补充(二)2024江苏南通、徐州、淮安三市中考真题分类汇篇-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

2024江苏苏南通、徐州、淮安三市中考真题分类汇篇 目 录 一、单项选择 二、完形填空 三、阅读理解 四、七选五或六选五 五、任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题 六、词汇运用(译写单词、选词填空) 七、句子运用(完成句子) 八、语法填空(含首字母提示填空) 九、书面表达 一、单项选择 专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 5.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 1. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 7.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 8.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 9.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 10.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A. B. C. D. 6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which can be put in __ ▲ __ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 二、完形填空 专题02-2 完形填空(15空) 1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One ___16___ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ___17___ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ___18___ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ___19___ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ___20___ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ___21___ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ___22___ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ___23___ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ___24___ him. That night was so ___25___ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ___26___. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was ___27___ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my ___28___ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said ___29___. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ___30___ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating(漂浮)on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink(沉)into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21.A. away B. back C. high D. around 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue(救援)work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ___25___. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 三、阅读理解 专题03-1 阅读理解之应用文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题A篇) 31. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 33. From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题A篇) 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题A篇) Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 27. If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. at weekends B. every Monday C. every day D. every Tuesday 28. John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join _______. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 29. You can call _______ to know more about DIY Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 30. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 专题03-2 阅读理解之说明文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题D篇) Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them. Dance as a medicine Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的)exercises. She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking. Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress. Dance as body acceptance Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her. Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价)for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. “I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.” Dance as community Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others. Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes. Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives. 42. In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature, 43. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that _____. A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power” B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power” 44. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage? A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing. B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing. C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing. D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题C篇) The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted(被判有罪)using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial(审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 32. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 33. Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 35. How does the writer end the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending, C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题D篇) Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin(皮肤)problem whenever she seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body’s reaction(反应)to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy(过敏). There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child’s blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood. Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive(阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受)instead of a food allergy. Food allergies have something to do with a person’s immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person’s digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream. Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children’s food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don’t cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does. 40. The underlined word “allergens” refers to(指的是)_______. A. something that hurts people’s skin B. something that protects people’s skin C. something that prevents an allergic reaction D. something that causes an allergic reaction 41. What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer’s study? A. Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance. B. Skin tests are much better than blood tests. C. Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies. D. People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar. 42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Food allergy—Can we cure it? B. Food allergy—How to test it. C. Food allergy tests—Can we trust them? D. Food allergy tests—How to improve them. 4 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题D篇) After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs(假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen(氮)that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly(弯曲的)fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace(微量)of chemicals(化学物质)that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 37 How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 38. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 40. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 专题03-3 阅读理解之记叙文和议论文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题C篇) My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked. “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. “ “I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available. ▲ Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道)was all broken. At last, we made it. In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”. 38. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to _______. A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses 39. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e 41. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may _____. A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题B篇) In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right? With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia. However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕)from the koala’s sharp claws(爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead! Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees(桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds(just over one kilo)every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”. 28. What did the burglars steal in the end? A. A koala. B. A crocodile. C. A joey. D. A tree. 29. What will “fierce” animals probably do? A. They show politeness. B. They always feel hungry. C. They sleep all day long. D. They get ready to attack. 30. From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ________. A. what they look like B. when they have babies C. what they live on D. why they seldom drink 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Koalas Fight Back! B. Koalas Start to Change! C. Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D. Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves! 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题B篇) Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 31. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her piano. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. D. Her bike. 32. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. D. To get us prepared. 33. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 34. What do you think of Nora’s mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Careless. D. Strict. 35. What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Making more friends. D. Changing the mind. 4 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题C篇) Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝)like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. From Paragraph One, we know _______. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 37. Mr. Craven _______ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 38. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 39. What can you infer(推断)from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 5 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题B篇) Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 35. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 36. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 37. The purpose of the article is to_____. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 四、七选五或六选五 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ___43___ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ___44___ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的)area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___45___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ___46___ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ___47___ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned(禁止)from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ___41___ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ___42___ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources(来源)are watched. ___43___ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria(细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. ___44___ Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ___45___ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 五、任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题 阅读回答问题 1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题) Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 71. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _________________________________ 72. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _________________________________ 73. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _________________________________ 74. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _________________________________ 75. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________ 2.阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题) Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid(无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证)by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _______________________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _______________________________________________ 3.根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画)first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣)from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 59. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? _______________________________________ 60. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? _______________________________________ 61. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? _______________________________________ 62. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? _______________________________________ 63. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined(画线的)words? _______________________________________ 六、词汇运用(译写单词、选词填空) (翻)译(拼)写单词 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺. 46. They ________(借)all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 47. Choosing your future job is an important ________(决定)in your life. 48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________(rest after work)after your exams. 49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known)composer for his works. 50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 词性/形转换 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题) B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. My sister bas many hobbies, such as dancing and __________(sing). 55. I live on the __________(ten)floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 56. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________(read)the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》). 57. —Mary, your brother is much __________(tall)than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 58. Yesterday, we __________(work)out the problem with our teacher’s help. 选词填空 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two certain discuss snow I 51. —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use ________. Here you are. 52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there ________. He knows there very well. 53. —What’s your volunteer project? —After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m ________ about French table manners. 55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call carry rise mark shape 56. —Look! The sun ________. —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it. 58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I ________ books to the reading room with Judy. 59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work. 60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 3.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman. 49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door. 50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________? —I want to be a doctor. 51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time. 七、句子运用(完成句子) (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)无此题型 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)无此题型 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)无此题型 八、语法填空(含首字母提示填空) 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a___61___ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m___62___ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I___63___ computers are implanted (植入)inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d___64___ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l___65___ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h___66___ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a___67___ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e___68___ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p___69___ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w___70___ way and manage them well. 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___(write)with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___(ten)birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___(become)a writer. So far, he ___56___(finish)over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___(close)my eyes. Gently and ___59___(care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___(memory)of my life. 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园)are becoming more and more p___64___ in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a___65___ ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g___67___ . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f___68___ the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S___69___ the air conditioner(空调)is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c___70___ . First of all, build a fence(栅栏)around it. The w___71___ may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s___72___ in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e___73___ to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 九、书面表达 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)76.假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Friendly Smile”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 A Friendly Smile Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25)at the Students’ Centre. School English Club 注意：1.词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.交流稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you often smile? Thank you! 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)66.假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼(1077—1079年间任徐州知州)。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意：1.征文需包括以上三个要点； 2.词数90左右； 3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)74.假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意：1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024江苏苏南通、徐州、淮安三市中考真题分类汇篇 目 录 一、单项选择 二、完形填空 三、阅读理解 四、七选五或六选五 五、任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题 六、词汇运用(译写单词、选词填空) 七、句子运用(完成句子) 八、语法填空(含首字母提示填空) 九、书面表达 一、单项选择 专题01-1 单项选择之冠词、名词和代词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思，故选C。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”，故选C。 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。”“你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。”reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法，故选A。 4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象，故选C。 5.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“刚才是谁给你打电话？”“是我表妹。”He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it，故选C。 6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词，故选C。句意：“哦！我忘了带尺子。”“别担心。我可以和你分享我的。” 专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? —Walk ________ this road, and you will find it. A. along B. under C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：“请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？”“沿着这条路走，你会找到的。”along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...this road”可知是沿着这条路走，故选A。 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。”