Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. explorer 2. geographer 3. travel writer 4. geog鄄 raphy 5. natural wonders 6. encouragement 7. exploring 8. months 9. regularly 10. death 11. half 12. Unlike 13. on foot 14. courage 15. bad weather 16. illness 17. dangerous animals 18. Despite 19. curiosity 20. discoveries 21. correct 22. source 23. 600,000 24. diaries 25. scientific 26. literary 27. Translated 28. adventures 重点知识 1. ①in charge ②in favor of ③in search of 2. the second player to score 3. ① 这条路经隧道从河下通过。 ② 她的恐惧心理在 某种程度上开始困扰她。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. special/unique 2. sheer joy 3. look inside 4. figure out 5. mental toughness 6. Scientific 7. human nature 8. “ Type T ” 9. to seek risks 10. up to you/the readers 品鉴语言 1. spent good money on 2. crowds 3. discomfort 4. danger 5. due to the extreme cold and low air pressure 6. lose their lives 7. despite all this 8. like no other 9. weak 10. powerful 11. sheer joy 12. That is what life means 13. what life is for 14. succeeded in 15. took his life 16. similar to 17. brings into focus what蒺s important to you 18. turn around 19. forces you to look deep inside yourself 20. figure out 21. physical, as well as mental, toughness 22. either in total success or failure 23. Recent studies indicate that 24. human nature 25. take risks 26. He refers to the personalities of these people as “ Type T ” 27. our desire to seek risks 28. benefit from the result 29. totally up to you 重点知识 1. ①is always crowded with passengers ②memories crowded my mind 2. ① at the first attempt ②Chinese athletes are all making an attempt at breaking the world record. Chinese athletes are all making an attempt to break the world record. ③ In an attempt to 3. ① The success or failure of the plan depends on you. ②Failure to go into the art college ③ 撞车的原因 被认为是发动机故障。 4. ① 她 的 表 情 表 明 她 不 满 意 。 ② The teacher suggests that she （ should ） read aloud every morning./The teacher suggested her reading aloud every morning. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①would slow ②would stay ③would cost ④was going ⑤would become ⑥rang 精听练习 1. cycled 2. adventure 3. raise money 4. paid 5. blog 6. holidays 7. expected 8. mountains 9. snowy weather 10. dangerous falling rocks 11. two of us 12. Unit5 Whatanadventure! 精听练习 1. exhibition 2. interesting 3. paper 4. white 5. boring 6. viewer 7. decide 8. fun 9. living room 10. lazy 11. create 12. everyday objects 13. details 14. coffee cup 15. book 16. rest 17. cupboard boxes 18. favourite 19. throw away 20. nature 21. pile 22. cat 23. traditional 24. different SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. As an artist, Han Gan is best known for his skill in capturing both the physical features and the inner spirit and strength of the animal. 2. His talent was discovered by the poet Wang Wei accidentally when he was sent to collect payment for wine at Wang蒺s house. 3. Thanks to the help and sponsor from Wang Wei, Han Gan got to study from a painting master. His natural talent and years of hard work both contributed to his being chosen as a court painter. 4. Instead of copying the works of previous painters, he preferred to observe the animal itself, which offered him plenty of inspiration. 重点知识 1. ①giving ②invited ③doing ④if necessary 2. ①become fond of ②been fond of ③is fond of/ enjoys/is crazy about/is keen on/is addicted to/has a passion for 3. ① 裸露的 ② 空的 ③ 最基本的 ④ 赤裸的 66 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 文 脉 梳 理 Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? 