Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 文 脉 梳 理 The Power of Good 语篇类型为人物介 绍， 通过阅读 Nicholas Winton 的生平， 了 解他的国际主义精神和对社会的贡献。 根据 时间脉络了解 Nicholas Winton: On May 19th, 1909: Nicholas Winton was born in London and took 1. nationality. On leaving school, he worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931: Returned 2. and worked there. In 1938: Went to Prague and helped transport children to 3. in Britain. In August, 1939: Saved 669 children. During WWII: Served as an officer in Royal Force. In 1954: Left the 4. and then worked for international 5. and for various companies. In 1988: Became a respected figure around the world. In 2003: Received a knighthood. In 2014: Received the Czech government蒺s highest honor, the Order of the White Lion （白狮勋章） . On July 1st, 2015: 6. at the age of 106. 结合文章内容， 回答以下问题。 1. Why did the parents fear that they would never see their children again? 2. Why did it take such a long time for Winton蒺s actions to become known? 3. What brought his actions to public attention? 4. How did he save the children? 重 点 知 识 1. at one point 意思为 “曾经， 一度， 在某 一时刻”。 At one point we quarrelled over something 学习目标 1. 理解课文内容， 并学习在危险环境中坚持善行、 关爱他人的人生态度。 2. 学习人物传记类文本的常见行文组织方式和关键要素。 必备 知识 单词 aid temporary military achievement chief major 短语 transport...to safety keep records of temporary home at one point rise...to one蒺s feet bring...to public attention pass away 关键能力 读 24 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 silly. 我们一度为一件愚蠢的小事吵了 起来。 at/on the point of...when... 意思为 “正要…… 这时……”。 I was just on the point of going out when you came in. 我正要出去， 这时你进来了。 誅 牛刀小试 ① I thought he was going to cry. 我曾一度以为他快要哭了。 ②She was at the point of leaving when he asked her to dance. 2. rise to one蒺s feet 的意思为 “站起身来” = stand up 。 Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. 当来访者进来时你们要起立。 类似的短语还有： stand up/ get to one蒺s feet 站起来 struggle to one蒺s feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on one蒺s own feet 自立； 独立 be on one蒺s feet 站立着 ； 站起来 ； 恢复 健康 誅 牛刀小试 ①Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. ② 他们一看见那位受尊敬的老人就起身 迎接。 ③Prices are expected to rise even higher this year. 3. pass away pass away 文中意为 “去世”， 是一种常 见的表达人离世的委婉说法。 类似的委婉表 达还有 rest in the graveyard, meet one蒺s end 等。 Mary蒺s grandma rests beside her grandpa in the family graveyard. 在家族墓地里， Mary 的奶奶长眠在她爷爷身边。 He met his end in a car accident caused by a drunken driver. 他在一场由司机醉酒驾 车引发的车祸中去世了。 4. on doing/upon doing 表 示 “ 一 …… 就 ……”， 为介词短语， 在句子中作时间状 语。 Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 一完成学业， 他就开始了 中国之行。 On his return from his vacation, he began writing his first novel. 他一休假回来， 就开 始写他的第一部小说。 拓展： 表示 “一……就……” 时， 还可以用 以下几种表达方式： as soon as immediately/directly/instantly the moment/the minute/the instant no sooner...than...; hardly/scarcely...when... 誅 牛刀小试 ① 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。 （至少 7 种） 25 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 ② I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. （改写成倒装句） ③He jumped with joy on （ hear ） the news. 5. keep records of 意为 “记录”。 同义词组有 keep a record of 或 keep track of 。 They kept records of every book they had sold. 他们记录着他们卖掉的每一本书。 拓展 ： keep the record of=hold the record of 意为 “保持……的纪录”。 hold/break a record 意为 “保持 / 打破 纪录”。 make/ set a record 意为 “创造纪录”。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Business people must keep records of the money they take in and the money they spend. ② 他是百米纪录的保持者。 ③The Chinese Women蒺s volleyball team . 中国女排创造了让世界惊叹的纪录。 文 化 趣 谈 尼古拉斯·温顿曾在 60 多年前从战争阴 云笼罩下的捷克斯洛伐克营救出 669 名犹太 儿童难民。 近 70 年过去了， 这些 “温顿儿 童” 及其子孙， 约有 6000 人因温顿而得以 存活于世。 这位拯救了一代捷克犹太人的英雄被誉 为 “英国辛德勒”， 英国女王封他为爵士， 捷克总统亲自为他授予了捷克共和国的最高 荣誉 “白狮勋章”， 他所救的 “孩子们” 把 他视为亲生父亲， 伦敦和布拉格矗立着他的 雕像， 太空中甚至游荡着一颗捷克发现并以 他的名字命名的小行星。 2015 年 7 月 1 日， 被誉为 “英国辛德 勒” 的尼古拉斯·温顿爵士在医院因呼吸系 统衰竭溘然长逝， 享年 106 岁。 参 考 译 文 善行的力量 “英国辛德勒”： 尼古拉斯·温顿的一生 1939 年 8 月， 一群心惊胆战的孩子在布 拉格的威尔逊车站登上一辆列车。 而他们伤 心欲绝的父母却没有上车。 他们确实害怕再 也见不到自己的孩子了， 可他们知道， 孩子 们能够活下去。 这些孩子大都是犹太人， 他 们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的 669 名儿童中的一部分。 尼古拉斯·温顿 1909 年 5 月 19 日出生 于伦敦， 父母是德裔犹太人。 全家后来加入 了英国国籍。 从学校毕业后， 温顿先后在德国和法国 的银行工作。 1931 年， 他回到英国， 从事商 26 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 业工作。 1938 年 12 月， 一位朋友请求温顿前往 布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。 在 布拉格， 温顿看到人们生活在绝境中， 连生 命都受到威胁。 他决定把孩子们转移到英国 安全的地方。 他开设了一个办事处， 记录孩 子们的信息， 然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养 家庭。 他用捐款加上自己的钱支付了英国政 府向每个孩子征收的 50 英镑的费用。 