“你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。” and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 专题01-3 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语 1. (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚，故选B。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。句意：“我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？”“我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。”boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级，故选D。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh. A. lucky B. helpful C. brave D. funny 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的，故选D。 4.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会，故选D。 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise，故选B。 6.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 7.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”，故选B。 8.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 9.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】考查动(名)词辨析。句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间，故选D。 10.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析和常识。句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 11.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up，故选A。 12.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“”我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。“”我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟，故选B。 专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？”“不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。”can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，故选D。 2.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？”“没问题。”can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境，故选A。 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：“太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。”“我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。”主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选C。 4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”，故选B。 5.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】考查时态。句意：“妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。”“干得好！现在很整洁。”根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，故选A。 6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式，故选A。 专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？”“当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。”what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合，故选A。 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“这些笔记本多少钱？”“每本五元。”How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问，故选A。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？”“大约半个小时。”how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long，故选B。 专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—“________.” —That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】D 【解析】考查谚语。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”“确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。”Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故选D。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。”“很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。”That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境，故选B。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流，故选C。 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？”“好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。”You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境，故选D。 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which map is correct according to the following dialogue? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】考查常识。句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合，故选B。 6.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Which can be put in __ ▲ __ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 【答案】A 【解析】考查常识。句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填bees dance one by one，故选A。 二、完形填空 专题02-2 完形填空(15空) 1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One ___16___ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ___17___ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ___18___ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ___19___ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ___20___ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ___21___ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ___22___ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ___23___ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ___24___ him. That night was so ___25___ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ___26___. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was ___27___ to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my ___28___ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said ___29___. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ___30___ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially 18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long 26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented 28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last 29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily 30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 【答案】16-20BDBCB 21-25DACAD 26-30BDBAA 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 16.【答案】B 【解析】句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上，故选B。 17.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，故选D。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句是后句的原因，用since引导，故选B。 19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来，故选C。 20.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上，故选B。 21.【答案】D 【解析】句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半，故选D。 22.【答案】A 【解析】句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛，故选A。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上，故选C。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他，故选A。 25.【答案】D 【解析】句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长，故选D。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错，故选B。 27.【答案】D 【解析】句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的，故选D。 28.【答案】B 【解析】句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯，故选B。 29.【答案】A 【解析】句意：卢克悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地，故选A。 30.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我没有你那么勇敢。brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误，故选A。 2.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile(鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating(漂浮)on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink(沉)into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21.A. away B. back C. high D. around 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 【答案】11-15DCAB A 16-20DCABD 21-25BDACC 【语篇导读】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同，故选D。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊，故选C。 13.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应，故选A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人，故选B。 15.【答案】A 【解析】句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只，故选A。 16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink(沉)into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里，故选D。 17.【答案】C 【解析】句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？”explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说，故选C。 18.【答案】A 【解析】句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，故选A。 19.【答案】B 【解析】句意：愚蠢的鸟。Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢，故选B。 20.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行，故选D。 21.【答案】B 【解析】句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息，故选B。 22.【答案】D 【解析】句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how，故选D。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑，故选A。 24.【答案】C 【解析】句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头，故选C。 25.【答案】C 【解析】句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中，故选C。 3.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very ___12___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___13___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___15___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ___16___ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___17___ . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___18___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___20___ the rescue(救援)work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___21___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ___22___ . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___23___ . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___24___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ___25___. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. when 16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 【答案】11-15. ACBBC 16-20. ADDCA 21-25.BDCBA 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。 11.【答案】A 【解析】句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I saw some dolphins were beached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了，故选A。 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险，故选C。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩，故选B。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“were far away”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境，故选B。 