Unit 1 Section 4 Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing (教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section 4　Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing and Other Parts of the Unit—Language Points 创意课堂高效学习 1.He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.他向我们解释了建造这样一个复杂结构的过程。(教材P6) ◆process n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工 ①Forgetting is a normal part of the learning process. 遗忘是学习过程中的正常现象。 ②I lost my way many times in the process of exploring the city. 在探索这座城市的过程中,我迷路好多次。 I spilt the coffee, burning myself in the process. 我把咖啡洒出来,在这个过程中烫到了自己。(续写动作描写) I was fascinated by the whole process of accepting a challenge, sticking to my goal and then achieving my goal through my own efforts. 我着迷于接受挑战,坚持目标,然后通过自己的努力实现目标的整个过程。(续写尾句升华) 2.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。(教材P8) ◆tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 ①By tradition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival.根据习俗,孩子们在春节可以得到红包。 ②We will wander in traditional (tradition) small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小镇漫步,并以上海的一个独特的博物馆结束我们的旅行。 In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old.尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。 3.They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.他们还希望进一步教育人们认识到保护历史和文化遗产的重要性,以便于后代了解和欣赏。(教材P8) ◆further adj. (用于名词前)更远的;进一步的;附加的　adv.更远;进一步　vt.促进;增进 ①We had walked further/farther (far) than I had realized. 在不知不觉中我们已走得很远。 ②It couldn’t be better if students are allowed to choose their own partners, which can further their shared learning more efficiently. 如果允许学生选择自己的合作伙伴,这可以更有效地促进他们的共享学习,那就再好不过了。 ③The issues need further investigation. 这些问题需要进一步调查。 Afterwards, a speech contest will be made to further promote the idea of safety. 随后,将举办演讲比赛,进一步宣传安全理念。(通知) 4.Words to show comparison and/or contrast 用来表示比较和/或对比的单词(教材P8) (1)comparison n. 比较;相比 ①They made a comparison (compare) of different countries’ eating habits. 他们对不同国家的饮食习惯作了一番比较。 ②The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有些沉闷。 ③In her book she makes a comparison between Russian and British ballet. 她在书中把俄罗斯芭蕾和英国芭蕾做了比较。 (2)contrast n.&vt.对比;对照 ④Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. 她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。 ⑤If you contrast her early writing with/and her later work, you can see how much she has improved. 如果你对比一下她的早期作品和后期的作品,就会看出她进步有多大。 ⑥She is quiet and hard-working, in sharp contrast with her sister. 她沉静勤奋,与她妹妹形成了鲜明的对照。 The good mood on Friday was in sharp contrast to the anxiety last week. 星期五的好情绪与上周的焦虑形成了明显的对比。(情感变化描写) 5.Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.在作者用来说明下列内容的定语从句下加下划线。(教材P8) ◆identify vt.确认;找到;认出 ①Now that the problem has been identified, immediate action can be taken. 既然已找出问题的症结,可立即采取行动。 ②I identified him as the thief. 我认出他是小偷。 You should identify your strengths and concentrate on them. 你应该认清自己的优势并专注在这些方面。 6.句式　Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.今天,这些洞穴和过去人们在丝绸之路上旅行时的一样国际化。(教材P8) 微点　as ... as中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词或介词。第一个as后使用的词性要与谓语动词保持一致。即如果谓语为be动词,则第一个as后使用形容词;如果谓语为行为动词,则第一个as后使用副词。否定句中第一个as还可转换成so,即not so/as ... as... “不像……,不如……”。 ①Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 ②Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 ③This dictionary is not so/as useful as you think.这本词典不如你想象的那么有用。 ④It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 课尾小练 以下练习中所有加黑体词汇是UNIT 1前几个课时的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.At the entrance (入口) of the tourist spots, there are often traditional (传统的) handcrafts on sale. 2.After further (进一步的) consideration, I’m afraid it’s not a wise idea. 3.It is difficult to make a comparison (比较) with her previous book. 4.He was too far away to be able to identify (认出) faces. 5.He made for the exit (出口) and disappeared. 6.He is a professional (专业的) swimmer in the national team. 维度2　词汇的正确释义 1.Many people are interested in the Mogao Caves. 莫高窟  2.She turned around and around, enjoying her look in the mirror. 镜子 3.I am looking at the carving on the roof. It is a dragon. 屋顶　龙 4.Nowadays, digital cameras are easy to handle.数码的 5.Historic relics play an important role in the history.历史的 6.She has a quality of kindness, which helps her win respect from others.品质 7.When writing, we can quote some sayings.引用 8.The documents about the cultural relics from overseas are under the desk.在海外 维度3　一词多义(process) A.n. 过程;进程 B.n.步骤;流程 C.vt. 加工;处理(食品;原料) D.vt. 审核;处理(文件等) 1.The company is in the process of moving to new offices. 　A　  2.Repetition can help the learning process. 　A　  3.Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 　C　  4.It usually takes about four weeks to get the forms processed. 　D　  5.All university applications are processed through this system. 　D　  6.Getting things done is a slow process. 　A　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$