Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 couple of days 4. For a month 5. two 6. on Saturday 7. cousin 8. on Monday 9. the weekend 10. the trip 11. project 12. tomorrow 13. ideas 14. by yourself 15. copy SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. lying 2. better 3. the disappointment and anger of others 4. encouragement 5. frank comments 6. protect 7. feelings 8. concern 9. advice 10. should not tell lies 重点知识 1. ①from ②being hurt ③prevent us from 2. ①Despite/In spite of ②While/Although/Though 3. 但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言 辩护？ SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. Charity 2. fair 3. resources 4. Caring about others 5. being ready to help 6. moral 7. Setting aside 8. promote 9. donating 10. deeds 11. Forward 12. elderly 13. restaurant 14. waiter or waitress 15. return 16. cards 17. remind 18. giving 19. opportunities 20. preparation 21. started 22. studies 23. directions 24. act 25. difference 重点知识 1. ① a great contribution to human civilisation ② make a contribution to ③contribute to ④ 助于健康 2. ① relief ② To our relief ③ It蒺s a relief ④ relieved SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. African 2. windows 3. gardening 4. 70 5. hand pump 6. well 7. donate 8. public 9. 2,000 10. finished 11. foundation 12. 16 13. adult 14. courage 15. perseverance 品鉴语言 1. had trouble believing 2. looked across the classroom 3. asked himself 4. Life is easy for me 5. to earn money to build a single well 6. did gardening 7. reached his first target 8. build a well 9. a well dug near their homes 10. didn蒺t give up 11. was determined 12. persuaded them to donate money 13. go public 14. a primary school 15. grateful to him 16. saw the finished well with his own eyes 17. who had turned out to welcome him 18. a great warmth filled him 19. had made a difference for these children 20. broke into a joyful smile 21. set up a foundation 22. attract support from more and more people 23. have benefited from the life鄄changing gift 24. This insight grew from the determined attitude 25. had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1. ①trying to break into the house ②breaking into a smile ③When he heard the news, he broke into tears. 2. ①Look across the square ② 当我们看向河的另 一边， 首先映入眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的华丽的 岛屿。 3. ① turned out to greet him ②To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 4. ①The admission result will go public at the end of the month. ② 经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①reserved ②borrowed ③shaking ④delivered ⑤advertised ⑥smiling ⑦closing 话题词块 Positive: generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm鄄hearted straightforward Neutral: serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative: lazy nervous short鄄sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1. voluntary 2. volunteer 3. children 4. riding 5. horses 6. disabilities 7. fun 8. despite their disabilities 9. build a relationship 10. amazing 11. confidence 12. director 13. 07386952054 14. contacted 15. previous experience 16. reference 17. right 18. often SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. British 2. to Britain 3. safety 4. military 5. charities 6. Passed away 1. Because they were Jewish and under the control of Unit2 Makingadifference 63 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 1 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Always Ready to Help On 5 September 2016, China celebrated its first 1. Day with a se鄄 ries of activities around the country. A charity 2. was held in Beijing, where charity organisations shared information and 3. . 4. and 5. are traditional Chinese 6. virtues. 7. a special day once a year helps to further 8. these values. People are encou鄄 raged to give a helping hand whenever possi鄄 ble. This is even more important than 9. money. In the West, there are similar days to encourage people to do good 10. . Pay It 11. Day is a day when people do one or two good deeds, such as visiting an 12. neighbour and asking if they need anything, or letting a 13. know just how great their 14. is. Instead of asking for something in 15. , people pass on Pay It Forward 16. . These cards are a way of asking the recipients to also do good deeds and then pass the cards on to other people. Both Pay It Forward Day and Charity Day in China 17. us of the power of 18. . And doing good deeds is actually quite easy. There are 19. to do good deeds every day, and most good deeds don蒺t need a lot of time or 20. . Just look around you to get 21. : help a classmate with their 22. ; ask someone who looks lost if Unit 2 Making a difference Section Ⅰ Starting out 学习目标 1. 通过视频， 认识到中外文化都倡导助人为乐、 重视公益活动。 2. 通过图片中的人物和他们的名言， 了解他们为社会作出的贡献， 归纳相关人物的品行。 必备 知识 单词 contribution relief 短语 contribute to to one蒺s relief 关键能力 读 15 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 they need 23. ; or just of鄄 fer to help out with something in the home. Remember — Just one small 24. can make a big 25. . 重 点 知 识 1. contribution n. 贡献 常用短语为 make a contribution/contribu鄄 tions to... 意思为 “为……作出贡献”。 to 为介词， 后面跟名词、 代词或动名词作宾 语。 Scientists have made important contribu鄄 tions to the field of medicine. 科学家们为 医学领域作出了重大贡献。 拓展： contribute v. 有三个含义： ① 捐 （款）， 捐助， 贡献 Our daughter decided to contribute a large bag of toys to a little poor girl. 我们的女儿 决定把一大袋子的玩具捐给一个可怜的小 女孩。 ② 有助于， 促成 Good English study websites contribute to my improvement in English. 好的英语学习 网站促进我英语的提高。 ③ 投 （稿） The graduate has contributed his paper to the core magazine. 那个毕业生已经把他的 论文投给了那家核心杂志。 誅 牛刀小试 ①The invention of paper was . 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大 贡献。 ②Everyone should protecting the environment. 每个人都应当 为保护环境作贡献。 ③It is an honour for me to be invited to your magazine. 能够被 邀请为你的杂志撰稿是我的荣幸。 ④Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 大量的新鲜空气有 。 2. relief 为名词， 意为 “（焦虑、 痛苦等的） 减轻， 解除”。 常见短语有： （ 1 ） to one蒺s relief 表示 “使某人感到欣慰 的是”。 Much to our relief, the accident caused little damage. 让我们特别欣慰的是， 那 场交通事故造成比较小的破坏。 （ 2 ） What a relief! 意为 “可算是轻松了 ! ”。 （ 3 ） It is a relief to do sth. 表示 “做某事是一 种宽慰 / 放松”。 It is a relief to know that all the missing children have arrived home safe and sound. 得知那些失踪的孩子都安然无恙地到家 了， 是一种宽慰。 拓展： ①relieve v. 解除， 减轻， 缓和： It is com鄄 monly believed that soft music can relieve stress. 人们普遍认为， 轻音乐可以缓解压 力。 ②relieved adj. 感到宽慰的； 放心的： You蒺ll be relieved to know your jobs are safe. 知道 你们的工作是安全的， 你们就放心了。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine. 那些患头痛的人服用了这种药后 16 Unit2 Makingadifference 学 会觉得头痛减轻了。 ② , the kids arrived home safe and sound. 使我们感到欣慰的 是， 孩子们都安然无恙地到家了。 ③ to find you here. 见到你在这儿我就放心了。 ④She felt when she heard the news. 听到这条消息 ， 她便放 心了。 文 化 趣 谈 白芳礼 （ Bai Fangli ， 1913 — 2005 ）， 是 天津的一名退休工人。 在他 74 岁时他开始 骑三轮车赚钱， 并把他的收入捐给贫困的学 生。 18 年里， 他共捐献 350000 元， 帮助了 300 多个学生完成学业。 2012 年， 他被授予 “感动中国” 的特殊荣誉。 弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔 （ Florence Nightin鄄 gale ， 1820 — 1910 ）， 英国社会改革者和统计 学家。 克里米亚战争时， 她极力向英国军方 争取在战地开设医院， 为士兵提供医疗护 理， 由于她的努力， 大大降低了死亡率。 因 为她夜巡照顾伤员， 被称为 “克里米亚的天 使”， 又称 “提灯天使”。 雷德·阿代尔 （ Red Adair ， 1915 — 2004 ）， 是美国油井消防员。 在他的工作生涯中， 他 与团队完成了很多国际救火任务， 包括北海 钻井平台油气泄漏后的爆炸和科威特的油井 大火。 17