是 一篇专栏文章， 通过举例与引用几位探险家 和心理学家的话， 分析探险家的探险天性和 探险活动的价值。 在阅读时应当关注文章谋 篇布局的思路， 简要概括探险家冒险的原 因。 请完成对课文主要内容的梳理。 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1. 在看图时关注标题、 图例、 数字、 说明性文字等， 准确把握图中主要内容。 2. 精读文章， 分析文章结构， 梳理不同登山者探险的目的及其背后的心理学原因。 必备 知识 单词 zone oxygen border confirm crowd attempt failure psychologist 短语 good money make money succeed in take one蒺s life bring...into focus figure out human nature refer to 关键能力 读 品 鉴 语 言 在完成汉译英的过程中， 体验和感悟文 章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。 Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Last year, hundreds of people 1. （花费大价钱） an experience that they knew would include 2. （拥挤） , 3. （不舒适 ） and 4. （危险 ） . Many would become sick, 5. （由于 极端严寒与低气压） , and a few would even 6. （丢掉性命） . Yet, 7. Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Introducing the topic Reasons for the climbers蒺 risk鄄taking Para. 1 Climbing Qomolangma is a 1. experience. Para. 2 George Mallory: just 2. ; enjoy life Para. 3 Alan Arnette: It forces people to 3. themselves and 4. if they really have the physical and 5. . Para. 4-5 Perhaps part of 7. : 8. personalities Para. 6 Men蒺s desire 9. can be connected to how we expect to benefit from the result. Subjective reasons 6. reasons Conclusion Para. 7 It蒺s 10. to decide whether it is worth the risks to climb Qomolangma. 60 Unit5 Whatanadventure! 学 （尽管如此） , by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience 8. （独一无二的） , making some feel 9. （脆弱的 ） and others, 10. （强大的） . British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “ What we get from this adventure is just 11. （纯粹 的快乐 ） ... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. 12. （这才是生活的意 义 ） and 13. （生 活 的 目 标 ） . ” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. It is still not known if he 14. （成功） reaching the top of Qomolangma before it 15. （夺取 了他的性命） . In 2011, words 16. （类似 ） those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “ It 17. （让你聚焦于对你而言重要 的 事 ） . ” He added, “ There are a thousand reasons to 18. （转身， 回头） and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that蒺s most important and unique to you. It 19. （强迫你 去深入地审视自己） and 20. （弄 清） if you really have the 21. （身 体和心灵的坚强） to push when you want to stop. ” With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting 22. （要么是 大获全胜， 要么是失败） , is there also a sci鄄 entific reason behind this risk鄄taking? 23. （最近的研究表明） risk鄄taking may be part of 24. （人类天性） , with some of us more likely to 25. （冒险） than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. 26. （他把那些人的 人格特质称作 “ T 型人格 ”） , with the “ T ” standing for “ thrill ” . Speaking to the LA Times about the “ Type T ” personalities, Farley said, “ They蒺ll say, ‘ I蒺m not taking risks, I蒺m an expert... ’ They don蒺t want to die and they don蒺t expect to die. ” Research also suggests that 27. （我们对于冒险的渴望） can be connected to how much we expect to 28. （从结 果中收益） . With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It蒺s 29. （完全取决于你） . 重 点 知 识 1. crowd n./v. （ 1 ） n. 人群， 一大群人 a crowd of/crowds of 许多， 一大群 Crowds of people were watching the live basketball game. 一大群人在看直播的篮 球赛。 61 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 （ 2 ） vt. 塞满， 挤满； 涌上 （心头） Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. 成千上万的人挤在狭窄的街道。 Childhood memories crowded his mind. 童年回忆涌上他的心头。 crowd in （ vi. ） /crowd into （ vt. ） 涌入 ， 挤进 be crowded with 挤满了 People crowd into stores during discount season. 