Unit 4 Friends forever Using language语法 定语从句课件 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit4 Friends Forever Using Languages Let’s enjoy some music! Pay attention to the lyrics. She is the one that you never forget. She is the reason why God made a girl. 定语从句 什么是定语从句 01 关系词 02 从句的分类 03 大练兵 04 定语 从句 什么是定语？ 什么是从句？ 定语 具有【限定、修饰】功能的语言 名词 汉语中的定语 漂亮的女孩 戴着帽子的女孩 正在吃冰激凌的女孩 女孩 形容词作定语 短语作定语 句子作定语 定语的位置： 汉语中所有的定语都放在名词前面 标志词：的 英语中的定语 beautiful girl the girl with a hat the girl who is eating icecream girl 形容词作定语 短语作定语 句子作定语 定语的位置： 英语中的定语 前小后大 标志词：的 a red coat a short skirt long hair long, short, red修饰hair,shirt,coat为定语，置于被修饰名词的前面。 定语的定义 a cat sitting on the grass a fox playing the game sitting on the grass, playing the game修饰a cat/a fox，作后置定语。 请找出句子中的定语 在桌上的信 抱着孩子的女人 一位五岁的女孩 一个汽车工厂 在自行车上的婴儿 一个在中国生产的玩具 将要举行的会议 The letter on the desk The woman with a baby a five-year-old girl a car factory（工厂） the boy on the bike a toy made in China the meeting to be held 定语从句 作【定语】的，具有从属意义的句子 为什么会有定语从句？ 单个形容词修饰不了：那个手里拿着棒棒糖的女孩 The girl is Lily. The girl is holding a lollipop 那个手里拿着棒棒糖的女孩是莉莉 The girl (The girl is holding a lollipop) is Lily. 为什么用who，疑问句吗？ The girl who is holding a lollipop is Lily. 拿着棒棒糖的那个女孩是莉莉。 关系代词，指代前面的先行词the girl 关系代词=先行词, 避免重复 He is Quan Yecha. He wears a red coat. The boy is Quan Yecha. who wears a red coat 定语从句 The boy is Quan Yecha. The boy is Quan Yecha. who wears a red coat 先行词 关系词 定语从句 什么是定语从句？ 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 公式：名词/代词 +关系词 + 句子 = 定语从句 Grammar Watch a video and understand the definition of attributive clause. What is clause? What is attributive clause? 修饰 1.The man who is sitting over there is my brother. 2.Harry potter is a boy who has magic power. 3.I like the book which I bought yesterday. 4.The woman whom they visited is a teacher. 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 先行词 定语从句 先行词 找出下列句子的定语从句和先行词。 关系代词有哪些？ 关系副词有哪些？ 主语 宾语 定语 人 物 充当成分 先行词 who/that (who/whom/that) whose which/that (which/that) whose 关系词的选择四字原则：____________ 1. 瞻前：看先行词是_____还是____ 2. 顾后：关系词在从句中充当的______ 人 物 成分 瞻前顾后 把先行词代入到定语从句中 Summary Make a summary of the relative pronoun. 1.who的用法 关系代词有哪些？ 关系代词：who, whom,that,which,whose 关系副词有哪些？ 关系副词：where,when,why She is Shan Hu. She is a brave girl. She is Shan Hu . who is a brave girl = 先行词（人） (who在此句中作主语) who在定语从句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人。 注意：作宾语时可以省掉。 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which D.that 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who D.where 1.I know the girl ____ was in red. 2. The boy ____ I talked with just now is very hardworking. 3. The assistants(助理) ____ I have are very careful and responsible. who指_____，在定语从句中作___________，作宾语时可省略. 人 主语或宾语 who Observe the sentences and learn about the relative pronoun. 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which D.that 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who D.where She is Shan Hu. She is a brave girl. She is Shan Hu . who is a brave girl = 先行词（人） (who在此句中作主语) who在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人。 B C 句子还原：The man is talking with your father.(做主语) 句子还原：The teacher talked to the boys.(做宾语) The boys the teacher talked to are from Class One.(作宾语时可以省掉。) Exercise 2.whom的用法 He is Mi Le. Shan Hu loves him. He is Mi Le______________________. whom Shan Hu loves = 先行词（人） (whom在此句中作宾语) whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是人,可省掉。 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which D.that 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who D.where B C 句子还原：The man is talking with your father.(做主语) 句子还原：The teacher talked to the boys.(做宾语) The boys the teacher talked to are from Class One.(作宾语时可以省掉。) 1、He is the man_______my mother talked about. A. whose B. whom C. which D.that 2、She is the girl______he loves. A. when B. which C. / D.where 1. The boy ____ I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. 2. The assistants（助理） ____ I have are very careful and responsible. whom指____,作_____,可省略。可与who替换。 人 宾语 whom Activity 3 Observe the sentences and learn about the relative pronoun. Exercise He is Mi Le. Shan Hu loves him. whom Shan Hu loves = 先行词（人） (whom在此句中作宾语) whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是人。 She is a beautiful girl. 1、He is the man_______my mother talked about. A. whose B. whom C. which D.that 2、She is the girl______he loves. A. when B. which C. / D.where B 句子还原：My mother talked about the man.(做宾语) C 句子还原：He loves the girl.(做宾语)，作宾语时可省掉。 4.that的用法 He is Qi Bao. He is a fox. He is Qi Bao_________________. that is a fox = 先行词（人） (that在此句中作主语) that在定语从句中作主语，先行词可以是人。 4.that的用法 This is a magic bead (珠子). All people want the bead. This is a magic bead_________________. that all people want = 先行词（物） (that在此句中作宾语) that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是物。 that 1. This unit ___ talks about friendship is very meaningful. 2. He is a brilliant scientist _____ is respected by people. 3. This is the suitcase _____ she is looking for. that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定语从句中常作___________。作宾语时可省略。 主语或宾语 人 物 Activity 3 Observe the sentences and learn about the relative pronoun. Exercise I have a book________is interesting. The woman________they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man________is speaking is my father. This is the house__________they bought. that在从句中可做主语/宾语，先行词可以是人/物。 that （主语） that （宾语） that that （主语） （宾语） 物 人 人 物 He has two ears. 5.which的用法 I have a book________is interesting. The woman________they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man________is speaking is my father. This is the house__________they bought. that （主语） that （宾语） that that （主语） （宾语） 物 人 人 物 He has two ears. The ears are lovely. He has two ears_________________. which are lovely = (which在此句中作主语) 先行词（物） which在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物。 He has a useful weapon. He got the weapon from his father. 5.which的用法 He has two ears which/that are lovely. which在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物。 He has a useful weapon. He got the weapon from his father. He has a useful weapon________________________. which he got from his father = which在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是物。 (which在此句中作宾语) 先行词（物） He has two ears which are lovely.(作主语) He has a useful weapon which he got from his father.（作宾语） 5.which用法总结 which在定语从句中作主语/宾语，先行词必须是物。 He has two ears which/that are lovely. He has a useful weapon which/that he got from his father. 1. She was not in the train _____ arrived just now. 2. She bought a special gift ______ she decided to give to her friend. which指___, 在定语从句作___________ 。作宾语时可省略。 物 主语或宾语 which Activity 3 Observe the sentences and learn about the relative pronoun. 3.whose的用法 She is a beautiful girl. Her name is Jie Geng. She is a beautiful girl______________________. whose name is Jie Geng = 先行词（人） (whose在此句中作定语，修饰name) whose在定语从句中作定语，先行词是人（也可以是物）。当引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，表示“谁的...”，用whose I have a friend _______father is a doctor. Pass me the book__________cover is green. The house_________window faces south is big. He is the man_________car was stolen. 1. The store _______ design is very unique attracts many customers. 2. The little baby _______smile is sweet is very popular. whose 通常指____，也可指____，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。 人 物 whose Activity 3 Observe the sentences and learn about the relative pronoun. Exercise I have a friend _______father is a doctor. Pass me the book__________cover is green. The house_________window faces south is big. He is the man_________car was stolen. (friend’s father) whose (book’s cover) whose (house’s window) whose (man’s car) whose whose前的先行词可以是人/物。 1. We weren’t playing on the court __________was next to our building. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 the court 主语 which/ that Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom or whose. 物 2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy __________ played for the school team. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 who/ that a guy 人 主语 2026/2/5 3. He’d soon get the chance _______________ he’d been waiting for. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 the chance 宾语 that/which/不填 Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom or whose. 物 4. The thief ____________ the police caught last night has been sent to prison. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 who/that/whom the thief 人 宾语 2026/2/5 5. The girl ______ hair is golden is from England. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 the girl 定语 whose Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom or whose. 人 6. And clearly, all the extra hours ___________ he'd spent practising alone paid off. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 that/which/不填 hours 物 宾语 2026/2/5 7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 the house 定语 whose Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom or whose. 物 8. This is the most exciting football game ________ I have ever seen. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是__________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 that game 物 宾语 注：先行词被最高级修饰关系代词只能用that 2026/2/5 9. I can remember well the persons and some pictures ________I saw in the room. Step 1. 瞻前: 先行词是________________________， 指______； Step 2. 顾后: 关系词在定语从句中充当________。 the persons and some pictures 宾语 that Practice 1 Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom or whose. 物和人 注：先行词既有人又有物时关系代词只能用that 2026/2/5 1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； This is the most delicious food _____ I have ever eaten. 2. 当先行词是all, little, few, everything, anything等不定代词时； Tell me everything _______ you know. 3. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时； The ony thing _____ you can do is to be careful next time. 4. 当先行词既包含人，又包含物时； Sometimes, we should ignore the persons and things _____ upset us. Attention 1 关系代词用that不用which的情况 1.引导非限定性定语从句(人: who; 物: which)； Football, _______ is an interesting game, is popular around the world. 2. 当关系词前面有介词时(人: whom; 物: which)； This is the house in _____ Mr. Wu once lived. You should make eye contact with the person to ____ you’re talking. Attention 2 关系代词用which不用that的情况 Practice 2 Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, who, whom or whose. Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem. When she first came to my school, she seemed lonely, but we soon became friends. At first it was difficult to communicate with her. So I learnt a new language which/that allows me to “speak” with my hands. Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring. I sometimes have problems which/that/不填 I can’t solve.When this happens, I always ask Lucy for help. Lucy is a good listener whom/who/that/不填 I enjoy sharing moments of my life with. which/that who/that whom/who whose that/which Practice 3 Complete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom or whose. ①Do you know the girl ________________ is dancing on the stage? ②This is the museum ________________ was built last year. ③The man ________________ you saw just now is our manager. ④The man with ______________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. ⑤This is the camera with ______________ he often takes photos. ⑥This is the library from ______________ you can borrow books. ⑦The man ______________ son is a doctor is our professor. who/that which/that whom/who whom which which whose Practice 4 Complete the sentences with that, which, who, whom or whose. He has two ears which/that are lovely. He has a useful weapon which/that he got from his father. which VS that which在定语从句中作主语/宾语，先行词必须是物。 He has two ears which are lovely.(作主语) He has a useful weapon which he got from his father.（作宾语） 在这两个句子中that/which可以互换。 This is the best movie______I have ever seen. This is the very book belongs to him. I’ve read all the books you lend me. Everything we saw in this film was true. He has two ears which/that are lovely. He has a useful weapon which/that he got from his father. 用which/that填空 为什么这里不能用which呢？ This is the best movie______I have ever seen. This is the very book belongs to him. I’ve read all the books you lend me. Everything we saw in this film was true. that that that that 当先行词被最高级，the very, all等这些词修饰或先行词本身就是all,everything等时，关系词只能用that。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever seen. This is the first play that I have ever seen since I came here. 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. I remember every word that you said. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. There is nothing that I can do to help you. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 This is the very book that belongs to him. China is the only country that has pandas. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which时。 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时。 只用that的情况 exercise 1. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what D.who 2. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D.whose 3.I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D.which 4. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D.what 5. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D.who 6.It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose D.who 7. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that D.what 8.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which D.whose 9. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which D.who 10. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C.whose D. which exercise 6.It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose D.who 7. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that D.what 8.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which D.whose 9. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which D.who 10. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C.whose D. which 1. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what D.who 2. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D.whose 3.I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D.which 4. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D.what 5. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D.who 主语 宾语 定语 指人 指物 指人和物 who that whom（优先） that whose （of whom ） which that which that whose (of which) that that whose who 省略 省略 Activity 1 Find out the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. 先行词 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 a We can ... stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests... 公式：noun./pron. +关系词 + 句子 = 定语从句 Activity 2 Turn the following sentences into attribute clause. 1. The movie was really moving. I saw the movie last year. _______________________________________________________ 2. Tennis has many special terms. Special terms are used to discuss games. _______________________________________________________ 3. I have a friend. I always turn to her for help when I have trouble. _______________________________________________________ The movie that/which I saw last year was really moving. Tennis has many special terms that/which/省略 are used to discuss games. I have a friend that/who/whom/省略 I always turn to for help when... where的用法 This is the place. I was born in this place. This is the place__________I was born. where = （where在此句中作地点状语） where在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表地点的名词：place,home,school,situation,ocasion,case, point等。 先行词（地点） where的用法 This is the place. I was born in this place. This is the place__________I was born. where = （where在此句中作地点状语） where在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表低点的名词：place,home,school等。 先行词（地点） This is the place where I was born. This is the place in which I was born. where=介词+which(in/at/on+which) where的用法 The restaurant___________________ was really good. This is the place in which I was born. where=介词+which(in/at/on/during+which) The restaurant was really good. We had dinner in the restaurant. where we had dinner =The restaurant in which we had dinner was really good. I once studied at this this. The school is beautiful. where的用法 The restaurant___________________ was really good. The restaurant was really good. We had dinner in the restaurant. where we had dinner =The restaurant in which we had dinner was really good. The school is beautiful. I once studied at this school. The school___________________ is beautiful. where I once studied =The school at which I once studied is beautiful. This is the place_________I studied. This is the place_________I told you yesterday. I don’t like the house ___________my father bought. I like the house________I grew up. 用适当的关系词填空 The restaurant___________________ was really good. The restaurant was really good. We had dinner in the restaurant. where we had dinner =The restaurant in which we had dinner was really good. The school is beautiful. I once studied at this school. The school___________________ is beautiful. where I once studied =The school at which I once studied is beautiful. I still remember the day. I first met him on the day. This is the place_________I studied. This is the place_________I told you yesterday. I don’t like the house ___________my father bought. I like the house________I grew up. where which/that which/that where 句子还原：I studied in the place. （作状语） 句子还原：I told you the place yesterday. （作宾语） 句子还原：My father bought the house. （作宾语） 句子还原：I grew up in the house. （作状语） 温馨提示： 当先行词是表示地点 名词如place,home, school等时，在从句中作 状语，关系词用_______, 作宾语时，关系词用 __________. where which/that when的用法 I still remember the day. I first met him on the day. I still remember the day . when I first met him = （when在此句中作时间状语） 先行词（时间） when在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表时间的名词：day,time,week,year,month等。 This is the place_________I studied. This is the place_________I told you yesterday. I don’t like the house ___________my father bought. I like the house________I grew up. where which/that which/that where 句子还原：I studied in the place. （作状语） 句子还原：I told you the place yesterday. （作宾语） 句子还原：My father bought the house. （作宾语） 句子还原：I grew up in the house. （作状语） 温馨提示： 当先行词是表示地点 名词如place,home, school等时，在从句中作 状语，关系词用_______, 作宾语时，关系词用 __________. where which/that when的用法 I still remember the day. I first met him on the day. I stil lremember the day . when I first met him = （when在此句中作时间状语） 先行词（时间） when在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表时间的名词：day,time,week,year,month等。 I still remember the day when I first met him. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when=介词+which(in/during/on+which) I remember the days. I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. when的用法 I still remember the day when I first met him. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when=介词+which(in/at/on+which) I remember the days. I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I remember the days___________________________________. when I lived in the countryside with my grandparents =I remember the days during which I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. The night was so cold. We took a walk on the night. when的用法 I remember the days. I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I remember the days___________________________________. when I lived in the countryside with my grandparents The night was so cold. We took a walk on the night. The night____________________was so cold. when we took a walk =The night on which we took a walk was so cold. I will never forget the day________I first came here. This is the day________I will never forget. 1949 is the year________the PRC was founded. =I remember the days during which I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. 用适当的关系词填空 The night was so cold. We took a walk on the night. The night____________________was so cold. when we took a walk =The night on which we took a walk was so cold. I will never forget the day________I first came here. This is the day________I will never forget. 1949 is the year________the PRC was founded. This is the reason. I was late for the reason. when 句子还原：I first came here on the day. （作状语） which/that 句子还原：I will never forget the day. （作宾语） when 句子还原：The PRC was founded in the year 1949. （作状语） 温馨提示： 当先行词是表示时间 名词如day,year等时，在从句中作状语，关系词用___________, 作宾语时，关系词用 __________. when which/that why的用法 This is the reason. I was late for the reason. This is the reason_______________. why I was late 先行词（原因） why在从句中作状语，先行词是reason This is the reason why I was late for school. （why在此句中作原因状语） = 温馨提示： 当先行词是表示时间 名词如day,year等时，在从句中作状语，关系词用___________, 作宾语时，关系词用 __________. I will never forget the day________I first came here. This is the day________I will never forget. 1949 is the year________the PRC was founded. when 句子还原：I first came here on the day. （作状语） which/that 句子还原：I will never forget the day. （作宾语） when 句子还原：The PRC was founded in the year 1949. （作状语） why的用法 This is the reason why I was late for school. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why=for+which The reason is not very convincing. He came for the reason. This is the reason. I was late for the reason. This is the reason_______________. why I was late 先行词（原因） why在从句中作状语，先行词是reason （why在此句中作原因状语） = why的用法 This is the reason why I was late for school. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why=for+which The reason is not very convincing. He came for the reason. T he reason_____________is not convincing. why he came =The reason for which he came is not very convincing. 1.I will never forget the day_______I joined the army. A.which B.when C.in which D.on that 2.The reason____________I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B.when C.why D.that 3.I like the city_________people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.why D.where 4.I still remember the park__________we first met. A.when B.where C.why D.that 5.Do you know the reason____________he got hurt? A.why B.which C.when D.where Exercise The reason is not very convincing. He came for the reason. T he reason_____________is not convincing. why he came =The reason for which he came is not very convincing. 1.I will never forget the day_______I joined the army. A.which B.when C.in which D.on that 2.The reason____________I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B.when C.why D.that 3.I like the city_________people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.why D.where 4.I still remember the park__________we first met. A.when B.where C.why D.that 5.Do you know the reason____________he got hurt? A.why B.which C.when D.where 介词与关系代词 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词常用which（指物），whom(指人)。 1.I will never forget the day_______I joined the army. A.which B.when C.in which D.on that 2.The reason____________I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B.when C.why D.that 3.I like the city_________people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.why D.where 4.I still remember the park__________we first met. A.when B.where C.why D.that 5.Do you know the reason____________he got hurt? A.why B.which C.when D.where This is the girl of whom he will take care. This is the weapon with which he fights. 如何选择正确的介词呢？ 介词与关系代词 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词常用which（指物），whom(指人)。 This is the girl of whom he will take care. This is the weapon with which he fights. 如何选择正确的介词呢？ take care of照顾 fight with用...战斗 方法一：根据从句中动词的习惯搭配来决定。 I bought a book______which I spent all my money. He married to a singer______whom you may hear. This is the hero______whom we are proud. 句子还原：He will take care of the girl. 句子还原：He fights with the weapon. Exercise This is the girl of whom he will take care. This is the weapon with which he fights. take care of照顾 fight with与...战斗 方法一：根据从句中动词的习惯搭配来决定。 I bought a book______which I spent all my money. He married to a singer______whom you may hear. This is the hero______whom we are proud. on of of spend...on... hear of be proud of I will never forget the day on which she said goodby to me. 句子还原：He will take care of the girl. 句子还原：He fights with the weapon. 句子还原：I spent all my money on the book. 句子还原：You may hear of the singer. 句子还原：We are proud of the hero. I bought a book______which I spent all my money. He married to a singer______whom you may hear. This is the hero______whom we are proud. on of of spend...on... hear of be proud of I will never forget the day on which she said goodby to me. on the day 方法二：根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。 介词与关系代词 We visited the shop_______which books are sold. He explained the reason_______which he was late. Where is the supermarket______which you bought th laptop last week? 句子还原：She said goodbye to me on that day. Exercise I will never forget the day on which she said goodby to me. on the day 方法二：根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。 We visited the shop_______which books are sold. He explained the reason_______which he was late. Where is the supermarket______which you bought th laptop last week? in in the shop for for the reason in in the supermarket 句子还原：Books are sold in the shop. 句子还原：He was late for the reason. 句子还原：You bought the laptop in the supermarket. 1.The man to______you spoke is my teacher. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.I will never forget the day on_______I joined the army. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 3.This is the man_____whom I bought the camera. A.at B.for C.about D.on 4.This is the factory_____which he used to work. A.at B.in C.for D.on Exercise We visited the shop_______which books are sold. He explained the reason_______which he was late. Where is the supermarket______which you bought th laptop last week? in in the shop for for the reason in in the supermarket 句子还原：Books are sold in the shop. 句子还原：He was late for the reason. 句子还原：You bought the laptop in the supermarket. 1.The man to______you spoke is my teacher. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.I will never forget the day on_______I joined the army. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 3.This is the man_____whom I bought the camera. A.at B.for C.about D.on 4.This is the factory_____which he used to work. A.at B.in C.for D.on C A B B I like pigs. 什么是限制性定语从句？ 对先行词修饰，限制范围，提供重要信息，不能删除。 定语从句的分类 1.The man to______you spoke is my teacher. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.I will never forget the day on_______I joined the army. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 3.This is the man_____whom I bought the camera. A.at B.for C.about D.on 4.This is the factory_____which he used to work. A.at B.in C.for D.on C A B B I like pigs. I like pigs which are pink. 限制性定语从句 什么是限制性定语从句？ 对先行词修饰，限制范围，提供重要信息，不能删除。 限制性定语从句 VS 非限制性定语从句 1.The man to______you spoke is my teacher. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.I will never forget the day on_______I joined the army. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 3.This is the man_____whom I bought the camera. A.at B.for C.about D.on 4.This is the factory_____which he used to work. A.at B.in C.for D.on C A B B This is a pig, which likes watermelon. This is a pig which likes watermelon. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，用逗号和主句隔开，没有从句句子意思完整。 限制性定语从句：提供重要信息，不能删除，不能用逗号隔开。 可有可无，可删除 非常重要的信息，不能删除 猪八戒爱吃西瓜，大家都知道，所以这一信息可有可无。 普通的猪爱吃西瓜，这是很重要的信息。 She has a son who is a doctor. She has a son, who is a doctor. This is a pig, which likes watermelon. This is a pig which likes watermelon. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，用逗号和主句隔开，没有从句句子意思完整。 限制性定语从句：提供重要信息，不能删除，不能用逗号隔开。 可有可无，可删除 非常重要的信息，不能删除 猪八戒爱吃西瓜，大家都知道，所以这一信息可有可无。 普通的猪爱吃西瓜，这是很重要的信息。 限制性定语从句 VS 非限制性定语从句 She has a son who is a doctor. She has a son, who is a doctor. (限制性定语从句) (非限制性定语从句) 也许她还有别的当老师、司机的儿子等。 她只有一个儿子，“当医生”是对前面“儿子”的补充。 He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, that pleased her a lot. He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, which pleased her a lot. 试比较 She has a son who is a doctor. She has a son, who is a doctor. (限制性定语从句) (非限制性定语从句) 也许她还有别的当老师、司机的儿子等。 她只有一个儿子，“当医生”是对前面“儿子”的补充。 He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, that pleased her a lot. He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, which pleased her a lot. that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 试比较 He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, that pleased her a lot. He gave her mother a color TV set as a birthday gift, which pleased her a lot. that不能引导定语从句。 He explained the reason, why he was late. He explained the reason why he was late. why不能引导定语从句。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：which/who/whom/whose/where/when 1.Yesterday she sold her car,__________she bought a month ago. A.whom B.where C.that D.which 2.The engineer________my father is talking has just come back from abroad. A.with who B.with whom C.with which D.that 3.She studied very hard at school when she was young,________contributed to her success in later year. A.which B.who C.when D.that 4.Smoking,______is a bad habit, however, is quite popular. A.that B.whom C.which D.that 试比较 He explained the reason, why he was late. He explained the reason why he was late. why不能引导定语从句。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有：which/who/whom/whose/where/when 1.Yesterday she sold her car,__________she bought a month ago. A.whom B.where C.that D.which 2.The engineer________my father is talking has just come back from abroad. A.with who B.with whom C.with which D.that 3.She studied very hard at school when she was young,________contributed to her success in later year. A.which B.who C.when D.that 4.Smoking,______is a bad habit, however, is quite popular. A.that B.whom C.which D.that D B A C 试比较 5.China’s restaurant on Baker street,_________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.where B.who C.which D.that 6.China has 56 nationalities, each of________has its own characteristics, for,img the various and colorful Chinese culture. A.them B.whom C.that D.which 7.He said nothing,_________make me angry. A.which B.that C.who D.it 1.Yesterday she sold her car,__________she bought a month ago. A.whom B.where C.that D.which 2.The engineer________my father is talking has just come back from abroad. A.with who B.with whom C.with which D.that 3.She studied very hard at school when she was young,________contributed to her success in later year. A.which B.who C.when D.that 4.Smoking,______is a bad habit, however, is quite popular. A.that B.whom C.which D.that C D A 1.This is the bag_______ my mother bought yesterday. A.that B.who C.whom D.this 2.The man_____lives next to us is my English teacher. A.whom B.which C.who D./ 3.The girl_______you saw in the street is Mary. A.that B.whose C.which D.as 4.Is this the factory_______a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.which C.who D.whom This is the factory (which/that )a lot of students visited yesterday. 5.Is this factory________a lot of students visited yesterday? A.the one B.that C.which D./ This factory is the one （that） a lot of students visited yesterday. 作宾语，先行词是物 先行词 关系代词 作主语，先行词是人 作宾语，先行词是人 作宾语，先行词是物 缺少先行词 A C A B A 6.The only language_____is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A.which B.that C./ D.it 7.The girl handed everything_____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A.which B.in which C.that D.all 8.______cleans the blackboard should be praised. A.That B.Who C. The one who D.The students who 定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 9.Please show me the book______ you bought yesterday. A which B.whom C.whose D.this 10.This is the best book_______I have ben looking for all this yeaur A.who B.whom C.which D./ B C C A D 先行词被the only修饰只能用that 先行词是不定代词，只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that 作宾语，先行词是物 11. —Do you know the man_______is talking with your father? —Yes,he's our headmaster. A.he B.who C.which D.whom 12.This is the best hotel in the city______ I know. A.where B.which C.that D.it 13.Can you lend me the dictionary______ the other day? A.that you bought B.you bought it C.that you bought it D.which you bought it 14.Anyone______with what I said may put up your hands. A.which agrees B.who agree C.who agrees D.which agree 定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 先行词是anyone作主语视为单数 15.My watch is not the only thing______ is missing. A.that B.it C.which D.who 作主语，先行词是人 B C A C A 先行词被the only修饰只能用that 16.The man______coat is black is waiting at the gate A.who's B.whose C.that D.of which 17.The girl______is reading under the tree_______my sister. A.which;is B.whom;was C.who;is D.who;was 18.Do you know the man______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 可行答案：(that/whom) I spoke to ; to whom I spoke 19.The room______windows are painted blue is our reading room. A.what B.that C.which D.whose 20.Luckily,we'd brought a road map without_______we would have lost our way A.it B.that C.this D.which 作定语 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指物 指人 B C C D D 介词+关系代词（which/whom） Thank you! Lavf59.23.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $