精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度（上）10月份考试 高三英语试题 考试时间90分钟 试卷总分150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A.B.C个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the weather will be like? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Mr. Rogers be out the office next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably be here? A. In an hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rice. B. Wine. C. Fruit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the man doing now? A. Taking a survey. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having a class. 7. How does the woman usually get her news? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do at first? A. Exchange the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try on the gloves. 9. How much will the woman pay in the end ? A. $4. B. $25. C. $29. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will look after Snow? A. Jennifer. B. Eva. C. Charles. 11. Why can’t James look after Snow? A. He has fallen in. B. He will go to Paris. C. He will go to the beach. 12. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy? A. Half a kilo. B. A kilo. C. Two kilos. 14. What does the woman need to buy for the children’s lunches? A. Carrots. B. Juice. C. Apples. 15. Which of the following won’t the man buy? A. Potatoes. B. Chocolate. C. Beer. 16. Where is the woman now probably? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A shopkeeper. B. A postman. C. A nurse. 18. How many sisters does the speaker’s dad have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where is Uncle Sean now? A. In the States. B. In Ireland. C. In England. 20. What do we know about Uncle Sean? A. He is in his twenties. B. He lives in the village. C. He studied business at university. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four After-School Activities Bake Something Baking with your kids during after-school hours helps build their practical skills ,improves their confidence, and raises their attention to details. Baking can be a fun and rewarding activity for kids. Popular treats with simple recipes include chocolate cookies, fruitcakes ,and pastries (油酥点心). Once they get more experience, you can teach them how to cook. Play Guessing Games The meaning of a guessing game is obvious. You have to guess the answer to a question. Classic word-guessing games require participants to write words, movie titles, or popular characters on paper. They have to attach these to their heads and try to guess what's written by asking yes-or-no questions. Learn to Play the Piano Piano lessons are a great way for kids to spend their free time. It helps develop a love for music and improves practical skills. When teaching kids how to play the piano, try listening to a few classical pieces together to raise their understanding of harmony (和声). It can also help improve creativity in children. Play with Educational Toys When Albert Einstein said, “Play is the highest form of research,” he was right. Children grasp concepts better when learning takes place in an entertaining and educational environment. This makes playing with educational toys a sensible after-school activity for young learners. These activities improve a range of skills in children ,including problem-solving, concentration and emotional intelligence. 21. What can you prepare to play classic word- guessing games? A. Different funny questions. B. Some fake stories. C. A big blackboard. D. As many film titles as possible. 22. What benefit can kids get from learning to play the piano? A. It helps them to be a great musician. B. It helps them become clever. C. It helps them raise the ability of creation. D. It helps them become confident. 23. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned? A. To stress the importance of children's education. B. To prove Albert Einstein likes playing with toys. C. To prove the effect of playing with educational toys. D. To encourage parents to buy their children more toys. B It was raining hard and nearing dusk. I was late for a date in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS. And my phone had died. I couldn’t figure out how to get where I was going or how to let my friend know I was likely not going to make it there. I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but do you mind if I look up a number on your phone and then call my friend and let him know I’m lost?” I asked. She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone, but it was ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the bill. The young girl and the mother seemed to be close to each other and talked together as I made my phone call, not really paying me much attention as the person at the other end of the phone told me to come on. He then told me how to get there, saying I was not too late. As I stood to leave, a completely unplanned idea occurred to me. I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash and pulled out all I had, a $ 20 bill. I pressed it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly, because I didn’t want to waste time. The daughter called after me, “You have no idea how you just helped us, sir!” And yet, they really helped me. 24. How did the author feel about the city he was going to? A. Amazing. B. Fearful. C. Comfortable. D. Unfamiliar. 25. Why did the author go into a MeDonald's? A. To have a rest. B. To ask for help. C To buy some food. D. To meet his friend. 26. What were the mother and her daughter doing when the author made the call? A. Waiting quietly. B. Pretending not to care. C. Chatting with each other. D. Listening carefully to the phone call. 27. What can we infer about the daughter from the last paragraph? A. She didn’t need any money at all. B. She couldn’t thank the author enough. C. She wanted more help from the author. D. She was angry about getting the author’s money. C On a Saturday afternoon, you find most kids outside playing games. Kids were made for the outdoors, with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends. It’s not different for Kameron, an ordinary, fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch (跳房子) on the sidewalk. In addition to jump rope games, basketball shoot-outs and skateboard races, Kameron spends time doing something special for her neighbors. Kameron’s community is home to a good mix of your families and elderly neighbors whose children have left home long ago. Kameron first started waving at them. Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decides that some of them need a little pleasure. So she runs home, takes her violin and makes the rounds. “Can I play a song for you?” she asks, after knocking on the door. Gustav smiles. He has beautiful white hair and a soft accent. He grew up in Scandinavia and was a rood finisher. His wife Vivian has a smile that fills their tiny home. She stands awkwardly, and has difficulty moving about. It looks terribly uncomfortable. Vivian has had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years. Gustav is her full-time caregiver. They’ve replaced their daily walks with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian. Gustav lets Kameron in, and Vivian takes hold of both their arms and shuffles (拖着脚走) to her chair. On the table beside her is a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic, traveling around the world. In the photo, Vivian is very beautiful, and Gustav is handsome. “Want me to play your favorite song?” Kameron asks. “Of course,” Gustav answers. It is the only song Kameron knows. The small violin rests seriously under Kameron’s chin. She plays as best she can. Vivian taps her knee obviously to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav holds Vivian’s other hand. It’s not the performance that is moving, but the memories it refreshes. 28. Which words best describe Kameron? A. Brave and honest. B. Clever and lovely. C. Unique and gifted. D. Active and warm-hearted. 29. Why did Kameron knock on a couple’s door? A. To send a gift to them. B. To learn to play the violin from them. C To please them with the violin. D. To go out with them. 30. What did the couple use to do every day? A. Walk together. B. Drive around. C. Stay indoors. D. Work with wood. 31. How did the violin music affect the couple? A. By reducing their pain from disease. B. By changing their attitude to kids. C. By making them love each other more deeply. D. By reminding them of past experiences. D The world’s animal populations have decreased by 69 percent since 1970, recent research has said. The report comes from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an environmental group based in Switzerland. The WWF used 2018 information from the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). The London group provided information on 32 000 wildlife populations which included more than5 000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said loss of forests, human exploitation of the environment, pollution, and climate change were the biggest causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to nature, the report said. It added “However, if we are unable to limit warming to 1.5 ℃, climate change is likely to become the leading cause of biodiversity (生物多样性) loss in the coming years.” Andrew Terry is the director of conservation and policy at ZSL.“This serious drop tells us that nature is breaking down and the natural world is emptying,” he said. Wildlife populations in Latin America and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The scientists said there was a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have decreased by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016, the report said. The findings were similar to those in WWF’s last report in 2020. Terry said wildlife population sizes continue to decrease at a rate of about 2.5 percent per year. The report calls on leaders and governments to act to deal with the crisis. “We are calling on the rich nations to provide financial support for us to protect our nature,” said Alice Ruhweza, WWF’s regional director for Africa. 32. What does the report suggest should he dealt with immediately? A. Environmental pollution. B. Decrease in forest cover. C. Population growth. D. Global warming. 33. What are the statistics in paragraph 6 about? A. Loss of wildlife. B. Temperature rises. C. The amount of missing land. D. The number of areas studied. 34. What does the report call for about wildlife protection? A. Everyone’s participation. B. Support from the governments. C. Further studies on nature. D. Understanding of its threats. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Extinction of Wild Animals B. Worse Results of Climate Change C. Threats from Animal Extinction D. Rapid Decrease of Animals 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Handwriting Why good handwriting is important? Whatever we write it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader. ____36____ You are advised to do as follows. If you are writing something, you should have the proper grip (紧握) while writing. First of all, hold the pen properly and then start writing it ____37____ After knowing the mistake just try to correct it. At the beginning, you can take your time writing the paragraph, but one week after completing that you should increase your speed. And as you start practicing, the grip will be set. Practice shapes the students who are having problems writing the letters. They should practice shapes. Practicing shapes will play a vital role in improving your handwriting. It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的). ____38____ Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line. ____39____ ____40____ While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot! A. You need to practice daily. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. The way of writing should be proper. D. You need to find a good way to write the words. E. Learning how to make your handwriting good is not that hard. F. It should not happen that your words are going below or above the line. G. Observe the way of writing each letter, and see where you are making mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day at the Pittsburgh Zoo, three cubs (幼崽) were born to Toma, a tiger. Toma was an _____41_____ mother who had given birth twice, and throughout the first month, the cubs grew rapidly with Toma’s excellent ____42____. However, when the cubs were six weeks old, the keepers ____43____ that the cub with heart-shaped markings above her eyes was not crawling as ____44____ as her brother and sister. The keepers decided to take the cub for ____45____. They found that she was underweight and ____46____. Unfortunately, the next day her condition ____47____ and she was taken to the Zoo’s veterinary hospital for special care. This was a decision that was not taken ____48____. Separating the cub from her mother and siblings might mean that she could never ____49____ to her family, as they might not recognize her. The little cub was given effective _____50_____ and she started to get stronger. Eventually she _____51_____ her health absolutely. Then the _____52_____ was to reunite the cub with her family. After enough preparation, the little cub was reintroduced to her _____53_____. After several days’ try, on seeing the cub, Toma and the cub’s brother and sister began to _____54_____ her. The keepers were overjoyed, as this meant that the family _____55_____ the cub even though they had not seen her in weeks! 