精品解析：青海省大通县朔山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段检测英语试题

null 大通县朔山中学2023级高二年级第一学期第一次阶段检测 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She took care of her mother. B. She finished her homework. C. She went to see the doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He sent her to the Lost and Found. C. He returned the money she had lost. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Use her DVD instead. C. Make a copy by himself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where had the woman planned to spend the summer? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the Philippines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post? A. The New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Having a class. B. Doing a survey. C. Buying a newspaper. 9. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From her cell phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their travel plan. B. A TV program. C. The local weather. 11 What might the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. When will it be foggy in the southwest of England? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 14. How often does the man attend the boxing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s the woman up to these days? A. Selling books. B. Playing in a rock band. C. Attending a boxing class. 16. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many children are there in Lily’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What was Lily before she came to London? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 19. What did Lily experience when she first came to London? A. She met her old friends. B. She was short of money. C. She bought a good apartment. 20 What can we learn about Lily? A. She is already married. B. She is confident of life. C. Her sisters work in London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 21. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 22. What is the first step to be a member? A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 23. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 24. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 25. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 26. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 27. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 28. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 30. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 31. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 32 What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 34. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, you may find it difficult to improve your listening. Here are some suggestions. ____36____ Relax yourself Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. ____37____. This will help you with your listening. Listen to the first sentence carefully The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please listen to the first sentence carefully. ____38____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____39____. Listen to important facts It’s important for you to remember some important facts. ____40____, for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. A. Read loudly B. You need to relax C. Maybe they can help you D. Think when you’re listening E. You can improve your reading F If the passage is a science report G. In this way, you may understand the passage better 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____41____ his five-year-old daughter after ____42____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to decorate one ____43____. He was also concerned about where she had gotten the ____44____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning, the little girl, ____45____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____46____ what he had done to her. But when he ____47____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____48____, “when you give someone a ____49____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____50_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____51_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the _____52_____ and begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. The father _____53_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____54_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____55_____ his daughter’s love. 41. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 42. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 43. A. shoebox B. window C. room D. door 44. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 45. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 46. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 47. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 48. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 49. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 50. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 51. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 52. A. bed B. table C. girl D. boy 53. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 54. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. relaxed 55. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People say that 18 ____56____ (mark) a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very ____57____ (difference). I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but ____58____ wrong I was! My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living with my parents for a while ____59____ (long). Because I contribute to the household bills ____60____ my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard ____61____ (save) any money. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay ____62____ deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ____63____ (commit), and I do like my mom’s ____64____ (cook). I guess some ____65____ (responsibility) are more about attitude than age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 晚会时间、地点； 2. 晚会内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：晚会gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大通县朔山中学2023级高二年级第一学期第一次阶段检测 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken? W: I don’t think so. That man has got his books and notes and left a few minutes ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She took care of her mother. B. She finished her homework. C. She went to see the doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you hand in your homework? Could you give me the reason? W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday. She was badly ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He sent her to the Lost and Found. C. He returned the money she had lost. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does this bill belong to you? W: Oh, thanks. I’ve just lost five pounds. M: I’m glad that I’ve found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Use her DVD instead. C. Make a copy by himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anyone available to help make a copy of my DVD? W: No, not until tomorrow. But you can do it yourself by following the instructions on the computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where had the woman planned to spend the summer? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the Philippines. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in the Philippines? W: No. There are many typhoons there. I’d planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to China, and I agreed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post? A. The New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to buy a copy of today’s Morning Post. W: Yes. Here it is. M: Thank you. How much is it? W: Morning Post? It’s one dollar. M: One dollar. OK. I’m also looking for The New Yorkers. Do you have it? W: Certainly, sir. Here is the latest issue. M: How much is it? W: That’s $2.50. M: OK, I’ll take both of them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing now? A. Having a class. B. Doing a survey. C. Buying a newspaper. 9. Where does the woman usually get the news? A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From her cell phone. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to do a survey for my class. I decided to find out how people of our age get their news. Could you tell me how often do you watch the news? W: Well, actually, I never watch the news on TV. M: So, how and where do you get the news? Do you read the newspaper? W: Not really. Well, once a month I read the China Daily in my English class, but it’s no longer news by the time I read it. Usually, I get news reports sent to me on my mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their travel plan. B. A TV program. C. The local weather. 11. What might the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. When will it be foggy in the southwest of England? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, I’ll help Emma with her packing. M: Don’t worry. We have to change our plan. We may not go to Scotland, perhaps Wales or England. W: Why? M: The weather. It’s time to watch the weather forecast for tomorrow. We can decide after the weather forecast. W: OK. M: Listen. Northern Scotland will be cold and there may be snow over high ground. Eastern England will be generally dry and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine. But it may rain during the evening. W: In the southwest of England it may be foggy during the morning. But in the afternoon it will be clear. It may be windy later in the day. M: Now where are we going? W: It’s up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 14. How often does the man attend the boxing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What’s the woman up to these days? A. Selling books. B. Playing in a rock band. C. Attending a boxing class. 16. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? M: Not bad, Julie, thanks, but I’m pretty busy with my work these days. W: Oh, really? Do you have any time for yourself? M: Not much, mainly evenings. W: So, what do you usually do in the evenings? M: Well, I attend a boxing class three times a week. W: Boxing! Hey, that sounds pretty interesting. M: Yeah, I’m really into it. So how about you, Julie? W: Well life’s pretty busy for me these days. M: Really? With what? W: With school And I play in a rock band. M: A rock band? Cool. How often do you play? W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs sometimes on weekends, too. M: Um, sounds like your week is pretty full. W: Yeah, but it makes life interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many children are there in Lily’s family? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What was Lily before she came to London? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 19. What did Lily experience when she first came to London? A. She met her old friends. B. She was short of money. C. She bought a good apartment. 20. What can we learn about Lily? A. She is already married. B. She is confident of life. C. Her sisters work in London. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978. As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years, and my mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to London, I met a lot of difficulties. I didn’t know anyone here and didn’t have enough money with me. I couldn’t afford to live in a hotel and even couldn’t pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeks before I can earn a living and live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don’t give up, life will become better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 21. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 22. What is the first step to be a member? A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 23. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校英语俱乐部并欢迎大家参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40(活动时间：每周三19:00 - 19:40)”可知，英语俱乐部活动时间是在每周三。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163.com. (报名方式：填写报名表后，发邮件至eecapg123@163.com。)”可知，成为会员需要先填登记表。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“Welcome to Our English Club (欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部)”和最后一段“All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! (所有免费的俱乐部活动都在等着你。快来加入我们吧!)”可知，这是英语俱乐部发布的一张海报。故选B项。 B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 24. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 25. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 26. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 27. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“People”（人物）栏目中。故选B。 C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 28. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 30. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 31. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Fotiou和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。 D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 32. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 33. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 34. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Foods 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Foods 和 Good Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, you may find it difficult to improve your listening. Here are some suggestions. ____36____ Relax yourself Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. ____37____. This will help you with your listening. Listen to the first sentence carefully The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please listen to the first sentence carefully. ____38____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____39____. Listen to important facts It’s important for you to remember some important facts. ____40____, for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. A. Read loudly B. You need to relax C. Maybe they can help you D. Think when you’re listening E. You can improve your reading F. If the passage is a science report G. In this way, you may understand the passage better 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了提高英语听力的一些建议和技巧，通过具体的步骤和方法帮助读者改善听力能力。 【36题详解】 由上文“When learning English, you may find it difficult to improve your listening. Here are some suggestions. (学习英语时，你可能会发现很难提高听力。这里有一些建议)”和后文“Relax yourself (放松你自己)”可知，本空应引出“提高英语听力的建议”有关的话题，故C选项“Maybe they can help you (也许它们能帮你)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. (在你开始听某样东西之前，不要紧张)”可知，本空应进一步强调放松的重要性，故B选项“You need to relax (你需要放松)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 由下文“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? (当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么？何时、何地、如何？)”可知，本段主要强调了听的时候要做一些思考，故D选项“Think when you’re listening (听的时候思考)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? (当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么？何时、何地、如何？)”可知，本空应解释这样做的好处，故G选项“In this way, you may understand the passage better(这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章)”能够承接上文。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“It’s important for you to remember some important facts. (记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要)”和下文“for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. (例如，你应该试着记住它的发现。这对你的听力也有帮助)”可知，本空应提供一个具体的例子，说明在什么情况下需要特别注意某些事实，故F选项“If the passage is a science report (如果文章是一篇科学报告)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family. A few days before Christmas, he ____41____ his five-year-old daughter after ____42____ that she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. As money was tight, he became even angrier when on Christmas Eve he saw that she had used all of the gold paper to decorate one ____43____. He was also concerned about where she had gotten the ____44____ to buy what was in the shoebox. The next morning, the little girl, ____45____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, “This is for you, Daddy!” Holding the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier behavior, ____46____ what he had done to her. But when he ____47____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing. “Don’t you know, young lady,” he said ____48____, “when you give someone a ____49____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!” The little girl _____50_____ him with sad tears rolling from her eyes and whispered, “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was _____51_____.” He fell on his knees and put his arms around the _____52_____ and begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. The father _____53_____ this little gold box by his bed for all his life. Whenever he was _____54_____ or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and _____55_____ his daughter’s love. 41. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. punished 42. A. promising B. learning C. admitting D. agreeing 43. A. shoebox B. window C. room D. door 44. A. time B. advice C. space D. money 45. A. filled with B. ready for C. different from D. related to 46. A. thinking B. forgetting C. ensuring D. regretting 47. A. closed B. opened C. accepted D. found 48. A. happily B. anxiously C. angrily D. shyly 49. A. hand B. lecture C. solution D. present 50. A. looked up at B. caught up with C. lived up to D. made up for 51. A. empty B. broken C. full D. colorful 52 A. bed B. table C. girl D. boy 53. A. kept B. observed C. used D. searched 54. A. interested B. discouraged C. surprised D. relaxed 55. A. share B. refuse C. remember D. remove 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个父亲在圣诞节前几天，因为错怪了5岁的女儿而后悔的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励；C. thanked感谢；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“who worked very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后文“she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂贵的金色包装纸。A. promising答应；B. learning学习，了解到；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据语境和下文“ she had used up the family’s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper.”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于手头拮据，当他在圣诞节前夕看到她用所有的金纸装饰了一个鞋盒时，他更加生气了。A. shoebox鞋盒；B. window窗户；C. room房间；D. door门。根据后文“what was in the shoebox”可知，女儿用金纸装饰了一个鞋盒。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很关心她从哪里弄来的钱买了鞋盒里的东西。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. space空间；D. money钱。根据后文“buy what was in the shoebox”可知，此处指弄到“钱”来买东西。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩满心兴奋地把这个礼盒拿给爸爸，说：“爸爸，这个送给你!”A. filled with充满；B. ready for准备好；C. different from和……不同；D. related to和……相关。根据语境以及后文“brought the gift box to her father”和“This is for you, Daddy!”可知，圣诞节前，女儿要送给父亲礼物，所以是“满怀兴奋”的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲拿着盒子，为自己之前的行为感到尴尬，后悔自己对女儿的所作所为。A. thinking思考；B. forgetting遗忘；C. ensuring确保；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。根据语境以及前文“brought the gift box to her father”可知，当父亲知道女儿要送给自己礼物时，后悔原来对女儿的做法。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他打开鞋盒时，他发现里面什么也没有。A. closed关闭；B. opened打开；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据后文“he found there was nothing”可知，父亲打开鞋盒，发现什么也没有。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小丫头，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的！”A. happily高兴地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. shyly羞怯地。根据前文“when he ____7____ the shoebox, he found there was nothing”以及后文“when you give someone a ____9____, there’s supposed to be something inside the package!”可知，父亲很生气。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，小姐，”他生气地说，“当你给别人礼物时，盒子里应该是有东西的!”A. hand手，帮助；B. lecture讲座；C. solution解决方案；D. present礼物。根据前文“The next morning the little girl, ____5____ excitement, brought the gift box to her father”可知，父亲说的是给人礼物时，盒子不应该是空的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬头看着他，悲伤的泪水从她的眼睛里滚出来，低声说：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。”A. looked up at抬头看；B. caught up with赶上；C. lived up to不辜负；D. made up for弥补。根据常识和后文“whispered”以及“He fell on his knees”可知，5岁的小女孩抬头看着高大的父亲对父亲说话。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向它飞吻，直到把它装满。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. full满的；D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文“it’s not empty”以及“I blew kisses into it”可知，小女孩认为自己用飞吻把盒子装满了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他双膝跪下，双臂环绕着那个女孩，请求她原谅他不必要的愤怒。A. bed床；B. table桌子；C. girl女孩；D. boy男孩。根据后文“begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger”此处指女儿这个女孩被父亲抱着。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说这位父亲一生都把这个小小的金盒子存放在床边。A. kept保持，保存；B. observed观察；C. used使用；D. searched搜查。根据语境和后文“this little gold box by his bed for all his life”可知，父亲一生都保存着这个装满爱的鞋盒子。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到气馁或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. interested感兴趣的；B. discouraged心灰意冷，气馁的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“faced difficult problems”和“he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and ____15____ his daughter’s love.”，结合选项可知，当这位父亲感到心灰意冷或遇到困难的时候，就会打开盒子，寻求力量。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他感到心灰意冷或遇到困难时，他就会打开礼盒，取出一个假想的吻，想起女儿对他的爱。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. remember记住；D. remove移除。根据语境以及前文“Whenever he was ____14____ or faced difficult problems”以及下文“ his daughter’s love”可知，每当他遇到困难，就会想起女儿对他的爱。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People say that 18 ____56____ (mark) a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very ____57____ (difference). I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but ____58____ wrong I was! My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living with my parents for a while ____59____ (long). Because I contribute to the household bills ____60____ my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard ____61____ (save) any money. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay ____62____ deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ____63____ (commit), and I do like my mom’s ____64____ (cook). I guess some ____65____ (responsibility) are more about attitude than age. 【答案】56. marks 57. different 58. how 59. longer 60. and 61. to save 62. the 63. commitment 64. cooking 65. responsibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在18岁后的生活状况、经济压力以及对未来的态度，展现了个人成长过程中的真实感受和思考。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：人们说18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且that引导的宾语从句的主语18为第三人称单数，本空用动词mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以前相信这一点，但对我来说现实非常不同。本空用形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different意为“不同的”。故填different。 【58题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：我以为我一满18岁就会有一份高薪工作，并搬进出租公寓，但我错了！本空引导的为强调句型，空后为形容词，所以使用用how译为“多么”引导感叹句，强调“我”错得多么厉害。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我的图书管理员薪水意味着我将与父母同住一段时间。结合句意可知，本空用副词long的比较级longer“更长”，作状语，修饰will be living。故填longer。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：因为我为家庭账单做出了贡献，而且我的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存钱。I contribute to the household bills与my commute to work is quite expensive为并列关系，本空用连词and“并且”连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：因为我为家庭账单做出了贡献，而且我的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存钱。