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“to help them”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚，故选C。 16.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“those lovely animals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物，故选A。 17.【答案】D 【解析】句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Then more and more people ”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚，故选D。 18.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“move them back to the...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域，故选D。 19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开，故选C。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“ the rescue(救援)work”可知，是完成救援工作，故选A。 21.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢，故选B。 22.【答案】D 【解析】句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot and made my heart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖，故选D。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other”可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助，故选C。 24.【答案】B 【解析】句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏，故选B。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据“I will never forget this”可知，是不会忘记这段经历，故选A。 三、阅读理解 专题03-1 阅读理解之应用文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题A篇) 31. You can find the noticeboard in ________. A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company 32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order ________. A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea 33. From the noticeboard above, we know that ________. A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24 D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文，主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到，故选B。 32.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$”可知他花了10美元，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除，故选A。 33.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”以及“on Saturday 15th June”可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，故选C。 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题A篇) 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. 【答案】26. D 27. C 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文，用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。 26.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last we come to ‘sorry’. This can be so hard to say”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的，故选D。 27.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we do”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止，故选C。 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题A篇) Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 27. If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. at weekends B. every Monday C. every day D. every Tuesday 28. John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join _______. A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DIY Club 29. You can call _______ to know more about DIY Club. A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 30. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。短文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。 26.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m”可知他们要坐公交车去，故选A。 27.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部，故选D。 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hiking Club We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。 29.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Call 593782 for more information.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息，故选D。 30.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate”以及“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.”可知文章可能出现在学校，故选B。 专题03-2 阅读理解之说明文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题D篇) Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them. Dance as a medicine Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的)exercises. She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking. Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress. Dance as body acceptance Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do. Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her. Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价)for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. “I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.” Dance as community Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others. Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes. Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives. 42. In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature, 43. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that _____. A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power” B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power” 44. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage? A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing. B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing. C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing. D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 42.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分，故选C。 43.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的)exercises.”以及“but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”，故选A。 44.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价)for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾，故选C。 45.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题(最佳标题)。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合适，故选B。 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题C篇) The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted(被判有罪)using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial(审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 32. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 33. Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 35. How does the writer end the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending, C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。短文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the trial(审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。 33.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。 34.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial(审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller，故选D。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题D篇) Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin(皮肤)problem whenever she seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body’s reaction(反应)to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy(过敏). There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child’s blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood. Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive(阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受)instead of a food allergy. Food allergies have something to do with a person’s immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person’s digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream. Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children’s food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don’t cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does. 40. The underlined word “allergens” refers to(指的是)_______. A. something that hurts people’s skin B. something that protects people’s skin C. something that prevents an allergic reaction D. something that causes an allergic reaction 41. What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer’s study? A. Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance. B. Skin tests are much better than blood tests. C. Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies. D. People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar. 42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Food allergy—Can we cure it? B. Food allergy—How to test it. C. Food allergy tests—Can we trust them? D. Food allergy tests—How to improve them. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。短文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。 40.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts”可知在皮肤测试中，医生将过敏原放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等待孩子的皮肤是否有反应，故此处划线部分指代“引起过敏反应的东西”，故选D。 41.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“although they tested positive(阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐受)instead of a food allergy.”可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受，故选A。 42.【答案】C 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C“食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗”为标题最合适，故选C。 4 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题D篇) After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs(假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen(氮)that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly(弯曲的)fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace(微量)of chemicals(化学物质)that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 37 How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 38. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 40. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。短文介绍了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人体健康信息和协助破案等，展示了头发不仅仅用于假发的多样功能。 36.