精品解析：湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年湖北部分名校高二10月联考 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack is a responsible person. But in my eyes, he’s too serious. I dare not even talk to him. M: Over time, you’ll find that he likes to say funny things to make people laugh. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fortunately, I woke you in class, otherwise Mrs. White would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? W: I stayed up late talking with my cousin Kate last night. Uncle Alex will send her to study abroad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What would you like for lunch? How about some fried chicken? W: I don’t want to eat unhealthy food. Let’s buy some vegetables and meat. I’ll give you a taste of my cooking today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you show me this toy car? M: Sure. This is battery-powered. Just press this button to turn it on. W: OK. I’ll take it. The doll in the pink dress is really pretty. I want one, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I learn to play chess online or do Tai Chi with my grandpa at home. W: Good hobbies. I usually spend all my spare time on video games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent- teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sweetheart, I think I need to apologize to you. W: Apologize for what? I’m not mad that you couldn’t go to the amusement park with me last weekend. M: Not really. What I want to say is that I was too busy to go to your parent- teacher conference last week. W: That’s okay. Mom already explained the reason to me. M: Good. By the way, how did you do on your midterm exams? W: Well, I did very well in math and English. But my teacher said I need to spend more time on my physics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9 When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. You finally answered the phone. I called you several times but no one answered. How are you getting along these days? M: Sorry, I went out and left my phone at home. I’m pretty fine, Rose. Have you received the invitation? W: Yes. Thank you. I will attend your 50th wedding anniversary on July 2nd. M: I am really glad that you’ll come. But would you come to my house two days earlier? Frankly, I want you to help with the preparation. W: OK. M: Thanks a million! W: My pleasure. How many friends have you invited? 20? M: Double that. That’s why I want your help. Rose, someone is ringing the doorbell. I have to hang up now. I’ll call you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who were you talking with, Rita? W: My friend Max. He is in Europe now. M: Why did he go to Europe? Go to college? W: No. After graduating from high school, he decided to take a gap year and go backpacking in Europe. M: Wow, cool! Has he visited many countries? W: Yes. He went to Britain, the Netherlands and Belgium. He arrived in France yesterday and will stay there for a month before flying to Switzerland. M: I haven’t been to Europe yet. W: Me, neither. He said that he would take pictures and shoot videos to share what he saw and heard. M: Great! Which social software does he post his pictures and videos on? I want to follow him. W: OK. Let me show you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Louis, could you give me a hand? M: Sure. Here I come. W: You see, there is a box, a chair, an umbrella and a camera. I can’t carry these things all at once. This box is full of apples. It’s very heavy. So can you help me with it? M: No problem. I can help you with this umbrella, too. W: Thanks a million. Today is Sunday. Did you just get back from the gym? You seem to go to the gym every day this week. M: Except today. I did some voluntary work instead. I do it twice a month. W: What kind of voluntary work? M: I went to the nursing home, cutting hair for the old people, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them. W: You’re so kind. Next time you go there, don’t forget to call me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: After longing for his stolen guitar for almost half a century, Canadian rock star Randy Bachman has finally been reunited with the instrument, which an eagle- eyed fan tracked down in Japan. Bachman, who wrote the original“ American Woman” with his band The Guess Who, recovered his guitar in Tokyo — 46 years after his cherished guitar was stolen from a Toronto hotel.“ With that guitar, I wrote many million-selling songs… it was like my magical guitar. And then when it’s suddenly gone, the magic is gone.” Bachman said. He bought the guitar as a teenager in the early 1960s with $400 saved up from washing cars and babysitting. He had long admired the instrument, spending hours staring at it in a shop window with his friend and fellow musician Neil Young. Over the decades, Bachman hunted for his guitar. A Canadian fan, William Long, decided to help with the search in 2020. “Yeah, I’m a detective,” Long said. “I was confident I was going to find it.” Finally he found that a Japanese musician called Takeshi played Bachman’s beloved guitar in a video. Takeshi bought Bachman’s guitar in 2014 for around 850,000 yen ($6,300). Long alerted Bachman to his discovery, and the musicians arranged to meet in Tokyo to exchange Bachman’s original guitar with another of the same type, also made in 1957. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 21. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 22 Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 23. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time.(通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海带森林)”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings.(美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现)”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. (位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆)”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。 B With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judge, she is in pursuit of justice for others. As a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known. As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets, or knowing glances from across a room. The older I’ve got, the more I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway. Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City — she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day. Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the chance of looking out a classroom window and seeing her office building standing tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift — and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters. When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl: a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings. “I carry your heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears. As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all. 24. What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. She is a strict judge. B. She is a popular poet. C. She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a considerate role model. 25. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling? A. She didn’t like siblings. B. She didn’t want to share a room. C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother’s company. 26. What can we infer about the author’s life at Rochester? A. It is boring. B. It is tough. C. It is unbearable. D. It is unexpected. 27. What is the main idea for the text? A. Fun life of my mother. B. Poems for my mother and me. C. Memory of my separated mother and me. D. Praise for my relationship with my mother. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与母亲朋友般的关系让她极其依赖母亲，长大后虽然离开母亲的怀抱，但母亲说过的话让她觉得母亲一直陪伴着她。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol.(从我记事起，她就一直是我的偶像。)”和“Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known(她的行为表现出敏感、乐观和善良，这是我所知道的最不同的。)”等都能体现出母亲不仅仅是母亲，是一位善解人意、体贴的人，是“我”的榜样。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City—she is off to work and I went to school. (回到家，我和妈妈会醒来一起吃早餐，然后去泽西城——她去上班，我去上学。)”和“With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day.(凭借她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，我妈妈设法把我每个悲伤的早晨变成了美好的一天。)”可知，妈妈每天都陪伴我，并用自己积极的态度感染我，让“我”开心，所以“我”没有兄弟姐妹也不觉得遗憾。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moving away from home was a major shift- and not just because of my new suburban digs, minimized food options, and much harsher winters.(离开家是一个重大的转变——不仅仅是因为我在郊区的新住所，尽量减少了食物的选择，以及更艰难的冬天。)”可知，“我”在 Rochester的生活艰难。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容以最后一句“As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all.(当我回想这句话时，我可以看到，无论我走到哪里，都有一个我妈妈的影子和我在一起。我想我们俩之间的400英里毕竟并没有那么远。)”可知本文主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。D项“赞美我和妈妈的关系”适合作本文主旨。故选D。 C Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To list some important facts. B. To raise a topic to be discussed. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 29. What might be the big concern about off line older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 30. Why does the author mention Caroline Abrahams’ words in paragraph 4? A. To stress the popularity of the Internet. B. To reveal technology is developing very fast now. C. To indicate the big challenges an aging society faces. D. To show the Internet is of great importance to older people. 31. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的发展，医疗保健服务比以往任何时候都更容易获得。然而，许多不会上网的老年人可能会错过重要机会，这应该怎样解决呢？ 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind?(由于技术的发展，医疗保健服务比以往任何时候都更容易获得。医院已致力于使数字化护理成为主流，比以往任何时候都有更多的医疗服务上线。但是，不上网的老年人会被抛在后面吗？)”以及下文内容可知，第一段提出问题：不上网的老年人是否会被科技的发展所抛下？接下来全文主要围绕这一主题展开讨论。即第1段的主要目的是提出一个要讨论的话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online.(不管原因是什么，对不上网的老一辈最大的担忧之一是，他们可能会错过卫生服务可及性方面的重大发展，尤其是在许多有用的卫生服务转向网上的情况下)”可知，作者认为不上网的老年人将无法从网上医疗中受益，他们会错过网上医疗带来的好处。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. (在一个老龄化的社会，互联网可以对那些需要一点额外支持的老年人和照顾他们的人产生巨大的影响。“对于那些不确定自己的症状是否值得关注或很难去看医生的人来说，来自专业网站或症状检查者的建议非常有用。”科技使为老年人提供远程护理和支持变得更加容易，帮助他们保持独立。互联网上的信息可能会阻止老年人将自己的健康掌握在自己手中，”Age UK的慈善主管卡罗琳·亚伯拉罕斯补充道。)”可知，这一段作者引用Caroline Abrahams所说的话强调了网上医疗对老年人的重要性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them.