Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版2019）

学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 1 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Popular Sports in the UK The British spend a lot of their 1. watching and playing sport. One of the most popular sports is, of course, football or soccer. Every 2. years lots of different coun鄄 tries play it in the World Cup, which England won in 3. , when TV was still in black and white! Great goal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy （ 奖 杯 ） . Apart from watching the big matches played by profes鄄 sionals, many people enjoy playing football with their friends in 4. . Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both men蒺s and women蒺s teams. Cricket （板球 ） is another sport that is very popular in the UK. It is also played wide鄄 ly across the world, mainly in former British colonies （殖民地 ） , like India, Australia and the West Indies （ 西 印 度 群 岛 ） . Because cricket can only be played in 5. weather, the cricket season in England is from 6. to September. As well as the 7. and county （郡 ） teams, even very small villages sometimes have teams. The bowler （投球手） tries to hit the 8. sticks, called stumps （三柱门的柱 ） , behind the batsman （击球手 ） , and the batsman de鄄 fends them using his bat. When he hits the 9. , he tries to hit it as far as possi鄄 ble so that he can score lots of runs. National cricket teams go on tour 10. and one of the major international tournaments （锦标 赛） is called The Ashes （灰烬杯） , which is played every 11. years between Eng鄄 land and Australia. In cricket, players need to wear 12. from the ball, but in rugby Unit 3 On the move Section Ⅰ Starting out 关键能力 听、 说 学习目标 1. 通过视频， 了解英国流行的运动。 2. 通过图片和问答， 介绍不同的运动方式， 探讨运动的益处。 surfing benefit goal coach protection physical excitement score 从……获利 必备 知识 单词 短语 30 Unit3 Onthemove 学 （橄 榄 球 ） they need protection from other players. It can be a very 13. game. The game is very popular all over Britain and the Six Nations Tournament （六国锦标 赛 ） is played between England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy. There蒺s real 14. when a player carries the ball, beats all opposition and 15. . Great try! Rugby is played in many schools today and it is also played by girls as well as boys. Everyone knows about Wimbledon, the home of 16. . The Wimbledon Championship （温布尔登网球锦标赛） takes place for two weeks in 17. . This is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only major competition on 18. courts. There are a lot of marathon （马拉松 ） races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 19. runners. Sponsor runs （ 义 跑 ） raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run 20. . 重 点 知 识 benefit （ 1 ） benefit 可以用作及物动词或不及物动 词， 意为 “有益于， 有助于， 受益”。 短语 benefit from/by... ， 表示 “从…… 中获益， 得益于”。 （ 2 ） benefit 可以用作名词 ， 意为 “利益 ， 好处”。 短语 for the benefit of sb.=for one蒺s be鄄 nefit ， 表示 “为了某人的利益”。 （ 3 ） beneficial adj. 有益的， 有利的 短语 be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 表示 “对……有益”。 誅 牛刀小试 ① 新规定对所有学生都将有好处。 The new regulations . The new regulations . The new regulations . All the students . ②The students are those who are totally engaged in academic life. 从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全参与 到学术生活中的人。 ③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 文 化 趣 谈 国际足联 （ FIFA ） 在其以英语为主要语 言或官方语言的 45 个国家足协中， 只有美 国、 加拿大和萨摩亚的足协在名称中使用 soccer 字样。 在美国， 如果不加修饰， foot鄄 ball 指美式橄榄球； 而 soccer 用来指中国人 熟知的那种国际足联足球。 足球在美国不如 橄榄球受欢迎， 但也有相当多的球迷。 在英 国， football 单独使用主要指国际足联足球， 也有人用 soccer 。 很多人都错误地认为英国 人只用 soccer 来指足球。 2004 年前， 一般 用 soccer 指足球。 但足协改名后， 逐渐开始 用 football 来指足球。 31 参 考 答 案 精听练习 1. free 2. Thanksgiving 3. fourth 4. traditional 5. side dishes 6. apple pie 7. great 8. far from 9. on TV 10. half past five 11. flowers or candies 12. jacket and tie 13. family and friends 14. cold 15. warm SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 Ⅰ. 1~3 BCD Ⅱ. 1~2 AC 重点知识 1. ①feeling ②taking/having taken 2. ①to achieve ②without 3. ①exists ②existence 4. ①likes ②are SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. free time 2. 4 3. 1966 4. local parks 5. good 6. April 7. national 8. 3 9. ball 10. every year 11. 2 12. protection 13. physical 14. excitement 15. scores 16. tennis 17. June and July 18. grass 19. 40,000 20. for fun 重点知识 ①will be of benefit to all the students; will be benefi鄄 cial to all the students; will benefit all the students; will benefit from the new regulations ②benefiting most from college ③ 为了所有公民的利益， 中国一直在推行公共医疗 改革。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. popularity 2. simple 3. cheap 4. plastic 5. creativity 6. excitement 7. defend 8. breaks down 9. put down 10. more than 品鉴语言 1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 2. goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China 3. was then known as cuju 4. were hung in the air 5. the basis of its popularity 6. expensive equipment 7. cost much money 8. see kids playing to their hearts蒺 content with a ball made of plastic bags 9. the creativity and excitement on the field 10. enough to attract millions of people 11. feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist 12. has become one of the best ways for people to communicate 13. does not require words 14. breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field 15. Take, for example 16. had broken out months before 17. put down their guns 18. football is a matter of life and death 19. assure you 20. our planet is shaped like a football 重点知识 1. ① 通常 ， 我花钱是很明智的 ， 考虑到我挣得 不多。 ② 虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便， 我们还是尽量 让他们自立。 ③Given that they lack experience, they have done a good job. 2. ①was chosen for the job on the basis of ②on a regular basis ③ 这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基 础的。 3. ①equipment ②with ③equipped ④for SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①Brown has something important to deal with at pre鄄 sent. ②Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom yesterday. ③He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the tickets had been sold out. 话题词块 1. strengthens 2. muscles 3. balance 4. upper 5. Unit3 Onthemove 63