Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)

2025-02-14
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参 考 答 案 couple of days 4. For a month 5. two 6. on Saturday 7. cousin 8. on Monday 9. the weekend 10. the trip 11. project 12. tomorrow 13. ideas 14. by yourself 15. copy SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. lying 2. better 3. the disappointment and anger of others 4. encouragement 5. frank comments 6. protect 7. feelings 8. concern 9. advice 10. should not tell lies 重点知识 1. ①from ②being hurt ③prevent us from 2. ①Despite/In spite of ②While/Although/Though 3. 但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言 辩护? SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. Charity 2. fair 3. resources 4. Caring about others 5. being ready to help 6. moral 7. Setting aside 8. promote 9. donating 10. deeds 11. Forward 12. elderly 13. restaurant 14. waiter or waitress 15. return 16. cards 17. remind 18. giving 19. opportunities 20. preparation 21. started 22. studies 23. directions 24. act 25. difference 重点知识 1. ① a great contribution to human civilisation ② make a contribution to ③contribute to ④ 助于健康 2. ① relief ② To our relief ③ It蒺s a relief ④ relieved SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. African 2. windows 3. gardening 4. 70 5. hand pump 6. well 7. donate 8. public 9. 2,000 10. finished 11. foundation 12. 16 13. adult 14. courage 15. perseverance 品鉴语言 1. had trouble believing 2. looked across the classroom 3. asked himself 4. Life is easy for me 5. to earn money to build a single well 6. did gardening 7. reached his first target 8. build a well 9. a well dug near their homes 10. didn蒺t give up 11. was determined 12. persuaded them to donate money 13. go public 14. a primary school 15. grateful to him 16. saw the finished well with his own eyes 17. who had turned out to welcome him 18. a great warmth filled him 19. had made a difference for these children 20. broke into a joyful smile 21. set up a foundation 22. attract support from more and more people 23. have benefited from the life鄄changing gift 24. This insight grew from the determined attitude 25. had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1. ①trying to break into the house ②breaking into a smile ③When he heard the news, he broke into tears. 2. ①Look across the square ② 当我们看向河的另 一边, 首先映入眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的华丽的 岛屿。 3. ① turned out to greet him ②To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 4. ①The admission result will go public at the end of the month. ② 经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①reserved ②borrowed ③shaking ④delivered ⑤advertised ⑥smiling ⑦closing 话题词块 Positive: generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm鄄hearted straightforward Neutral: serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative: lazy nervous short鄄sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1. voluntary 2. volunteer 3. children 4. riding 5. horses 6. disabilities 7. fun 8. despite their disabilities 9. build a relationship 10. amazing 11. confidence 12. director 13. 07386952054 14. contacted 15. previous experience 16. reference 17. right 18. often SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. British 2. to Britain 3. safety 4. military 5. charities 6. Passed away 1. Because they were Jewish and under the control of Unit2 Makingadifference 63 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 文 脉 梳 理 The Well That Changed the World 是一篇 描述普通人做公益事业的新闻特写, 语篇类 型为人物介绍。 以故事发展的时间顺序介绍 了一位名为 Ryan 的加拿大男孩从事公益事 业和志愿服务的过程, 描写了他的个人成 长, 引发人们思考个人成长的社会意义。 