截至 1939 年 8 月， 温顿已经解救了 669 个孩子。 二战期间， 温顿成为英国皇家空军的一 名军官。 1954 年他离开了部队， 之后在一 些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。 他很少 提及自己救孩子的事情， 于是这些事渐渐淡 出了人们的记忆。 直到 1988 年， 一切都发生了改变。 他 的妻子格蕾特在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日 记。 日记本中夹着孩子们的照片， 记录着孩 子们的名字和寄养家庭的地址。 她把这本日 记送到了一家报社。 这一年， 温顿上了英国 的一档电视节目——《这就是生活》。 节目 中， 主持人问在场有没有被温顿救过的人， 如果有请起立。 温顿震惊地看到在场的大多 数人都站了起来。 这个节目让温顿的善举为 公众所了解， 也让温顿被世界各地的人们所 尊敬。 此后， 温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样 的荣誉， 其中包括 2003 年获得的爵士称号， 以及 2014 年获得的捷克政府最高荣誉—— 白狮勋章。 尼古拉斯·温顿于 2015 年 7 月 1 日与世 长辞， 享年 106 岁。 这恰恰印证了中国的一 句古话： 仁者寿。 27 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 例 文 鉴 赏 完成 Activity 5 ， 了解屠呦呦的简历 ， 看这份简历能否帮助你进一步了解屠呦呦。 根据传记文体特征和要素以及 The Power of Good 的文章结构， 思考怎样写好屠呦呦的 人物传记。 请你写一下这篇文章的结构框架。 参 考 范 文 对照 Activity 6 ， 进一步了解人物传记 的文体特征、 结构框架、 内容特点和写作方 法， 关注语言的准确性、 文本的连贯性和表 达的得体性。 在文章中画出叙事的线索。 In 2015, for the first time, a Chinese sci鄄 entist won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is Tu Youyou. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou studied at Beijing Medical College （ now Peking University Health Science Centre ） from 1951 to 1955. Since 1955, she has worked at China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences as a tenured and chief researcher. In 1969, she worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria. By 1972, she had ma鄄 naged to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very effective in fighting malaria. Fourteen years later, she obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu, issued by the Ministry or Health of China. Because of her great contribution, she was presented with the Nobel Prize at the age of 85. In 2019, she was also nominated for “ The Greatest Person of the 20th Century ” . Not only has she saved many people suf鄄 fering from malaria, but also she has proved the effectiveness of Chinese herbs. Further鄄 more, she is admired because she devotes most of her time and energy to medical research. 学习目标 1. 发现人物传记类文本的行文组织方式和关键要素， 并能相应组织策略， 练习写作人物传记。 2. 综合运用本单元所学语言， 描述优秀人物的事迹、 成就和品格。 必备 知识 单词 treatment obtain drug certificate ministry further recommend 短语 work as aim to manage to do extract...from fight malaria obtain a certificate win the Nobel Prize a novel therapy be nominated for at one point Person of the Year 关键能力 写 28 参 考 答 案 couple of days 4. For a month 5. two 6. on Saturday 7. cousin 8. on Monday 9. the weekend 10. the trip 11. project 12. tomorrow 13. ideas 14. by yourself 15. copy SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. lying 2. better 3. the disappointment and anger of others 4. encouragement 5. frank comments 6. protect 7. feelings 8. concern 9. advice 10. should not tell lies 重点知识 1. ①from ②being hurt ③prevent us from 2. ①Despite/In spite of ②While/Although/Though 3. 但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言 辩护？ SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. Charity 2. fair 3. resources 4. Caring about others 5. being ready to help 6. moral 7. Setting aside 8. promote 9. donating 10. deeds 11. Forward 12. elderly 13. restaurant 14. waiter or waitress 15. return 16. cards 17. remind 18. giving 19. opportunities 20. preparation 21. started 22. studies 23. directions 24. act 25. difference 重点知识 1. ① a great contribution to human civilisation ② make a contribution to ③contribute to ④ 助于健康 2. ① relief ② To our relief ③ It蒺s a relief ④ relieved SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. African 2. windows 3. gardening 4. 70 5. hand pump 6. well 7. donate 8. public 9. 2,000 10. finished 11. foundation 12. 16 13. adult 14. courage 15. perseverance 品鉴语言 1. had trouble believing 2. looked across the classroom 3. asked himself 4. Life is easy for me 5. to earn money to build a single well 6. did gardening 7. reached his first target 8. build a well 9. a well dug near their homes 10. didn蒺t give up 11. was determined 12. persuaded them to donate money 13. go public 14. a primary school 15. grateful to him 16. saw the finished well with his own eyes 17. who had turned out to welcome him 18. a great warmth filled him 19. had made a difference for these children 20. broke into a joyful smile 21. set up a foundation 22. attract support from more and more people 23. have benefited from the life鄄changing gift 24. This insight grew from the determined attitude 25. had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1. ①trying to break into the house ②breaking into a smile ③When he heard the news, he broke into tears. 