Unit 4 Smart home（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Smart home ·基础卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 11．F 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．A Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) 21．Have you ever imagined living in fully intelligent houses 22．I believe every family will be equipped with a full set of housework robots in 2045 23．What kind of smart equipment can change our daily life most 24．Intelligent curtains can open automatically as soon as the sun rises 25．Shall we go to visit the city smart home exhibition together this weekend Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 26．E 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．C B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) 47．With family. 48．Solar energy. 49．Last weekend. 50．On the roofs of buildings. 51．Because we might depend too much on technology and machines might become smarter than humans. 52．Yes. Because they let you control lights and air conditioners remotely, saving energy and bringing huge convenience to busy daily life. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共14分) 例文 My Home in 2035 In 2035, my home will be a fully smart space focused on daily convenience and health. It can “understand” my needs and make life easier.​ I want a smart kitchen system most. It can learn my eating habits and prepare ingredient lists automatically. When I’m back, it will automatically start preheating the oven for my favorite cake. I also need a smart mattress. It can monitor my sleep quality and heart rate every night. If there’s something wrong, it will send alerts to my phone at once.​ These devices will save me time and keep me healthy. I’m really looking forward to my 2035 home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Smart home ·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 【详解】1．句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 3．句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 7．句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) (A) A．when    B．leave   C． kind    D．green   E. red    F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 11 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 12 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 13 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 14 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 15 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能住宅。 【详解】11．句意：当你离开房间时，你是不是经常忘记关灯？根据“Do you often...to turn off your light when you leave a room?”和备选词可知，此处指离开房间时忘记关灯，forget to do“忘记做某事”。故选F。 12．句意：我们可以在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的科学与工业博物馆参观这种被称为智能住宅的房屋。根据“We can visit this...of house called smart home”和备选词可知，此处应是指这种房子，this kind of“这种类型的”。故选C。 13．句意：当你走进智能住宅时，它会向你打招呼。根据“The smart home can greet you...you walk in.”和备选词可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当你走进智能住宅时，它就会向你打招呼”。故选A。 14．句意：并且当你离开家时，它可以把它们都关掉。根据“And when you...the home, it can turn them off.”和备选词可知，此处指离开家时，把灯和电视等设备都关掉，leave“离开”。故选B。 15．句意：智能家居的所有材料都是环保的。根据“All the materials of the smart home are... They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles.”和备选词可知，可循环利用的材料是环保的，green“绿色的，环境保护的”。故选D。 (B) A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore F. protect A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 16 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 17 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 18 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 19 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 20 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的概念、功能和发展前景。 【详解】16．句意：云帮助我们家里的不同设备一起工作。根据“The... helps different devices in our house work together.”和实际可知，云帮助不同设备一起工作，cloud“云”，指可存储或管理数据和软件的服务器网络，用户通过互联网访问。故选B。 17．句意：我们可以通过手机或电脑控制灯、加热器甚至锁。根据“lights, heaters and even locks”可知，此处指控制灯、加热器甚至锁，control“控制”，符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：此外，还有语音助手可以指导我们并回答我们的问题。根据“there are voice assistants that can... us and answer our questions.”可知，语音助手可以指导我们，guide“指导”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：智能家居还可以让我们探索新事物并个性化设置我们的空间。根据“new things”可知，此处强调用户可以探索新事物，explore“探索”，符合语境。故选E。 20．句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以期待未来智能家居的更多可能性。根据“With the development of... we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future.”和实际可知，科技是推动智能家居发展的宏观因素，所以此处指随着科技的发展。故选A。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Two classmates talk about future smart houses in 2045 after art class. Lynn: Our art teacher asked us to draw future smart houses. 21 ? (一般疑问句，你想象过生活在全屋智能的住宅吗？) Jack: Yes, I have lots of ideas about this special house style. 22 . (完整答句，我相信 2045 年每户家庭都会配备全套家务机器人。) Lynn: That sounds amazing. 23 ? (特殊疑问句，询问哪类智能设备最能改变日常生活。) Jack: Intelligent temperature control systems. They can change room temperature automatically all day long. Lynn: I love automatic equipment too. 24 . (完整陈述句，智能窗帘可以在日出时自动拉开。) Jack: The city smart home exhibition opens this weekend. 25 ? (Shall we 提议，我们周末一起去参观城市智能家庭展会吗？) 【答案】21．Have you ever imagined living in fully intelligent houses 22．I believe every family will be equipped with a full set of housework robots in 2045 23．What kind of smart equipment can change our daily life most 24．Intelligent curtains can open automatically as soon as the sun rises 25．Shall we go to visit the city smart home exhibition together this weekend 【导语】本文讲述美术课后，两名学生围绕2045年未来全屋智能住宅展开交流，讨论温控、自动窗帘等智能设备，相约周末一同参观智能家居科普展。 【详解】21．