空前的it为形式宾语，本空用save“存钱”的不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填to save。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我知道我可以申请银行贷款来支付我自己的公寓的押金，但我不觉得自己准备好做出那样的承诺。本空用定冠词the，特指“我自己的公寓”的押金。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道我可以申请银行贷款来支付我自己的公寓的押金，但我不觉得自己准备好做出那样的承诺，而且我喜欢妈妈做的饭。本空用名词作宾语，commit的名词为commitment意为“承诺”。故填commitment。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道我可以申请银行贷款来支付我自己的公寓的押金，但我不觉得自己准备好做出那样的承诺，而且我喜欢妈妈做的饭。本空用名词作like的宾语，cook的名词为cooking意为“烹饪”。故填cooking。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我想有些责任更多是关于态度而不是年龄。本空用名词作宾语，responsibility意为“责任”，且根据空后的are可知，用复数形式，作guess后的宾语从句的主语。故填responsibilities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周二晚上举行中秋晚会。请给你的好朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 晚会时间、地点； 2. 晚会内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：晚会gala ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike. Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala to be held in our school’s dining hall from 7:00 to 9:00 next Tuesday evening. To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, including reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. At the end of the celebration, we are going to the playground together to admire the full moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves, which will definitely be an unforgettable experience. Looking for ward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生写信邀请好朋友Mike参加学校下周二举行的中秋晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 参加：participate in→ take part in 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 肯定地：definitely→ absolutely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, including reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. 拓展句：To celebrate this festival, our school will organize various activities, which include reciting ancient poems and making moon cakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala to be held in our school’s dining hall from 7:00 to 9:00 next Tuesday evening.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At the end of the celebration, we are going to the playground together to admire the full moon and eat the moon cakes made by ourselves, which will definitely be an unforgettable experience.（运用了过去分词作定语和which引导的定语从句） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I grew up, I saw my mom as my hero for all the things she would do for the family. She would fix my baby dolls or help me color pretty pictures when I started elementary school. Because my dad worked far away from home, I would see my mom fix the car without caring how dirty her hands would get. Now I’m in high school. I see how she is sensitive but strong at the same time. I am old enough and ready to do something for her to help reduce the pressure of life. One day I came home from school and saw papers on the kitchen table and my mom sitting looking at my dad. My dad wasn’t working at the time because he had broken his arm. I had heard my parents talk about money issues a couple of times but I never asked about the situation before. “What’s going on?” I asked. “We have to be out of the house in two weeks,” my mom said. She had one of her hands over her forehead. Then I realized this was a serious problem. We had no money and no idea what we were going to do. I read the paper on the table; it said we had lost the house because we hadn’t been paying rent. I was surprised that all this was going on. My dad was unable to do anything about it due to unemployment. Besides the fact that we had no place to move to, we also had little to eat since the food my dad had bought the month before was running out. Even though my mom didn’t show it, I felt her pain and how much it hurt her to not be able to provide a good house and food for us. It seemed like everything was falling apart, but my mom seemed as if this was making her stronger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the following days, my mom made efforts to look for a small house for rent. Every day, she went out with hope, but went back home, empty-handed. Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease. So I decided to help my mother and learned to take responsibility for my home. I started searching the Internet for cheap houses to rent. At the same time, I posted my needs online. Fortunately, my efforts paid off and a homeowner contacted me. I couldn’t wait to tell my mother this good news. Hearing this, my mom praised me for finding a suitable house online. “My dear boy, I am so happy to hear this news. You gave me a surprise,” my mom said with a relieved smile. I replied, “I’m just doing my part. You make a greater contribution to me and our family. You are the greatest mom ever!” After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家庭遭遇的困境、妈妈为家庭所做的努力以及作者自己如何成长并帮助家庭解决问题等事件，展现了家庭成员之间的深厚情感和相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，妈妈努力寻找出租的小房子。”以及第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者感受到妈妈的艰辛，在网上找到了合适的房子。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个消息，妈妈表扬我在网上找到了合适的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妈妈觉得作者为家庭做出了贡献，长大了。 2.续写线索：努力找房子却失望而归——想要帮助妈妈——网上发布需求——找到合适的房子——妈妈非常高兴——感受彼此的爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①努力做某事：try to/make efforts to ②决定做某事：decide to do/make a decision to do ③做贡献：make a contribution to/contribute to 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②放松的：relieved/relaxed/eased 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even so, I could feel that my mother tried to hide her inner feelings, making us feel at ease.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After listening to my words, my mother hugged me tightly, with her face shining with happiness and her eyes sparkling with tears.（运用了with引导的独立结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$