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章讨论了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作衣物、检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，这些内容都属于科学范畴，因此最有可能出现在科学部分，故选C。 37.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen(氮)that helps plants to grow.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长，故选A。 38.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛，故选D。 39.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第四段和“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，故选C。 40.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题(篇章结构)。首段引出关于头发的话题，第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途。最后一段进行总结，故选A。 专题03-3 阅读理解之记叙文和议论文 1 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题C篇) My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town. Gardening Course Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there. For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners. Project presentation After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm. “Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned.” I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.” I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked. “I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. “ “I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.” My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available. ▲ Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道)was all broken. At last, we made it. In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens. Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.” When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”. 38. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to _______. A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses 39. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening. b. The writer explained the green farm project. c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours. d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses. e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on. A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e 41. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may _____. A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 【语篇导读】本篇为夹叙夹议文。短文本文主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友热衷于创造一个美丽的绿色小镇，并介绍了她们的园艺项目。 38.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.”以及“For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition”可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛，但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去，可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣，故选B。 39.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题(最佳标题)。根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different...”可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友她们的园艺经历，故选D。 40.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses”可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课，故d排第一位，排除CD；根据“After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation.”可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目，故b排第二位，排除B，故选A。 41.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We can do more to make our town greener”可知我们可以做得更多，让我们的城市更绿，可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜，故选B。 2 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题B篇) In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right? With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia. However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕)from the koala’s sharp claws(爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead! Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees(桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds(just over one kilo)every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”. 28. What did the burglars steal in the end? A. A koala. B. A crocodile. C. A joey. D. A tree. 29. What will “fierce” animals probably do? A. They show politeness. B. They always feel hungry. C. They sleep all day long. D. They get ready to attack. 30. From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ________. A. what they look like B. when they have babies C. what they live on D. why they seldom drink 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Koalas Fight Back! B. Koalas Start to Change! C. Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D. Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves! 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。短文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They stole a crocodile instead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一只鳄鱼，故选B。 29.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Soon the burglars had deep scratches(抓痕)from the koala’s sharp claws”可知， 考拉很凶猛，用爪子抓伤了窃贼，“fierce” 表示“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击，故选D。 30.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears”“Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees”以及“There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育，故选B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题(最佳标题)。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“Koalas Fight Back!”是最合适的标题，故选A。 3 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题B篇) Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 31. What did Nora break on Monday? A. Her piano. B. Her skirt. C. Her watch. D. Her bike. 32. Why does our mind always remember bad things? A. To keep us safe. B. To make us sad. C. To drive us mad. D. To get us prepared. 33. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 34. What do you think of Nora’s mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Careless. D. Strict. 35. What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjoying the flowers. C. Making more friends. D. Changing the mind. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。短文主要叙述了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。 31.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On Monday, she broke her new watch”可知星期一，她把新手表弄坏了，故选C。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全，故选A。 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了，故选C。 34.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智，故选B。 35.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”以及“she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power”可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键，故选D。 4 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题C篇) Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝)like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 36. From Paragraph One, we know _______. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 37. Mr. Craven _______ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 38. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 39. What can you infer(推断)from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 【语篇导读】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。 36.【答案】 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了，故选D。 37.【答案】 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园，故选B。 38.【答案】 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里，故选A。 39.【答案】 【解析】推理判断题。根据“ It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话，故选B。 5 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题B篇) Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media, Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34. How does the writer begin the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 35. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest? A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive. 36. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article? ① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm ④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤ 37. The purpose of the article is to_____. A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B. teach us knowledge of different life skills C. encourage us to make something important D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 【语篇导读】本篇为议论文。短文主要阐述了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 34.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题，故选C。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西，故选A。 36.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域，故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力，故选C。 37.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力，故选D。 四、七选五或六选五 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. ___43___ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ___44___ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟悉的)area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ___45___ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ___46___ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ___47___ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make a way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. G 46. D 47. F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。 43.【答案】B 【解析】根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空”符合语境，故选B。 44.【答案】A 【解析】根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境，故选A。 45.【答案】G 【解析】根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境，故选G。 46.【答案】D 【解析】根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境，故选D。 47.