Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit4 Friendsforever 学 文 脉 梳 理 语篇类型为小说。 小说讲述了两位好友 相约二十年后见面的故事， 所节选内容呈现 了主人公在约定的时间和地点等待重逢的 场景。 结合文章内容， 回答以下问题。 1. When and where is the story set in? 2. Why is the man standing outside the shop? 3. What does the policeman find when he goes up to the man? 4. Did Jimmy come to meet him? 5. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story? 重 点 知 识 1. fortune n. （ 1 ） 机会 （尤指对人们生活有重要影响的）； （好的或坏的） 运气 I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运， 被选中出国旅行。 （ 2 ） 个人的运气或前途， 命运 A gypsy （ 吉 普 赛 人 ） told me my fortune. 有个吉普赛人给我算过命。 （ 3 ） 大笔的钱， 巨款 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。 词组： make a fortune 赚一大笔钱 seek one蒺s fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 拓展： fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 誅 牛刀小试 ① 找别人算命是不可靠的。 It蒺s unreliable to ask someone to . Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 学习目标 1. 理解文章内容， 明确故事中人物特点， 评价人物的行为。 2. 掌握小说类文本的基本特征和阅读方法， 了解 O. Henry 小说的主题和 “欧·亨利” 式结 尾的特点。 必备 知识 单词 ordinary drag correspond partner appointed strike plain scene 短语 make one蒺s fortune ought to do work out hear from be worth it turn up be set in figure out strike a match plain clothes 关键能力 读 51 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 ②His personal fortune totaled ￡7 million. （英 译汉） ③ 他侥幸死里逃生。 He was extremely to survive. 2. work out （ 1 ） 找出处理解决某事物的方法， 解决某事 物： work out a problem 解决一个问题。 （ 2 ） 按某种方式发展 ； 结果 ： How will things work out? 事情将 （进展） 成什么 样子呢？ （ 3 ） 健身 ， 锻炼 ： I work out every day to keep fit. 我每天锻炼身体以保持健康。 誅 牛刀小试 He didn蒺t work out yesterday because he was busy working out a problem. （英译汉） 3. strike v./n. strike 作为动词常有以下含义： （ 1 ） 打， 击某人某物 The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我的头部。 The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树 被雷电击中了。 （ 2 ） （指灾难， 疾病等） 侵袭， 折磨 The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera （霍乱） . 该地区突然受到霍乱的 侵袭。 （ 3 ） 摩擦， 点燃 strike a match 划火柴 （ 4 ） （指时钟） 敲响， 报时 The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过 三点。 （ 5 ） 产生于头脑之中 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办 法可以让我们改进这种局面。 （ 6 ） （以某种方式） 给某人留下印象 How does the idea strike you? 你觉得这 个主意怎么样？ （ 7 ） （指工人） 罢工 The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%. 工会投票决定为要求提 高工资 10% 而举行罢工。 （ 8 ） strike 作名词时意为 “罢工”， “袭击”。 词组： go on strike 举行罢工； an air strike 空袭 誅 牛刀小试 ① 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子。 He a heavy blow with his fist. ② 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情。 was their enthusiasm for the work. I by their enthusiasm for the work. ③ 造船工人为提高工资而举行罢工。 The ship鄄builders for higher pay. ④The damping match won蒺t strike. （英译汉） ⑤It strikes me that nobody is in favor of the changes. （英译汉） 文 化 趣 谈 欧·亨利 （ O. Henry ， 1862 — 1910 ）， 原名 William Sydney Porter ， 美国短篇小说家、 美 52 Unit4 Friendsforever 学 国现代短篇小说创始人， 其主要作品有 《麦 琪的礼物》 《警察与赞美诗》 《最后一片叶 子》 《二十年后》 等。 欧·亨利的小说因其曲折意外的结尾而 著名， 故人们将此类小说结尾统称为 “欧· 亨利式结尾”， 通常指小说在文章的结尾突 然让人物心理情景发生出人意料的变化， 或 者主人公命运陡然逆转， 发生意想不到的效 果， 既在意料之外， 又在情理之中。 这样的 结尾能给人留下深刻的印象， 丰富文章内容， 深化文章主题， 使人物形象更加丰满， 发人 深省， 令人深思， 增强文章的艺术魅力。 参 考 译 文 二 十 年 后 短篇小说 《二十年后》 开始于纽约一个 寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚。 大部分人已经下班回 家， 城市的这个角落静悄悄的。 一名正在该 地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外 面。 警察走近男人， 发现他的脸上有一道伤 疤。 他们开始聊天， 男人开始讲述自己的 故事。 “二十年前的今晚，” 男人说， “我和吉 米·韦尔斯——我最好的朋友， 也是这世上 最棒的小伙子——在这儿的 ‘乔老大’ 布雷 迪餐厅吃饭。 我们俩在纽约一起长大， 就像 亲兄弟一样。 那时我十八岁， 吉米二十岁。 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。 可你没 法把吉米拖出纽约， 他觉得地球上只有 （纽 约） 这么一个地方。 反正， 那天晚上我们约 定， 不管日后各自情况如何， 不管距离多 远， 都要在二十年后的同一天、 同一时间在 这儿再聚。 我们当时觉得， 不管要做什么， 二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、 挣到钱。” “听起来挺有意思，” 警察说。 “但我觉 得， 你们这两次见面间隔太久了。 你离开 后， 没有你朋友的消息吗？” “嗯， 不是的。 我们联系过一段时间，” 男人说。 “但是一两年后， 我们彼此失去了 联系。 你知道西部很大， 我不停地四处奔 波、 忙东忙西。 但是我知道， 只要吉米还活 着， 他就会来这儿和我见面， 因为他一直是 这世界上最真诚、 最可靠的老伙计。 他绝对 不会忘记我们的约定。 今晚， 我从千里之外 赶来站在这扇门前， 只要我的老朋友出现， 这一切就都是值得的。” （节选自 《二十年后》， 作者欧·亨利） 53 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 例 文 鉴 赏 完成 Activity 5 赏析此续写文本， 了解 此类结尾特点， 在文章中画出关于 settings, characters, feelings and actions 的表达方式 ， 通过完成 Activity 7 的问题写出你的续写结 尾的提纲。 参 考 范 文 对照 Activity 5 ， 进一步了解小说的文 体特征、 结构框架、 内容特点和写作方法， 关注续写方法， 在文章中画出 settings, cha鄄 racters, feelings and actions 的表达方式。 It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. After twenty years behind bars, he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it. Lost and helpless, he didn蒺t know where to go or whom to go to. A year after he had been arrested, his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her. Former good friends had cut all contact with him. “ Is there anyone here who still thinks of me? ” he wondered bitterly. Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life, he wandered blindly through the streets. In the dim light of a streetlamp, he noticed an old man sitting on a bench. “ An鄄 other lonely man, just like me, ” he thought to himself. “ Bob, ” the old man looked up. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recog鄄 nise that face — Jimmy蒺s face. “ I蒺m here for our meeting, though I don蒺t know if you still want it. Anyway, welcome home, buddy! ” “ Long time no see, ” murmured Bob, his voice trembling. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home. Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 学习目标 1. 了解小说的文体特征和内容特点以及欧·亨利式结尾的特点， 能够运用所学为小说续写 结尾。 2. 能够使用恰当的表达方式进行辩论， 阐释自己对友谊的理解并举例证明。 3. 能够对友谊话题有更深入的了解， 升华认识， 能够形成自己正确的友谊观。 必备 知识 单词 bitterly ashamed unfold location surroundings personality atmosphere 短语 step out of smile bitterly be ashamed of long for turn around in one蒺s thirties in surprise come up with 关键能力 写 54 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 Unit4 Friendsforever SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. cultures 2. Confucius 3. faraway 4. UK 5. poem 6. value 7. the years ahead 8. old long since 9. days gone by 10. Scottish 11. lines 12. 1796 13. tune 14. familiar 15. Joyful 16. sad 17. featured 18. Chinese 19. translated 20. best鄄loved 21. parties 22. celebrations 23. festivals 24. shopping centres 25. clos鄄 ing 26. occasion 27. friendship 28. shared experience 重点知识 ①am not familiar with; are not familiar to ② 她和他 们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。 品鉴语言 1. low 2. glow 3. view 4. through 5. right 6. bright SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. have changed 2. advances 3. maintain 4. share 5. depends 6. social media 7. truth 8. the same 品鉴语言 1. losing track of your friends 2. What if 3. took ages to be delivered 4. Thanks to advances in technology 5. significantly 6. move around the world 7. stay in touch 8. see what our friends are up to 9. maintain friendships 10. wi鄄fi connection 11. share our interests 12. collecting model cars 13. Whatever our hobbies 14. even if 15. It depends 16. exchange true personal information 17. keep in mind 18. on social media 19. the whole truth 20. tend to post only positive updates 21. hide real problems 22. criminals 23. throw the baby out with the bathwater 24. acquire friends 25. longing for 26. other goods 重点知识 1. ①delivers letters ②will be delivered ③deliver a speech ④delivery 2. ①He told me his adventure stories in Amazon. ② The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes. 3. ①advances ②in ③advanced SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① that/which ② whose ③ that/who ④ that/ which ⑤ that/which 话题词块 1. ability 2. bravery 3. carefulness 4. confidence 5. duty/responsibility 6. energy 7. politeness 8. self鄄 lessness 9. support 10. independence 11. 抱负 12. 协 作 13. 创造力 14. 真诚 15. 勤勉 16. 智慧 17. 谦 逊 18. 客观 19. 乐观 20. 坚持不懈 重点知识 ① 当潜水的时候， 成群的鱼围绕着我。 ②article ③are 精听练习 1. broke his leg 2. looking forward to 3. wait 4. go without 5. quite a while 6. give up 7. comfort 8. photos 9. postcards 10. video chat 11. take videos 12. take 13. broken leg 14. Flat 15. print 16. laugh at SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. It is set in New York on a cold, dark night. 2. Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy. 3. He finds he has a scar on his face. 4. Yes, he did. 5. Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil his du鄄 ty and have Bob arrested. 重点知识 1. ①tell your fortune ② 他的私人财产总计达 700 万英镑。 ③fortunate 2. 他昨天没有去健身 ， 因为他在忙着解决一个 问题。 3. ①struck the table ②What struck me; was struck ③went on strike ④ 这些潮湿的火柴划不着。 ⑤ 我 留意到谁也不喜欢这些改变。 SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Settings: It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. Characters: Bob and Jimmy, （ Bob蒺s ） wife, （ Bob蒺s ） daughter Feelings: felt like a stranger to the city, lost and help鄄 66 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. 50% 2. 1.9 billion pounds 3. feeding 4. 8 mil鄄 lion 5. 8.5 million 6. overjoyed 7. trouble 8. shows 9. March 10. compete 11. course 12. cup 13. hun鄄 dred pounds 14. earn 15. advertising 16. fish 17. tanks 18. garden ponds 19. caged birds 20. charities 21. protect 22. 1824 23. pets 24. farm animals 25. wild SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. migrations 2. recently 3. tell 4. measure 5. crashed/fallen 6. environment 7. cutting down 8. chemi鄄 cals 9. awareness 10. record 11. feed on 品鉴语言 1. seek a partner 2. in search of warmer weather 3. begin a long and difficult journey 4. find their way 5. until recently no one knew how they did this 6. tell the time of day 7. measure the position of the sun 8. deter鄄 mine the way to go 9. manages to 10. The solution to the mystery 11. has crashed by as much as 90 per cent 12. are destroying the natural environment 13. cut down trees 14. use chemicals 15. led to a greater awareness of this creature 16. record its migration 17. feed on 重点知识 1. ①The more he explained, the more confused I be鄄 came. ②more careful ③will realize 2. ①take effective measures to ②is measured by 3. ①on ②survival SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①where ②where ③when ④why ⑤when 话题词块 1. kill two birds with one stone 2. It蒺s raining cats and dogs. 3. When the cat蒺s away, the mice will play. 4. hold the horses 5. as busy as bees 6. 过着鸡犬不宁的 日子 7. 兴高采烈 8. 像热锅上的蚂蚁 9. 洋洋得意； 踌躇满志 10. 不要惹是生非 精听练习 1. keep 2. zookeeper 3. dying out 4. programme 5. humans 6. unable 7. returned 8. failed 9. edu鄄 cate 10. planet 11. observe 12. natural environments 13. natural 14. space 15. people 16. teach 17. dis鄄 cussion SectionⅣ Developingideas 品鉴语言 1. brave the elements 2. despite the wind and the rain 3. in the wild 4. the variety of its wildlife 5. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms 6. at a speed of 7. fol鄄 lowed a path 8. the view was breathtaking 9. flew over the snow鄄capped mountains 10. were reflected in the still lake below 11. was concentrating on photographing 12. had a feeling that I was being watched 13. froze 14. falling off its thick, brown hair 15. stared back at me 16. Time stood still 17. started shaking 18. forced my finger to press the button 19. recovered from the shock 20. was now captured forever in a single image 21. From time to time 22. as a reminder to show respect to all animals 23. after all 重点知识 1. ①a wide variety of ②is sold ③varies from; to 2. ①an ②On SectionⅤ Presentingideas 参考范文 Unit5 Intothewild Animal Siberian crane Appea鄄 rance It is about 140 cm in height. Its feathers are nearly all snowy white except for some black ones that are only visible in flights. Its featherless face is reddish in colour. Habitat The Siberian crane is usually found in East Asia. Migration These migrate to China in winter. Other much smaller populations migrate to Iran in winter. Diet The snow crane has a good and diverse appetite, including fish, insects, the roots and tubers of water plants and so on. Other informa鄄 tion In Chinese culture, the snow crane is a symbol of elegance, purity, good fortune and long life. less Actions: wondered bitterly, wandered blindly through the streets, noticed an old man sitting on a bench, mur鄄 mured Bob, his voice trembling 67