打折季时人们都涌入商店。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 每逢假日机场总是挤满乘客。 The airport on holidays. ②When I listened to the song, （回忆萦绕心头） . 2. attempt vt./n. （ 1 ） attempt 为及物动词， 意为 “努力， 尝 试”， 搭配为 attempt to do sth. 。 Don蒺t attempt to do so much in such a short time. 不要试图在这么短时间内干 这么多事。 （ 2 ） 名词 attempt 用于短语： ①make an attempt at （ doing ） sth./make an attempt to do sth. ， 表示 “尝试做某事”。 It蒺s difficult to make an attempt to forecast weather for a month. 试图对一个月的天气 做出预报真是太难了。 ②in an attempt to do sth. ， 表示 “为了做某事”。 They improve the design of the shoes many times in an attempt to make them lighter. 他 们不断改进鞋子的设计， 试图使鞋子更轻便。 ③at the first attempt ， 表示 “第一次尝试”。 拓展： attempted adj. 企图的 an attempted robbery 抢劫未遂 誅 牛刀小试 ①I passed my driving test . 我第一次就通过驾照考试了。 ② 中国运动员都在努力打破世界纪录。 （两 种表达方式） ③ cut costs, he closed his two factories. 为了削减开支， 他关闭了两所工厂。 3. failure n. （ 1 ） failure 表示 “失败”， 是不可数的抽象 名词 。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示 “失败的人或 事”， 则是可数名词。 It turned out that the film was a total failure. 结果表明 ， 这部电影是一个失败之作。 （ 2 ） failure 还可表示 “ a situation where sth. doesn蒺t work as expected ”， 如 heart failure 心脏衰竭 ， power failure 停电 ， crop/ harvest failure 庄稼歉收， engine failure 发动机故障等。 （ 3 ） failure to do sth. 未履行， 没做到 He was criticized for failure to follow the rules.=He was criticized because he failed to follow the rules. 他因不守规矩而被批评。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 这项计划的成功或失败取决于你。 ② 未能进入艺术学院令她失望。 makes her disappointed. ③The cause of the crash was considered as engine failure. 62 Unit5 Whatanadventure! 学 4. suggest vt. （ 1 ） suggest 为及物动词， 意为 “提议， 建议”。 ①suggest sth. 或 suggest doing sth. ， 建议 做…… She suggested going to Paris for vacation. 她建议去巴黎度假。 ②suggest 后面还可以接宾语从句， 从句需使 用虚拟语气 ， 即 suggest that... （ should ） do sth. 。 They suggest that he be the first to dive. 他 们建议他第一个潜水。 （ 2 ） 本文中 suggest 表示 “表明”， 此时后接 从句不需要使用虚拟语气。 Data suggests that more and more people are using smart phones. 数据表明越来越 多的人使用智能机。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Her facial expressions suggested she was not satisfied. ② 老师建议她每天早上大声朗读。 参 考 译 文 攀登珠穆朗玛峰： 值得冒险吗？ 明知道会是一次拥挤、 不舒适而又危险 的体验， 去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价 钱。 由于极端严寒与低气压， 很多人会生 病， 甚至有少数人会丢掉性命。 尽管如此， 在旅程的结尾， 已经有很多人在计划着重返 这里。 对于这些人来说， 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是 一项独一无二的体验， 它让一些人感受到脆 弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。 英国登山家乔治·马洛里曾这样记述攀 登珠峰的体验： “我们从这项冒险活动中获 得的是纯粹的快乐……我们活着不是为了吃 饭和挣钱。 我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受 生活。 这才是生活的意义和目标。” 可惜的 是， 1924 年马洛里在登山过程中身亡， 而他 的遗体多年后才被找到。 至今人们也不知道 他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。 2011 年， 美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过 与马洛里类似的话。 那一年他登上了珠峰， 之 后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。 “登山 让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事，” 他补充道， “纵使有一千个理由让你回头， 但总有一个让 你继续前行。 你必须专注于那一个对你来说最 重要也最独特的理由。 它会强迫你去深入地审 视自己， 去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚 强， 能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。” 攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜， 要么彻底失败， 这一冒险行为的背后是否也 有科学解释呢？ 近日有研究指出， 冒险可能 是人类天性中的一部分， 而有些人比其他人 更愿意去冒险。 心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花 费数年时间研究那些高空跳伞、 飙车以及攀 登珠峰的人。 他把那些人的人格特征称作 “ T 型人格”， “ T ” 代表 “刺激”。 在对 《洛杉矶时报》 描述 “ T 型人格” 时， 法利说道 : “他们会说 ‘我并不是在冒 险， 我是这方面的专家……’ 他们并不想 死， 也不认为自己会死。” 还有的研究表明， 我们对于冒险的渴望 与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。 了解这些之后， 你认为攀登珠峰带来的 好处值得人们去冒险吗？ 答案完全取决于你 自己。 63