2. ①Look across the square ② 当我们看向河的另 一边， 首先映入眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的华丽的 岛屿。 3. ① turned out to greet him ②To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 4. ①The admission result will go public at the end of the month. ② 经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①reserved ②borrowed ③shaking ④delivered ⑤advertised ⑥smiling ⑦closing 话题词块 Positive: generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm鄄hearted straightforward Neutral: serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative: lazy nervous short鄄sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1. voluntary 2. volunteer 3. children 4. riding 5. horses 6. disabilities 7. fun 8. despite their disabilities 9. build a relationship 10. amazing 11. confidence 12. director 13. 07386952054 14. contacted 15. previous experience 16. reference 17. right 18. often SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. British 2. to Britain 3. safety 4. military 5. charities 6. Passed away 1. Because they were Jewish and under the control of Unit2 Makingadifference 63 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. better鄄dressed 2. better鄄looking 3. better鄄educated 4. more widely 5. healthier 6. longer 7. special 8. surroundings 9. comfortable 10. science 11. microscopes 12. tiny 13. pill 14. explore 15. underwater 16. continent 17. planets 18. relaxing 19. Mars 20. apply 21. brains 22. translate 23. medicines 24. AIDS 25. 120 重点知识 1. ① 新闻界 ② 新闻报道 ③ 印刷机 ④ 压， 按， 靠着 ⑤ 按 （按钮或开关） 2. ① 射击 ② 拍摄 ③ 嫩芽 ④ 快速移动； 掠过 3. ① （警报器） 突发巨响 ② （电气设备） 停止运 作 ③ 动身； 离开 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. the four great inventions 2. the great Western inventions 3. technology 4. virtual reality 5. wearable tech 6. flexible battery 7. medicine 8. environment 9. replacement hearts 10. bone parts 11. GPS 12. solar 13. team 14. an desire to think and create 15. recognizing a problem that needs a solution 16. never say never 品鉴语言 1. has just been published 2. a new age for inventions 3. golden ages 4. throughout history 5. four great inventions in Ancient China 6. gunpowder, paper鄄 making, printing and the compass 7. the steam engine 8. the telephone 9. the radio 10. tech鄄based 11. virtual reality 12. wearable tech 13. flexible battery 14. me鄄 dicine 15. environmental science 16. increasing computer power 17. 3D printers 18. replacement hearts 19. bone parts 20. In terms of the environment 21. intelligent walking house 22. is capable of using GPS technology 23. huge advances in solar technology 24. eco鄄friendly 25. inventor 26. inspires us to invent things 27. recognising a problem that needs a solution 28. This was no doubt the reason behind 29. in ancient times 30. reduced energy supplies 31. environmental pollution 32. new energy vehicles 33. have an incredible desire 34. real spirit of invention 35. Nothing like this 36. a long way from 37. Never say never 重点知识 1. ①that ② that ③ that ④ It was the school and the teachers that they often talked about. ⑤ It was not until then that Mr. Li realized the importance of health. 2. ①In terms of cost, how much were you thinking of charging? ②Let each child read in terms of his own taste. 3. ①To their disappointment, they didn蒺t obtain the achievement desired. ② I desire that she should call me on Monday morning. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①This book has been translated into many languages. ② Since your work has been finished, you can have a rest now. ③ 这个计划已经被讨论了将近两小时了。 ④ 自从我买了这台旧电脑以来， 这是第一次检查。 重点知识 ①physicist ②mathematician ③astronomers 话题词块 mathematician; chemist; geographer; historian; phy鄄 Unit3 Theworldofscience Nazis. 2. Because, for the most part, Winton did not mention the children he saved. Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble, so it was not worth mentioning. 3. The programme That蒺s Life. 4. He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 1. ①At one point ② 她正要离开， 这时他邀请她跳 舞。 2. ① 早睡早起是个好习惯 。 ②The moment they saw the respected old man, they rose to greet. ③ 预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 4. ① The movie began as soon as （ immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant ） we got there. ②No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 5. ① 商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 ②He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100鄄metre Dash. ③has set an amazing record for the world 64