Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 重 点 语 法 定语从句是由 （关系代词或关系副词） 引导的从句， 其作用是作定语修饰主句的某 个名词或代词， 其功能相当于形容词， 被修 饰的名词或代词被称作先行词。 关系词一般 有三个功能： （ 1 ） 起连词作用， 引导从句； （ 2 ） 代替先行词； （ 3 ） 在从句中充当一个 成分， 起一定的句法作用。 关系代词常在从句中充当主语、 宾语或 定语。 指人的关系代词为 who, whom ， 指物 的关系代词为 which, 既可以指人又可以指 物的关系代词为 that, whose （ whose 在从句 中充当定语）。 誅 牛刀小试 ① （ 2020 新 课 标 卷 ） The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British museum opened in 1759. ② （ 2020 全国卷 Ⅲ ） In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. ③ （ 2020 全国卷 Ⅲ ） They were well trained by their masters （主人 ） had great experience with caring for these animals. ④The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil鄄testing program （项目） gives specific fertilizer recommendat鄄 ions to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. ⑤Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths. 话 题 词 块 友谊在我们的生活中至关重要， 通过完 成 Activity 3 和 Activity 4 的练习， 相信同学 们对于 “友谊汤” 的食材有了更深的了解 , “友谊汤” 还有更多的 “食材”， 试着翻译一 下吧 ! 并且想一想， 什么是你最看重的品 Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 了解定语从句关系代词的结构和表意功能， 并能在真实语境中使用。 2. 积累描述朋友行为和品质的词汇并能应用词汇描述讨论朋友行为品质。 3. 通过听说练习， 能够认识到友谊的重要性和相处方法， 并提出建议。 必备 知识 语法 限制性定语从句 关键能力 听、 说 单词 inspiring teenager pour pot gram pack comfort patience passion slice quality anxious distance postpone 48 Unit4 Friendsforever 学 质呢？ 1. 能力 2. 勇敢 3. 细心 4. 信心 5. 责任 6. 活力 7. 礼貌 8. 无私 9. 支持 10. 独立 11. ambition 12. cooperation 13. creativity 14. sincerity 15. diligence 16. intelligence 17. modesty 18. objectiveness 19. optimism 20. perseverance 重 点 知 识 英语单位词 英语单位词相当于汉语的量词， 包括： （ 1 ） 表示个数的单位词， 如书中 one piece of ， 其他如 a sheet of paper, an article of clothing 等。 （ 2 ） 表示容积的单位词， 例如书中 two cups of, one spoon of, one pack of, one bag of, one glass of ， 其他如 a bottle of ink, a bowl of rice, a bucket of milk 等。 （ 3 ） 表示形状的单位词 ， 例如书中 a slice of, two drops of, a bar of chocolate, a bunch （束， 串， 捆） of grapes 。 （ 4 ） 表动作的单位词 ， 如 a flash of hope/ light 。 （ 5 ） 表成双、 成组、 成群的单位词， 如 pair, group, flock （畜群 , 鸟群）， herd （兽群 , 牧群）， school （批， 群） 等。 誅 牛刀小试 ①When diving, I was surrounded with school of fish. （英译汉） ② 我需要一件衣服。 I need a new of clothing. ③ 两片面包对我来说足够了。 Two pieces of bread （ be ） enough for me. 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 5 & 6 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Andy: Hello! Clara: Hi, Andy! This is Clara. Matt just called me. He said he 1. and couldn蒺t make our trip to London this week. Andy: What a shame! He蒺s been 2. it for ages. Why don蒺t we 3. until he蒺s better? Clara: He said we should 4. him. It will take 5. for him to get well again. He doesn蒺t want us to 6. our holiday because of him. 49 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 Andy: But Matt is our friend. He needs our 7. . Let蒺s think about ways to cheer him up. Clara: You蒺re right ! We could send him 8. of the places we visit. Andy: We could, but that might make him feel even worse. I want to make him laugh. Clara: How about sending him funny 9. from every place we visit? Andy: Maybe, but they can take days to arrive. How about having a 10. with him wherever we go? That way he can see everything, too. Clara: That蒺s a good idea. But you aren蒺t allow鄄 ed to 11. in some places. OK, I蒺ve got it — why don蒺t we 12. Matt with us? Andy: What about his 13. ? Clara: Not the real Matt . Let蒺s make a “ 14. Matt ” ! Andy: What?! Clara: We can 15. Matt蒺s photo on a lifesized cardboard cutout. We蒺ll then take it with us and whenever we take photos in London. Andy: Matt will be in the photos, too, as if he were there with us. Clara: That蒺s right! “ Flat Matt ” will go to London with us and the real Matt will 16. the photos. Andy: OK, Clara. Let蒺s do it! 50 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 Unit4 Friendsforever SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. cultures 2. Confucius 3. faraway 4. UK 5. poem 6. value 7. the years ahead 8. old long since 9. days gone by 10. Scottish 11. lines 12. 1796 13. tune 14. familiar 15. Joyful 16. sad 17. featured 18. Chinese 19. translated 20. best鄄loved 21. parties 22. celebrations 23. festivals 24. shopping centres 25. clos鄄 ing 26. occasion 27. friendship 28. shared experience 重点知识 ①am not familiar with; are not familiar to ② 她和他 们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。 品鉴语言 1. low 2. glow 3. view 4. through 5. right 6. bright SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. have changed 2. advances 3. maintain 4. share 5. depends 6. social media 7. truth 8. the same 品鉴语言 1. losing track of your friends 2. What if 3. took ages to be delivered 4. Thanks to advances in technology 5. significantly 6. move around the world 7. stay in touch 8. see what our friends are up to 9. maintain friendships 10. wi鄄fi connection 11. share our interests 12. collecting model cars 13. Whatever our hobbies 14. even if 15. It depends 16. exchange true personal information 17. keep in mind 18. on social media 19. the whole truth 20. tend to post only positive updates 21. hide real problems 22. criminals 23. throw the baby out with the bathwater 24. acquire friends 25. longing for 26. other goods 重点知识 1. ①delivers letters ②will be delivered ③deliver a speech ④delivery 2. ①He told me his adventure stories in Amazon. ② The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes. 3. ①advances ②in ③advanced SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① that/which ② whose ③ that/who ④ that/ which ⑤ that/which 话题词块 1. ability 2. bravery 3. carefulness 4. confidence 5. duty/responsibility 6. energy 7. politeness 8. self鄄 lessness 9. support 10. independence 11. 抱负 12. 协 作 13. 创造力 14. 真诚 15. 勤勉 16. 智慧 17. 谦 逊 18. 客观 19. 乐观 20. 坚持不懈 重点知识 ① 当潜水的时候， 成群的鱼围绕着我。 ②article ③are 精听练习 1. broke his leg 2. looking forward to 3. wait 4. go without 5. quite a while 6. give up 7. comfort 8. photos 9. postcards 10. video chat 11. take videos 12. take 13. broken leg 14. Flat 15. print 16. laugh at SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. It is set in New York on a cold, dark night. 2. Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy. 3. He finds he has a scar on his face. 4. Yes, he did. 5. Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil his du鄄 ty and have Bob arrested. 重点知识 1. ①tell your fortune ② 他的私人财产总计达 700 万英镑。 ③fortunate 2. 他昨天没有去健身 ， 因为他在忙着解决一个 问题。 3. ①struck the table ②What struck me; was struck ③went on strike ④ 这些潮湿的火柴划不着。 ⑤ 我 留意到谁也不喜欢这些改变。 SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Settings: It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. Characters: Bob and Jimmy, （ Bob蒺s ） wife, （ Bob蒺s ） daughter Feelings: felt like a stranger to the city, lost and help鄄 66