根据句意，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，ever“曾经”常和现在完成时连用，结构：Have + 主语 + 过去分词； imagine是及物动词，固定搭配imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”，所以后面用动名词living，不能用to live；“全屋智能住宅”英文为“fully intelligent houses”；句末是问号，故填Have you ever imagined living in fully intelligent houses。 22．I believe后面接宾语从句，省略引导词that；本句的时间in 2045（2045 年），是将来时间，放在句末，从句谓语要用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”；a full set of为“一整套、全套”；housework robots为“家务机器人”；陈述句，句末用句号，故填I believe every family will be equipped with a full set of housework robots in 2045。 23．要求特殊疑问句，答句回答的是设备名称Intelligent temperature control systems“智能温控系统”，对 “哪一类物品” 提问，用疑问词组“What kind of”；smart equipment“智能设备”；change our daily life“改变我们的日常生活”；本句格式为：特殊疑问句式：疑问词 + 一般疑问句；句末加问号，故填What kind of smart equipment can change our daily life most。 24．本句为陈述句，主语Intelligent curtains“智能窗帘”；情态动词can后接动词原形open；as soon as“ 一……就……” ，引导时间状语从句；the sun rises“日出”，客观现象，从句用一般现在时；automatically表示 “自动地”；句末用句号，故填Intelligent curtains can open automatically as soon as the sun rises。 25． Shall we…?是固定提建议句型，翻译为“我们……好吗？”，用于提出邀约； shall后面必须接动词原形；go to visit“去参观”；the city smart home exhibition“城市智能家庭展会”；together this weekend“这个周末一起”；本句型本身就是疑问句，句末加问号，故填Shall we go to visit the city smart home exhibition together this weekend。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina, Cindy, Alex, Emma, Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 26 Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things. 27 Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier. 28 Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing. 29 Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road. 30 Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way. A．Try living an easier daily life in a smart home! You can control lights, TVs, and washing machines with your smart home helper here. B．Join us if you are waiting for a chance to try self-driving cars! You can learn how AI helps cars avoid accidents and find the best way to the place you want to go. C． Visit famous places across the world with VR! You can “walk” on the moon or “swim” in the ocean without leaving your room. D．Shape the future you want to see! Our project will help you learn how to build the city with green buildings and flying cars. E. Ready for an adventure in space? Our class will offer you a chance to experience life in space.Find out how astronauts live and work in space! F. Do you want to know what it’s like to create art with technology? In our activity, you can make music, draw pictures, or even write poems using AI! 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是五个人的需求与六个未来生活场景体验活动相匹配。 26．根据“Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things.”可知，Emma对太空好奇且爱尝试新事物。选项E“准备在太空冒险吗？我们的班级将为你提供体验太空生活的机会。找出宇航员如何在太空中生活和工作！”与之匹配。故选E。 27．根据“Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier.”可知，Tina需要生活助手。选项A“尝试在智能的家中生活更轻松的日常生活！你可以在此处使用智能家居助手来控制灯、电视和洗衣机。”与之匹配。故选A。 28．根据“Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing.”可知，Alex热爱艺术和音乐。选项F“你想知道用技术创造艺术的感觉吗？在我们的活动中，你可以使用AI制作音乐、绘制图片，甚至可以写诗！”与之匹配。故选F。 29．根据“Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road.”可知，Bruce学车关心道路安全。选项B“如果你有机会尝试自动驾驶汽车，请加入我们！您可以了解AI如何帮助汽车避免发生事故，并找到到达你想去的地方的最佳方法。”与之匹配。故选B。 30．根据“Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way.”可知，Cindy喜欢旅行且想用新方式游览。选项C“与VR一起参观世界各地的著名地方！您可以在月球上‘行走’，也可以在海洋中‘游泳’ 而不离开房间。”与之匹配。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 31．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 32．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 33．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 34．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 35．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 36．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，Vision Pro 是一个虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子游戏。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站是中国在南极洲的第五个科考基地，位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，结合“Click here to learn more”可知，本文最有可能出现在关于科技的网站上。故选D。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 37 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 38 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 39 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 40 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 41 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 42 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 43 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 44 . My cat likes the machine too. She 45 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 46 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 37．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 38．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 39．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 40．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 41．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 42．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 43．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 44．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 45．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 46．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe 【答案】 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 【导语】本文介绍作者家中的智能灯、音箱和扫地机器人等设备，阐述它们如何让生活更便捷有趣，使家务变轻松，同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】37．句意：这是只在电影里才有可能发生的事吗？ 此处询问是否只“可能”发生在电影里。possible“可能的”符合语境；important“重要的”、beautiful“美丽的”、dangerous“危险的”，不符合上下文语义。 38．句意：智能灯当然是很棒的设备。 后文介绍智能灯的各类实用功能。