(然而，服务需要对那些不上网的人保持可访问性。虽然支持老年人上网是好的，但那些选择不上网或不能上网的人，无论出于何种原因，都不应该被视为二等公民。他们仍然必须能够以适合他们的其他方式访问服务)”可知，作者认为应该给不同的人提供合适的医疗服务。故选D。 D Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert. The inhospitable location has long puzzled archaeologists, some of whom had found evidence that the Nile River once flowed near these pyramids in some capacity, promoting the landmarks’construction starting 4,700 years ago. Using satellite imaging and analysis of cores of sediment (沉积物), a new study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment has mapped a 64-kilometer-long, dried-up branch of the Nile, long buried beneath farmland and desert. Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections. “This is the first study to provide a map of the long- lost ancient branch of the Nile River,” she noted. Ghoneim and her team called this extinct branch Ahramat, Arabic for pyramids. It was about 0.5 km wide and at least 25 meters deep, similar to the current Nile. “The large size and extended length of the Ahramat Branch and its proximity (邻近) to the 31 pyramids in the study area strongly suggest a functional waterway of great importance,” Ghoneim said. She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’construction. Ghoneim, born and raised in Egypt, was always curious about the pyramids’construction site. She investigated with NSF funding and found geophysical data confirming it was an ancient Nile arm. Earth cores revealed sandy sediment, consistent with a river channel at 25 meters’depth. The study suggests “countless” temples may be buried along the Ahramat Branch’s riverbank. Why the river dried up remains unclear, but a likely cause is a period of drought and desertification. 32. What does the underlined word in paragraph l probably mean? A. Unapproachable. B. Unlivable. C. Inhabitable. D. Unavailable. 33. What did the previous studies on the Nile River focus on? A. The Great Pyramids of Giza. B. The entire Nile River system. C. Soil sample collections from small sites. D. The dryness of the Nile River branch. 34. What does Ghoneim think about the Ahramat Branch? A. It was not important to ancient Egyptians. B. It was the main waterway of the Nile River. C. It dried up due to the digging of the pyramids. D. It played a key role in the construction of the pyramids. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lost branch of the Nile River B. The mystery of the remote land C. The Nile River’s role in ancient Egypt D. The construction of the Great Pyramids 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新研究绘制了一条位于研究区域内31座金字塔附近的尼罗河干枯支流，首次为这条消失已久的尼罗河古支流提供地图的研究，强烈表明它是一条非常重要的功能性水道。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert.(埃及吉萨大金字塔位于撒哈拉沙漠边缘的一个偏远地区。)”以及划线词下文“location has long puzzled archaeologists (这个位置长期以来一直困扰着考古学家)”可推知，埃及吉萨大金字塔位于撒哈拉沙漠边缘的一个偏远地区，是不适宜居住的。故划线词与B选项“Unlivable.(不适合居住的)”为同义词。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections.( 主要发起人Eman Ghoneim表示，之前对尼罗河水道的重建工作大多局限于从小型地点收集土壤样本，只绘制了小段地图。)”可知，以前重建尼罗河水道的努力主要局限于从小地点收集土壤样本。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’ transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’ construction.( 她认为这条河在古埃及人运输建造金字塔所需的大量建筑材料和劳动力的过程中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，这条河在古埃及人运输建造金字塔所需的大量建筑材料和劳动力方面发挥了关键作用。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一项新研究绘制了一条位于研究区域内31座金字塔附近的尼罗河干枯支流，首次为这条消失已久的尼罗河古支流提供地图的研究，强烈表明它是一条非常重要的功能性水道。A选项“Lost branch of the Nile River(尼罗河失去的分支)”概括文章主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____36____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____37____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____38____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____39____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____40____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【36题详解】 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故B选项“有条理”符号语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的they指的是your teachers and parents，他们一直在那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中those fields指的是空格前的potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But initial impressions can be ____41____. The mother of three in her 70s is a well- known ____42____, who bravely explores what the world has to offer. ____43____ by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China by ____44____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. Carrying only a simple ____45____, she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice, the explorer’s hometown to retrace the historic Silk Road ____46____ on April 26, 2022. Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota was greeted by ____47____ who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances. Then she experienced the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century- old teahouse where she ____48____ residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her ____49____ at making the traditional staple food. During her stay she ____50____ the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Throughout her journey, Cammarota has ____51____ challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness.____52____ , kindness from strangers has helped her overcome language barriers through ____53____ and basic local language skills. Her journey will last 15 months, covering over 30 cities across 17 provinces, ending in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s ____54____. Chinese authorities have supported her journey, emphasizing the importance of ____55____ exchange and cooperation. 41. A. strange B. impressive C. misleading D. rewarding 42. A. hiker B. writer C. artist D. reporter 43. A. Inspired B. Informed C. Persuaded D. Acknowledged 44. A. leading B. taking C. copying D. following 45. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. charger D. backpack 46. A. by boat B. on foot C. by air D. by subway 47. A. neighbours B. locals C. volunteers D. professionals 48. A. appealed to B. relied on C. engaged with D. enquired about 49. A. luck B. hand C. best D. part 50. A. recalled B. created C. evaluated D. documented 51. A. avoided B. ended C. faced D. forecast 52. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 53. A. signals B. gestures C. customs D. emotions 54. A. survival B. birth C. death D. arrival 55. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. political 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的Vienna Cammarota受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，跟随马可波罗的脚步，徒步到中国，去了解现代中国。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最初的印象可能会误导人。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. misleading误导的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown.(表面上，维也纳·卡马罗塔是意大利家乡的一位朴实的祖母)”以及后文她探索世界可知，最初对于她的印象可能会误导对她的判断。故选C。 42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70多岁的三个孩子的母亲是一位著名的徒步旅行者，她勇敢地探索世界所能提供的东西。A. hiker徒步者；B. writer作家；C. artist艺术家；D. reporter记者。根据后文“Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers.(2024年8月29日，卡马罗塔通过新疆维吾尔自治区抵达中国，这是她东行之旅的最后一站，她徒步旅行了2万多公里)”可知，她是一名徒步者，探索世界。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。A. Inspired启发，鼓舞；B. Informed通知；C. Persuaded说服；D. Acknowledged承认。根据后文“by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China”可知，她想要了解中国是受到了马可波罗的启发。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。A. leading领导；B. taking带走；C. copying复制；D. following跟随。根据后文“in Marco Polo’s footsteps”指跟随马可波罗的脚步。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月26日，她背着一个简单的背包，从探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，踏上了一次非凡的探险之旅，徒步追溯历史悠久的丝绸之路。A. umbrella雨伞；B. flashlight手电筒；C. charger充电器；D. backpack背包。根据后文“she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice”可知，要徒步背的是背包。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：2022年4月26日，她背着一个简单的背包，从探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，踏上了一次非凡的探险之旅，徒步追溯历史悠久的丝绸之路。A. by boat坐船；B. on foot步行；C. by air坐飞机；D. by subway乘坐地铁。根据后文“Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers.(2024年8月29日，卡马罗塔通过新疆维吾尔自治区抵达中国，这是她东行之旅的最后一站，她徒步旅行了2万多公里)”可知，她是步行去的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人用友谊花圈和传统表演迎接卡马罗塔。A. neighbours邻居；B. locals当地人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. professionals专家。根据后文“who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances”指当地人用友谊花圈和传统表演迎接卡马罗塔。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她体验了当地的民俗和历史，从一个有百年历史的茶馆，她与居民一起学习茶文化，到一家馕饼店，她尝试制作传统主食。A. appealed to吸引；B. relied on依靠；C. engaged with参与；D. enquired about询问。根据后文“residents to learn about tea culture”可知，她与居民一起学习茶文化，engaged with表示“参与”，指与某人或某事物产生联系或参与其中。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她体验了当地的民俗和历史，从一个有百年历史的茶馆，她与居民一起学习茶文化，到一家馕饼店，她尝试制作传统主食。A. luck运气；B. hand手；C. best最好的事物；D. part部分。根据后文“at making the traditional staple food”指亲手制作传统主食。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她逗留期间，她通过照相机的镜头记录了这座古城的历史和现代，她将与世界分享。A. recalled回想起；B. created创造；C. evaluated评估；D. documented记录。根据后文“the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera”可知，她通过照相机的镜头记录了这座古城的历史和现代，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的旅程中，卡马罗塔面临着挑战，包括沮丧和孤独的时刻。A. avoided避免；B. ended结束；C. faced面对；D. forecast预测。根据后文“challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness”可知，卡马罗塔面临着挑战，包括沮丧和孤独的时刻。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，陌生人的善意帮助她通过手势和基本的当地语言技能克服了语言障碍。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，陌生人的善意帮助她通过手势和基本的当地语言技能克服了语言障碍。A. signals信号；B. gestures手势；C. customs习俗；D. emotions情感。根据后文“and basic local language skills”指通过手势和基本的当地语言进行沟通。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的旅程将持续15个月，覆盖17个省份的30多个城市，最终在北京结束，以纪念马可波罗到达750周年。A. survival生存；B. birth出生；C. death死亡；D. arrival到达。根据上文“mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s”指马可波罗到达750周年。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国政府支持她的行程，强调文化交流与合作的重要性。A. economic经济的；B. historical历史的；C. cultural文化的；D. political政治的。根据后文“exchange and cooperation”可知，她徒步到中国，促进了文化的交流和合作。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Young’s first lessons in traditional Chinese cuisine did not come in a formal classroom setting. ____56____, the cookbook author learned about Chinese food through everyday life with her parents in the United States. Early on, her brother Douglas and she observed that the philosophy of yin and yang — a balance of opposites — was integrated ____57____ our everyday food. For example, vegetables ____58____ (consider) cooling, such as bean sprouts (豆芽), were stir-fried with ginger (姜), which is warming. Like many first-generation Americans, she didn’t give her cuisine heritage much thought until she was well into ____59____ (adult). Growing up in San Francisco, she ate Cantonese home- style foods every day. These were not dishes found on restaurant menus, ____60____ rich, strong dishes with pure, simple flavors that are the feature of a home cook. It wasn’t until Young began working professionally as a recipe developer that she ____61____ (become) aware there was a lot she didn’t know. Even with her professional cooking experience and ____62____ (nature) familiarity with Chinese cuisine, it still required energetic detective work to find and understand some of the recipes. Chinese cooking is as ancient as its culture, with layers of meaning and wisdom hard ____63____ (explain). The power and wisdom of Chinese cooking goes far beyond ____64____ (simple) master ing the more complex cooking techniques or even knowing the food materials. For her, the principles that govern Chinese cooking and nutrition are far more interesting than the Western concepts of nutrition. The yin- yang philosophy of cooking, on ______65______ a cuisine is based, is rooted in her family. 【答案】56. Instead 57. into 58. considered 59. adulthood 60. but 61. became 62. natural 63. to explain 64. simply 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格蕾丝·杨对于中国烹饪的传承和理解。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，这位烹饪书的作者是通过和父母在美国的日常生活了解中国菜的。修饰后文句子，表示“相反”应用instead，首字母大写。故填Instead。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：早年，她的哥哥道格拉斯和她观察到阴阳哲学——一种对立的平衡——融入了我们日常的食物中。短语be integrated into表示“被融入……”。故填into。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，被认为是凉性的蔬菜，如豆芽，与温热的姜一起炒。此处consider与vegetables构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：像许多第一代美国人一样，她直到成年后才开始考虑自己的烹饪传统。作介词的宾语，表示“成年”应用名词adulthood。故填adulthood。 【60题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这些都不是餐馆菜单上的菜，而是浓郁的菜，味道纯粹，简单，是家庭烹饪的特点。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：直到杨开始从事专业的食谱开发工作，她才意识到她不知道的东西很多。根据上文began可知为一般过去时。故填became。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使她有专业的烹饪经验和对中国菜的天然熟悉，寻找和理解一些食谱仍然需要精力充沛的侦探工作。修饰名词familiarity应用形容词natural。故填natural。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国烹饪和它的文化一样古老，有着难以解释的层层含义和智慧。此处为短语(be) hard to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to explain。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国烹饪力量和智慧远远超出了简单地掌握更复杂的烹饪技术，甚至知道食物的材料。修饰动词master应用副词simply。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：烹饪的阴阳哲学是一种烹饪的基础，植根于她的家庭。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The yin-yang philosophy of cooking，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“How to be a lifelong learner”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．终身学习的原因； 2．终身学习的建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to be a Lifelong Learner Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to be a Lifelong Learner Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech about how to be a lifelong learner. In a rapidly changing world, it is vital to remain lifelong learners. As we progress through life, we may study and work in new environments. Only by refreshing our knowledge can we keep up with the latest developments. So, how can we proceed? Firstly, we should be open to new knowledge and ideas, and develop critical thinking skills so as not to accept new ideas blindly. Secondly, opportunities for lifelong learning should be taken advantage of as well like registering online and subscribeing toe-learning courses. Finally, it’s highly recommended that we apply what we have learned to enhance our comprehension. In conclusion, in a world of constant changes, we should never cease to learn. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“How to be a lifelong learner”为题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速地：rapidly→swiftly 极其重要的：vital→crucial 提高：enhance→improve 不断的：constant→continuous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should be open to new knowledge and ideas, and develop critical thinking skills so as not to accept new ideas blindly. 拓展句：Firstly, we should be open to new knowledge and ideas, and develop critical thinking skills by which we can avoid accepting new ideas blindly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by refreshing our knowledge can we keep up with the latest developments.（运用了only强调状语置于句首的部分倒装） 【高分句型2】Finally, it’s highly recommended that we apply what we have learned to enhance our comprehension.