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 品 鉴 语 言 在完成汉译英的过程中, 体验和感悟文 章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。 The Well That Changed the World As a six鄄year鄄old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan 1. (难以相信 ) the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn蒺t get enough clean water . He 2. (目光掠过教室) at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away . So , Ryan 3. (问自己) , “ Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? ” Young Ryan thought, “ 4. (我 的生活很舒适 ) , but hard for those people. 学习目标 1. 看图获取信息, 了解淡水资源匮乏问题。 2. 精读文章, 掌握人物介绍类语篇的叙事方法及语篇结构。 必备 知识 单词 shortage internal effective fund recycle foundation earn donate fountain insight perseverance reality 短语 look across drinking fountain earn money turn out make a difference set up benefit from make one蒺s dream a reality 关键能力 读 At the age of 6 Ryan knew that children in 1. countries couldn蒺t get clean water. Para. 1 At first, he cleaned 2. and did 3. and raised $ 4. , but it was only enough for a 5. instead of a 6. . Para. 2 Then he persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 7. money. When his story went 8. , he raised $ 9. . Para. 3 In Uganda, he saw the 10. well and was warmly welcomed. Para. 4 Later He set up a 11. to encourage more to help build more wells in 12. African countries. Para. 5 Now Ryan has grown into an 13. . His 14. and 15. deserves our respect and learning. Para. 6 18 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 Why don蒺t I help? ” At first, his plan was 5. (挣些钱去挖一口井 ) somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and 6. (做园艺 ) for his family and neighbours. He soon 7. (达成了他的第一个目 标) of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to 8. (建一口井 ) . Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn蒺t help the children. What they needed was 9. (一口离家不远的井) . Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan 10. (没有放弃 ) . He 11. (下决心) to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and 12. (说服他们捐款) . At the same time, a friend of Ryan蒺s mother helped make his story 13. (为 公众所知 ) . After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near 14. ( 一 所 小 学 ) in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were 15. ( 感 激 他 ) and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last 16. (亲眼看到了已经完工的井 ) . But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students 17. (出来欢迎他 ) . They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon 18. (一股暖 流涌上了他的心头) . He really 19. (改变了这些孩子的生活) . He 20. (一下子露出了高兴的微笑) . Later , Ryan蒺s experience led him to 21. (建立了一个基金会) to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan蒺s foundation continued to 22. (吸 引着越来越多人的帮助 ) , so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa 23. (受益于这份改变一生的礼 物) of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “ Why don蒺t I help? ” , but “ How can I help today? ” . 24. (这份领悟源于一个坚定的态度) of a six鄄year鄄old boy who 25. (有 勇气和毅力把梦想变为现实) . 重 点 知 识 1. break into a smile 突然笑起来 break into 的本意为 “强行闯入”, 常见 短语为 break into the room/the house 。 此外 还表示 “突然出现”。 ①break into tears 意为 “突然哭起来”。 ②break into the house 意为 “强行闯入屋子”。 ③break into song 意为 “突然唱起歌来”。 ④break into applause 意为 “突然爆发出掌声”。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 附近可能没有人会看见他试图闯入房子里。 19 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 (外研版) 精编版 There was no one nearby who might see him . ② 然后, 他忽然露出笑容, 说道: “我给你 带了一样东西。” Then, , he said, “ I brought you something. ” ③ 当他听到这个消息时, 他突然大哭起来。 2. look across 跟 look 有关的短语有: ( 1 ) look across 强调从一边看到另一边。 After helping clean the window, he looked across the room to see if there was anything else he could do. 