.”和提示词汇可知，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为it的特殊句式，即It is+adj+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，又因“去呼和浩特旅行”为事件，此处应用excite的形容词exciting“使人兴奋的”来修饰。故填exciting。 45. We like English and we read English books ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢英语，每周读两次英语书。twice a week“每周两次”，故填twice。 46. Eating healthy food is good for our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康食物对我们的健康有益。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，healthy“健康的”是形容词，名词为health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 47. How many ________ (hour) do you sleep every night? 【答案】hours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每晚睡几个小时？根据“How many”和提示词汇可知，how many后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需填名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 48. She often helps others and she is ________ (friendly) than other girls. 【答案】friendlier##more friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮助别人，她比其他女孩更友好。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，friendly比较级为friendlier/more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 49. Mary studies as ________ as me. (hard) 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和我一样努力学习。根据“as...as me”和提示词汇可知，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等，空处需填副词，修饰动词studies，hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 50. You can learn English well by ________ (speak) it every day. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过每天说英语，你可以学好英语。介词by后接动名词speaking作宾语。故填speaking。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Julie and Anna are good friends. Many students and teachers say they look similar ____51____ they both have long blonde hair and round faces. In fact, there are some ____52____ (different) between them. Julie is ____53____ (quiet) than Anna. They both love music. ____54____, they like different kinds of music. Last week, there ____55____ (be) a music competition at their school. They decided ____56____ (watch) it. There were more than 30 student singers at the competition and it was fantastic. Two singers, Nelly and Lisa, really impressed (印象深刻) them. Julie thought Lisa sang ____57____ (clear) than Nelly but Anna thought Nelly sang as well ____58____ Lisa and she danced much ____59____ (good). All the singers wanted to win ,but they also believed the most important thing was ____60____ ( learn) something new and have fun. Ann and Julie had great fun at the competition, too. 【答案】51. because 52. differences 53. quieter 54. However 55. was 56. to watch 57. more clearly 58. as 59. better 60. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朱莉和丽莎的异同点。 【51题详解】 句意：许多学生和老师说他们看起来很相似，因为他们都有长长的金发和圆圆的脸。根据分析句子“Many students and teachers say they look similar…they both have long blonde hair and round faces.”可知，前后构成因果关系，后句表示原因，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，两者还是有一些区别的。some后跟可数名词复数，different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式是difference，可数名词，复数形式是difference，意为“不同”符合语境。故填differences。 53题详解】 句意：朱莉比安娜更安静。根据横线前“is”和横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合所给词可知，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其比较级形式是quieter，意为“更安静的”符合语境。故填quieter。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，他们喜欢不同种类的音乐。根据前文“They both love music.”和“they like different kinds of music.”可知，前后构成转折关系，空后有逗号，所以此处应该填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：上周，他们学校有一场音乐比赛。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，该句是there be句型，其中be动词的单复数取决于其后名词，遵循“就近原则”，a music competition是单数形式，所以此处应该填入be动词的第三人称单数形式的过去式was。故填was。 【56题详解】 句意：他们决定观看它。decide to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应该用不定式to watch，作宾语。故填to watch。 【57题详解】 句意：朱莉认为丽莎比耐莉唱得更清楚，但安娜认为耐莉唱得和丽莎一样好，而且她跳得更好。根据分析句子“Julie thought Lisa sang…”和横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入副词比较级，修饰动词sang，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，其副词形式是clearly，副词比较级形式是more clearly。故填more clearly。 【58题详解】 句意：朱莉认为丽莎比耐莉唱得更清楚，但安娜认为耐莉唱得和丽莎一样好，而且她跳得更好。根据“but Anna thought Nelly sang as well… Lisa”可知，此处应该表达但安娜认为耐莉唱得和丽莎一样好，as well as，固定搭配，意为“和”符合语境。故填as。 【59题详解】 句意：朱莉认为丽莎比耐莉唱得更清楚，但安娜认为耐莉唱得和丽莎一样好，而且她跳得更好。根据前文“Julie thought Lisa sang … than Nelly”可知，此处应该指的是她跳得更好，修饰动词用副词，good的副词为well，much后应跟比较级better，意为“更好地”符合语境。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：所有的歌手都想赢，但他们也相信最重要的是学习新的东西并从中获得乐趣。分析句子可知，此处应该用不定式to learn，作表语，表达但他们也相信最重要的是学习新的东西并从中获得乐趣。故填to learn。 第二部分 书面表达（10分） 61. 下面是李明的一些简单信息，请你根据信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，要求书写工整，要点齐全。 性格，外貌 外向，比其他同学更高。 生活习惯 1. 几乎不吃早餐。 2. 一周只锻炼一次。 3. 经常玩电脑游戏，熬夜。 你的建议 针对李明的生活习惯，给出可行的建议，帮助他保持健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a good friend named Li Ming. He is very outgoing and taller than his classmates. However, he has some bad habits, such as almost never eating breakfast, exercising only once a week, often playing computer games, and staying up late. To help him keep healthy, I think he should correct these bad habits. He should have breakfast on time every day, exercise at least two to three times a week, and avoid or try to play video games as little as possible. Finally, he should go to bed on time and avoid staying up late. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“李明的个人信息以及我提出的合理建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我有一个好朋友叫李明。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“李明的个人信息，不好的生活习惯和我的建议”重点介绍李明的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“最后，他应该准时上床睡觉，避免熬夜。” [亮点词汇] ① almost never几乎不 ② on time按时 [高分句型] ① He is very outgoing and taller than his classmates.（“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况） ② To help him keep healthy, I think he should correct these bad habits.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$