certainly“当然”符合语境；heavily“沉重地”、finally“最终”、slowly“缓慢地”，无法用来评价智能设备。 39．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同场景下感到舒适，比如看书、看电影或者使用电脑。 后文列举了多种生活使用场景。situations“场景，情况” 符合语境；problems“问题”、symbols“标志”、languages“语言”，和列举的生活事例不匹配。 40．句意：当我上床睡觉说“晚安！”，它们就会自己关掉。 睡前场景，灯光需要关闭。turn off“关闭”符合语境；try on“试穿”、put up“张贴；搭建”、work out“算出；解决”，和灯光的操作无关。 41．句意：它可以说话并且理解我说的话。 智能音箱要接收人的语音指令，所以需要理解人说的指令。understand“理解”符合语境；practise“练习”、happen“发生”、describe“描述”，不符合音箱接收语音的功能。 42．句意：有时候，当我难过的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来让我微笑。 难过时，有趣的声音是为了使人开心。smile“微笑”符合语境；worry“担忧”、fight“打架”、think“思考”，逻辑不通顺。 43．句意：扫地机器人很有用，因为它节省我很多时间。 后文提到不用花费数小时打扫地板。time“时间”符合语境；luck“运气”、room“空间”、money“金钱”，和后文提示信息不一致。 44．句意：它四处移动来保持地板干净。 扫地机器人的作用就是清扫地面。clean“干净的”符合语境；large“大的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”，和扫地机器人的功能无关。 45．句意：她喜欢趴在它上面，在屋子里到处转。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，描写猫咪的喜好。enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；finishes“完成”、stops“停止”、leaves“离开”，不符合猫咪玩耍的状态。 46．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方，让家务变得简单又有趣！ 智能家居设备可以帮忙分担家务。easy“简单的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、late“迟的”、safe“安全的”，语义和上下文不符。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 47．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 48．What powered all the cars in the future city? 49．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 50．Where did the air taxis land? 51．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 52．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. 【答案】47．With family. 48．Solar energy. 49．Last weekend. 50．On the roofs of buildings. 51．Because we might depend too much on technology and machines might become smarter than humans. 52．Yes. Because they let you control lights and air conditioners remotely, saving energy and bringing huge convenience to busy daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周末和家人参观科学博物馆的未来城市展览的经历，描述了未来交通、建筑、智能家居及医疗系统，并表达了对科技发展的希望与担忧。 【详解】47．根据文章第一段首句“Last weekend, my family visited the ‘Future City’ exhibition at the Science Museum.”可知，作者是和家人一起去的，而非独自前往，在题干的选择疑问句中选后者作答。 48．根据文章第二段第二句“All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy.”可知，未来城市汽车的动力来源是太阳能，答案从该句中提取即可。 49．根据文章第一段首句“Last weekend, my family visited the ‘Future City’ exhibition at the Science Museum.”可知，作者参观展览的具体时间是上周末，答案从该句中提取即可。 50．根据文章第二段最后一句“They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings.”可知，空中出租车降落在建筑物的屋顶，答案从该句中提取即可。 51．结合文章第六段第三句“What if we depend too much on technology?”和第四句的“What if machines become smarter than humans?”可推知，作者担心是因为害怕人类过度依赖科技和机器比人聪明。整合这两点回答。 52．本题为开放性试题，需表达个人观点并简述理由，观点基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的看法，字数约30词。观点明确，言之有理即可。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共14分) 53．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My home in 2035”.  (根据提示，以“2035年我的家”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 科技的发展日新月异，各种各样的智能设备构成了智能家居系统。2035年你的家可能是怎么样的？请设计并介绍一下你智能家中的设备 (不少于2个)，以及你这样设计的原因。 Guiding questions: 1. What will your home be like in 2035? 2. What kind of smart devices would you like to have in your home in 2035? 3. Why would you like to have these devices? (注意：勿出现任何与你的学校、姓名等相关的信息。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Home in 2035 In 2035, my home will be a fully smart space focused on daily convenience and health. It can “understand” my needs and make life easier.​ I want a smart kitchen system most. It can learn my eating habits and prepare ingredient lists automatically. When I’m back, it will automatically start preheating the oven for my favorite cake. I also need a smart mattress. It can monitor my sleep quality and heart rate every night. If there’s something wrong, it will send alerts to my phone at once.​ These devices will save me time and keep me healthy. I’m really looking forward to my 2035 home. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述2035年的家是全智能空间，以便捷和健康为导向，能贴合需求、让生活更省心； 第二步，分述两种智能设备——智能厨房系统 (可学习饮食习惯、自动准备食材清单及预热烤箱) 与智能床垫 (可监测睡眠和心率、异常时发警报)； 第三步，总结智能设备的价值 (省时间、保健康)，表达对2035年家的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to 期待 ②monitor my sleep quality 监测我的睡眠质量 [高分句型] ①When I’m back, it will automatically start preheating the oven for my favorite cake. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If there’s something wrong, it will send alerts to my phone at once. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Smart home ·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) (A) A．when    B．leave   C． kind    D．green   E. red    F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 11 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 12 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 13 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 14 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 15 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. (B) A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore F. protect A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 16 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 17 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 18 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 19 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 20 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Two classmates talk about future smart houses in 2045 after art class. Lynn: Our art teacher asked us to draw future smart houses. 21 ? (一般疑问句，你想象过生活在全屋智能的住宅吗？) Jack: Yes, I have lots of ideas about this special house style. 