Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit1 Foodforthought 学 重 点 语 法 情态动词 （ Modal verbs ） 本身具有一定 的词义， 不能独立作谓语， 必须和动词原形 一起构成谓语。 情态动词虽然数量不多， 但 用途广泛。 常用的情态动词包括 can （ could ） , may （ might ） , will （ would ） , shall （ should ） , must, need, dare, had better, ought to, used to 等。 本单元所学的情态动词及其具体用法 如下： （ 1 ） be able to 后接动词原形， 表示某人做 某事的能力， 可用于大多数时态。 用于 过去时态时， 还可以表示 “某人过去或 当时成功地做了某事”。 a. I will be able to speak Japanese in another few months. 再过几个月， 我就能讲日语了。 b. They were able to escape from the building when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时， 他们 设法从那栋建筑里逃了出去。 （ 2 ） dare & need a. dare 作情态动词时， 主要用于否定句、 疑 问句和条件从句中 ， 一般不用在肯定 句中。 How dare you say I蒺m unfair? 你怎么敢说 我不公平？ b. need 表示 “需要” 或 “必须”， 作情态动 词时， 用于否定句或疑问句中， 在肯定句 中一般用 must, have to, ought to 或 should 代替。 You needn蒺t come so early. 你不用这么 早来。 c. dare 和 need 常用作实义动词 ， 有时态 、 人称和数的变化。 有所不同的是， 作实义 动词时， 在肯定句中， dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式 ; 在否定句和疑问句中， dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式。 a. I dare to swim across this river. 我敢游过 河去。 b. He does not dare （ to ） answer. 他不敢回答。 （ 3 ） have to 的含义与 must 相似， 两者往往 可以互换使用， 但 have to 有各种时态， 且强调客观需要， 意为 “不得不”。 I have to leave because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好， 我不得不离开了。 Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 通过语段了解情态动词的基本用法， 使用恰当的情态动词说服他人。 2. 了解英国餐桌礼仪， 开阔国际视野， 使用恰当的形容词描述食物。 3. 通过听说练习， 了解什么是健康饮食及增强健康饮食的意识。 必备 知识 单词 function download related diet addict tip custom manners in case trick plate handle differ BBQ steak slightly incredibly bitter bakery creamy recommend acid attack yoghurt within 语法 情态动词 关键能力 听、 说 7 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 （ 4 ） had better 后接动词原形 ， 意为 “最 好”， 用于现在时或将来时， 可用于一 切人称， 没有任何词形变化。 had better 的否定式是在其后加 not ， 疑问式是把 had 和 not 提前。 a. You蒺d better sit here and have a rest. 你最 好坐在这儿休息一下。 b. She had better not tell lies any more. 她最 好再也别撒谎了。 c. Hadn蒺t the doctor better see him? 医生是不 是去看看他比较好？ 誅 牛刀小试 had better/must/be able to/need/dare/have to ①You will be punished if you break the school rules. ②I give it up because of the illness. ③You keep these key points in mind while setting your goals. ④You finish it as soon as possible. ⑤I love weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. ⑥She do the work better through her efforts. 话 题 词 块 饮食是我们生活中必不可少的话题， 但 如何用英语对食物做出正确的评论呢？ 根 据 Activity 4 ， 找出描写食物的词语， 并将 其归类。 1. : 2. : 3. : 4. : 重 点 知 识 while 你都知道 while 的哪些用法及意思呢 ? （ 1 ） while 可以引导让步状语从句， 意为 “尽 管”， 一般放在句首， 相当于 although/ though 。 While my mother loves me very much ， she is very strict with me. （ 2 ） while 还可以引导时间状语从句， 意为 “当……时候 ”， 一般与延续性动词连 用， 从句动作与主句动作同时发生。 The computer system broke down sud鄄 denly while he was searching for the news. （ 3 ） while 可作并列连词， 意为 “而； 然而”， 表对比。 The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer. （ 4 ） while 也可作名词， 常与 a 连用， 意为 “一段时间； 一会儿”。 常用搭配 once in a while （偶尔； 间或）。 Would you like to come in and rest for a while? 誅 牛刀小试 英汉互译 ①While he is in poor health, he works hard. ② While I was watching TV, the doorbell rang. 8 Unit1 Foodforthought 学 ③After supper, he went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. ④ 出去散步， 让你的身体休息一会儿吧。 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 7 & 8 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Waiter: Are you ready to order? Janet: Yes. I蒺m trying to eat 1. , so I蒺ll just have a salad to start. Waiter: Sure . What kind of 2 . would you like on that? Janet: I蒺d like to have... Harriet: ［ interrupting ］ Not a good idea, Janet. Salad with dressing always has a lot of sugar and fat, 3. unhealthy chemicals. Janet: Oh dear, maybe I won蒺t have any dressing, then. Waiter: OK. Do you want anything to drink? We have 4. , juice, tea and coffee. Janet: The juice must be healthy. It comes from fruit, right? I think I蒺ll have that. Harriet: Don蒺t be so 5. ! Did you know that a lot of fruit juice 6. has a small amount of real fruit? It mainly contains chemicals that taste like fruit. Even 100% fruit juice can have as much sugar as soft drinks. Janet: Uh, maybe I蒺ll just have some water, then. Waiter: Fine. 7. dessert? Janet: Do you have fat鄄free yoghurt? Harriet: ［ interrupting ］ Sorry, but there蒺s a big problem 8. fat鄄free yoghurt, Janet. Yoghurt tastes very bad with鄄 out fat. That蒺s 9. they add a lot of sugar to make it taste better. And you know sugar can be harmful if you eat 10. . Janet: Oh, I see. Thanks for the advice, Harriet. I蒺ll have a salad with no dressing and a glass of water. And I won蒺t have dessert. Waiter: No problem. And, for you, madam? What would you like to order? Harriet: Oh, I蒺ll have a 11. with French fries and a cola. Janet: What? Harriet: Aha...Just 12. . I蒺ll have the same as she ordered. Thanks! 