【答案】F 【解析】根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境，故选F。 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned(禁止)from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ___41___ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ___42___ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources(来源)are watched. ___43___ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria(细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. ___44___ Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ___45___ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. E 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 41.【答案】C 【解析】根据“two tourists in China were banned(禁止)from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃”符合语境，故选C。 42.【答案】B 【解析】根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢”符合语境，故选B。 43.【答案】D 【解析】根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources(来源)are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查”符合语境，故选D。 44.【答案】F 【解析】根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食”符合语境，故选F。 45.【答案】E 【解析】根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员”符合语境，故选E。 五、任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题 阅读回答问题 1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题) Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 71. How long is the history of Peking Opera? _________________________________ 72. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? _________________________________ 73. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? _________________________________ 74. What problem is Peking Opera facing? _________________________________ 75. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________ 【答案】 71. It has a history of more than two hundred years. 72. Tso Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 73. Shuang Bei Deng. 74. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 75. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 71.根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史，故答案为It has a history of more than two hundred years. 72.根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书，故答案为Tso Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 73.根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》，故答案为Shuang Bei Deng. 74.根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战，故答案为It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 75.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 2.阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题) Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯)World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid(无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized(认证)by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _______________________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 61. In September. 62. 374. 63. Because of the rope he used. 64. Hard work pays off. 65. To beat his own record. 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年“”周琦。 61.根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，故填In September. 62.根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次，故填374. 63.根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳，故填Because of the rope he used. 64.根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off. 65.根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录，故填To beat his own record. 3.根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画)first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣)from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 59. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? _______________________________________ 60. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? _______________________________________ 61. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? _______________________________________ 62. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? _______________________________________ 63. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined(画线的)words? _______________________________________ 【答案】 59. In 2015. 60. In the countryside. 61. Different colors. 62. Some famous artists. 63. She has more work to do. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 59.根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室，故填In 2015. 60.根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆，故填In the countryside. 61.根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽，故填Different colors. 62.根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣)from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣，故填Some famous artists. 63.根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做，故填She has more work to do. 六、词汇运用(译写单词、选词填空) (翻)译(拼)写单词 (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺. 46. They ________(借)all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 【答案】borrow 【解析】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”，故填borrow。 47. Choosing your future job is an important ________(决定)in your life. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”，故填decision。 48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________(rest after work)after your exams. 【答案】relax 【解析】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax。 49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________(well-known)composer for his works. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”，即famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，故填famous。 50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【解析】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”，故填under。 词性/形转换 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题) B.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. My sister bas many hobbies, such as dancing and __________(sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语，故填singing。 55. I live on the __________(ten)floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”，故填tenth。 56. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan __________(read)the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：“你周末有什么计划？”“我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。”plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to read。 57. —Mary, your brother is much __________(tall)than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【解析】句意：“玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。”“是的，他也更强壮。”根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”，故填taller。 58. Yesterday, we __________(work)out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked，故填worked。 选词填空 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 two certain discuss snow I 51. —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use ________. Here you are. 52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there ________. He knows there very well. 53. —What’s your volunteer project? —After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m ________ about French table manners. 55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 【答案】 51. mine 52. twice 53. discussions 54. uncertain 55. snowy 【解析】 51.句意：“我把字典忘在家里了。”“你可以用我的。给你。” 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。 52.句意：“你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？”“他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。”根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。 53.句意：“你的志愿者项目是什么？”“经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。”根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。 54.句意：“你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？”“我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。”根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”，故填uncertain。 55.句意：“爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。”“好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。”根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call carry rise mark shape 56. —Look! The sun ________. —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it. 58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I ________ books to the reading room with Judy. 59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work. 60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 【答案】 56. is rising 57. will call 58. was carrying 59. shapes 60. marked 【解析】 56.句意：“看！太阳正在升起。”“我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。”根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is，故填is rising。 57.句意：“恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。”“放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。”根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，故填will call。 58.句意：“课间休息时你不在教室。”“我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。”根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was carrying。 59.句意：“实现我的梦想对我来说很难。”“不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。”根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三，故填shapes。 60.句意：“你对护耳的发明了解多少？”“这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。”根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。 3.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 【答案】 46. smiles 47. satisfied 48. height 49. the elderly 50. behind 【解析】 46.句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境，故填smiles。 47.句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 48.句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”，故填height。 49.句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”，故填the elderly。 50.句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展，故填behind。 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snowman. 49. Jack’s dog ran out __________ after he opened the door. 50. —Simon, what are you going to be __________? —I want to be a doctor. 51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52. Please __________ your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to __________ in his free time. 【答案】 48. snowy 49. quickly 50. in the future 51. fireman 52. write down 53. country music 【解析】 48.句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 49.句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 50.句意：“”西蒙，你将来打算做什么？“”我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”，故填in the future。 51.句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数，故填fireman。 52.句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填write down。 53.句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”，故填country music。 七、句子运用(完成句子) (2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)无此题型 (2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)无此题型 (2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)无此题型 八、语法填空(含首字母提示填空) 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a___61___ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m___62___ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I___63___ computers are implanted (植入)inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d___64___ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l___65___ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h___66___ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a___67___ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e___68___ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p___69___ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w___70___ way and manage them well. 【答案】 61. almost 62. modern 63. If 64. development 65. lose 66. heat 67. agree 68. even 69. possible 70. wise 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。 61.句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”，故填almost。 62.句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”，故填modern。 63.句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 64.句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”，故填development。 65.句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填lose。 66.句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词，故填heat。 67.句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形，故填agree。 68.句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”，故填even。 69.句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”，故填possible。 70.句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”，故填wise。 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___(write)with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___(ten)birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___(become)a writer. So far, he ___56___(finish)over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___(close)my eyes. Gently and ___59___(care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___(memory)of my life. 【答案】 51. was written 52. tenth 53. in 54. that 55. became 56. has finished 57. the 58. to close 59. carefully 60. memories 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 51.句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故填was written。 52.句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten)birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词，故填tenth。 53.句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”，故填in。 54.句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”，故填that。 55.句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 56.句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 57.句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”，故填the。 58.句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to close。 59.句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致，故填carefully。 60.句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园)are becoming more and more p___64___ in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a___65___ ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people a___66___ . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g___67___ . Today’s rooftop gardens are different f___68___ the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S___69___ the air conditioner(空调)is less often used. More energy can be saved. However, a rooftop garden needs more c___70___ . First of all, build a fence(栅栏)around it. The w___71___ may blow your plants down from the roof. You don’t want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn’t s___72___ in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It’s not e___73___ to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 【答案】 64.popular 65.ago 66.alive 67.given 68.from 69.So 70.care 71.wind 72.stay 73.easy 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。 64.句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens(屋顶花园)are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 65.句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据“ancient people”可知是2000多年前，ago“之前”，故填ago。 66.句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据“they might destroy the city’s food which could keep people”可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词alive“活着的”作宾补，故填alive。 67.句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据“the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses”可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give“给”，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填given。 68.句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from“和……不同”，故填from。 69.句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接，故填(S)o。 70.句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据“First of all, build a fence(栅栏)around it”可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care“照顾”，不可数名词，故填care。 71.句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据“may blow your plants down from the roof”可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind“风”，故填wind。 72.句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据“in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.”可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay“停留”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填stay。 73.句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。根据“However, a rooftop garden needs more...”以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy“容易的”，故填easy。 九、书面表达 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考统考真题)76.假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Friendly Smile”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 A Friendly Smile Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25)at the Students’ Centre. School English Club 注意：1.词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.交流稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you often smile? Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I’d like to share a story that happened in my class. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. Everyone was worried, except for Tom. He was always confident and had a smile on his face. When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. I looked around and saw Tom still smiling. His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. After the test, I asked him how he could be so calm. He said, “A smile can make everything better. When you smile, you feel more confident and you can think more clearly.” His words made me realize the power of a smile. Since then, I have tried to smile more often. When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave. When I see my classmates, I smile to show my friendliness. A smile can really make a difference. Do you often smile? Thank you! 【简析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作(交流/发言稿)，要求考生根据题干海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。写作所用时态以一般过去时为主；时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。本篇写作重在根据提示内容谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，还要适当增加细节。写作步骤：1.引出话题；2.谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事；3.表达自己的感受。 2.(2024·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)66.假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼(1077—1079年间任徐州知州)。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意：1.征文需包括以上三个要点； 2.词数90左右； 3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries. Su Shi’s contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad. Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 【简析】 本篇书面表达属于记叙文类写作(人物传记)，要求考生简要介绍1077—1079年间任徐州知州的苏轼。写作所用时态以一般过去时为主；写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写自己的感受，需要适当发挥，使上下文连贯。写作步骤：1.简单阐述苏轼的身份以及成就；2.苏轼在任徐州知州之间的经历；3.说说自己的感受。 3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)74.假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意：1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 【简析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作(一封自荐信)。写作所用到的时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；需要特别注意的是：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤：1.介绍自己的优势；2.介绍自己的工作设想(除了题干中已经有的提示内容，考生还需要增加相关内容)；3.介绍志愿工作的意义(除了题干中已经有的提示内容，考生还需要增加相关内容)。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$