在帮忙擦完玻 璃之后, 他看向房间的另一边看看是否 还有其他能做的事情。 ( 2 ) look over 强调迅速地检查。 The host looked over the proposal before the meeting. 在会议之前主持人迅速检查 了提案。 ( 3 ) look through 表示 “翻查, 翻找”, 也可 表示 “(假装) 没注意到”。 He looked through his pocket, but couldn蒺t find the ticket to the exhibition. 他翻找 他的口袋, 但是找不到展览会的票。 She looked through me. 她假装没看到我。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 向广场那边看, 你会看见一条隧道。 , and you will see a tunnel. ②When we look across the river, the first thing to catch the eyes is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 3. turn out 常见有两层含义 ( 1 ) turn out 有 “(大量) 出席, 参加” 之意。 About 70% of the population turned out for the election. 大约有 70% 的人参加了 选举。 Thousands of fans turned out to watch yesterday蒺s match against Ireland. 成千上万 的粉丝出席观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。 ( 2 ) turn out 还有 “最后结果是” 之意。 It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out fine. 那是一段困难的时 期, 不过最终结果很好。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 当英雄回家的时候, 全村人都出来和他打 招呼。 When the hero arrived home, the whole village . ② 让我吃惊的是, 最后结果是我错了。 4. go public 意思为 “公之于众”。 A friend of Ryan蒺s mother helped make his story go public. 瑞恩妈妈的一个朋友帮忙 让瑞恩的故事为众人所知。 go 在这里是连系动词, 后面跟形容词 , 类 似 的 用 法 还 有 go bald/blind/mad/ bankrupt/sour/wild with excitement/unno鄄 ticed/barefoot/hungry 。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 录取结果会在月末公开。 ② It takes time for the manager to make the final decision go public. 20 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 文 化 趣 谈 瑞恩·希里杰克于 1992 年在加拿大一个 富裕家庭里出生, 通过 “瑞恩的井” 事件后 被人称为 “加拿大人的灵魂 ”, 被评选为 “北美十大少年英雄”。 “瑞恩的井” 基金会 是一个国际资助基金会, 于 2001 年 3 月正 式成立。 到 2002 年为止, “瑞恩的井” 基 金会已经为非洲的 8 个国家打了 30 口水井。 2003 年 3 月 15 日, 瑞恩去日本参加 “第三 届世界水资源论坛”, 中央电视台 《实话实 说》 栏目组邀请瑞恩和他的妈妈到中国做 客。 瑞恩和他的妈妈通过 《实话实说》 节目 与中国广大观众见面。 在这次节目即将结束 时, 瑞恩说: “我要为取得干净的水源而努 力工作, 直到我爸爸那个年纪。” 参 考 译 文 改变世界的井 年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞恩难以相信老 师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家, 许多人 都喝不到足够的干净的水。 瑞恩的目光掠过 教室, 望向对面的喷泉式饮水器。 它是那么 近——只有十步之遥。 因此, 瑞恩问自己: “为什么有的非洲 孩子每天要步行十公里去取水? 为什么他们 会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病?” 年幼的瑞 恩想: “我的生活很舒适, 可他们的生活却 那么艰难, 我为什么不去帮助他们呢?” 起初, 他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口 井。 通过帮助家人和邻居擦玻璃、 做园艺, 瑞恩很快就达成了他的第一个目标——挣了 70 元钱。 但是当他把这笔钱交给慈善机构 的时候, 他才得知建一口井实际的花费是 2,000 元钱。 70 元钱只够买一个手压泵。 瑞 恩明白, 一个手压泵无法帮到非洲的孩子 们, 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。 2,000 元钱可不是一笔小数目, 但是瑞 恩没有放弃。 他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获 得干净的水。 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助, 劝说他 们捐款。 与此同时, 在瑞恩妈妈的一位朋友 的帮助下, 瑞恩的事为公众所知了。 几个月 后, 他筹到了 2,000 元钱。 有了这笔钱, 乌 干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。 这所学 校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的路去打水了。 他们非常感激瑞恩, 并邀请瑞恩前来参观。 在乌干达, 瑞恩终于亲眼见到了已经完 工的井。 不仅如此, 他还看到了几百名学生 兴高采烈地迎接他。 他们高兴地又唱又跳, 有的学生还为他送上了食物和礼物。 刚开始 瑞恩还有点紧张, 但很快一股暖流涌上了他 的心头, 他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。 瑞 恩的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。 后来, 这段经历促使瑞恩建立了一个基 金会, 以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。 许多深受 鼓舞的人都向瑞恩提供支持。 瑞恩的基金会 不断吸引着越来越多的人给予帮助, 从而使 打井事业能够继续。 今天, 这份能改变人一 生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及了 非洲 16 个国家的 80 多万人。 如今, 瑞恩已长大成人, 他说现在的问 题不再是 “我为什么不去帮助他们”, 而是 “如今我该如何去帮助他们”。 这份领悟, 始 于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那 颗坚定不移的心。 21

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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)
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Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册(外研版2019)
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