（运用了it作形式主语及what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the third time we had moved in the last four years. I became more and more depressed because I was always the new kid in class, the one who didn’t know what chapter we were working on or what project was due next week. I was always playing catch- up and trying to fit in. Worse than that was trying to make new friends wherever we moved. There were those popular students who had known each other since grade school, and then there were the academically or athletically outstanding individuals who just didn’t seem to interest me. I wasn’t athletic and didn’t excel at anything, really. I was just an average high school kid looking for friends. The more I thought, the angrier I was. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn’t enough. “That’s it!” I screamed one day as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T- shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock. “Where are you going?” Mom asked, her voice filled with concern. “Anywhere but here!” I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren’t fast enough to grab me, and I slipped away into the darkness of the night. It was cold, but my hot temp er warmed me, and I didn’t feel it. Not at first, anyway. I hit the streets and took a taxi. I knew it wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. It was the only way I knew, at fourteen years old, to escape from them. As the city sights rushed by outside the taxi window, I eventually found myself curled up (蜷成一团) on a park bench closest to the comforting shelter of a streetlight. With my arms wrapped tightly around myself for warmth, I wept silent tears. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. It was Dad. I didn’t know how he found me, but I was glad he did. After showing concern and making sure I was okay, he then drove me back home without saying any more. I could tell from his face that he felt responsible for my anger and sadness, which made me realize that I hadn’t appreciated all the things he had done for our family. He moved us around in an attempt to offer us a better life. He was not at fault. When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. As soon as I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into her embrace. Dad joined in and hugged both of us. Normally, I would have pulled away, but this time I didn’t. I saw tears in their eyes and it hit me all at once how much they loved me. They were making every effort to create a brighter future for our family. So why couldn’t I change my attitude, make the most of my new school and befriend my classmates? I believed tomorrow would be a great day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一个频繁转学的高中生因为不适应新环境而感到沮丧和愤怒，甚至离家出走。然而，在父母找到他并带他回家后，他深刻体会到了父母对他的爱和为家庭付出的努力。这让他意识到自己的态度需要改变，决定积极面对新的学校和同学，相信未来会变得更好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两个多小时后，一个熟悉的声音打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找到了作者并开车送作者回家，以及描述作者的个人想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们终于到家时，妈妈焦急地等着我们。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在家中焦急地等待，以及描写看到作者归来后，母亲和父亲的反应，以及作者的最终感悟。 2.续写线索： 父亲找到作者——开车送作者回家——在路上作者的自我反思——妈妈焦急等待——一家人相拥——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②.明白：realize/understand ③.走进来：step inside/walk into 情绪类 ①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②.开心的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could tell from his face that he felt responsible for my anger and sadness, which made me realize that I hadn’t appreciated all the things he had done for our family. （由引导词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. As soon as I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into her embrace. （使用as soon as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖北部分名校高二10月联考 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent- teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 21. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 22. Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 23. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. B With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judge, she is in pursuit of justice for others. As a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known. As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets, or knowing glances from across a room. The older I’ve got, the more I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway. Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City — she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day. Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the chance of looking out a classroom window and seeing her office building standing tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift — and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters. When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl: a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings. “I carry your heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears. As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all. 24. What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. She is a strict judge. B. She is a popular poet. C She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a considerate role model. 25. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling? A. She didn’t like siblings. B. She didn’t want to share a room. C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother’s company. 26. What can we infer about the author’s life at Rochester? A. It is boring. B. It is tough. C. It is unbearable. D. It is unexpected. 27. What is the main idea for the text? A. Fun life of my mother. B. Poems for my mother and me. C. Memory of my separated mother and me. D. Praise for my relationship with my mother. C Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To list some important facts. B. To raise a topic to be discussed. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 29. What might be the big concern about off line older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 30. Why does the author mention Caroline Abrahams’ words in paragraph 4? A. To stress the popularity of the Internet. B. To reveal technology is developing very fast now. C. To indicate the big challenges an aging society faces. D. To show the Internet is of great importance to older people. 31. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. D Egypt’s Great Pyramids at Giza exist on a remote area of land at the edge of the Sahara Desert. The inhospitable location has long puzzled archaeologists, some of whom had found evidence that the Nile River once flowed near these pyramids in some capacity, promoting the landmarks’construction starting 4,700 years ago. Using satellite imaging and analysis of cores of sediment (沉积物), a new study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment has mapped a 64-kilometer-long, dried-up branch of the Nile, long buried beneath farmland and desert. Lead author Eman Ghoneim said previous efforts to reconstruct Nile waterways were largely limited to soil sample collections from small sites, mapping only small sections. “This is the first study to provide a map of the long- lost ancient branch of the Nile River,” she noted. Ghoneim and her team called this extinct branch Ahramat, Arabic for pyramids. It was about 0.5 km wide and at least 25 meters deep, similar to the current Nile. “The large size and extended length of the Ahramat Branch and its proximity (邻近) to the 31 pyramids in the study area strongly suggest a functional waterway of great importance” Ghoneim said. She thought the river would have played a key role in ancient Egyptians’transportation of the enormous amount of building materials and laborers needed for the pyramids’construction. Ghoneim, born and raised in Egypt, was always curious about the pyramids’construction site. She investigated with NSF funding and found geophysical data confirming it was an ancient Nile arm. Earth cores revealed sandy sediment, consistent with a river channel at 25 meters’depth. The study suggests “countless” temples may be buried along the Ahramat Branch’s riverbank. Why the river dried up remains unclear, but a likely cause is a period of drought and desertification. 32 What does the underlined word in paragraph l probably mean? A. Unapproachable. B. Unlivable. C. Inhabitable. D. Unavailable. 33 What did the previous studies on the Nile River focus on? A. The Great Pyramids of Giza. B. The entire Nile River system. C. Soil sample collections from small sites. D. The dryness of the Nile River branch. 34. What does Ghoneim think about the Ahramat Branch? A. It was not important to ancient Egyptians. B. It was the main waterway of the Nile River. C. It dried up due to the digging of the pyramids. D. It played a key role in the construction of the pyramids. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lost branch of the Nile River B. The mystery of the remote land C. The Nile River’s role in ancient Egypt D. The construction of the Great Pyramids 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____36____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____37____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____38____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____39____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____40____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But initial impressions can be ____41____. The mother of three in her 70s is a well- known ____42____, who bravely explores what the world has to offer. ____43____ by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China by ____44____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. Carrying only a simple ____45____, she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice, the explorer’s hometown to retrace the historic Silk Road ____46____ on April 26, 2022. Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota was greeted by ____47____ who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances. Then she experienced the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century- old teahouse where she ____48____ residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her ____49____ at making the traditional staple food. During her stay she ____50____ the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Throughout her journey, Cammarota has ____51____ challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness.____52____ , kindness from strangers has helped her overcome language barriers through ____53____ and basic local language skills. Her journey will last 15 months, covering over 30 cities across 17 provinces, ending in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s ____54____. Chinese authorities have supported her journey, emphasizing the importance of ____55____ exchange and cooperation. 41. A. strange B. impressive C. misleading D. rewarding 42. A. hiker B. writer C. artist D. reporter 43. A. Inspired B. Informed C. Persuaded D. Acknowledged 44. A. leading B. taking C. copying D. following 45. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. charger D. backpack 46. A. by boat B. on foot C. by air D. by subway 47. A. neighbours B. locals C. volunteers D. professionals 48. A. appealed to B. relied on C. engaged with D. enquired about 49. A. luck B. hand C. best D. part 50. A. recalled B. created C. evaluated D. documented 51. A. avoided B. ended C. faced D. forecast 52. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 53. A. signals B. gestures C. customs D. emotions 54. A. survival B. birth C. death D. arrival 55. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. political 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grace Young’s first lessons in traditional Chinese cuisine did not come in a formal classroom setting. ____56____, the cookbook author learned about Chinese food through everyday life with her parents in the United States. Early on, her brother Douglas and she observed that the philosophy of yin and yang — a balance of opposites — was integrated ____57____ our everyday food. For example, vegetables ____58____ (consider) cooling, such as bean sprouts (豆芽), were stir-fried with ginger (姜), which is warming. Like many first-generation Americans, she didn’t give her cuisine heritage much thought until she was well into ____59____ (adult). Growing up in San Francisco, she ate Cantonese home- style foods every day. These were not dishes found on restaurant menus, ____60____ rich, strong dishes with pure, simple flavors that are the feature of a home cook. It wasn’t until Young began working professionally as a recipe developer that she ____61____ (become) aware there was a lot she didn’t know. Even with her professional cooking experience and ____62____ (nature) familiarity with Chinese cuisine, it still required energetic detective work to find and understand some of the recipes. Chinese cooking is as ancient as its culture, with layers of meaning and wisdom hard ____63____ (explain). The power and wisdom of Chinese cooking goes far beyond ____64____ (simple) master ing the more complex cooking techniques or even knowing the food materials. For her, the principles that govern Chinese cooking and nutrition are far more interesting than the Western concepts of nutrition. The yin- yang philosophy of cooking, on ______65______ a cuisine is based, is rooted in her family. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办以“How to be a lifelong learner”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．终身学习的原因； 2．终身学习的建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to be a Lifelong Learner Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the third time we had moved in the last four years. I became more and more depressed because I was always the new kid in class, the one who didn’t know what chapter we were working on or what project was due next week. I was always playing catch- up and trying to fit in. Worse than that was trying to make new friends wherever we moved. There were those popular students who had known each other since grade school, and then there were the academically or athletically outstanding individuals who just didn’t seem to interest me. I wasn’t athletic and didn’t excel at anything, really. I was just an average high school kid looking for friends. The more I thought, the angrier I was. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn’t enough. “That’s it!” I screamed one day as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T- shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock. “Where are you going?” Mom asked, her voice filled with concern. “Anywhere but here!” I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren’t fast enough to grab me, and I slipped away into the darkness of the night. It was cold, but my hot temp er warmed me, and I didn’t feel it. Not at first, anyway. I hit the streets and took a taxi. I knew it wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. It was the only way I knew, at fourteen years old, to escape from them. As the city sights rushed by outside the taxi window, I eventually found myself curled up (蜷成一团) on a park bench closest to the comforting shelter of a streetlight. With my arms wrapped tightly around myself for warmth, I wept silent tears. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Two or more hours later, a familiar voice broke through the silence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived home, Mom was waiting anxiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null