课时小练(2)(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时小练(二) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.The organization ________ (establish) to promote cultural awareness thirty years ago. 三维度夯实基础 was established　主语The organization与establish是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据该句时间状语thirty years ago可知,该句用一般过去时的被动语态,填was established。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.He had so ________ (limit) time that he didn’t visit the cultural heritage. limited　空处作定语,修饰名词time,表“有限的”,填limited。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.His former teacher watched until the train ________ (disappear) from view. disappeared　主句是一般过去时,故从句是一般过去时,故填disappeared。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.________ (balance) one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. Balancing　空处作主语,用动名词作主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Balancing。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.The document ________ (download) from the website turned out false. downloaded　本句已有谓语,空处作非谓语, download与The document是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填downloaded。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.As far as I know, the issue was under ________ (investigate). investigation　under investigation “在调查中”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.His ________ (propose) was turned down at the meeting. proposal　空处作主语,且空前是his,故填名词proposal。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.The hurricane brought great ________ (lose) to the fishermen. loss　设空在句中作宾语,故用名词形式。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.He ________ (attempt) a joke, but no one laughed. attempted　空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语laughed时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填attempted。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.He was likely ________ (establish) a committee with the manager. to establish　根据be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”的用法可知,此处用不定式,填to establish。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.It is worthwhile ________ (promote) an open exchange of ideas and information. promoting/to promote　根据句式it is worthwhile doing/to do sth. “值得做某事”可知,此处用动名词或不定式,填promoting/to promote。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Lack of enough practice may lead ________ your failure in the exam. to　lead to “导致”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.The man has donated a large sum of money ________ the charity. to　donate ... to ... “向……捐赠……”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.Nothing can be done to prevent him from ________ (punish) by his father. being punished　根据prevent ... from doing sth. 用法可知,此处用动名词, punish与him是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填动名词的被动式作宾语,填being punished。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.She turned ________ him for help but only ________ protest. to; under　turn to sb. for help “向某人求助”; under protest “无奈地;不服气地;不甘心地”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.Only work without rest contributes ________ her illness. to　contribute to “导致;促使”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week. that　it is likely that “很可能”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.Not many people can answer this question ________ the first attempt. at　at the first attempt “第一次尝试”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度3　课文语法填空 　　In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1.______ the old must give way to the new. 2.___________ (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government attempted 3.________ (build) a new dam. However, the project led 4.____ protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5.______________ (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, when Keeping to build to was established 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 conducted tests and made a 6.__________ (propose) to save the cultural relics. 7.________ (final), the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8.__________ (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9.________ was considered 10._____ great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. proposal Finally thousands which a 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:非物质文化遗产　难度:★★ ☆☆ 　　My first visit to Angkor Wat (吴哥窟) was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the yards.  Today, the temple is the scene of a busy repair program. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple. 全方位提能语篇 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 As I walked through the yards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny area of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the yard, waiting to be replaced. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever. Work starts every day at 7 am and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the yard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers take on a golden color before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者第一次去吴哥窟时的情景,以及如今见证对寺庙进行繁忙的修复。文章还描绘了晚上游览吴哥窟时的美丽景色,突出了这个古老寺庙的宁静和美丽。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.According to the author, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in the repair work? A. The women workers. B. The Indian workers. C. Machines. D. Skilled workers. C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“机器和重型设备很少”可知,在这项修复工作中机器起不到什么用处。故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.The underlined sentence “the temple was deserted” probably means that ________. A. there was no one in the temple and it was in a poor state B. the temple was built on a desert and nobody noticed it C. the temple was very old with a long history D. the temple was repaired by the Cambodians, most of whom were women 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A　词句猜测题。根据画线句的上文“这个国家多年来一直处于战争状态”和下文“and falling to pieces (坍塌了)”“屋顶上长出了植物,院子里长出了树木”可知,此处是介绍这座寺庙的状态,由于战争,人们应该是离开了这座寺庙,而且寺庙严重受损,荒芜且破败。由此可知,画线句表示“寺庙里一个人也没有,而且很破败”。故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Which work needs a lot of time to do? A. To get rid of certain types of plants. B. To carry the building materials. C. To replace the stones. D. To clean the stones. D　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“清理石头的工作由三名印度化学家监督。这是一项非常缓慢的任务”可知,清理石头需要耗费很多时间,进度很缓慢。故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.To clean the stone, how many steps should be followed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B　细节理解题。由第四段最后三句中的First, Then和Finally 可知,此处介绍的是清理石头需遵循的三个步骤:先用弱化学物质进行初步清洁,再填满缝隙,最后涂上另一种材料。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:历史　难度:★★☆☆☆ The Silk Road—Ancient Trading Route Between Europe and Asia The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long. 　1　 In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock found their way between continents.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. 　2　  　3　 The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a hard business. Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk Road to another, from which the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities appeared. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome. 　4　  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 In the early Middle Ages traffic along the Silk Road decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along it became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries. During that time the Mongols controlled central Asia. 　5　  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. But by no means was it easy. B. Silk was the main trading item. C. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. D. It got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. E. That becomes the capital of the Roman Empire that goes on for them. F. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered. G. Travelling along the route was dangerous. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 【语篇解读】　丝绸之路是古代横贯亚欧的通道。在交易的货物中,以产自我国的丝绸最具代表性,丝绸之路因此得名。本文讲述丝绸之路的部分发展历程。 1.D　空前后语境主要介绍了丝绸之路的基本情况,D项讲述了丝绸之路名称的由来。丝绸之路最早是因丝绸而得名,但是在漫长的交易过程中,药物、香水、香料、牲畜也成了交易的物件,上下文贯通,符合语境,故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.C　联系上文语境可知,中国人在数千年前学会了制作丝绸,中国人是唯一能够制造这种材料的,而在中国也只有皇帝及其他的皇室成员和高官可以穿丝绸质地的衣服,可知在当时丝绸制造技术是保密的,故选C。 3.G　空后讲炽热的沙漠、高山、沙尘暴都会使交易之路变得异常难走,可知空前肯定在总结性地讲交易之路异常危险,上下文贯通,故选G。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.A　空前在讲有人沿途定居,城市形成,尽管后来需要克服的困难少多了,但是丝绸之路也绝对不是好走的,上下文贯通,故选A。 5.F　此段在讲丝绸之路的兴衰过程,衰—兴—衰,空前是衰—兴,故此空应该是衰落的状态,故选F。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 书写与写作 下面是一篇与保护文化遗产相关的片段,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$