41 A. aged B. experienced C. injured D. abandoned 42. A. care B. help C. service D. effort 43. A. agreed B. imagined C. noticed D. expected 44. A. easily B. obviously C. hard D. well 45. A. changes B. examinations C. risks D. explanations 46. A. weak B. proud C. active D. quiet 47. A. failed B. appeared C. worsened D. mattered 48. A. seriously B. clearly C. directly D. lightly 49. A. turn B. return C. wave D. talk 50. A. concern B. influence C. treatment D. advice 51. A. regained B. replaced C. accepted D. controlled 52. A. honor B. goal C. chance D. skill 53. A. keepers B. doctor C. family D. hometown 54. A. play with B. turn down C. observe D. respect 55. A. forgave B. needed C. forgot D. recognized 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Titanic was the ___56___ (large) and most advanced passenger ship of its day. It was considered unsinkable. But on 14th April 1912,on____57____ (it) maiden voyage (首航) from England to New York, the ship ____58____ (strike) an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank____59____ (short) after midnight. Of the 2,224 people on board,1,517 drowned. So why did so many people die in the tragedy? Firstly,the Titanic’s owners fitted the ship ___60___only 20 lifeboats. They believed any more would spoil the____61____ (appear) of the ship. But this meant there were only enough lifeboats for 1,178 passengers. Secondly, while____62____ (load) the lifeboats, the crew observed the “women and children first” rule. This was____63____old custom that said women and children should be saved before men. Because at first men weren’t allowed in the lifeboats, many boats were lowered only half full. If the lifeboats had been full, another 500 people might have been saved. In the end, 74% of the women passengers survived, but only 20% of the men. And many of the men ____64____ survived were branded as cowards (懦夫) when they got home. The wreck (残骸) of the Titanic_____65_____ (find) in 1985. It lies about four kilometers below the surface of the water at the bottom of the ocean. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 根据提示，完成下面的语篇。 English plays an important role in our modern society. Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We must practice a lot. English ________66________ (有其独特的特征).For a Chinese, learning English well is not easy, and I managed to overcome the difficulties. At first, I often ________67________ (遇到很多不熟悉的单词)when reading. As to spelling, although it’s not easy to remember ________68________ (一些令人困惑的单词)，I tried to find its relevance to the sound. I am likely to________69________ (在英语学习中使用语法有困难)，but I’ve also got it over by learning the grammatical rules and then spending much time reading the articles written in English. Overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance (毅力).Perseverance is an important factor . ________70________ (那就是我能学好英语的原因). 第二节（满分15分） 71. 假设你是学生会主席，你校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛，请你在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点 2.比赛内容 3.比赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：英语书法大赛English handwriting contest Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（上）10月份考试 高三英语试题 考试时间90分钟 试卷总分150 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A.B.C个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the weather will be like? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not going swimming in the pool unless it warms up outside today. M: Then I don’t think you can swim today. I think it is supposed to stay this cold all day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Mr. Rogers be out the office next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week to take a holiday or go on business? M: Neither, he traveling to see his niece, she getting married next Tuesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Have a meeting. C. Go back home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee or something. W: I’m sorry, but I have an important meeting tomorrow and have to get up early. M: OK, let’s go back to your place. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably be here? A. In an hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When will the plane leave? W: It isn’t even at the airport yet. It should be here in an hour or so. Your flight will probably leave at two o clock. M: That’s three hours late. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Rice. B. Wine. C. Fruit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This wine tastes a bit strange. W: It’s made from fruit. M: From fruit? I thought wine was made from rice. W: Well, this is a special wine. I made it myself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man doing now? A. Taking a survey. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having a class. 7. How does the woman usually get her news? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From the Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you watch the news? W: Why do you want to know that I have to do a survey for my class? I decided to find out how people our age get their news. W: Oh, well, actually, I never watch the news on TV. M: Hmm. So how and where do you get the news? Do you read the newspaper? W: Not really. Well, once a month I read the China daily in my English class, but it’s no longer news by the time I read it. M: How do you get your news then? W: Usually I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone. I visit some news sites on the web. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the woman want to do at first? A. Exchange the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try on the gloves. 9. How much will the woman pay in the end ? A. $4. B. $25. C. $29. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you think I can return these gloves? M: What’s the problem with them? W: They’re too small. M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them? W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift. M: OK I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return, but you can exchange them. W: These gloves are 25 dollars, right? M: Yes, I’ll bring some gloves at the same price for you to choose from. W: Oh, that pair looks nice. May I try them on? M: They are 29 dollars, if you want that pair, it’ll be a bit extra. W: Okay, I’ll take them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will look after Snow? A. Jennifer. B. Eva. C. Charles. 11. Why can’t James look after Snow? A. He has fallen in. B. He will go to Paris. C. He will go to the beach. 12. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Charles, this is Eva calling. M: Hi Eva, what’s up? W: I’ll leave for Beijing this Friday, but I don’t have anyone to take care of snow. Could you help me out? M: How long will you stay in Beijing? W: For a week, I’ll return on the twenty eighth of this month. Could you watch her for me? M: I’m planning to go to the beach next week. Is there anyone else who could do that for you? W: I don’t think so. I called Jennifer just now. She said she’s going to Paris next week. M: What about James? W: He’s sick. M: Well then, I’ll help you out. I guess I can go to the beach some other time. W: Thank you so much, Charles. You’re so sweet. I’ll drop my dog at your place on my way to the airport the day after tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy? A. Half a kilo. B. A kilo. C. Two kilos. 14. What does the woman need to buy for the children’s lunches? A. Carrots. B. Juice. C. Apples. 15. Which of the following won’t the man buy? A. Potatoes. B. Chocolate. C. Beer. 16. Where is the woman now probably? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the office. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, it’s me. I’m in the supermarket. I forgot the shopping list. Can you read it to me? W: Yes, it’s here on the fridge door. Let me see some carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. M: OK, shall I get a kilo of each? W: No, a kilo is too much. Just get half a kilo. M: Okay, do we need anything else? W: Yes, lots of things. Can you see if they’ve got any nice apples? I want some for the children’s lunches. M: Apples? How many? W: Get lots. Enough for the whole week. Back to the list, orange juice, some milk and beer. M: Orange juice, beer, milk. W: Someone wrote chocolate on the list, but don’t buy any. The boys eat too much chocolate. M: So you don’t want any chocolate. W: No, I think that’s enough. I’ll go shopping after I leave the office tomorrow. M: Great. I’ll be quick because there is no one here. See you in about half an hour. W: See you. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A shopkeeper. B. A postman. C. A nurse. 18. How many sisters does the speaker’s dad have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Where is Uncle Sean now? A. In the States. B. In Ireland. C. In England. 20. What do we know about Uncle Sean? A. He is in his twenties. B. He lives in the village. C. He studied business at university. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Both sides of my family, my mom’s and my dad’s are from a very small town south of Dublin. My father is a postman and my mom has a small shop where she sells things like milk, bread, you know, everyday things. My dad’s sisters all live in the village. Two of them went away to the states when they were in their twenties, but they came back a few years ago. The other two were both nurses and they worked in Boston for about fifteen years. I went to see them a couple of times when I was a student. Anyway, they’ve both been back in Ireland since 1998. Uncle Sean, that’s my mom’s only brother, went to university in England where he studied business. Now he lives and works in Dublin for an international company, but he has bought a small house near my mum and dad and he takes his family there every weekend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four After-School Activities Bake Something Baking with your kids during after-school hours helps build their practical skills ,improves their confidence, and raises their attention to details. Baking can be a fun and rewarding activity for kids. Popular treats with simple recipes include chocolate cookies, fruitcakes ,and pastries (油酥点心). Once they get more experience, you can teach them how to cook. Play Guessing Games The meaning of a guessing game is obvious. You have to guess the answer to a question. Classic word-guessing games require participants to write words, movie titles, or popular characters on paper. They have to attach these to their heads and try to guess what's written by asking yes-or-no questions. Learn to Play the Piano Piano lessons are a great way for kids to spend their free time. It helps develop a love for music and improves practical skills. When teaching kids how to play the piano, try listening to a few classical pieces together to raise their understanding of harmony (和声). It can also help improve creativity in children. Play with Educational Toys When Albert Einstein said, “Play is the highest form of research,” he was right. Children grasp concepts better when learning takes place in an entertaining and educational environment. This makes playing with educational toys a sensible after-school activity for young learners. These activities improve a range of skills in children ,including problem-solving, concentration and emotional intelligence. 21. What can you prepare to play classic word- guessing games? A. Different funny questions. B. Some fake stories. C. A big blackboard. D. As many film titles as possible. 22. What benefit can kids get from learning to play the piano? A. It helps them to be a great musician. B. It helps them become clever. C. It helps them raise the ability of creation. D. It helps them become confident. 23. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned? A. To stress the importance of children's education. B. To prove Albert Einstein likes playing with toys. C. To prove the effect of playing with educational toys. D. To encourage parents to buy their children more toys. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了4个课后活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Classic word-guessing games require participants to write words, movie titles, or popular characters on paper.”（经典的猜字游戏要求参与者在纸上写下单词、电影名称或流行人物。）可知，可以准备电影名称来玩经典的猜字游戏。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It can also help improve creativity in children.”（它还可以帮助提高孩子们的创造力。）可知，孩子们从学习弹钢琴中提高了创造能力。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Albert Einstein said, “Play is the highest form of research," he was right. Children grasp concepts better when learning takes place in an entertaining and educational environment. ”（当阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦说“游戏是研究的最高形式”时，他是对的。在娱乐和教育的环境中学习，孩子们能更好地掌握概念。）可知，提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是为了证明玩益智玩具的效果。故选C项。 B It was raining hard and nearing dusk. I was late for a date in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS. And my phone had died. I couldn’t figure out how to get where I was going or how to let my friend know I was likely not going to make it there. I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but do you mind if I look up a number on your phone and then call my friend and let him know I’m lost?” I asked. She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone, but it was ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the bill. The young girl and the mother seemed to be close to each other and talked together as I made my phone call, not really paying me much attention as the person at the other end of the phone told me to come on. He then told me how to get there, saying I was not too late. As I stood to leave, a completely unplanned idea occurred to me. I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash and pulled out all I had, a $ 20 bill. I pressed it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly, because I didn’t want to waste time. The daughter called after me, “You have no idea how you just helped us, sir!” And yet, they really helped me. 24. How did the author feel about the city he was going to? A. Amazing. B. Fearful. C. Comfortable. D. Unfamiliar. 25. Why did the author go into a MeDonald's? A. To have a rest. B. To ask for help. C. To buy some food. D. To meet his friend. 26. What were the mother and her daughter doing when the author made the call? A. Waiting quietly. B. Pretending not to care. C. Chatting with each other. D. Listening carefully to the phone call. 27. What can we infer about the daughter from the last paragraph? A. She didn’t need any money at all. B. She couldn’t thank the author enough. C. She wanted more help from the author. D. She was angry about getting the author’s money. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次令人沮丧的经历中，需要打电话，这时作者在镇上一个贫穷地区的一家麦当劳前面停下来，向一对母女寻求帮助，用了她们的电话，并塞给了母女20美元。这样的举动温暖了作者也同样温暖了需要帮助的母女。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It was raining hard and nearing dusk. I was late for a date in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS.(雨下得很大，快黄昏了。我在附近的一个城市约会迟到了，我只知道GPS)”可知，作者到了这个城市后只能使用GPS来找到约会的地方。由此可推知，他对这个城市不熟悉。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry, but do you mind if I look up a number on your phone and then call my friend and let him know I'm lost?” I asked.(我在镇上一个贫困地区的一家麦当劳停了下来，走到一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。‘很抱歉，但你介意我在你的手机上查一个号码，然后打电话给我的朋友，让他知道我迷路了吗？’我问)”可知，作者进入麦当劳是为了请求帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The young girl and the mother seemed to be close to each other and talked together as I made my phone call, not really paying me much attention as the person at the other end of the phone told me to come on.(我打电话的时候，年轻女孩和母亲似乎很亲密，在一起聊天，并没有像电话另一端的人告诉我的那样太注意我)”可知，当作者打电话时，那对母女正在互相交谈。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I stood to leave, a completely unplanned idea occurred to me. I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all I had, a $ 20 bill. I pressed it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly, because I didn’t want to waste time. The daughter called after me, “You have no idea how you just helped us, sir!” And yet, they really helped me.(当我站起身准备离开时，一个完全没计划过的念头浮现在我的脑海中。我伸手到我的钱包里，那里通常并不放现金，拿出了我所有的现金，一张20美元的纸币。我把钱塞进那位母亲的手里，然后迅速转身离开了，因为我并不想浪费时间。她的女儿在我身后喊道：‘您不知道您刚才帮了我们多大的忙啊，先生！’然而，事实上，他们才是真正帮助了我)”可知，女孩认为作者帮了她们大忙；由此可推知，女孩对作者的帮助充满感激，表示再多的感谢都不足以表达她的感激之情。故选B。 C On a Saturday afternoon, you find most kids outside playing games. Kids were made for the outdoors, with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends. It’s not different for Kameron, an ordinary, fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch (跳房子) on the sidewalk. In addition to jump rope games, basketball shoot-outs and skateboard races, Kameron spends time doing something special for her neighbors. Kameron’s community is home to a good mix of your families and elderly neighbors whose children have left home long ago. Kameron first started waving at them. Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decides that some of them need a little pleasure. So she runs home, takes her violin and makes the rounds. “Can I play a song for you?” she asks, after knocking on the door. Gustav smiles. He has beautiful white hair and a soft accent. He grew up in Scandinavia and was a rood finisher. His wife Vivian has a smile that fills their tiny home. She stands awkwardly, and has difficulty moving about. It looks terribly uncomfortable. Vivian has had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years. Gustav is her full-time caregiver. They’ve replaced their daily walks with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian. Gustav lets Kameron in, and Vivian takes hold of both their arms and shuffles (拖着脚走) to her chair. On the table beside her is a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic, traveling around the world. In the photo, Vivian is very beautiful, and Gustav is handsome. “Want me to play your favorite song?” Kameron asks. “Of course,” Gustav answers. It is the only song Kameron knows. The small violin rests seriously under Kameron’s chin. She plays as best she can. Vivian taps her knee obviously to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav holds Vivian’s other hand. It’s not the performance that is moving, but the memories it refreshes. 28. Which words best describe Kameron? A. Brave and honest. B. Clever and lovely. C. Unique and gifted. D. Active and warm-hearted. 29. Why did Kameron knock on a couple’s door? A. To send a gift to them. B. To learn to play the violin from them. C. To please them with the violin. D. To go out with them. 30. What did the couple use to do every day? A. Walk together. B. Drive around. C. Stay indoors. D. Work with wood. 31. How did the violin music affect the couple? A. By reducing their pain from disease. B. By changing their attitude to kids. C. By making them love each other more deeply. D. By reminding them of past experiences. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个七岁的小姑娘通过演奏小提琴为一对生活很孤独、妻子还常年生病的老年夫妇带来了极大欢乐的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to jump rope games, basketball shoot-outs and skateboard races, Kameron spends time doing something special for her neighbors.”(除了跳绳游戏、篮球枪战和滑板比赛，卡梅隆还会花时间为邻居们做一些特别的事情）可知，她是热心和活跃的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then Kameron decides that some of them need a little pleasure. So she runs home, takes her violin and makes the rounds. “Can I play you a song?” she asks, after knocking on the door.( 然后Kameron断定他们中的一些人需要一点乐趣。于是她跑回家，拿着她的小提琴绕了一圈。“我可以给你弹首歌吗?”她敲门后问道。)”可知因为认为邻居中的一些人需要乐趣，所以Kameron拿着小提琴敲门拜访，其目的是希望通过音乐让他们高兴起来。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They’ve replaced their daily walks with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.(他们已经把每天的散步改为下午开车，但对薇薇安来说，即使这样也变得太困难了。)”可知因为散步对于薇薇安来说已经很困难，所以这对夫妇已经把每天的散步换成了下午的自驾，由此可知，他们过去曾经每天散步。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's not the performance that is moving, but the memories it refreshes.（令人感动的不是表演，而是它所唤起的记忆）可知，音乐是通过唤起过去的回忆感动了这对夫妻。故选D项。 D The world’s animal populations have decreased by 69 percent since 1970, recent research has said. The report comes from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an environmental group based in Switzerland. The WWF used 2018 information from the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). The London group provided information on 32 000 wildlife populations which included more than5 000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had declined by 69 percent on average. They said loss of forests, human exploitation of the environment, pollution, and climate change were the biggest causes of the loss. Land-use change is still the biggest threat to nature, the report said. It added “However, if we are unable to limit warming to 1.5 ℃, climate change is likely to become the leading cause of biodiversity (生物多样性) loss in the coming years.” Andrew Terry is the director of conservation and policy at ZSL.“This serious drop tells us that nature is breaking down and the natural world is emptying,” he said. Wildlife populations in Latin America and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The scientists said there was a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have decreased by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016, the report said. The findings were similar to those in WWF’s last report in 2020. Terry said wildlife population sizes continue to decrease at a rate of about 2.5 percent per year. The report calls on leaders and governments to act to deal with the crisis. “We are calling on the rich nations to provide financial support for us to protect our nature,” said Alice Ruhweza, WWF’s regional director for Africa. 32. What does the report suggest should he dealt with immediately? A. Environmental pollution. B. Decrease in forest cover. C. Population growth. D. Global warming. 33. What are the statistics in paragraph 6 about? A. Loss of wildlife. B. Temperature rises. C. The amount of missing land. D. The number of areas studied. 34. What does the report call for about wildlife protection? A. Everyone’s participation. B. Support from the governments. C. Further studies on nature. D. Understanding of its threats. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Extinction of Wild Animals B. Worse Results of Climate Change C. Threats from Animal Extinction D. Rapid Decrease of Animals 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界动物数量自1970年以来减少的情况及其原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Land-use change is still the biggest threat to nature, the report said. It added “However, if we are unable to limit warming to 1.5 ℃, climate change is likely to become the leading cause of biodiversity (生物多样性) loss in the coming years.”(报告称，土地利用变化仍然是对自然的最大威胁。它补充道：“然而，如果我们无法将变暖限制在1.5℃以内，气候变化可能会成为未来几年生物多样性丧失的主要原因”)”可知，报告建议要立即处理的是全球变暖问题，因为如果无法限制气温上升，气候变化将成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Wildlife populations in Latin America and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The scientists said there was a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have decreased by an average of 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016, the report said.(拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区的野生动物种群受到了严重影响。科学家们表示，50多年来，这些地区的人口下降了94%。河流和湖泊栖息地的野生动物数量减少最多。自1970年以来，淡水种群平均减少了83%。例如，报告称，1994年至2016年间，巴西亚马逊河地区的一只粉红河海豚数量下降了65%)”可知，第六段列出的数据是关于野生动物在不断的减少的事实。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The report calls on leaders and governments to act to deal with the crisis.(报告呼吁各国领导人和政府采取行动应对危机)”可知，报告呼吁政府对此采取措施以应对危机。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The world’s animal populations have decreased by 69 percent since 1970, recent research has said.(最近的研究表明，自1970年以来，世界动物种群减少了69%)”可知，本文主要阐述了世界自然基金会的报告中关于自1970年以来全球动物数量急剧下降的情况。所以“动物数量迅速减少”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Handwriting Why good handwriting is important? Whatever we write, it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader. ____36____ You are advised to do as follows. If you are writing something, you should have the proper grip (紧握) while writing. First of all, hold the pen properly and then start writing it ____37____ After knowing the mistake just try to correct it. At the beginning, you can take your time writing the paragraph, but one week after completing that you should increase your speed. And as you start practicing, the grip will be set. Practice shapes the students who are having problems writing the letters. They should practice shapes. Practicing shapes will play a vital role in improving your handwriting. It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的). ____38____ Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line. ____39____ ____40____ While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot! A. You need to practice daily. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. The way of writing should be proper. D. You need to find a good way to write the words. E. Learning how to make your handwriting good is not that hard. F. It should not happen that your words are going below or above the line. G. Observe the way of writing each letter, and see where you are making mistakes. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高书写水平。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whatever we write, it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader.(无论我们写什么，都应该用一种好的、令人印象深刻的方式来写，因为它会给读者留下积极的印象)”以及下文“You are advised to do as follows.(建议您执行以下操作)”可知，选项承接上下文，只要执行以下操作就不难书写。故E选项“学习如何使你的字写得好并不难”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“After knowing the mistake just try to correct it.(在知道错误之后，试着改正它)”可知，选项承接下文说的都是关于出错的问题。故G选项“观察每个字母的书写方式，看看你在哪里出错”切题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的).(无论你写的是简单的还是连笔的都不重要)”可知，不管书写形式是什么样的，但要保证书写的恰当性。故C选项“写作的方式要恰当。”切题，总结上文。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line.(无论何时写作，都要用适当的流程来写作。例如，如果你正在写一段话，你应该把你正在写的单词正确地放在一行)”可知，选项承接上文继续强调单词的位置。故F选项“单词不应该在横线上或者下”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 空格处位于句首，是主题句，根据下文“While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot!(练习的时候，你需要适当的间隔，提高你的速度。一定要多多练习！)”可知，本段主要讲要练习。故A选项“你需要每天练习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day at the Pittsburgh Zoo, three cubs (幼崽) were born to Toma, a tiger. Toma was an _____41_____ mother who had given birth twice, and throughout the first month, the cubs grew rapidly with Toma’s excellent ____42____. However, when the cubs were six weeks old, the keepers ____43____ that the cub with heart-shaped markings above her eyes was not crawling as ____44____ as her brother and sister. The keepers decided to take the cub for ____45____. They found that she was underweight and ____46____. Unfortunately, the next day her condition ____47____ and she was taken to the Zoo’s veterinary hospital for special care. This was a decision that was not taken ____48____. Separating the cub from her mother and siblings might mean that she could never ____49____ to her family, as they might not recognize her. The little cub was given effective _____50_____ and she started to get stronger. Eventually she _____51_____ her health absolutely. Then the _____52_____ was to reunite the cub with her family. After enough preparation, the little cub was reintroduced to her _____53_____. After several days’ try, on seeing the cub, Toma and the cub’s brother and sister began to _____54_____ her. The keepers were overjoyed, as this meant that the family _____55_____ the cub even though they had not seen her in weeks! 41. A. aged B. experienced C. injured D. abandoned 42. A. care B. help C. service D. effort 43. A. agreed B. imagined C. noticed D. expected 44. A. easily B. obviously C. hard D. well 45. A. changes B. examinations C. risks D. explanations 46. A. weak B. proud C. active D. quiet 47. A. failed B. appeared C. worsened D. mattered 48. A. seriously B. clearly C. directly D. lightly 49. A. turn B. return C. wave D. talk 50. A. concern B. influence C. treatment D. advice 51. A. regained B. replaced C. accepted D. controlled 52. A. honor B. goal C. chance D. skill 53. A. keepers B. doctor C. family D. hometown 54. A. play with B. turn down C. observe D. respect 55. A. forgave B. needed C. forgot D. recognized 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在匹兹堡动物园，一只名叫托马的老虎产下了三只幼崽，其中一只幼崽因为身体虚弱去接受了治疗，回来以后家人认出了她。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托玛是一位经验丰富的母熊，她生了两次孩子，在第一个月里，小熊们在托玛的精心照顾下迅速成长。A. aged年老的；B. experienced熟练的；C. injured受伤的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据后文“mother who had given birth twice”可知，托玛是一位经验丰富的母熊，她生了两次孩子，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托玛是一位经验丰富的母熊，她生了两次孩子，在第一个月里，小熊们在托玛的精心照顾下迅速成长。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. service服务；D. effort努力。根据上文“the cubs grew rapidly with Toma’s excellent”指小熊们在托玛的精心照顾下迅速成长。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这些幼崽长到六周大的时候，饲养员注意到这只眼睛上方有心形斑纹的幼崽不像她的哥哥和妹妹那样会爬。A. agreed同意；B. imagined想象；C. noticed注意到；D. expected期待。根据后文“the cub with heart-shaped markings above her eyes was not crawling”可知，饲养员注意到了幼崽的异常。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这些幼崽长到六周大的时候，饲养员注意到这只眼睛上方有心形斑纹的幼崽不像她的哥哥和妹妹那样会爬。A. easily容易地；B. obviously显然地；C. hard努力地；D. well熟练地，技术好地。根据上文“the cub with heart-shaped markings above her eyes was not crawling as”可知，此处指这只眼睛上方有心形斑纹的幼崽不像她的哥哥和妹妹那样会爬，爬得不像哥哥和妹妹那么好。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：饲养员决定带这只幼崽去检查。A. changes改变；B. examinations检查；C. risks风险；D. explanations解释。根据后文“They found that she was underweight and ___6___”可知，幼崽被带去检查，发现体重不足，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现她体重不足，身体虚弱。A. weak虚弱的；B. proud骄傲的；C. active活跃的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“They found that she was underweight and”以及下文“The little cub was given effective  and she started to get stronger.”可知，幼崽体重不足，身体虚弱。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第二天她的病情恶化了，她被送到动物园的兽医院接受特殊照顾。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. worsened恶化；D. mattered重要。根据句首“Unfortunately”以及后文“and she was taken to the Zoo’s veterinary hospital for special care”可知，小幼崽由于情况恶化被送入兽医院接受特殊照顾。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个轻松决定。A. seriously严肃地；B. clearly清楚地；C. directly直接地；D. lightly轻松地。后文“Separating the cub from her mother and siblings might mean that she could never ______ to her family, as they might not recognize her.”提到将幼崽与她的母亲和兄弟姐妹分开可能意味着她永远无法回到她的家人身边，因为他们可能认不出她，所以这不是一个轻松的决定。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将幼崽与她的母亲和兄弟姐妹分开可能意味着她永远无法回到她的家人身边，因为他们可能认不出她。A. turn转弯；B. return返回；C. wave挥动；D. talk谈论。根据上文“she was taken to the Zoo’s veterinary hospital for special care”以及后文“as they might not recognize her”可知，幼崽被送入兽医院与她的母亲和兄弟姐妹分开，可能让家人认不出她，这意味着她可能无法回到她的家人身边。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只幼崽得到了有效的治疗，她开始变得强壮起来。A. concern担心；B. influence影响；C. treatment治疗；D. advice建议。根据后文“and she started to get stronger”可知，这只幼崽得到了有效的治疗，她开始变得强壮起来。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她完全恢复了健康。A. regained重新获得；B. replaced取代；C. accepted接受；D. controlled控制。根据上文“she started to get stronger”以及空后“her health”可知，幼崽最终恢复健康，应用regain。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来目标是让幼崽与家人团聚。A. honor荣誉；B. goal目标；C. chance机会；D. skill技能。根据上文“Separating the cub from her mother and siblings might mean that she could never ___9___ to her family, as they might not recognize her.”后文“was to reunite the cub with her family”可知，幼崽康复后，让其与家人团聚是接下来的目标。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过充分的准备，这只幼崽被重新介绍给了它的家人。A. keepers看守人；B. doctor医生；C. family家庭；D. hometown家乡。呼应上文“reunite the cub with her family”可知，此处指这只幼崽被重新介绍给了它的家人。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：经过几天的尝试，看到幼崽，托马和幼崽的哥哥姐姐开始和她一起玩。A. play with和……玩耍；B. turn down拒绝；C. observe观察；D. respect尊重。根据后文“The keepers were overjoyed”可知，托马和幼崽的哥哥姐姐开始和她一起玩，饲养员都很高兴。