Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 精听练习 1. free 2. Thanksgiving 3. fourth 4. traditional 5. side dishes 6. apple pie 7. great 8. far from 9. on TV 10. half past five 11. flowers or candies 12. jacket and tie 13. family and friends 14. cold 15. warm SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 Ⅰ. 1~3 BCD Ⅱ. 1~2 AC 重点知识 1. ①feeling ②taking/having taken 2. ①to achieve ②without 3. ①exists ②existence 4. ①likes ②are SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. free time 2. 4 3. 1966 4. local parks 5. good 6. April 7. national 8. 3 9. ball 10. every year 11. 2 12. protection 13. physical 14. excitement 15. scores 16. tennis 17. June and July 18. grass 19. 40,000 20. for fun 重点知识 ①will be of benefit to all the students; will be benefi鄄 cial to all the students; will benefit all the students; will benefit from the new regulations ②benefiting most from college ③ 为了所有公民的利益， 中国一直在推行公共医疗 改革。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. popularity 2. simple 3. cheap 4. plastic 5. creativity 6. excitement 7. defend 8. breaks down 9. put down 10. more than 品鉴语言 1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 2. goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China 3. was then known as cuju 4. were hung in the air 5. the basis of its popularity 6. expensive equipment 7. cost much money 8. see kids playing to their hearts蒺 content with a ball made of plastic bags 9. the creativity and excitement on the field 10. enough to attract millions of people 11. feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist 12. has become one of the best ways for people to communicate 13. does not require words 14. breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field 15. Take, for example 16. had broken out months before 17. put down their guns 18. football is a matter of life and death 19. assure you 20. our planet is shaped like a football 重点知识 1. ① 通常 ， 我花钱是很明智的 ， 考虑到我挣得 不多。 ② 虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便， 我们还是尽量 让他们自立。 ③Given that they lack experience, they have done a good job. 2. ①was chosen for the job on the basis of ②on a regular basis ③ 这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基 础的。 3. ①equipment ②with ③equipped ④for SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①Brown has something important to deal with at pre鄄 sent. ②Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom yesterday. ③He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the tickets had been sold out. 话题词块 1. strengthens 2. muscles 3. balance 4. upper 5. Unit3 Onthemove 63 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 improves 6. function 重点知识 ① 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好 。 ② in re鄄 sponse to customers蒺 demand ③How did they respond to the news? 精听练习 1. school 2. attracted 3. films 4. at once 5. eve鄄 ry year 6. come true 7. Why 8. masters 9. natural 10. studying 11. skills 12. fond of 13. give up 14. hard work 15. relax 16. improve SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. lungs 2. fitness 3. performance 4. runners 5. stressful 6. disappears 7. raise money 8. save 重点知识 1. ①had spent all my money ②will have left the country 2. ① 这本书是受一个真实人物的启发而写成的。 ②inspire them to join our cause ③ 她从儿时的经历中获 得灵感。 ④so inspiring that I was greatly inspired 3. ①of ②away ③down ④to know SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 1. How I got started with the sport. 2. How I feel about the sport. 3. What I have done to improve. 4. What I hope to achieve in the future. SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. theatre 2. two 3. Qing 4. Peking Opera 5. three 6. English 7. doors 8. equipment 9. five 10. louder 11. paintings 12. first 13. 1599 14. 1613 15. close 16. cheapest 17. men 18. three 19. stars 20. stage 重点知识 ① amazed ② amazing ③ amazement ④ amazes me; am amazed by/at his progress SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. full of confidence 2. he knew a lot about Hamlet 3. quite a few productions of Hamlet 4. the play many times 5. is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand 6. surprised 7. The costumes and masks 8. Chinese 9. helped get the meanings across to the audience 10. sounded （ really ） unique 11. was （ really ） simple 12. （ simply ） incredible 13. After the performance 14. the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the perfor鄄 mance 品鉴语言 1. the most important play by the most important writ鄄 er in English 2. I was full of confidence 3. came to town 4. Dating back to the 18th century 5. To find out the answer 6. brought a completely new sound to my Western ears 7. what I heard was a violin 8. seeing the main characters come on stage 9. helped get the meanings across to the audience 10. so high that I was sure they could break glass 11. That was simply incredible 12. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn蒺t sure 13. I was on the edge of my seat 14. a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect 15. ticks all the right boxes 重点知识 1. ①Having written ②Having finished ③Having lived ④Having been turned down ⑤Having known that your company needs an assistant, I wish to apply for the job. ⑥Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 2. ①so ②such ③such ④so ⑤Table tennis is so interesting a game that many people all over China like to play it./Table tennis is such an interesting game that Unit4 Stageandscreen 64 Unit3 Onthemove 学 重 点 语 法 不定式作定语 （ 1 ） 不定式作定语时， 要放在被修饰的词语 后面。 Is this the best way to help him? 这是帮 助他的最佳方法吗？ （ 2 ） 不定式作定语时， 与被修饰的词语在逻 辑上有主谓关系、 动宾关系等。 He is always the first one to get up. 他总 是第一个起床。 Please give me something to drink. 请给 我点儿喝的。 （ 3 ） 当不定式作定语， 且与被修饰的词语有 逻辑上的动宾关系时， 不定式动词应该 是及物动词； 如果不定式动词为不及物 动词， 则该动词必须与介词连用， 组成 及物的动词短语。 Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tall bench to stand on. 由于房间里 太挤， 我不得不站到高板凳上。 He wanted to find a new house to live in. 他想找个新房子住。 不定式作结果状语 （ 1 ） 不定式作结果状语常与 learn, find, see, hear, make 等动词连用。 He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后得知女儿刚 刚订婚了。 （ 2 ） only+ 不定式 ， 常常表示出乎意料的 结果。 I hurried to Professor Wang蒺s house only to find he was out. 我匆忙赶到王教授家， 却 发现他外出了。 （ 3 ） so/such...as to 可作结果状语。 She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气得连话都说不出来。 誅 牛刀小试 请用不定式表达下列句子。 ① 目前布朗有重要的事情要处理。 ② 昨天我们班长是最后一个离开教室的。 ③ 他匆匆忙忙赶到电影院， 结果发现所有的 票都售完了。 Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 了解和应用不定式作定语和结果状语的用法。 2. 积累与体育运动相关的词汇。 3. 通过听说练习， 了解太极拳， 加深对中国传统体育的认识。 必备 知识 单词 ideal display monitor setting adjustable available skip balance bar upper bone involve master response 语法 不定式作定语和结果状语 关键能力 听、 说 35 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 话 题 词 块 体育运动是我们生活中很重要的一部分 内容。 根据 Activity 4 和 Activity 5 来描述 各项运动的益处。 Sports Benefits plank develops your core muscles and 1. your lower back push鄄up develops your chest and shoulder ２. skipping develops your footwork and 3. ; good for your heart; burns a lot of calories pull鄄up builds strength in your 4. body, especially in your arms and back sit鄄up develops the muscles in your stomach region and 5. the way you stand jogging gives you improved heart and lung 6. ; helps build strong leg bones 重 点 知 识 1. involve （ 1 ） involve 用作及物动词， 意为 “包含， 需 要”。 短语 involve sb. in=be involved in ， 表示 “使某人参与 / 牵扯到……中”。 （ 2 ） involve ， include 这两个词的共同意思是 “包含” “包括”。 其区别是： ① involve 所指的事物往往是抽象的 ， 而 include 所指的事物既可以是抽象的， 也 可以是具体的。 ②involve 指必然包括某种结果， 而 include 指包括属于整体的部分。 ③include 可详细罗列内容， 也可只列举其中 一二， 而 involve 没有此用法。 2. response （ 1 ） response 用作名词， 意为 “回答， 答复”。 短语 in response to ， 表示 “响应……， 回答……”。 （ 2 ） respond v. 回答， 答复 短 语 respond to ， 表 示 “回 应 …… ， 答复……”。 誅 牛刀小试 ① We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. ②The product was developed . 这个产品是为了响应顾客的需要而开发 的。 ③ 他们对这则消息是怎么回应的？ 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 7 & 8 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Journalist: Leah, you蒺ve been practicing tai chi for more than 20 years and now you蒺ve decided to set up a tai chi 1. here in the UK. What was it that first 2. you to the sport? Leah: I love watching kung fu 3. , so I took kung fu classes. Through 36 Unit3 Onthemove 学 these classes, I discovered tai chi and fell in love with it 4. . Journalist: You now visit China 5. . Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream 6. . On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist: 7. did you choose Yang鄄 shuo? Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest 8. of tai chi lives there. I蒺d also heard a lot about the beautiful 9. views of the area. Journalist: What challenges did you face 10. in China? Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practicing some of the basic 11. that I thought I had learnt years ago. Oh yes, and I wasn蒺t that 12. the early morning starts, either! Journalist: What makes you not 13. and keep going? Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the 14. and challenges. It helps me 15. and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help 16. your physical abilities. That蒺s why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. 37