9 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. realise 2. styles 3. soft 4. delicious 5. really 6. strongly 7. menus 8. it 9. keep 10. surprisingly 11. 200 12. first 13. popular 14. tasty 15. chal鄄 lenge 16. fire 17. tour 18. full 19. memories 20. tastes 重点知识 ①what it is today ②known ③repaired ④working SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. Mom: Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Dad: Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! 2. Dad: Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. Son: But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 3. Mom and son: Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! 4. Mom, dad and son: We all love roast beef and ve鄄 getables... 5. Son: But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing... 品鉴语言 1. Growing up in England 2. ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks 3. sweet memories 4. Thanks to this 5. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try 6. what he saw on the table 7. He was even shocked at their wedding 8. take to eating things like chicken feet 9. But I enjoy that sort of food myself 10. pulling at his own ears 11. He must have thought I was joking 12. we蒺d better not eat too much 13. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food 14. looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe 15. I gathered all my courage to take a bite 16. It reminded me of 17. Maybe I蒺ll fall in love with stinky tofu 18. People say that one man蒺s meat is another man蒺s poison 19. I feel at home with food from both my cultures 20. there蒺s nothing bet鄄 ter than 重点知识 1. ①The weather couldn蒺t be worse. ②I can蒺t agree with you more. ③ I had never seen a more exciting movie. 2. ① It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ②It is expected that the war would end soon. ③ It is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 deaths every year. 3. ①His words reminded me of what I had done. ②Don蒺t forget to remind me of the time of the conference. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①dare ②have to ③must ④had better ⑤needn蒺t ⑥is able to 话题词块 1. Appearance （外形） : shiny, large, round, pink, tiny, fresh 可补充： transparent, burnt, bright, colorful, thick... 2. Smell: fishy 可补充 ： stinky, fragrant （芳香的 ） , pungent （刺鼻 的） ... 3. Taste: smoky, spicy, bitter, sweet, fruity 可补充： sour, hot, tasty, raw, salty... 4. Feel （口感） : tender, soft, juicy, cold, sticky, smooth, Unit1 Foodforthought 参 考 答 案 学习手册 61 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. celebrate 2. appreciation 3. approaches 4. pink 5. which 6. admire 7. summer 8. Traditionally 9. that 10. harvest 11. brightest 12. why 13. full 14. right 15. kind 16. million 17. magical 18. different 19. vary 20. luck 重点知识 1. ①regardless of ②regardless of SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. alive 2. twenty 3. excited 4. adventures 5. giving 品鉴语言 1. Many people still remember 2. That is why 3. over a period of more than twenty years 4. It was ad鄄 dressed to 5. must have been very excited 6. told won鄄 derful stories 7. A regular character 8. complained about 9. instead of wrapping them up 10. Interestingly 11. as Tolkien蒺s children got older 12. all over the world 13. a terrible number of poor and starving people 14. share the true spirit of giving 15. in such a special way 重点知识 1. ①Regarded ②are regarded 2. ①complains ②complaining ③complaint 3. ①why ②because SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①could/can ②must ③may/might ④mustn蒺t ⑤ must ⑥might/may ⑦must 话题词块 Things we give/receive: flowers, a scarf, a red enve鄄 lop, a dress, a chocolate... Food: rice balls, dumplings, noodles, mooncakes... Decorations: balloons, posters, banners, flowers... Activities: hold a lantern fair, hold a lantern competi鄄 tion, set off fireworks, parade, have a reunion dinner... 重点知识 1. ①made a request ② （ should ） be finished ③to attend 2. ①off ②away ③down ④forward Unit2 Let蒺scelebrate! creamy 可补充 ： greasy （油腻的 ） , crispy （酥脆的 ） , hard, chewy （耐嚼的） , rubbery （有弹性的） ... 重点知识 ① 虽然他身体不好， 但他仍努力工作。 ② 当我正 在看电视时， 门铃响了。 ③ 晚饭后， 他出去散步， 而 我待在家 。 ④Go out for a walk and make your body relaxed for a while. 精听练习 1. more healthily 2. dressing 3. as well as 4. soft drinks 5. sure 6. only 7. How about 8. with 9. why 10. too much 11. double hamburger 12. joking SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. d 2. b 3. e 4. a 5. c 重点知识 1. ①that/which; to solve ②that ③I think the way of cooking （ that/which ） she told me was wrong. ④ I don蒺t like the way （ that/in which ） he cooks eggs. 2. ①that ②that ③that ④that ⑤that ⑥that/ which 3. ①Wasteful people usually end up in debt. ② If you can蒺t solve the trouble, you will end up with it going forward. SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: My favourite dish Para. 2: Ingredient Para. 3: Instructions 62