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饲养员们欣喜若狂，因为这意味着这家人认出了这只幼崽，尽管他们已经好几个星期没见过它了！A. forgave原谅；B. needed需要；C. forgot忘记；D. recognized认可。根据后文“the cub even though they had not seen her in weeks”可知，这家人认出了这只幼崽，尽管他们已经好几个星期没见过它了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Titanic was the ___56___ (large) and most advanced passenger ship of its day. It was considered unsinkable. But on 14th April 1912,on____57____ (it) maiden voyage (首航) from England to New York, the ship ____58____ (strike) an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sank____59____ (short) after midnight. Of the 2,224 people on board,1,517 drowned. So why did so many people die in the tragedy? Firstly,the Titanic’s owners fitted the ship ___60___only 20 lifeboats. They believed any more would spoil the____61____ (appear) of the ship. But this meant there were only enough lifeboats for 1,178 passengers. Secondly, while____62____ (load) the lifeboats, the crew observed the “women and children first” rule. This was____63____old custom that said women and children should be saved before men. Because at first men weren’t allowed in the lifeboats, many boats were lowered only half full. If the lifeboats had been full, another 500 people might have been saved. In the end, 74% of the women passengers survived, but only 20% of the men. And many of the men ____64____ survived were branded as cowards (懦夫) when they got home. The wreck (残骸) of the Titanic_____65_____ (find) in 1985. It lies about four kilometers below the surface of the water at the bottom of the ocean. 【答案】56. largest 57. its 58. struck 59. shortly 60. with 61. appearance 62. loading 63. an 64. who##that 65. was found 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了泰坦尼克号沉没的一些原因。 【56题详解】 考查最高级。句意：泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最先进的客轮。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：但1912年4月14日，在从英国到纽约的首航中，这艘船撞上了北大西洋的冰山，午夜过后不久就沉没了。修饰名词voyage应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：但1912年4月14日，在从英国到纽约的首航中，这艘船撞上了北大西洋的冰山，午夜过后不久就沉没了。根据上文on 14th April 1912可知为一般过去时。故填struck。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：但1912年4月14日，在从英国到纽约的首航中，这艘船撞上了北大西洋的冰山，午夜过后不久就沉没了。修饰动词sank用副词shortly，故填shortly。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，泰坦尼克号的船主只给船上装了20艘救生艇。此处为短语fit with表示“配备有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们认为再多一点就会破坏船的外观。作动词的宾语，应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。 【62题详解】 考查省略句。句意：第二，船员在上救生艇时，遵守“妇女儿童优先”的原则。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，为主动关系，故填loading。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一种古老的习俗，认为女人和孩子应该在男人之前得到拯救。custom为泛指，且old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多幸存下来的人回家后被贴上了懦夫的标签。定语从句修饰先行词men，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：泰坦尼克号的残骸于1985年被发现。主语wreck与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1985可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 根据提示，完成下面的语篇。 English plays an important role in our modern society. Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We must practice a lot. English ________66________ (有其独特的特征).For a Chinese, learning English well is not easy, and I managed to overcome the difficulties. At first, I often ________67________ (遇到很多不熟悉的单词)when reading. As to spelling, although it’s not easy to remember ________68________ (一些令人困惑的单词)，I tried to find its relevance to the sound. I am likely to________69________ (在英语学习中使用语法有困难)，but I’ve also got it over by learning the grammatical rules and then spending much time reading the articles written in English. Overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance (毅力).Perseverance is an important factor . ________70________ (那就是我能学好英语的原因). 【答案】66. has its unique characteristics 67. came across a lot of unfamiliar words 68. some confusing words 69. have trouble using grammar in English learning 70. That’s is why I can learn English well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕英语学习的重要性、遇到的困难以及如何克服这些困难展开论述，强调了毅力在英语学习中的重要性，并给出了自己克服英语学习困难的经历和方法。 【66题详解】 考查谓语动词和名词。句意：英语具有其独特的特征。空处为本句谓语动词。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。动词“有”的英文表达为“has”；“名词“特征”的英文表达为“characteristic”；“独特的”为形容词形式修饰空后的名词；“其”指的是“英语的”，用代词“its”。故翻译为has its unique characteristics。 【67题详解】 考查短语、名词和时态。句意：一开始，我在阅读时经常遇到很多不熟悉的单词。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“at first”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；动词“遇到”的英文表达为“come across”；“很多”的英文表达为“a lot of”；形容词“不熟悉的”的英文表达为“unfamiliar”；“单词”的英文表达为“word”，根据“很多”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故翻译为came across a lot of unfamiliar words。 【68题详解】 考查形容词和名词。句意：至于拼写，虽然记住一些令人困惑的单词并不容易，但我试着找到它与发音之间的关联。考查名词担当宾语，单词“一些”的英文表达为“some”；形容词“令人困惑的”的英文表达为“confusing”；“单词”的英文表达为“words”。故翻译为some confusing words。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在英语学习中，我可能会在使用语法方面遇到困难，但是我也通过先学习语法规则，然后花大量时间阅读英文文章来克服了这一困难。空处为不定式之后的动词短语形式，用动词原形。短语“在……上有困难”的英文表达为“have trouble doing…”；“使用”的英文表达为“use”；“语法”的英文表达为“grammar”；“在英语学习中”的英文表达为“in English learning”。故翻译为have trouble using grammar in English learning。 【70题详解】 考查表语从句和时态。句意：那就是我能学好英语的原因。主语为“那”的英文表达为“that”；“是”为本句谓语动词，用“is”。表语为从句，引导词为“……的原因”，即“why”；从句的主语为“I”；谓语动词为“能学好”，英文表达为“can learn well”；宾语“英语”的英文表达为“English”。故翻译为That’s is why I can learn English well。 第二节（满分15分） 71. 假设你是学生会主席，你校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛，请你在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.比赛时间、地点 2.比赛内容 3.比赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：英语书法大赛English handwriting contest Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Notice With the purpose of improving students’ English handwriting and grades, the Student Union is honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next Friday. Every student in our school is encouraged to participate. You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. Please get ready for it. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛，请考生在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 举行：hold→host 鼓励：encourage→motivate 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. 拓展句：You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content that has a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the purpose of improving students’ English handwriting and grades, the Student Union is honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next Friday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Every student in our school is encouraged to participate. (运用了不定式作主语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null