精品解析：吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只交答题卡。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sara do yesterday? A She swam in the lake. B. She did some sunbathing. C. She dived under the water. 2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Borrow a musical. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a video. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their experience. B. An interviewee C. A magazine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 7. What should the woman pay for? A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass of milk. C. A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to attend? A. A wedding. B. A business event C. An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust? A. The color of his jacket. B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A. To interview her headmaster. B. To visit the library. C. To attend a speech. 14. When will Maria go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What is the man busy doing? A. Doing the housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Writing a report. 16. What will Maria probably do next? A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living room. C. Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It teaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest? A. $15,190. B. $19,150. C. $30,000. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along The Algarve Coast WORTH €2,910 Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world’s most unique footpaths for over 75years. In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area’s Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world’s most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages. The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays? A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. TERMS & CONDITONS: ·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024. ·Travel insurance is not included. COMPETITION ENTRY RULES: ·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over. ·Only one entry per person. ·The winning entry will be chosen at random (随机) and the winner will be informed by email or post. 1. Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday? A. A single room. B. Professional guidance. C. A round trip air ticket. D. Three free meals a day. 2. What can we learn about the prize? A. It covers travel insurance for the winner. B. There are six set-off dates to choose from. C. Those who answer the given question will win it. D. Both children and adults are allowed to participate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a tourism poster. C. On a travel agency website. D. In a travel magazine. B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. C If you see the Golden Mile Complex, you will probably think “Wow, that building is ugly,” The roughly stamped, varied colors of concrete would strike most people as untidy: a far cry from the modern steel-glass buildings of the financial district just two miles away. When this building was completed about 50 years ago, people widely praised it for its stair- like outside, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas called it a “unique work”, Fast forward to 2019. 80 percent of renters supported the decision to sell the complex to developers, and one politician even called it a “vertical slum (垂直的贫民窟)”. Realistic and aesthetic (美学的) considerations make it convincing to say that buildings like this should be destroyed. But they shouldn’t: There’s certainly more to them than their looks. The building’s architectural style, Brutalism (野性主义) , became popular in Singapore during the 1970s. Brutalism is well known for its heavy reliance on exposed blocks of concrete and angular (有角的) shapes, which has attracted polarizing opinions from many. However, the architecture symbolize the rapid growth of Singapore during this period, right after the country attained independence in1965. These buildings reflect the hard work and persistence of that era and have come to represent Singaporean identity itself. Two years ago, when I moved to Singapore, I immediately fell in love with the city’s modem architecture and leaned how it expressed the island nation’s identity as a high-tech global center. But there seems to be an extreme unhealthy interest in modernity and cleanliness, only creating an artificial surface of the city. These Brutalist buildings add layers to Singapore’s history. To simply destroy and replace them with new structures would make the city seem shallow. So, you might ask, “What can I do?” Personally, I’m not asking for much. Next time you pass by San “ugly” building, take a moment before you frown. Look at it closely; you might learn something beautiful about where you live. 8. Why do some argue that the Golden Mile Complex should be destroyed? A. It is not structurally sound B. It is unpopular among renters. C. It doesn’t go with the environment. D. It doesn’t fit the modern aesthetic. 9. What does the Golden Mile Complex mean to Singapore according to the author? A. A symbol of its modern architecture. B. A reminder of its history and identity. C. An example of failed urban planning. D. A barrier to the city’s development. 10. What is the author’s attitude to Singapore’s love for modernity and cleanliness? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Uncaring 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Where to See Architectural Masterpieces in Singapore B. How to Experience the Golden Mile Complex C. Why Singapore’s “Ugly” Buildings Should Be Conserved D. Who Is to Blame for Singapore’s Massive Urban Development D You are what you think. Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking. All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking. The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking, you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. When thinking is subconscious, you are in no position to see any problems in it. And, if you don’t see any problems in it, you won’t be motivated to change it. What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it. As a result, most people are in many ways victims of their thinking. Consider your success as a student. The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking. Your instructors will play a role in your learning, but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you. If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school. Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book. If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success, why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers? This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them, and take control of your destiny as a thinker. Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking. This book, as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face. If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them, you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately, the quality of your life. 12. Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking? A. They are victims of emotions. B. They are unaware of the need. C. They think highly of themselves. D. They lack the academic guidance. 13. What plays the most crucial role in school success? A. The course content. B. The school environment. C. The commitment of teachers. D. The quality of an individual’s thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Make friends with. B. Win over. C. Follow the example of. D. Look up to. 15. The book is organized according to ________. A. types of life challenges B. varieties of thinking tools C. determinants of life value D. ideas of different thinkers 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why Starbucks always ends up costing us a little more than we expected. We often pass up that super cheap coffee and choose to spend a little more at Starbucks. ____16____? For one thing, Starbucks has figured out how to keep their Frappuccino-loving (喜爱星冰乐的) and iced coffee caffeine addicts happy, They are constantly creating new variations of old standards such as Unicorn and the Pumpkin Spice Lattes that mark the arrival of fall ____17____, which keeps things exciting and unpredictable. Starbucks stores are designed to be visually pleasing while also catching customers’ attention. ____18____. And those very appealing grab-and-go items right by the register, like candy, cookies, and nuts, are low-cost add-ons that do eventually add up. ____19____. By arranging the store it makes you notice new products you may not have tried before. Starbucks is constantly introducing in new products and changing cup designs based on the season, making things like the annual holiday-themed cup a must-have for social media. And what about Frappy Hour? These are often advertised in-store and through the app. Their loyalty program almost turns ordering into a game, where we keep trying to get to the next level. Through the Starbucks app, you can find special offers, reload your card, and even exchange points for rewards. ____20____ There you have it. If you’re looking to stay on a coffee budget, you may want to think twice about your daily cup of Starbucks. A. So how do they keep drawing us in B. Stores often change their floor layout (布局) C. How can you save money in Starbucks D. Buy enough drinks and you’re rewarded with one free drink E. They have a way of capitalizing on our need for predictability F. The food case is generally kept in the best lit area of the store G. Customers rush to the closest Starbucks to try these limited-time offers 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes ____22____ we even boarded our flight. The next day, after we got ____23____ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____24____. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ____25____ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ____26____ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ____27____ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ____28____, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ____29____. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. willing B. positive C. hesitant D. tolerant 22. A. before B. after C. when D. until 23. A. separated B. settled C. involved D. dressed 24. A. manager B. professor C. partner D. instructor 25. A. occasion B. power C. opportunity D. benefit 26. A. easy B. tough C. rough D. steep 27. A. strategy B. belief C. promise D. rule 28. A. leadership B. teamwork C. commitment D. friendship 29 A. got it B. made it C. kept it D. tried it 30. A. prefer B. approve C. desire D. hate 31. A. accept B. admit C. refuse D. respond 32. A. delight B. reflection C. summary D. challenge 33. A. persuades B. pushes C. limits D. invites 34. A. crucial B. suitable C. necessary D. possible 35. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 第II卷 (非选择题) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions during the Qing Dynasty, the novel mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____36____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____37____ mysterious object carved with legends, ____38____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____39____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden,____40____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____41____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One ____42____ (strike) aspect of the novel is its description of female characters, ____43____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____44____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences the author, Cao Xueqin, ____45____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 书面表达 46. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Insignificant Task The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. On that day, every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. As with everything, some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year, and those children were the ones who most looked forward to this day. Among them, Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. During the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all: to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, telling the time, cleaning the blackboard, or looking after one of the pets. However, Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this ant was a very special ant, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. They sympathised with her and remarked at how unfair it was that she had been given that job. Yet, Rita, who liked her teacher very much, chose to prove her worth through excellence. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. What she didn’t know was that the teacher had secretly entered her into a rainforest insect raising competition. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rita started investigating all about her little ant. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the last day of the school year, the teacher burst into the classroom with excitement. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只交答题卡。 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Sara do yesterday? A. She swam in the lake. B. She did some sunbathing. C. She dived under the water. 2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Borrow a musical. B. Go on a picnic. C. Watch a video. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their experience. B. An interviewee C. A magazine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 7. What should the woman pay for? A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass of milk. C. A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man going to attend? A. A wedding. B. A business event C. An anniversary party. 9. What does the man agree to adjust? A. The color of his jacket. B. The style of his shirt buttons. C. The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man unhappy? A. He made a serious mistake at work. B. He quarreled with Mr. Scott. C. He missed a hiking trip. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Impolite. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call Mr. Scott B. Make a complaint. C. Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday? A. To interview her headmaster. B. To visit the library. C. To attend a speech. 14. When will Maria go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What is the man busy doing? A. Doing the housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Writing a report. 16. What will Maria probably do next? A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living room. C. Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the 44th contest held? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. What role does Safeway play in the contest? A. It teaches pumpkin growers. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It provides the prizes. 19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2,624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest. 20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest? A. $15,190. B. $19,150. C. $30,000. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along The Algarve Coast WORTH €2,910 Appreciating that the world is more beautiful on foot, Ramble Worldwide has been organizing expertly planned group guided holidays and unforgettable adventures along the world’s most unique footpaths for over 75years. In the company of a knowledgeable walk leader, enjoy the area’s Portuguese charm with walks to one of the world’s most beautiful beaches and explore the pretty coastal villages. The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. Simply Answer the Following Question Question: How long has Ramble Worldwide been organizing group guided holidays? A. Over 75years. B. Over 30 years. C. Over 20 years. Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. TERMS & CONDITONS: ·The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024. ·Travel insurance is not included. COMPETITION ENTRY RULES: ·The competition is only open to residents of the UK, aged 18 or over. ·Only one entry per person. ·The winning entry will be chosen at random (随机) and the winner will be informed by email or post. 1. Which of the following services can a winner get in the walking holiday? A. A single room. B. Professional guidance. C. A round trip air ticket. D. Three free meals a day. 2. What can we learn about the prize? A. It covers travel insurance for the winner. B. There are six set-off dates to choose from. C. Those who answer the given question will win it. D. Both children and adults are allowed to participate. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a tourism poster. C. On a travel agency website. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项双人七夜徒步旅行活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The prize, which is for two adults, includes flights from Gatwick to Faro, 7 nights’ half-board accommodation based on two sharing, with breakfasts at the hotel and dinners in local restaurants, transport and the service of a walk leader. (该奖项面向两名成年人，包括从盖特威克到法罗的航班、基于两人共享的7晚半食宿、酒店早餐和当地餐馆晚餐、交通和徒步领队服务。)”可知，在徒步旅行中，获胜者可以获得徒步领队的专业指导。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TERMS & CONDITONS:下列“The holiday will begin on either 17th March, 14th April, 19th May, 6th October, 3rd November or 24th November 2024.( 假期将于2024年3月17日、4月14日、5月19日、10月6日、11月3日或11月24日开始。)”可知，旅行有六个启程日可供选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Win a seven-night walking holiday for two people along(赢得双人七夜徒步旅行)和表格中最后一行“Then click here and put your chosen answer A, B or C on the entry form. (然后点击这里，在报名表上填上你选择的答案A、B或C。)”可知，这段文字来自在旅行社网站上。故选C项。 B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。 C If you see the Golden Mile Complex, you will probably think “Wow, that building is ugly,” The roughly stamped, varied colors of concrete would strike most people as untidy: a far cry from the modern steel-glass buildings of the financial district just two miles away. When this building was completed about 50 years ago, people widely praised it for its stair- like outside, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas called it a “unique work”, Fast forward to 2019. 80 percent of renters supported the decision to sell the complex to developers, and one politician even called it a “vertical slum (垂直的贫民窟)”. Realistic and aesthetic (美学的) considerations make it convincing to say that buildings like this should be destroyed. But they shouldn’t: There’s certainly more to them than their looks. The building’s architectural style, Brutalism (野性主义) , became popular in Singapore during the 1970s. Brutalism is well known for its heavy reliance on exposed blocks of concrete and angular (有角的) shapes, which has attracted polarizing opinions from many. However, the architecture symbolize the rapid growth of Singapore during this period, right after the country attained independence in1965. These buildings reflect the hard work and persistence of that era and have come to represent Singaporean identity itself. Two years ago, when I moved to Singapore, I immediately fell in love with the city’s modem architecture and leaned how it expressed the island nation’s identity as a high-tech global center. But there seems to be an extreme unhealthy interest in modernity and cleanliness, only creating an artificial surface of the city. These Brutalist buildings add layers to Singapore’s history. To simply destroy and replace them with new structures would make the city seem shallow. So, you might ask, “What can I do?” Personally, I’m not asking for much. Next time you pass by San “ugly” building, take a moment before you frown. Look at it closely; you might learn something beautiful about where you live. 8. Why do some argue that the Golden Mile Complex should be destroyed? A. It is not structurally sound B. It is unpopular among renters. C. It doesn’t go with the environment. D. It doesn’t fit the modern aesthetic. 9 What does the Golden Mile Complex mean to Singapore according to the author? A. A symbol of its modern architecture. B. A reminder of its history and identity. C. An example of failed urban planning. D. A barrier to the city’s development. 10. What is the author’s attitude to Singapore’s love for modernity and cleanliness? A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Uncaring 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Where to See Architectural Masterpieces in Singapore B. How to Experience the Golden Mile Complex C. Why Singapore’s “Ugly” Buildings Should Be Conserved D. Who Is to Blame for Singapore’s Massive Urban Development 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对新加坡建筑the Golden Mile Complex建筑风格的描述、对新加坡发展历程的回顾以及对现代性与传统的思考，强调了这些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人们要珍视和保护它们。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Realistic and aesthetic (美学的) considerations make it convincing to say that buildings like this should be destroyed. But they shouldn’t: There’s certainly more to them than their looks. (从现实和美学的角度考虑，似乎有理由说这样的建筑应该被拆除。但它们却不应该被拆除：因为它们的价值绝不仅仅在于外观。)”可知，一些人认为从现实主义和美学的角度考虑，像这样的建筑已经不符合主流审美了，应该被拆除。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, the architecture symbolize the rapid growth of Singapore during this period, right after the country attained independence in1965. These buildings reflect the hard work and persistence of that era and have come to represent Singaporean identity itself. (然而，这些建筑象征着新加坡在1965年独立后不久的快速成长。这些建筑反映了那个时代的辛勤努力和坚持不懈，并且已经成为新加坡身份的象征。)”可知，the Golden Mile Complex是新加坡历史和身份的象征。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But there seems to be an extreme unhealthy interest in modernity and cleanliness, only creating an artificial surface of the city. These Brutalist buildings add layers to Singapore’s history. To simply destroy and replace them with new structures would make the city seem shallow. (但似乎有一种极端而不健康的对现代性和清洁度的兴趣，这仅仅创造了城市的表面人工形象。这些粗野主义（Brutalist）建筑为新加坡的历史增添了层次感。如果简单地将它们拆除并用新建筑取代，会使这座城市显得缺乏深度。)”可知，作者认为单纯追求现代化和城市清洁只能创造虚假的外表，是一种病态的兴趣。因此，作者对此的态度是不赞成的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“If you see the Golden Mile Complex, you will probably think “Wow, that building is ugly,” The rougbly stamped, varied colors of concrete would strike most people as untidy: a far cry from the modern steel-glass buildings of the financial district just two miles away. (如果你看到the Golden Mile Complex，你可能会觉得“哇，这楼真丑。”那粗糙的混凝土表面和不均匀的颜色会让大多数人觉得杂乱无章：这与两英里外金融区那些现代化的钢铁玻璃建筑形成了鲜明对比。)”以及最后一段“So, you might ask, “What can I do?” Personally, I’m not asking for much. Next time you pass by San “ugly” building, take a moment before you frown, Look at it closely; you might learn something beautiful about where you live. (所以，你也许会问，“我能做些什么？”就我个人而言，并不需要你做很多。下次当你路过那些所谓的“丑陋”建筑时，在你皱眉之前，花点时间仔细看看它；你或许能从中发现你居住的地方的一些美好之处。)”可知，文章通过对新加坡建筑the Golden Mile Complex建筑风格的描述、对新加坡发展历程的回顾以及对现代性与传统的思考，强调了这些“丑陋”建筑物的作用，并呼吁人们要珍视和保护它们。所以“为什么新加坡的“丑陋”建筑应该得到保护”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 D You are what you think. Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your thinking. All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking. The problem is that when you are not aware of your thinking, you have no chance of correcting it if it is poor. When thinking is subconscious, you are in no position to see any problems in it. And, if you don’t see any problems in it, you won’t be motivated to change it. What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it. As a result, most people are in many ways victims of their thinking. Consider your success as a student. The single most significant variable in determining your success as a student is the quality of your thinking. Your instructors will play a role in your learning, but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you. If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school. Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book. If the quality of a person’s thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success, why not take the time to learn from the best thinkers? This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them, and take control of your destiny as a thinker. Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking. This book, as a whole, introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason well through various challenges you face. If you take these ideas seriously and practice using them, you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately, the quality of your life. 12. Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking? A. They are victims of emotions. B. They are unaware of the need. C. They think highly of themselves. D. They lack the academic guidance. 13. What plays the most crucial role in school success? A. The course content. B. The school environment. C. The commitment of teachers. D. The quality of an individual’s thinking. 14. What does the underlined word “emulate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Make friends with. B. Win over. C. Follow the example of. D. Look up to. 15. The book is organized according to ________. A. types of life challenges B. varieties of thinking tools C. determinants of life value D. ideas of different thinkers 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思考的重要性以及介绍了一本使用思维工具的书。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s worse, few people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives, so they don’t gain significant command of it.(更糟糕的是，很少有人意识到思考在他们的生活中发挥的强大作用，所以他们没有得到重要的控制)”可知，很多人缺乏动力去改变他们糟糕的想法因为他们没有意识到这种需要。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content, you will not be successful in school.(如果你缺乏思考课程内容所必需的智力技能，你就不会在学校取得成功)”可知，个人思考品质对学校的成功起着最关键的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the activities and practice you can use to begin to(这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将练习你可以用来开始……)”以及后文“and take control of your destiny as a thinker(控制你作为思考者的命运)”可知，这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考者使用的工具，并将说明你可以用来以他们为榜样进行活动和练习，从而控制你作为思考者的命运。故划线词意思是“以……为榜样”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think systematically about your thinking.(每一章都侧重于这些思维辅助工具的不同方面，帮助你发现自己思维的力量和你系统思考自己思维的潜力)”可知，这本书是根据思维工具的多样性组织的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why Starbucks always ends up costing us a little more than we expected. We often pass up that super cheap coffee and choose to spend a little more at Starbucks. ____16____? For one thing, Starbucks has figured out how to keep their Frappuccino-loving (喜爱星冰乐的) and iced coffee caffeine addicts happy, They are constantly creating new variations of old standards such as Unicorn and the Pumpkin Spice Lattes that mark the arrival of fall ____17____, which keeps things exciting and unpredictable. Starbucks stores are designed to be visually pleasing while also catching customers’ attention. ____18____. And those very appealing grab-and-go items right by the register, like candy, cookies, and nuts, are low-cost add-ons that do eventually add up. ____19____. By arranging the store, it makes you notice new products you may not have tried before. Starbucks is constantly introducing in new products and changing cup designs based on the season, making things like the annual holiday-themed cup a must-have for social media. And what about Frappy Hour? These are often advertised in-store and through the app. Their loyalty program almost turns ordering into a game, where we keep trying to get to the next level. Through the Starbucks app, you can find special offers, reload your card, and even exchange points for rewards. ____20____ There you have it. If you’re looking to stay on a coffee budget, you may want to think twice about your daily cup of Starbucks. A. So how do they keep drawing us in B. Stores often change their floor layout (布局) C. How can you save money in Starbucks D. Buy enough drinks and you’re rewarded with one free drink E. They have a way of capitalizing on our need for predictability F. The food case is generally kept in the best lit area of the store G. Customers rush to the closest Starbucks to try these limited-time offers 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了星巴克的经营方式，从产品创意、店面陈设及消费者心理等方面分析了其成功吸引顾客消费的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“There’s a reason why Starbucks always ends up costing us a little more than we expected. We often pass up that super cheap coffee and choose to spend a little more at Starbucks.(星巴克总是比我们预期的要贵一点，这是有原因的。我们经常放弃超便宜的咖啡，选择在星巴克多花点钱)”说明为什么人们倾向于在星巴克花费更多的钱而不是选择便宜的咖啡。根据空后的问号可知，空处为问句，即要承接上文，又能引出下文中星巴克吸引顾客的具体策略。A项“那么，他们是如何吸引我们的呢”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“For one thing, Starbucks has figured out how to keep their Frappuccino-loving (喜爱星冰乐的) and iced coffee caffeine addicts happy, They are constantly creating new variations of old standards such as Unicorn and the Pumpkin Spice Lattes that mark the arrival of fall(一方面，星巴克找到了如何让喜欢星冰乐和冰咖啡的咖啡因爱好者们满意的方法，他们不断地推出如独角兽星冰乐和标志着秋天到来的南瓜香料拿铁等经典饮品的新变种)”说明了星巴克不断创新，推出新的饮品吸引顾客。空处补充说明这些创新饮品带来的效果，G项中的“try these limited-time offers”和上文中的“such as Unicorn and the Pumpkin Spice Lattes that mark the arrival of fall”相呼应，说明G项“顾客们争相前往最近的星巴克尝试这些限时的产品”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Starbucks stores are designed to be visually pleasing while also catching customers’ attention.(星巴克商店的设计在视觉上令人愉悦的同时也吸引了顾客的注意力)”说明了星巴克店面设计既美观又能吸引顾客的注意力。空处承上启下，说明具体的设计细节，即食物是如何安排的。F项中的“The food case”和下文中的“like candy, cookies, and nuts”相呼应，而“kept in the best lit area of the store”和上文中的“Starbucks stores are designed to be visually pleasing”相呼应，说明食品箱通常放在商店光线最好的地方。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“By arranging the store, it makes you notice new products you may not have tried before.(通过安排商店，它会让你注意到你以前可能没有尝试过的新产品)”说明星巴克通过布局改变来吸引顾客注意新产品。B项“商店经常改变楼层布局”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Through the Starbucks app, you can find special offers, reload your card, and even exchange points for rewards.(通过星巴克应用程序，您可以找到特别优惠、充值卡，甚至用积分兑换奖励)”说明了星巴克应用程序提供的各种优惠和服务。空处补充说明优惠事项，D项中的“you’re rewarded with one free drink”和上文中的“even exchange points for rewards.”相呼应，说明巴克通过应用提供的奖励机制来鼓励顾客消费，即D项“购买足够的饮料，您将获得一杯免费饮料作为奖励”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, as my 9-year-old son, Leopold, and I prepared for a ski trip to Keystone, I set a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is a picky eater and can be ____21____ to try new things. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything. We started saying yes ____22____ we even boarded our flight. The next day, after we got ____23____ at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding ____24____. My hope was that Leopold would seize this ____25____ to snowboard on a mountain of this size. On the first day, I skied by myself, played it safe and stuck to the long ____26____ green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our ____27____ and faced his fear of heights. In the spirit of ____28____, I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run. It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I ____29____. When Leopold and I reunited, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub. It was a 2-degree day, and the only thing I ____30____ more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I started to ____31____, Leopold reminded me of the rule. Yes, it was cold, and yes, I was wet. The experience was a ____32____ as Leopold and I braved it together. And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation: It ____33____ you to step out of your comfort zone. Though it’s not always ____34____ to say yes to everything, developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest — ____35____ you sometimes end up cold and wet. 21. A. willing B. positive C. hesitant D. tolerant 22. A. before B. after C. when D. until 23. A. separated B. settled C. involved D. dressed 24. A. manager B. professor C. partner D. instructor 25. A. occasion B. power C. opportunity D. benefit 26. A. easy B. tough C. rough D. steep 27. A. strategy B. belief C. promise D. rule 28. A. leadership B. teamwork C. commitment D. friendship 29. A. got it B. made it C. kept it D. tried it 30. A. prefer B. approve C. desire D. hate 31. A. accept B. admit C. refuse D. respond 32. A. delight B. reflection C. summary D. challenge 33. A. persuades B. pushes C. limits D. invites 34. A. crucial B. suitable C. necessary D. possible 35. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和九岁儿子利奥波德在去基斯顿滑雪之前约定了一个规矩，对所有事都说“好”，尝试任何新事物，在这次经历后，作者认识到虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，对尝试新事物犹豫不决。A. willing愿意的；B. positive积极的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据前文“Leopold is a picky eater and”可知，此处是指对尝试新事物犹豫不决。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至在登机前就说“好”了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. until直到。根据前文“Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we should say yes to everything.(出发前，利奥波德和我一致同意对一切都说‘好的’。)”可知，此处是指在登机前就开始说“好的”。故选A。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. separated使分开；B. settled安顿；C. involved使参与；D. dressed穿衣。根据后文“at our hotel”可知，此处是指在旅馆安顿下来。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在旅馆安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。A. manager经理；B. professor教授；C. partner搭档；D. instructor教练。根据前文“I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding(我带利奥波德去见他的滑雪……)”和后文“and faced his fear of heights(面对他的恐高症)”可知，这是利奥波德第一次尝试滑雪，此处是指带利奥波德去见他的滑雪教练。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望利奥波德能抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。A. occasion场合；B. power力量；C. opportunity机会；D. benefit好处。根据前文“Leopold would seize this”和后文“to snowboard on a mountain of this size”可知，此处是指抓住这个机会在这么大的山上滑雪。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我一个人滑雪，为了安全起见，坚持走长而容易的绿道。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. rough粗糙的；D. steep陡峭的。根据前文“played it safe and”可知，此处是指坚持走长而容易的绿道。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我想到了利奥波德，他在前一天坚持了我们的规矩，面对他的恐高症。A. strategy策略；B. belief信仰；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据前文“had kept to our”和“I set a rule: We would say yes to everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指坚持了规矩。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本着承诺的精神，我挑战自己滑了一段中间的蓝道。A. leadership领导；B. teamwork团队合作；C. commitment承诺；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“I challenged myself to ski an intermediate blue run”和前文“I set a rule: We would say yes to everything(我制定了一个规则：我们对任何事情都说“好的”)”可知，此处是指本着承诺的精神。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路更陡，但我做了缓慢而勤奋的S型转弯，我成功了。A. got it理解；B. made it成功；C. kept it坚持；D. tried it尝试一下。根据前文“It was steeper but I did my slow, diligent S-turns and I”中的and可知，此处是指做了挑战并成功了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个两度的天气，比起寒冷我唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿！A. prefer偏爱；B. approve赞同；C. desire渴望；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“more than being cold is being cold and wet”可知，此处是指比起寒冷唯一更讨厌的事情是又冷又湿。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始拒绝时，利奥波德提醒了我这条规则。A. accept接受；B. admit接纳；C. refuse拒绝；D. respond回应。根据后文“Leopold reminded me of the rule”可知，此处是指当“我”开始拒绝时。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当利奥波德和我一起勇敢地面对它时，这是一种愉快的经历。A. delight令人高兴的事；B. reflection反射；C. summary总结；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“as Leopold and I braved it together”可知，此处是指这是一种愉快的经历。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假时说“好”的魅力就在于此：它促使你走出自己的舒适区。A. persuades劝说；B. pushes促使；C. limits限制；D. invites邀请。根据后文“you to step out of your comfort zone”和前文“And there lies the charm of saying yes on vacation”可知，此处是指促使你走出自己的舒适区。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. crucial至关重要的；B. suitable合适的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“to say yes to everything”可知，此处是指虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们不可能对所有的事情都说“好”，但培养一种冒险意识可以帮助我们充分享受生活——即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if似乎；D. now that既然。根据前文“developing a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest”和后文“you sometimes end up cold and wet”可知，此处是指即使你有时会感到寒冷和潮湿。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions during the Qing Dynasty, the novel mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____36____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____37____ mysterious object carved with legends, ____38____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____39____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden,____40____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____41____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One ____42____ (strike) aspect of the novel is its description of female characters, ____43____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____44____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences, the author, Cao Xueqin, ____45____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 【答案】36. concerned 37. a 38. symbolizing 39. beauty 40. where 41. as 42. striking 43. particularly 44. but 45. explores##explored 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》进行了详细介绍。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小说以清代荣宁府为虚构背景，主要讲述了贾宝玉的一生。贾宝玉是一个年轻人，他关心周围人的情感健康，尤其是他家里那些美丽而有才华的年轻女子。be concerned about意为“关心”，此处应用形容词concerned表示“关心的”作后置定语修饰名词character。故填concerned。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。object意为“物体”，为可数名词，此处mysterious object为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。动词symbolize意为“象征”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语mysterious object构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。此处作主语应用名词beauty表示“美景”。故填beauty。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。空格处引导定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，且先行词为地点，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。serve as意为“充当”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处修饰名词aspect应用形容词striking表示“引人注目的”作定语。故填striking。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处作状语应用副词particularly表示“尤其是”。故填particularly。 【44题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：像林黛玉和薛宝钗这样的角色不仅仅是被动的欲望对象，而是有自己的欲望、野心和奋斗的复杂个体。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定句式。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查主谓一致、一般现在时或一般过去时。句意：作者曹雪芹通过贾宝玉的经历，探讨了爱、失去和永恒幻觉的主题。此处可以理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语author为第三人称单数。故填explores/explored。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 书面表达 46. 亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 注意： 1.词数80 左右； 2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added some detergent to the water. Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文简要叙述一下印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→first of all 打开：turn on→switch on 突然大笑：burst into laughter→burst out laughing 出现：appear→emerge 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. 拓展句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen, after which I began to wash them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Insignificant Task The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. On that day, every boy and girl was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. As with everything, some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year, and those children were the ones who most looked forward to this day. Among them, Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. During the previous year she had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita was the favourite to be given the best job of all: to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, telling the time, cleaning the blackboard, or looking after one of the pets. However, Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Even though the teacher insisted that this ant was a very special ant, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. They sympathised with her and remarked at how unfair it was that she had been given that job. Yet, Rita, who liked her teacher very much, chose to prove her worth through excellence. “I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself. What she didn’t know was that the teacher had secretly entered her into a rainforest insect raising competition. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rita started investigating all about her little ant. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the last day of the school year, the teacher burst into the classroom with excitement. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Rita started investigating all about her little ant. She meticulously researched ants’ behaviors, their habitats, and their roles in ecosystems. She constructed a miniature ecosystem within the box, carefully imitating the ant’s natural environment. Rita observed the ant’s movements, carefully documenting its behavior and interactions with the sand and the environment she provided. She even consulted experts and read scientific journals to ensure she was providing the best care possible for her tiny companion. As days passed, Rita’s classmates noticed her dedication and became interested by her project. Rita shared her findings with the class, gradually turning her seemingly ordinary task into a fascinating learning experience for everyone. On the last day of the school year, the teacher burst into the classroom with excitement. “I have some incredible news to share with you all! Rita has won first place in the rainforest insect raising competition!” The teacher then revealed how she had planned everything in advance. Her secret support for Rita surprised everyone in the class, making them gasp and cheer with joy. “The judges were truly amazed by Rita’s unwavering commitment to her ant,” the teacher continued. Her words left a profound impact on the children in the classroom. That day, every one learned a valuable lesson: dedication and perseverance can lead to excellence, no matter how small the task may seem. Rita had undoubtedly kept her promise and proved her worth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学期的第一周分派工作，每个孩子都接受了一项正常的工作，而Rita的工作却是观察蚂蚁，其他人都认为这对于Rita来说不公平，但Rita选择通过优秀来证明自己的价值，她不知道的是，老师已经秘密地让她参加了一个雨林昆虫饲养比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Rita开始调查她的小蚂蚁。”可知，第一段可描写Rita积极学习关于蚂蚁的知识，她的投入也吸引了其他人的兴趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“在学年的最后一天，老师兴奋地冲进教室。”可知，第二段可描写老师宣布Rita获奖并讲述事情原委，大家都上了宝贵的一课：奉献和坚持可以带来卓越，不管任务看起来有多小。 2.续写线索：观察研究蚂蚁——同学感兴趣———宣布获奖——同学们惊讶、高兴——得到宝贵的一课 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①模仿：imitate/copy ②记录：document/record ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①使惊讶：surprise/astonish ②高兴：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] As days passed, Rita’s classmates noticed her dedication and became interested by her project.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] That day, every one learned a valuable lesson: dedication and perseverance can lead to excellence, no matter how small the task may seem.（由no matter how引导让步状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$