课时小练(4) 阅读完形提分练(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时小练(四)　 阅读完形提分练 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:非物质文化遗产　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Several cultural relics unearthed from the Haihunhou tomb in Nanchang have been confirmed to be official documents presented to the imperial court. The three pieces already released were all written with ink, according to Nanchang Evening News. Based on the analysis by Zhang Yuzheng, an expert at Beijing Union University, the relics may be the oldest original copies of senior official documents in the Han Dynasty (BC 206-AD 220), which have great value for the study of ancient official documents. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Among the three publicly released relics, two of them remain fairly intact with exact date information, though the handwriting is partly damaged. Chinese characters meaning “concubine (妾)” and “Haihunhou He” can be seen on the relics, which show that they were written by the Marquis of Haihun Liu He and his concubine. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Zhang Yuzheng suggested that according to Hanshu, the documents presented to the imperial court should be in two copies, with the original copy submitted to the emperor and the copy to the minister. The minister would first review the contents and then decide whether it was appropriate to be submitted to the emperor. The system was ended during the reign (在位期间) of Emperor Hanxuan in the Han Dynasty. The unearthed relics from the Haihunhou tomb are believed to have been written on the fourth year of Yuankang during the reign of Emperor Hanxun when the system was already ended. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Therefore, Zhang holds that the unearthed relics written with date information “fourth year of Yuankang” were very likely the original copies of official documents, instead of copies. The whole structure and content are also complete, the handwriting is quite neat, and the format (格式) is strict, consistent with the features of an original copy, according to Zhang. 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了南昌海昏侯墓出土的几件文物,已被确认为呈交朝廷的官方文件。这对研究古代官方文献具有重要价值。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.What can we know about the three released relics? A. They were official documents by senior officials. B. They proved to be the oldest documents in the Han Dynasty. C. They were recognized as Liu He and his concubine’s handwriting. D. They were publicly released as early as on the fourth year of Yuankang. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“这些遗物上有‘妾’和‘海昏侯贺’的汉字,表明它们是由海昏侯刘贺和他的妾所写”可知,根据文物上的汉字内容可以判断,汉字是由海昏侯和他的妾所写的。故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intact” in paragraph 3? A. Complete. B. Meaningful. C. Organized. D. Reliable. A　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文的“though the handwriting is partly damaged” 和 “exact date information”可判断出,虽然字迹部分受损,但仍有确切的日期信息,那么字迹部分应该是完整的。故画线词intact意思是“完整的”,与complete意思相近。故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The valuable relics kept until today. B. How the relics were presented to the imperial court. C. What information should be included in the official document. D. Something about the document presentation system in the Han Dynasty. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 D　段落大意题。根据第四段的介绍可知,根据《汉书》记载,呈交朝廷的文件应该有一式两份,正本呈交皇帝,副本呈交大臣。大臣会先审阅内容,然后决定是否应该提交给皇帝。汉代汉宣帝废除了这一制度,由此可知,第四段主要讲了汉代文献呈递制度。故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Sports. C. Health. D. History. D　推理判断题。第一段首句是文章主旨:南昌海昏侯墓出土的几件文物已被证实是上呈朝廷的官方文件。与历史相关,又由第一段中的 “according to Nanchang Evening News”可知,本文最有可能出自报纸的历史版块。故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:文化风俗　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec. 21. 　1　 Here are several things you should know about Major Snow.  　　Snowy winter The snow in the north of China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 　2　 That is why an old saying goes like this, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.”  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. 　3　 Along with the pine (松木) and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.  　　Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing (滋养) the body and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 families and friends. 　4　 Though cooked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish on this day.  　　 　5　   During Major Snow, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. When it is getting drier and colder, people should drink more water; but do not drink too much at once or drink cold water after exercise. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. Drinking water. B. Preventing illness. C. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character during cold winters. D. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. E. During the period, the snow becomes heavy and the temperature drops significantly. F. In addition, eastern residents would prepare it with vegetables to make it more nutritious. G. But even today, Chinese people are likely to refer to the solar terms when guidance is needed. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间,人们应该注意的事情。 1.E　上文提到大雪这个节气开始和结束的日期,又由第二段中对雪天的描写“中国北方的雪也许持续一整天,折断树枝、堵塞道路”可知,大雪这个节气多雪,E项“在此期间,雪变大,气温明显下降。”符合语境。选项中的During the period指代上一句中的 “begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec. 21”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.D　后文提到“这就是为什么有句老话说:‘瑞雪兆丰年’”,D项“由于积雪覆盖地面,冬季的低温杀死了害虫” 解释了“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因。 3.C　由上文“在中国南方的一些城市,梅花通常在12月中下旬或更早开花”及后文“梅花与松竹并称为‘岁寒三友’”可知,空处应说明梅花在中国文化中的地位,故C项“它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视”符合语境。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 17 4.F　上文提到重庆人喝羊肉汤。后文提到羊肉烹饪方法不同。空处应说明羊肉在其他地区的烹饪方法。故F项“此外,东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做,使它更有营养”符合语境。 5.B　本段介绍大雪期间中国人戴围巾和喝水保暖并预防疾病,故B项“预防疾病”作为小标题合适。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 完形填空　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:个人生活　难度:★★☆☆☆ 　　Once there was a postman, who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day. When he looked up in the sky, he 　1　 lost his balance. It was a little stone that made him 　2　. He looked at the stone, finding it strange but 　3　. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust. He then placed the stone into his 　4　 carefully. Because of this stone, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a(n) 　5　: I can build a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stones!  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 His life started to be 　6　 after that. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. Little by little, his small bag couldn’t 　7　 his stones anymore and he 　8　 to use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to carry them. People didn’t 　9　 it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones. After having 　10　 stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed the 　11　 of others and during the night-time, he built his own dream.   轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 After 10 years of 　12　 day and night, his dream castle was finally completed. It was a great castle just as he had 　13　. This is a real 　14　. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The castle has become a famous one in France. At the entrance, there is a 　15　—I want to know how far a dream stone can go.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.A. actually B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 2.A. give up B. break in C. fall down D. get out 3.A. hopeful B. beautiful C. useless D. peaceful 4.A. bag B. hand C. envelope D. car 5.A. message B. fact C. excuse D. thought 6.A. safe B. long C. different D. simple 7.A. hold B. turn C. weigh D. cover 8.A. agreed B. needed C. learned D. promised 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.A. accept B. ignore C. share D. understand 10.A. precious B. big C. enough D. hard 11.A. books B. news C. plans D. dreams 12.A. walking B. changing C. receiving D. working 13.A. found B. protected C. imagined D. hidden 14.A. story B. place C. program D. test 15.A. reply B. sentence C. reason D. principle 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒,意外发现石头很好看,于是他决定收集石头建一座城堡,但是周围的人都不理解他。经过十年的工作,城堡最终完成了。这是一个真实的故事,在城堡的入口处,有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。 好词　①deliver v. 递送;传送; ②dust n. 灰尘;③little by little逐渐地; ④entrance n.入口 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.D　根据下文“It was a little stone that”可知是突然失去了平衡。故选D。actually “实际上”; quickly “很快地”; finally “最后”; suddenly “突然”。 2.C　根据上文“lost his balance”可知是跌倒。故选C。give up “放弃”; break in “闯入”; fall down “跌倒”; get out “出去”。 3.B　根据下文“this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust”可知石头很漂亮。故选B。hopeful “有希望的”; beautiful “美丽的”; useless “无用的”; peaceful “平静的”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.A　根据下文“his small bag”可知是放进了包里。故选A。 5.D　根据下文“I can build a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stones!”可知是用漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。 6.C　从此以后,他的生活开始变得不同。故选C。safe “安全的”; long “长的”; different “不同的”; simple “简单的”。 7.A　渐渐地,他的小袋子再也装不下石头了,他需要用手推车来搬运石头。hold “保存;握住”; turn “转向”; weigh “称重”; cover “覆盖”。根据句意选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.B　根据下文“to use a wheelbarrow (手推车) to carry them”可知是需要手推车来运石头。故选B。agree “同意”; need “需要”; learn “学会”; promise “承诺”。 9.D　当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时,他们不明白这是怎么回事。故选D。accept “接受”; ignore “忽略”; share “分享”; understand “明白;理解”。 10.C　根据下文“he started to build his castle”可知石头收集足够了。故选C。precious “宝贵的”; big “大的”; enough “足够的”; hard “艰难的”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 11.D　根据下文“he built his own dream”可知是传递梦想。故选D。 12.D　work day and night“夜以继日地工作”。故选D。 13.C　正如他所想象的那样,这是一座宏伟的城堡。find “发现”; protect “保护”; imagine “想象”; hide “隐藏”。故选C。 14.A　这是一个真实的故事。story “故事”; place “地方”; program “项目”; test “测试”。故选A。 15.B　在入口处,有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。reply “回答”; sentence “句子”; reason “理由”; principle “原则”。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$