22 . (完整答句，我相信 2045 年每户家庭都会配备全套家务机器人。) Lynn: That sounds amazing. 23 ? (特殊疑问句，询问哪类智能设备最能改变日常生活。) Jack: Intelligent temperature control systems. They can change room temperature automatically all day long. Lynn: I love automatic equipment too. 24 . (完整陈述句，智能窗帘可以在日出时自动拉开。) Jack: The city smart home exhibition opens this weekend. 25 ? (Shall we 提议，我们周末一起去参观城市智能家庭展会吗？) Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina, Cindy, Alex, Emma, Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 26 Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things. 27 Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier. 28 Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing. 29 Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road. 30 Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way. A．Try living an easier daily life in a smart home! You can control lights, TVs, and washing machines with your smart home helper here. B．Join us if you are waiting for a chance to try self-driving cars! You can learn how AI helps cars avoid accidents and find the best way to the place you want to go. C． Visit famous places across the world with VR! You can “walk” on the moon or “swim” in the ocean without leaving your room. D．Shape the future you want to see! Our project will help you learn how to build the city with green buildings and flying cars. E. Ready for an adventure in space? Our class will offer you a chance to experience life in space.Find out how astronauts live and work in space! F. Do you want to know what it’s like to create art with technology? In our activity, you can make music, draw pictures, or even write poems using AI! B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 31．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 32．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 33．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 34．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 35．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 36．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 37 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 38 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 39 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 40 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 41 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 42 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 43 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 44 . My cat likes the machine too. She 45 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 46 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 37．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 38．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 39．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 40．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 41．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 42．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 43．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 44．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 45．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 46．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 47．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 48．What powered all the cars in the future city? 49．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 50．Where did the air taxis land? 51．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 52．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共14分) 53．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My home in 2035”.  (根据提示，以“2035年我的家”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 科技的发展日新月异，各种各样的智能设备构成了智能家居系统。2035年你的家可能是怎么样的？请设计并介绍一下你智能家中的设备 (不少于2个)，以及你这样设计的原因。 Guiding questions: 1. What will your home be like in 2035? 2. What kind of smart devices would you like to have in your home in 2035? 3. Why would you like to have these devices? (注意：勿出现任何与你的学校、姓名等相关的信息。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Smart home ·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) (A) A．when    B．leave   C． kind    D．green   E. red    F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 11 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 12 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 13 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 14 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 15 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. (B) A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore F. protect A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 16 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 17 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 18 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 19 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 20 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Two classmates talk about future smart houses in 2045 after art class. Lynn: Our art teacher asked us to draw future smart houses. 21 ? (一般疑问句，你想象过生活在全屋智能的住宅吗？) Jack: Yes, I have lots of ideas about this special house style. 22 . (完整答句，我相信 2045 年每户家庭都会配备全套家务机器人。) Lynn: That sounds amazing. 23 ? (特殊疑问句，询问哪类智能设备最能改变日常生活。) Jack: Intelligent temperature control systems. They can change room temperature automatically all day long. Lynn: I love automatic equipment too. 24 . (完整陈述句，智能窗帘可以在日出时自动拉开。) Jack: The city smart home exhibition opens this weekend. 25 ? (Shall we 提议，我们周末一起去参观城市智能家庭展会吗？) Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina, Cindy, Alex, Emma, Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。 26 Emma is curious about space. She loves trying new things. 27 Tina is busy with work. She wants a helper to make her life easier. 28 Alex is interested in art. He enjoys listening to music and drawing. 29 Bruce is learning to drive. He wonders how to keep safe on the road. 30 Cindy enjoys traveling. She wants to visit famous places in a new way. A．Try living an easier daily life in a smart home! You can control lights, TVs, and washing machines with your smart home helper here. B．Join us if you are waiting for a chance to try self-driving cars! You can learn how AI helps cars avoid accidents and find the best way to the place you want to go. C． Visit famous places across the world with VR! You can “walk” on the moon or “swim” in the ocean without leaving your room. D．Shape the future you want to see! Our project will help you learn how to build the city with green buildings and flying cars. E. Ready for an adventure in space? Our class will offer you a chance to experience life in space.Find out how astronauts live and work in space! F. Do you want to know what it’s like to create art with technology? In our activity, you can make music, draw pictures, or even write poems using AI! B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 31．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 32．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 33．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 34．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 35．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 36．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 37 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 38 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 39 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 40 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 41 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 42 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 43 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 44 . My cat likes the machine too. She 45 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 46 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 37．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 38．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 39．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 40．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 41．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 42．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 43．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 44．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 45．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 46．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Trip to the Future City Last weekend, my family visited the “Future City” exhibition at the Science Museum. It showed what cities might look like in 2080. I was amazed by everything I saw. The first thing I noticed was the transportation system. All cars were self-driving and powered by solar energy. They didn’t make any noise! There were no traffic jams because computers controlled all the traffic. People could also travel in small flying machines called “air taxis”. They flew above the city and landed on the roofs of buildings. The buildings were very tall and covered with green plants. These “vertical gardens” not only looked beautiful but also cleaned the air. Solar panels covered every roof and even the windows. The buildings produced more energy than they used. I was most interested in the smart home system. When you walked into the room, the lights would turn on automatically. The walls could change colors according to your mood. A robot assistant could cook meals, clean the house, and even have conversations with you. The refrigerator could order food online when it was running low. Everything was connected to the internet. There was also a medical room where a machine could check your health in just one minute. It could test your blood, check your heart, and even predict what illnesses you might get in the future. The machine would then give you advice on how to stay healthy. The exhibition gave me a lot of hope for the future. However, I also felt a little worried. What if we depend too much on technology? What if machines become smarter than humans? The guide told us that humans should always stay in control. Technology should serve us, not the other way around. Task 1: Answer the following questions based on the passage. 47．Did the writer visit the exhibition alone or with family? 48．What powered all the cars in the future city? 49．When did the writer visit the Future City exhibition? 50．Where did the air taxis land? 51．Why did the writer feel a little worried? Task 2: Write down your own understanding. (About 20 words) 52．Do you think smart homes are a good invention? Why or why not? Please share your opinion. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共14分) 53．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My home in 2035”.  (根据提示，以“2035年我的家”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 科技的发展日新月异，各种各样的智能设备构成了智能家居系统。2035年你的家可能是怎么样的？请设计并介绍一下你智能家中的设备 (不少于2个)，以及你这样设计的原因。 Guiding questions: 1. What will your home be like in 2035? 2. What kind of smart devices would you like to have in your home in 2035? 3. Why would you like to have these devices? (注意：勿出现任何与你的学校、姓名等相关的信息。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $