精品解析：上海进才外国语中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月测试英语试题

初一年级英语单元练习 （分值：100分 完成时间：90分钟） Part One Listening (25%) I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture：（共6分） 1_______2________3________4________5________ 6_________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question：（共7分） 7. A. He was late. B. Something was wrong with the bus. C. He missed the bus. D. Something in the street caught his eyes. 8. A. The cross talk. B. The short play. C. The group singing. D. The recitation. 9. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C.She has a headache. D. She has a stomachache. 10.A. Lily. B. The time. C. A dress. D. Shopping. 11. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Rice. 12. A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30 D. At 6:30. 13.A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(6分) 14. Most people have enough food in Shanghai. 15. Rice,bread and milk are good for us. 16. Food keeps us warm when the weather is cold. 17. We only need rice and bread. 18. Meat, fish and eggs are bad for us. 19. We need different kinds of food every day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences：（共6分） 20.The _________ Cinema show a lot of foreign films every week. 21.An _________ film called Midnight Meeting will be on next week. 22. The film, Midnight Meeting will be on _________ a day. 23. If you're a student, you can spend _________ dollars on the ticket. 24.The _________ car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. 25.Dial _________ to get more information from Monday to Friday. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (40%) II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示）(16%) 1. I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take up 2. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)． A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 3. When the mobile phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed ________ it light enough to carry. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 4. Liu Tao _________ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. never 5. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 6. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A. Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B. All the birds fly far away. C. Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D. People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 8. Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A. putting out B. put out C. put up D. putting up 9. Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 10. Kitty’s mother often makes her ______ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 11. That funny story made us all ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 12. The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A. work B. are working C. have worked D. will work 13. She never plays computer games on weekdays, ________? A. didn’t she B. does she C. did she D. doesn’t she 14. Uncle Tom has invited ________ to have dinner with his family next week. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. Let me ________ the cake. A. help you make B. to help you to make C. help you making D. to help you make 16. George was born ________ the night of December, 24th. A. in B. on C. at D. with Choose the best words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. (选择方框的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示) A. deal with B. difficulties C. woke up D. take part in E. worse Sham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he ____17____ in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting ____18____, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Sham spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____19____. With the support of his wife, he began to ____20____ all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. A. nothing B. take up C. slow D. give up Sham knew ____21____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made ____22____ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist. Sham became Lam’s first student. Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration. Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t ____23____. And he will never stop trying new things in his life. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(7%) 24. I still remembered the cool ________ (feel) the first time I saw the sea. 25. More and more people like going ________ (camp) on the grass in the park. 26. With 3D ________ (print) technology, perhaps we can print food in the future. 27. The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ________ (powerful) everything in the car. 28. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ people. (honest) 29. Most scientists can only be ________ (success) after countless tries. 30. We are learning to deal with difficulties in our life in ________ (create) ways. V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据要求改写下列句子, 每空格一词) (10%) 31. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?(改为简单句) Can you tell me ________ ________ get the ticket? 32. Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money for charity. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary selling her old clothes? 33. Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ going on a picnic with us? 34. You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had _________ _________ go to visit him on weekdays. 35. new, language, a, for, my grandfather, is, challenge, a, learning _________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing （35%） VI． Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)（25%） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(6%) A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule. After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work. During the musician’s performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（《华盛顿邮报》）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? 36. The story took place on __________. A. a cold morning B. a winter evening C. a freezing weekend D. a January afternoon 37. The first dollar tip for the musician was from __________. A. a middle-aged man B. a young man C. a young woman D. a small girl 38. The performance in the underground station lasted for about __________. A. an hour B. 45 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 6 minutes 39. When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people __________. A. gave him cheers B. introduced themselves to him C. recognized him D. gave response to his performance 40. The people going past Joshua Bell __________. A. showed interest in his violin B. seemed in their hurry C. were on their way home D. acted rudely to him 41. The purpose of this experiment was to __________. A. observe what people usually did in the underground B. let us know more about the importance of saving time C. do a survey on how many people were fond of music D. make us pay more attention to nice things around Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked ____42____. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the ____43____ you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel ____44____ after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and ____45____ it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to ____46____ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After ____47____ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 42. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently 43. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse 44. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy 45. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold 46. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose 47. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. H____48____, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your d____49____. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have r____50____ and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at l____51____ seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to e____52____ your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is h____53____ to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. R____54____ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. D. Answer the questions: (6%) Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 55. Which part of the space have the astronauts visited according to this passage? ______________________________ 56. How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? ______________________________ 57. Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? ______________________________ 58. Astronauts can’t grow vegetables like lettuce in space now, can they? ______________________________ 59. How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? ______________________________ 60. What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? ______________________________ VII. Writing (作文): (10%) 61. Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语单元练习 （分值：100分 完成时间：90分钟） Part One Listening (25%) I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture：（共6分） 1_______2________3________4________5________ 6_________ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question：（共7分） 7. A. He was late. B. Something was wrong with the bus. C. He missed the bus. D. Something in the street caught his eyes. 8. A. The cross talk. B. The short play. C. The group singing. D. The recitation. 9. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C.She has a headache. D. She has a stomachache. 10.A. Lily. B. The time. C. A dress. D. Shopping. 11. A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Rice. 12. A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30 D. At 6:30. 13.A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(6分) 14. Most people have enough food in Shanghai. 15. Rice,bread and milk are good for us. 16. Food keeps us warm when the weather is cold. 17. We only need rice and bread. 18. Meat, fish and eggs are bad for us. 19. We need different kinds of food every day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences：（共6分） 20.The _________ Cinema show a lot of foreign films every week. 21.An _________ film called Midnight Meeting will be on next week. 22. The film, Midnight Meeting will be on _________ a day. 23. If you're a student, you can spend _________ dollars on the ticket. 24.The _________ car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. 25.Dial _________ to get more information from Monday to Friday. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (40%) II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示）(16%) 1. I plan to ________ hip hop dancing as my new hobby this term. A. take away B. take off C. take out D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划这学期把街舞作为我的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take off脱下；take out除掉；take up开始从事。根据语境可知，这学期计划开始练习街舞作为新爱好，take up表示“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 2. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)． A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到一种新的方法来阻止拖延并不容易。 考查非谓语动词。句中It作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，句式为：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选D。 3. When the mobile phone was born in 1973, its inventor failed ________ it light enough to carry. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当手机于1973年诞生时，它的发明者没有能使它足够轻便携带。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make使，让，动词；made为make的过去分词/过去式；to make动词不定式；making动词make的现在分词/动名词。根据“failed”可知，固定搭配fail to do sth表示“没能做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾语。故选C。 4. Liu Tao _________ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛经常在晚饭前完成作业。这是个好习惯。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。根据“It’s a good habit.”可知，这是一个好习惯，因此他通常这样做，usually的频率比often高，故选A。 5. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Linda是一个8岁的女孩，但她小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的女孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an；violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选C。 6. —Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A. Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B. All the birds fly far away. C. Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D. People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构。 考查句子结构。Farmers harvest crops in autumn.主谓宾结构；All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons.主系表结构。People have sweet memories of summer days.是主谓宾结构，与选项A结构相同。故选A。 8. Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents. A. putting out B. put out C. put up D. putting up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过公园时，我看见许多人正在搭帐篷。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put up搭建；put out扑灭。根据“…their tents”可知，此处指的是“搭建帐篷”，排除AB选项；再由“Yesterday when I passed the park”可知，此处指的是“看见许多人正在搭帐篷”，用see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 9. Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：超人还能用眼睛燃烧物体。他的眼睛多么特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...special eyes he has!”可知，中心词是名词eyes，且为复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。 10. Kitty’s mother often makes her ______ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈经常让她早起在他们家附近遛狗。 考查非谓语性动词。to get得到，动词不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词形式；got得到，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句中的makes是一个使役动词，在这里表达的是“让某人做某事”，英语结构是make sb do sth，用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以这里应该用get，故选B。 11. That funny story made us all ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个有趣的故事让我们都笑了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。laugh笑，动词；to laugh动词不定式；laughing动词现在分词/动名词；laughed动词过去分词/过去式。根据“made us all”可知，make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，laugh“笑”，动词。故选A。 12. The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A. work B. are working C. have worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们已经研制这个新药两年了。他们很快就会成功的。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时，故选C。 13. She never plays computer games on weekdays, ________? A. didn’t she B. does she C. did she D. doesn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她平日从不玩电脑游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。never表否定意思，所以简短问句用肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 14. Uncle Tom has invited ________ to have dinner with his family next week. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔邀请我们下周和他的家人一起吃饭。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选B。 15. Let me ________ the cake. A. help you make B. to help you to make C. help you making D. to help you make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我帮你做蛋糕。 考查动词短语。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 16. George was born ________ the night of December, 24th. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治出生于12月24日晚。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于较长时间段；on在（某一天），用于具体的某一天；at在(某时间或时刻)；with和。根据空后的“the night of December, 24th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天的晚上。故选B。 Choose the best words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. (选择方框的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示) A. deal with B. difficulties C. woke up D. take part in E. worse Sham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he ____17____ in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting ____18____, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Sham spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____19____. With the support of his wife, he began to ____20____ all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. A. nothing B. take up C. slow D. give up Sham knew ____21____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made ____22____ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist. Sham became Lam’s first student. Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration. Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t ____23____. And he will never stop trying new things in his life. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sham在一次交通事故中失去了一只手臂，在克服重重困难后，他努力练习小提琴的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：当Sham在医院醒来时不停地大喊。根据“His left arm bone was smashed...in the hospital.”和参考词汇可知，他的左臂骨头被撞碎了，他被送到了医院，可推测此处是在医院醒来时，句子缺少谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，woke up表示“醒来”，woke为动词过去式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟的方法，尽管这根本没有用。根据“‘I can’t feel my hand!’...It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting...”和参考词汇可知，Sham大喊“我感觉不到我的手了”，此处是这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟的方法，get worse表示“变得更糟”。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。根据“At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself.”和参考词汇可知，起初，他甚至不能自己系鞋带、打开一瓶水或剪指甲，此处应为他知道他必须面对所有的困难，all后需填名词复数，difficulties“困难”为名词复数形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种活动。根据“...he began to...all kinds of activities.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为他开始参加各种活动，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人可以求助。根据“...and there was no one to ask for help.”和参考词汇可知，没有人可以求助，可推测此处是Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，know nothing about doing sth表示“对做某事一无所知”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，他进展缓慢。根据“Sham knew...about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.”和参考词汇可知，Sham在拉小提琴方面，没有可以求助的人，可推测此处是他进展缓慢，make slow progress表示“进展缓慢”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他不会放弃。根据“And he will never stop trying new things in his life.”和参考词汇可知，他永远不会停止尝试生活中的新事物，此处应为他不会放弃，助动词won’t后需填动词原形，动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(7%) 24. I still remembered the cool ________ (feel) the first time I saw the sea. 【答案】feeling##feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到大海时的凉爽感觉。根据空前的形容词“cool”可知，此处用名词形式，feeling“感觉”，此时为可数名词，可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填feeling/feelings。 25. More and more people like going ________ (camp) on the grass in the park. 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在公园的草地上露营。 go camping“去露营”，固定词组。故填camping。 26. With 3D ________ (print) technology, perhaps we can print food in the future. 【答案】printing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了3D打印技术，也许我们将来可以打印食物。根据“technology”和提示词汇可知，printing technology表示“印刷技术”，空处需填动名词，修饰名词technology，printing为print的动名词。故填printing。 27. The newest electric car in China uses electricity to ________ (powerful) everything in the car. 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国最新的电动汽车使用电力为车内的一切提供动力。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，power“驱动”符合。故填power。 28. Nobody wants to make friends with ________ people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友，people前需填形容词，作定语，又因形容词honest表示“诚实的”，此处需用其反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 29. Most scientists can only be ________ (success) after countless tries. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数科学家只有经过无数次尝试才能成功。根据“be”和提示词汇可知，be successful表示“取得成功”，空处需填形容词，作表语，successful为success的形容词。故填successful。 30. We are learning to deal with difficulties in our life in ________ (create) ways. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在学习以创造性的方式应对生活中的困难。根据“ways”和提示词汇可知，此处是创造性的方式，名词ways前需填形容词，作定语，creative为create的形容词。故填creative。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据要求改写下列句子, 每空格一词) (10%) 31. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?(改为简单句) Can you tell me ________ ________ get the ticket? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能买到票吗？此句可表述为“你能告诉我怎么买票吗”，“how+to do”结构，作宾语。故填how；to。 32. Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money for charity. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary selling her old clothes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽正在卖掉她的旧衣服，为慈善事业筹集资金。此处询问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句时态为现在进行时，所以此处也用现在进行时，主语为“Mary”，所以改为特殊疑问句时，应将is放置疑问词后。故填Why；is。 33. Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变) ________ ________ going on a picnic with us? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？“Why not do sth”意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，其同义句是“What/How about doing sth”，表示“做某事怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。 34. You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had _________ _________ go to visit him on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去拜访他。 根据题干“You had better go to visit him on weekdays.”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，其否定形式是：had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 35. new, language, a, for, my grandfather, is, challenge, a, learning _________________________. 【答案】Learning a new language is a challenge for my grandfather 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为动名词短语Learning a new language作主语，learning为learn的动名词，句首首字母l需大写，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，is为be的“三单”形式，is后接a challenge“一个挑战”，作表语，介词for后接my grandfather，作状语。故填Learning a new language is a challenge for my grandfather“学习一门新语言对我祖父来说是一个挑战”。 Part Three Reading and Writing （35%） VI． Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)（25%） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(6%) A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule. After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work. During the musician’s performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（《华盛顿邮报》）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? 36. The story took place on __________. A. a cold morning B. a winter evening C. a freezing weekend D. a January afternoon 37. The first dollar tip for the musician was from __________. A. a middle-aged man B. a young man C. a young woman D. a small girl 38. The performance in the underground station lasted for about __________. A. an hour B. 45 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 6 minutes 39. When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people __________. A. gave him cheers B. introduced themselves to him C. recognized him D. gave response to his performance 40. The people going past Joshua Bell __________. A. showed interest in his violin B. seemed in their hurry C. were on their way home D. acted rudely to him 41. The purpose of this experiment was to __________. A. observe what people usually did in the underground B. let us know more about the importance of saving time C. do a survey on how many people were fond of music D. make us pay more attention to nice things around 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【分析】生活中我们总是急忙赶路，却没有时间停下来关注周围发生的事情。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们不要因为匆忙而错过我们周围发生的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中It was a cold day in January.以及most of them on their way to work可知，这个故事发生在一月份的一个寒冷的一天，而且是大部分人在上班的路上，由此可知，这应该是早上。故应选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk可知，这个小提琴手收到的第一笔小费是来自一个年轻的女士。故应选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes可知，这个人演奏了六首巴赫的曲目，演奏了45分钟。故应选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中During the musician’s performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk可知，在这个音乐家演奏的过程中，有六个人停下来听了一会儿，有二十个人给他钱，然后继续前行。由此可知，只有这二十六个人对他的演奏做出反应。故应选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中most of them on their way to work、He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule以及a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk可知，这几个地方给我们描述了一些过路人，大多数人是在上班的路上，即使有人在这个音乐家前面停下来，也是很短暂，然后又急匆匆的走了。故应选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意和短文的最后If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?可知，如果我们没有一刻停歇去听一听这个世界上最棒的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，那么我们还错过了多少其他的东西？这个实验是想告诉我们要去关注周围发生的事情，不要只急急忙忙的向前赶路。故D选项符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文通过一个小故事告诉了我们一个生活中的道理。掌握故事的大意，体会作者讲这个故事的目的是解题的关键。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，也考查了推理判断和主旨大意。细节理解题型比较简单，我们可以先读题目，从题目中定位一个关键词，然后在原文中找到相对应的地方作答。例如第1小题，提问的是故事发生的时间，在寻找答案的时候，我们要特别注意表示时间的数字、月份等等。第5小题是推理判断题，从短文中的几个细节我们可以看出，故事发生的时候是人们上班的高峰时刻，很多人都急忙地走在上班的路上，很匆忙。从短文中举的几个过路人的例子也可以看出来。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked ____42____. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the ____43____ you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel ____44____ after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and ____45____ it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to ____46____ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After ____47____ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 42. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently 43. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse 44. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy 45. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold 46. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose 47. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述赛雷娜本不想帮助邻居马丁太太割草，但和爸爸交流之后，最终愿意帮助邻居，并明白一个道理：帮助别人会让人觉得心里温暖，所以帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【42题详解】 句意：“你为什么不先问我？”塞雷娜不高兴地问。 unhappily不高兴地；gladly高兴地；warmly热情地；patiently耐心地。根据“Why didn’t you ask me first?”可知，赛雷娜不想帮助邻居马丁太太割草，所以应该是感到不高兴。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁在帮助谁。 reason理由；rule规则；feeling感觉；excuse借口。根据下文“I only feel…after mowing our yard.”可知，此处指从帮助别人中得到的感觉。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在割完院子的草后，我只觉得累。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“after mowing our yard”可知，劳动之后应该感觉累。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：马丁太太拿出一大杯橙汁递给她。 lent借给；threw扔；handed递；sold卖。根据下文“Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink”可知，此处指拿出一大杯橙汁递给她喝。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦，塞雷娜开始明白院子对马丁太太有多重要。 plan计划；discuss讨论；understand明白；choose选择。根据“Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes”可知，此处指看到马丁太太眼中的喜悦使塞雷娜明白了一个道理。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：喝完饮料后，塞雷娜回到院子里工作，心里很温暖，想着爸爸说的话。 refusing拒绝；eating吃；preparing准备；finishing完成。根据“Serena returned to work in the yard”可知，此处指喝完饮料后，塞雷娜继续工作。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. H____48____, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your d____49____. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have r____50____ and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at l____51____ seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to e____52____ your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is h____53____ to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. R____54____ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. 【答案】48. (H)owever 49. (d)iet 50. (r)est 51. (l)east 52. (e)xercise 53. (h)armful 54. (R)emember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛的建议。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据上文“It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.”及空后“to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据下文“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”及首字母提示可知，此处指饮食，diet“饮食”符合。故填(d)iet。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，你必须休息，睡个好觉。根据下文“This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.”及首字母提示可知，此处指休息，have rest“休息一下”，固定词组。故填(r)est。 【51题详解】 句意：你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。根据“You should sleep for at…seven to eight hours every day.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指每天至少睡七到八个小时，at least“至少”，固定词组。故填(l)east。 【52题详解】 句意：接下来，你有必要每天锻炼眼睛。根据下文“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods”及首字母提示可知，此处指锻炼眼睛，exercise“锻炼”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 【53题详解】 句意：揉眼睛对眼睛有害。根据“Rubbing is… to your eyes.”及常识可知，此处指揉眼睛对眼睛有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填(h)armful。 【54题详解】 句意：记得戴墨镜，避免阳光直射眼睛。根据“…to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指记得戴墨镜，避免阳光直射眼睛，remember“记得”符合，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母 大写。故填(R)emember。 D. Answer the questions: (6%) Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 55. Which part of the space have the astronauts visited according to this passage? ______________________________ 56. How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? ______________________________ 57. Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? ______________________________ 58. Astronauts can’t grow vegetables like lettuce in space now, can they? ______________________________ 59. How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? ______________________________ 60. What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】55. Astronauts have already visited the Moon./The Moon. 56. It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 57. Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 58. No, they can’t./No. 59. By using special machines. 60. I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况。 【55题详解】 根据“Astronauts have already visited the Moon...”可知，宇航员已经访问过月球。故填Astronauts have already visited the Moon./The Moon. 【56题详解】 根据“They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet,...”可知，他们从未去过另一个星球，然而他们可能很快就会访问火星，宇航员会花费大约六个月的时间前往那个星球，即宇航员将花费大约六个月到达火星。故填It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 【57题详解】 根据“At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space.”可知，目前，太空站的宇航员吃干的食物，它很轻，所以把它带到太空不需要花很多钱。故填Because it’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space./Because it’s very light, so it’s cheaper. 【58题详解】 根据“In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots.”可知，未来，火星上的宇航员可能会种植生菜、菠菜和胡萝卜等蔬菜，即是的，现在宇航员不能在太空中种植像生菜这样的蔬菜。故填No, they can’t./No. 【59题详解】 根据“Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese.”可知，火星上的宇航员可能会有特殊的机器，他们将使用这些机器将豆子变成味道像肉或奶酪的食物。故填By using special machines. 【60题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星上的生活情况，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. VII. Writing (作文): (10%) 61. Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Trying New Things Recently, I had the opportunity to try something new—rock climbing. It was an activity that I had always been curious about but never had the chance to try until a few weeks ago. Even though I was aware of the safety measures, I couldn’t help but feel a bit scared when I first put on the harness and secured the clip. With the guidance of the instructor, I began to climb. Finally I made it. The experience of trying rock climbing was both challenging and rewarding. It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己尝试的新事物； 第二步，介绍遇到的困难及解决办法； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②be curious about好奇 ③be aware of意识到 ④challenging具有挑战性的 ⑤as well as以及 [高分句型] It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $