Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit3 Familymatters 学 重 点 语 法 在英语的语言运用中， 时态是用来表示 动作发生的时间和形式。 其中最常见的是以 下五种时态： 一般现在时、 一般过去时、 一 般将来时、 现在进行时、 现在完成时。 Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 通过完成对话， 复习英语中常见时态的形式、 意义和语用功能。 2. 学习描写外貌的词汇表达， 并能在真实的话题语境下恰当地使用。 3. 通过听说练习， 学会借助话语和预期了解说话者意图， 并学会如何表达歉意和接受别人 的道歉。 必备 知识 语法 复习英语中常见的五种时态 关键能力 看、 听、 说 单词 currently regularly responsible memory nowadays skin jogging slim nation aim issue theme observe range event apologise stress impact strength 1. 主语 +do/does ； 2. 主语 +am/is/are 1. 描述现在经常发生的或者习惯性动作。 e.g. They walk to school every day. 2. 描述现在存在的特征或者状态。 e.g. The lion is a large animal of the cat family. 3. 描述客观事实或者普遍真理。 e.g. Light travels faster than sound. 1. 描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、 影响。 e.g. He has lost his wallet. 2. 描述过去的动作或状态持续到现在。 e.g. She has been busy since last week. 1. 主语 +did ； 2. 主语 +was/were 主语 +am/is/are+doing 1. 描述此时此刻正在进行的动作。 e.g. We are waiting for you now. 2. 描述当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 e.g. We are writing novels these days. 主语 +have/has done 1. 描述过去某个时间发生的动作或产生的状态。 e.g. I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2. 描述过去经常发生的或者习惯性动作。 e.g. My dad was very busy last week. 1. 主语 +will/shall do ； 2. 主语 +am/is/are+going to do ； 3. 主语 +am/is/are to do ； 4. 主 语 +am/is/are+doing 1. 描述将来要发生的动作或者产生的状态。 e.g. He will come tomorrow. 2. 描述计划、 打算、 决心去做某事。 e.g. Mary is going to see the film tonight. 3. 描述即将发生或肯定要发生某事。 e.g. You are to stay at home until 9 p.m.. 时态 详细讲解 一般现在时 形式 功能 功能 一般过去时 形式 现在进行时 形式 功能 现在完成时 形式 功能 一般将来时 形式 功能 35 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 誅 牛刀小试 请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ① It is well known that the Earth （ run ） around the Sun. ②In the past few years, great changes （ take ） place in our city. ③Last week, I （ invite ） to join the party held by Jack. ④You have no idea how technology （ change ） our life in the future. ⑤ Jack is a doctor, but he （ help ） out in his father蒺s company these days. ⑥Look, it （ rain ） so hard that I can蒺t see anything clearly. ⑦Mike （ work ） in the factory since he graduated. ⑧ Jane is a teacher now, but she （ work ） in an IT company for 3 years in the past. 话 题 词 块 结合 Activity 4 ， 积累描述家人外貌和 变化的词汇。 Parts of body Words used for description Shape of face Hair When we are young, we have 6. （浓密的） black hair. We can do whatever we want to our hair. Girls usually like 7. （直的） hair, so they can create a 8. （马尾 辫） at the very top of their heads. As we grow old, we start to suffer from 9. （脱发） . Our hair gets 10. （越来越稀疏） and the 11. （发际线） starts to recede （后 退 ） . And maybe in our fifties, either we may go 12. （秃顶的 ） , or our hair turns 13. （灰白） . Skin Height and build Suppose you are a boy, who is 1.80 metres high. Good Not good rosy 14. tanned 15. smooth 16. light 17. fair 18. ruddy 红润的 flawless 无暇的 glowing 发光的 pale 19. sallow 蜡黄的 20. 粗糙的 21. 有皱纹的 skinny 极瘦的 thin 瘦的 22. 苗条的 fit 健康的 average size 中等身材 23. 体格结实的 stout 24. chubby 25. broad鄄shouldered 26. 27. 超重的 muffin top or spare tire 肚子上的额外脂肪， 俗 称 “游泳圈” 55 kg 65 kg 75 kg 85 kg 95 kg An oval face 1. with 2. （雀 斑） A square face 3. with a square 4. （下巴） A round （圆） face with a black 5. （胡子） 36 Unit3 Familymatters 学 重 点 知 识 1. observe vt. （ 1 ） 表示 “观察， 注意” 的意思。 The patients were observed over a period of several months. 这些病人被观察了数月 之久。 （ 2 ） 表示 “遵守 （规则， 法律）” 的意思。 It is important to raise people蒺s awareness of observing traffic laws. 提高人们遵守交通 法规的意识非常重要。 （ 3 ） 表示 “庆祝， 欢度” 的意思。 Can you tell us something about how you observe the Spring Festival? 你能告诉我们你 们是如何庆祝春节的吗？ 誅 牛刀小试 根据句意， 写出下列句子中 observe 的 意思。 ①Rob stood in the hallway, where he could observe the happenings on the street. ② Jack bought beautiful roses for Jane to observe their first anniversary. ③ It is important to observe local laws while traveling to other countries. ④We often observe the behavior of birds. 2. aim v./n. （ 1 ） aim 作为动词， 有三层含义。 ① 表示 “力争做到， 力求达到” 的意思， 常 见词组 aim at doing/for sth./to do sth. 。 The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 政府正力争减少 50% 的失业人数。 We should aim for a higher share of the market. 我们努力争取更大的市场份额。 ② 表示 “目的是， 旨在” 的意思， 常见词 组 aim at 。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crimes. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 ③ 表示 “瞄准 ” 的意思 ， 常见词组 aim （ sth. ） （ at sb. ）。 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我瞄准树射击， 不料误中了汽车。 （ 2 ） aim 作为名词， 有两层意思。 ① 表示 “目标， 目的” 的意思， 常见词组 with the aim of 。 She went to London with the aim of finding a good job. 她去伦敦是为了找个好 工作。 Our aim is to increase sales in Europe. 我 们的目标是增加在欧洲的销量。 ② 表示 “瞄准” 的意思。 The gunman took aim and fired. 那个枪 手瞄准， 然后就开火了。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Robbin decided to hold a big party the aim of celebrating his son蒺s 7th birthday. ② （ aim ） at improving students蒺 awareness of saving the endangered species, our school invited Professor Zhang to give us a lecture. ③ 为了帮助老年人， 很多新的 App 被推出。 37 高 中 英 语 必 修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 （汉译英） ④The company aimed at increasing sales by 5% in the next two months. （英译汉） 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 7 & 8 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Alice: Mum, it蒺s me... Mum: Alice? What蒺s wrong? You sound 1. . Alice: I 2. ... Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn蒺t I? Your 3. was today, and I missed it! Alice: It wasn蒺t a concert . It was the 4. . And yes, you missed it. Mum: Alice, I蒺m so sorry! I was really busy with work. Someone was off 5. , so I had to do his work too. Alice: Couldn蒺t you have asked someone else to do it? I know work is very important to you, it蒺s just... Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you to see it, too. Mum: I蒺m sorry I didn蒺t 6. , dear. You worked so hard on your 7. , and I am so proud of you. I 8. there. I promise I蒺ll never do it again! Can you 9. me? Alice: It蒺s all right. I understand you蒺re very busy. But you蒺ve worked so much recently. You need some time off to 10. . I don蒺t like seeing you so tired and 11. . Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could take 12. , and we could go to the 13. . Alice: That sounds wonderful ! We can go 14. and have a 15. in the hills. Mum: And we can really talk and 16. ! Alice: I蒺d love that! Mum: OK, I蒺ll talk to my manager about it. Bye for now! Alice: Bye, Mum! Love you! 38 参 考 答 案 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. name 2. off 3. presents 4. pictures 5. memo鄄 ries 6. was delayed 7. Grandma 8. breakfast 9. trunk 10. researched 11. family tree 12. Germany 13. alone 重点知识 1. ①presented the first prize to Tom ②presence ③presented every visitor with a toy tiger 2. ① 描述 ， 讲述 ② 理解 ③ 认同 ， 理解 ④ 把……联系到一起 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. living room 2. not to go to university 3. his band 4. music （ industry ） 5. studio 6. court 7. calm down 8. going to university and playing music 9. takes 品鉴语言 1. approaching the table 2. turn to your dad for a chat 3. focus on my band 4. have a career in music 5. leave school 6. raising his voice in surprise 7. You can蒺t be serious 8. I knew you蒺d say that 9. You just assume 10. What蒺s wrong with being a lawyer 11. in a studio 12. Calm down 13. ignoring 14. Stop daydreaming 15. Playing in a band 16. music industry 17. stepping 18. Easy, son 19. when you were his age 20. profession鄄 al football player 21. think carefully 22. that suits your talents 23. Why don蒺t you also take my advice 24. think carefully before jumping in with both feet 25. will have two options for your future 26. with a sigh 重点知识 1. ①I don蒺t think the pair of shoes suits you. ② 有 时候他非常肯帮忙， 不过那得他觉得合适。 ③ 他的律 师对警局提出起诉。 2. ① approached ②handling ③Can you find the approach to that village? SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① runs ② have taken ③ was invited ④ will change ⑤ is helping ⑥ is raining ⑦has worked ⑧ worked 话题词块 1. 椭圆脸 / 鹅蛋脸 2. freckles 3. 方脸 / 国字脸 4. jaw 5. beard 6. bushy/thick 7. straight 8. ponytail 9. hair loss 10. thinner and thinner 11. hairline 12. bald 13. grey 14. 红扑扑的 15. （晒的） 黑色或者古 铜色 16. 光滑的 17. 浅色的， 白皙的 18. 浅色的 ， 白皙的 19. 苍白的 20. rough 21. wrinkled 22. slim 23. well鄄built 24. 敦实的 25. 胖乎乎的 26. 宽肩膀 的 27. overweight 重点知识 1. ① 注意到， 观察 ② 庆祝 ③ 遵守 ④ 观察 2. ①with ②Aiming ③With the aim of helping the aged people/Aiming at helping the aged people, many new Apps have been launched. ④ 这家公司努力在未来两个 月将销量提高 5 个百分点。 精听练习 1. upset 2. knew it 3. concert 4. school play 5. sick 6. make it 7. part 8. should have been 9. forgive 10. relax 11. pale 12. a day off 13. countryside 14. camping 15. picnic 16. catch up SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. In the final part of the race, the elder brother, Alis鄄 tair, found his little brother, Jonny was about to fall onto the track, so he gave up his chance to win the title and helped him get over the finish line and get medical care. 2. Despite some disagreements on “ stupid things ” , they encouraged each other and pushed each other to get better. 3. Some think that they should be disqualified, and some believe what they had done was right and deserved high praise. 4. At that moment, he saw nothing but the fact that his brother was in trouble. And helping brother meant more than anything else to him. 重点知识 1. ①With wind getting stronger ②With so much homework to do ③with more satellites sent into space 2. 当你可以做到更好时为什么要委屈自己在第二呢？ SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: A picture reminded me of a sweet memory. Para. 2: An experience in my childhood. Para. 3: I realize how important family is to me. Unit3 Familymatters 65