精品解析：贵州贵阳市第一中学2026-2027学年上学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语试卷

贵阳一中2026 — 2027学年高三年级第一学期教学质量监测卷（一） 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tourist attractions. B. Different technologies. C. A travel app. 2. What does the woman think of the photograph? A. It is meaningful. B. It is confusing. C. It is popular. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. At a sports club. 5. Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is less dangerous than space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman saving money for? A. A new car. B. A new bed. C. A vacation. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He can’t access its patient records. B. He can’t connect it with other software. C. He has trouble with its booking function. 9. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10. Who are the speakers probably? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. To have a break. B. To do a research. C. To take care of trees. 12. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. Build his own house. B. Move to rural areas. C. Visit natural reserves. 13. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. $5000. B. $3600. C. $3000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Stressful. 15. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. Planning lessons. B. Balancing work and life. C. Managing students. 16. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Assign students class duties. C. Shorten lesson times. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Cover a class for the man. C. Prepare an open class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether Earth will be here to stay. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether humans can live on another planet. 19. What can we learn about Comet A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 20. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Temperature Regulation Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Intelligent Power Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing excess solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Energy Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them practical in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land-use remains a challenge. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which of the following is true of electric heat pumps? A. 12% cut in cooling costs. B. 80% fall in equipment expenses. C. 50% reduction in heating emissions. D. Good performance in sub-zero conditions now. 2. What can AI-powered smart grids help to do? A. Lower the production costs of solar panels. B. Enhance energy use and cut fossil-fuel reliance. C. Eliminate household heating needs in cold areas. D. Generate electricity for local wind-power communities. 3. Which technology achieves practicality in diverse regions thanks to falling costs? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. B Cliff Young, a humble potato farmer from Australia, was far from a celebrity yet proved that ordinary individuals are capable of extraordinary achievements. In 1983, a grueling 875-kilometer ultra-marathon was held in Australia, attracting world-class athletes in their twenties equipped with state-of-the-art gear. Then, almost out of nowhere, the 61-year-old Cliff showed up, without any sponsor or professional trainer, dressed in farm overalls and work boots. When he registered, people assumed he had lost his mind; the press even warned him that he might not survive the torture. Cliff simply laughed it off, embodying the ultimate underdog. Beneath his worn-out overalls lay an iron will and a heart full of courage. As the race commenced, the young professionals quickly left him in the dust. Cliff’s peculiar, sluggish running style — a mere shuffle — drew strange looks. However, he possessed a secret weapon: having grown up on a vast farm, he used to herd sheep on foot for days without rest. The amusing twist was that professional runners typically ran for 18 hours and slept for 6, but nobody informed Cliff of this “rule.” He simply turned a blind eye to the so-called regulations and kept running day and night. He kept moving forward even when his legs screamed in protest. While the professionals were asleep, Cliff gradually caught up. By the final day, this elderly farmer had completely stolen the show. Against all odds, he crossed the finish line first, shattering the previous race record by nearly two days. His victory was not just a personal triumph but an inspiration to millions. When he received the $10,000 prize, he did not keep a single penny; instead, he divided it equally among the other runners, revealing his heart of gold. Cliff Young demonstrated that slow and steady truly wins the race. The next time you feel like a “nobody” facing a giant challenge, don’t sell yourself short. Just lace up your boots, go the extra mile, and keep pushing forward — you might just surprise the world. Never underestimate the power of persistence. Dare to be different and keep on going. 4. What can be inferred about Cliff from the first paragraph? A. He was well prepared for the race. B. He had trained professionally before. C. He was supported by a sponsor. D. He was considered unlikely to finish the race. 5. What does Cliff’s sheep-herding experience imply? A. It gave him great endurance. B. It reduced his need for sleep. C. It improved his speed a lot. D. It developed his love for sheep. 6. Which words can best describe Cliff Young? A. Determined and generous. B. Brave and fearless. C. Humorous and wealthy. D. Proud and stubborn. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Running speed helps athletes achieve fame. B. Natural talent helps athletes achieve success. C. Persistence helps ordinary people achieve greatness. D. Advanced equipment helps athletes improve performance. C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET. After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 8. What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disgust. B. Concern. C. Doubt. D. Appetite. 9. Why was Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A. To justify DEET’s practical value. B. To analyze insect control strategies. C. To clarify conditioning mechanisms. D. To identify animals’ learning patterns. 10. What can we know from Lazzari’s study? A. DEET reduces mosquitoes’ desire for blood. B. Ordinary air increases mosquitoes’ boldness. C. Mosquitoes develop advanced cognitive abilities. D. Mosquitoes form conditioned responses to stimuli. 11. What can be inferred from real-world DEET application? A. It helps people adapt to mosquito bites. B. It should be combined with other products. C. It might heighten the risk of mosquito attacks. D. It will entirely fall out of popularity among users. D Science fiction is gradually turning into reality. Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous (自发光) plants, a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and urban development. The study originated from a scientific inquiry. Unlike some animals and tiny living creatures that can produce light naturally, common plants lack the ability of self-luminescence. Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had obvious limitations. Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light, while bacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species. To overcome these drawbacks, the team drew on the luminescence mechanism of glowing mushrooms and achieved a key breakthrough. They introduced four optimized enzyme (酶) genes into plant genomes. Relying on caffeic acid (咖啡酸), a natural substance in nearly all plants, the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions. The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid, allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input, and it will not affect normal plant growth. To improve brightness and stability, the team put forward a “supply increase and loss reduction” approach. They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid. The upgraded second-generation plants are over 20 times brighter than the original versions, and removed leaves can remain luminous for three days, marking a major practical breakthrough. This innovative technology has rosy practical prospects. It converts solar energy into biological light with extremely low energy consumption, promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste. It can also be widely applied in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries. Additionally, its stable luminous signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes, providing sustainable solutions for social and scientific development. 12. What matters most for the plants’ steady light production? A. The recycling of caffeic acid. B. The release of external chemicals. C. The efficiency of enzymes in plants. D. The duration of enzymatic reactions. 13. What did the researchers do to lower caffeic-acid consumption? A. Limit the natural growth of plant leaves. B. Upgrade the luminous brightness of plants. C. Adopt the technique of genetic engineering. D. Regulate inner biological processes of plants. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Potential application of the findings. D. Adjustment to research for sustainability. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Inspiration From Glowing Mushrooms B. Self-luminous Plants: A Scientific Breakthrough C. Various Strategies to Make Plants Give Off Light D. Caffeic Acid: An Essential Substance for Plant Light 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s Young People Return to Their Cultural Roots In recent years, a cultural change has quietly spread across China. Young people, once thought to be mainly interested in Western music, films, and fashion, are now showing growing interest in their own history and traditions. This movement, often known as “guochao,” or the national trend, can be seen in daily life, on university campuses, and across social media. ____16____ One clear example of “guochao” is hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. It used to be a special interest shared by only a small group of history lovers. Today, however, it has become a popular style. At weekends, young people wearing long robes and traditional hair decorations can often be seen in old towns, parks, and shopping centers. The hanfu market is now worth billions of yuan, and most buyers are under thirty. ____17____ For them, the value of hanfu lies in the cultural confidence it represents, rather than in the number of likes it gains on social media. For these young people, hanfu is a way of declaring that Chinese aesthetics and values are as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Young people are also taking an interest in traditional crafts. Some are learning skills such as embroidery, lacquer work, and making velvet flowers. At the same time, they are bringing these old skills up to date. ____18____ For example, they make modern phone cases, earrings, and small pieces of furniture. Through short-video websites, young craftsmen can share their work with millions of people. In this way, an old craft can become both a business and a source of pride. Museums have also become popular places for young visitors. Many are willing to wait for hours to see exhibitions of ancient objects, calligraphy, and paintings. Some popular exhibitions sell out their tickets within minutes. Compared with the past, museum visitors are now much younger. ____19____ Social media has made traditional culture easier and more attractive to young people. More importantly, in a fast-changing world, they want to find their roots and understand who they are. They no longer believe that Western culture is the only way to become modern. Although some people worry that tradition may become too commercial, the trend is generally positive. It encourages young people to discover their heritage and helps them see that the wisdom of the past can inform the decisions of the future. ____20____ Rather than simply receiving history, today’s young people are giving it new life. A. There are several reasons for this change. B. Many young people take up hanfu just for social media likes. C. The reasons behind this trend, however, are not purely commercial. D. Young people are also finding new ways to develop traditional crafts. E. It is changing the way young Chinese people understand their identity. F. Modernity does not have to erase traditions; it can actually build on them. G. The future of Chinese culture depends on the young generation’s creativity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother seldom reaches out to me across the long distance from New York. We were much better at a distance. Mom was lively and talkative as she moved through life. Though I was grateful that distance softened the invisible ____21____ between us when we were together, I never expected her lively spirit would slowly ____22____ as her memory slipped away. Mom used to be ____23____, like pressing a button to put her on “play”. Gradually, however, small ____24____ kept popping up: she would get lost on familiar neighbourhood streets or repeat the same question within minutes. Such moments marked her ____25____ physical and mental health. Now she relies on two full-time carers, ____26____ in a wheelchair. One night, I gathered all my ____27____ to dial her number. Searching for safe topics, I mentioned our old family pet had lost its hearing. In response, she merely ____28____ a soft sigh and could barely keep our conversation going. How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____29____. I was too stubborn to accept this ____30____. But gradually, I ____31____ my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to ____32____. Loving her now does not mean holding on stubbornly to past memories. Those quiet hours together are far from meaningless. They carry deep-rooted affection, far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks. My role was changing. I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who ____33____ the fragile woman and stay beside her ____34____. To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to ____35____ the gentle companionship in silence. 21. A. trust B. tension C. sympathy D. prejudice 22. A. fade B. emerge C. explode D. strengthen 23. A. modest B. gentle C. cautious D. energetic 24. A. surprises B. routines C. incidents D. encounters 25. A. stable B. declining C. excellent D. predictable 26. A. hidden B. seated C. occupied D. absorbed 27. A. hope B. anxiety C. courage D. patience 28. A. uttered B. shouted C. voiced D. roared 29. A. surfaced B. withdrawn C. recovered D. disappeared 30. A. loss B. regret C. refusal D. ignorance 31. A. doubted B. imagined C. recognized D. recommended 32. A. let go B. hold on C. slow down D. give up 33. A. admires B. abandons C. forgives D. cherishes 34. A. randomly B. silently C. temporarily D. reluctantly 35. A. avoid B. neglect C. embrace D. tolerate 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025, a special tour titled “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture” ___36___ (bring) overseas researchers, bloggers, international students and reporters to Shanxi, ___37___ province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Supported by related departments and co-hosted by Shanxi Daily and China Daily’s business development department, the group carried out an ___38___ (explore) of Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen and Yuncheng, experiencing the province’s thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings, accounting ___39___ 10.6% of the national total. The journey began at Taiyuan’s Jinci Museum, ___40___ French blogger Mathieu Mylene felt like “traveling back 1,000 years”. In Jinzhong, the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang, China’s first bank. They ___41___ (stun) by the ancient wisdom. In Linfen, the Taosi Relics Site presented a 4,000-year-old city and the world’s earliest observatory (天文台), a “civilizational wonder” in the eyes of a Pakistani student. The final stop was Yuncheng, home to the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its ___42___ (strike) 700-year-old murals (壁画). Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi’s culture. Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi-Henry Jimoh planned ___43___ (share) Guan Gong’s spirit in Nigeria, while Irish blogger Luke O’Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots. Through this tour, Shanxi’s ___44___ (abundance) heritage crossed borders, letting the world ____45____ (true) understand and appreciate this ancient land. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校迎来120周年校庆，学校为此举办了一系列主题活动。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍相关活动。 内容包括： 1．活动举办的背景；2．主要活动内容；3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. We shared everything — lunches, secrets, and dreams for the future. Yet as graduation approached, the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us. We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examination. I had prepared for weeks — sacrificing sleep and skipping social gatherings — yet my score fell far below my expectation. Finally, on the other hand, Emily received the highest grade in our class. She tried to be kind about it, never bragging or even mentioning her score. But somehow, that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks. “It’s just one exam,” she said gently. “You’ll do better next time.” I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her. She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes, but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us. Then she said, half-jokingly, “Come on, don’t be so negative. It’s not the end of the world.” Something inside me broke. “Easy for you to say,” I erupted. “You’re not the one who failed.” The moment the words left my mouth, I regretted it. Her face fell. She parted her lips to respond, but no words came. After a long, painful silence, she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy. We stopped sitting together at lunch. She found a new table, and I did the same. We passed each other in the hallways like strangers. I could tell she was hurting too, but pride kept us both frozen. The silence between us was not empty — it was loaded with guilt, pride, and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. When I saw our names paired on the list, I felt a sense of dread, knowing there was no way out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day came for us to team up for our task. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the conflict resolved, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳一中2026 — 2027学年高三年级第一学期教学质量监测卷（一） 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tourist attractions. B. Different technologies. C. A travel app. 2. What does the woman think of the photograph? A. It is meaningful. B. It is confusing. C. It is popular. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. At a sports club. 5. Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is less dangerous than space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman saving money for? A. A new car. B. A new bed. C. A vacation. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He can’t access its patient records. B. He can’t connect it with other software. C. He has trouble with its booking function. 9. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10. Who are the speakers probably? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. To have a break. B. To do a research. C. To take care of trees. 12. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. Build his own house. B. Move to rural areas. C. Visit natural reserves. 13. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. $5000. B. $3600. C. $3000. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Stressful. 15. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. Planning lessons. B. Balancing work and life. C. Managing students. 16. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Assign students class duties. C. Shorten lesson times. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Cover a class for the man. C. Prepare an open class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether Earth will be here to stay. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether humans can live on another planet. 19. What can we learn about Comet A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 20. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共20小题，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Temperature Regulation Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Intelligent Power Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing excess solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Energy Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them practical in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land-use remains a challenge. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which of the following is true of electric heat pumps? A. 12% cut in cooling costs. B. 80% fall in equipment expenses. C. 50% reduction in heating emissions. D. Good performance in sub-zero conditions now. 2. What can AI-powered smart grids help to do? A. Lower the production costs of solar panels. B. Enhance energy use and cut fossil-fuel reliance. C. Eliminate household heating needs in cold areas. D. Generate electricity for local wind-power communities. 3. Which technology achieves practicality in diverse regions thanks to falling costs? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭清洁能源的多种创新方案，分析各类技术优势，指出加大投入可大幅满足家庭用电需求，兼具环保与经济效益。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HEAT PUMPS部分“Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%.(电热泵取代燃气锅炉，从空气或地下转移热量，可减少50%的供暖排放。)”可知，电热泵可以减少50%的供暖排放。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SMART GRIDS部分“AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing excess solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.(人工智能驱动的电网优化能源使用，在高峰时段储存多余太阳能，并减少对化石燃料备用能源的依赖。)”可知，智能电网优化能源使用、降低对化石燃料的依赖。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS部分“Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them practical in numerous regions.(自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步已经使成本降低80%，让太阳能板在许多地区具备实用性。)”可知，太阳能板因为成本下降，在众多地区得以实际应用。 B Cliff Young, a humble potato farmer from Australia, was far from a celebrity yet proved that ordinary individuals are capable of extraordinary achievements. In 1983, a grueling 875-kilometer ultra-marathon was held in Australia, attracting world-class athletes in their twenties equipped with state-of-the-art gear. Then, almost out of nowhere, the 61-year-old Cliff showed up, without any sponsor or professional trainer, dressed in farm overalls and work boots. When he registered, people assumed he had lost his mind; the press even warned him that he might not survive the torture. Cliff simply laughed it off, embodying the ultimate underdog. Beneath his worn-out overalls lay an iron will and a heart full of courage. As the race commenced, the young professionals quickly left him in the dust. Cliff’s peculiar, sluggish running style — a mere shuffle — drew strange looks. However, he possessed a secret weapon: having grown up on a vast farm, he used to herd sheep on foot for days without rest. The amusing twist was that professional runners typically ran for 18 hours and slept for 6, but nobody informed Cliff of this “rule.” He simply turned a blind eye to the so-called regulations and kept running day and night. He kept moving forward even when his legs screamed in protest. While the professionals were asleep, Cliff gradually caught up. By the final day, this elderly farmer had completely stolen the show. Against all odds, he crossed the finish line first, shattering the previous race record by nearly two days. His victory was not just a personal triumph but an inspiration to millions. When he received the $10,000 prize, he did not keep a single penny; instead, he divided it equally among the other runners, revealing his heart of gold. Cliff Young demonstrated that slow and steady truly wins the race. The next time you feel like a “nobody” facing a giant challenge, don’t sell yourself short. Just lace up your boots, go the extra mile, and keep pushing forward — you might just surprise the world. Never underestimate the power of persistence. Dare to be different and keep on going. 4. What can be inferred about Cliff from the first paragraph? A. He was well prepared for the race. B. He had trained professionally before. C. He was supported by a sponsor. D. He was considered unlikely to finish the race. 5. What does Cliff’s sheep-herding experience imply? A. It gave him great endurance. B. It reduced his need for sleep. C. It improved his speed a lot. D. It developed his love for sheep. 6. Which words can best describe Cliff Young? A. Determined and generous. B. Brave and fearless. C. Humorous and wealthy. D. Proud and stubborn. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Running speed helps athletes achieve fame. B. Natural talent helps athletes achieve success. C. Persistence helps ordinary people achieve greatness. D. Advanced equipment helps athletes improve performance. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚土豆农夫克里夫·杨参加875公里超级马拉松，凭借坚持不懈的精神战胜专业选手并获得冠军的故事，说明了坚持能帮助普通人取得非凡成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When he registered, people assumed he had lost his mind; the press even warned him that he might not survive the torture.(当他报名时，人们认为他疯了；媒体甚至警告他可能无法在折磨中活下来)”可知，媒体警告他可能无法在折磨中活下来，可推理出人们认为他不可能完成比赛。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, he possessed a secret weapon: having grown up on a vast farm, he used to herd sheep on foot for days without rest.(然而，他拥有一个秘密武器：他在一个广阔的农场长大，过去常常一连几天徒步放羊，从不休息)”可知，他曾经步行放羊数天不休息，可推理出放羊的经历给了他极大的耐力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He kept moving forward even when his legs screamed in protest.(即使双腿剧烈抗议，他仍继续前进)”可知他意志坚定；根据第三段“he divided it equally among the other runners, revealing his heart of gold(他把奖金平分给其他跑者，展现了他的金子般的心)”可知他慷慨大方。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cliff Young demonstrated that slow and steady truly wins the race. The next time you feel like a “nobody” facing a giant challenge, don’t sell yourself short. Just lace up your boots, go the extra mile, and keep pushing forward — you might just surprise the world. Never underestimate the power of persistence. (克里夫·杨的壮举诠释了“稳扎稳打方能夺冠”的真谛。当下一次你感到自己微若尘芥、面临巨大挑战时，切勿妄自菲薄。只要整装待发，多付出一分努力，坚持不懈地走下去，你说不定就能震惊世界。请永远铭记，坚毅的力量不容小觑。)”可知，克里夫·杨的壮举告诉读者，只要整装待发，多付出一分努力，坚持不懈地走下去，你定能以此震撼世界，本文还提到了坚毅的力量不容小觑，可推理出文章主要讲述坚持帮助普通人取得伟大成就。 C Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal. In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep’s blood while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET. After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives. 8. What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disgust. B. Concern. C. Doubt. D. Appetite. 9. Why was Pavlov’s experiment mentioned? A. To justify DEET’s practical value. B. To analyze insect control strategies. C. To clarify conditioning mechanisms. D. To identify animals’ learning patterns. 10. What can we know from Lazzari’s study? A. DEET reduces mosquitoes’ desire for blood. B. Ordinary air increases mosquitoes’ boldness. C. Mosquitoes develop advanced cognitive abilities. D. Mosquitoes form conditioned responses to stimuli. 11. What can be inferred from real-world DEET application? A. It helps people adapt to mosquito bites. B. It should be combined with other products. C. It might heighten the risk of mosquito attacks. D. It will entirely fall out of popularity among users. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述蚊子经条件反射可适应避蚊胺，反而更敢叮咬人。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical.(为了防治蚊虫叮咬，避蚊胺（DEET）被认为是预防蚊虫叮咬的黄金标准。大多数研究人员认为，其有效性的关键在于产生不适感——这些昆虫讨厌接触它。然而，一些蚊子似乎能够克服它们的revulsion，因此有人提出，这些昆虫可能已经对这种化学物质产生了耐受性)可知，蚊子对避蚊胺是讨厌、反感的态度，revulsion与hate、unpleasantness同源，意为“厌恶、反感”，与Disgust意思相同。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food.(图尔大学的克劳迪奥·拉扎里着手调查，方式是开展了参考伊万·巴甫洛夫实验思路的变体实验（巴甫洛夫于19世纪末开展实验，训练狗将声音与食物建立关联）)”以及“Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn’t provide food, he found the animals still salivated, as they would before a meal.(最终，当他发出声音却不给食物时，他发现动物仍像餐前一样流口水)”可知，提到巴甫洛夫实验是为了说明“条件反射”这一机制，从而解释蚊子如何把避蚊胺气味和食物建立联系，即为了澄清条件反射机制。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration, they observed that 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET.(经过许多次类似的重复实验后，研究人员接着勇敢地把他们自己的手伸给蚊子。一只手涂满避蚊胺，另一只手不处理。让他们沮丧的是，他们观察到在被喂血同时接触避蚊胺的那些蚊子里有60%咬了涂避蚊胺的手)”和第五段中“Dr Lazzari’s conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET.(拉扎里博士在实验室里的条件训练对蚊子培养对避蚊胺的喜好很重要)”可知，蚊子会把特定刺激（避蚊胺气味+血）建立起联系并形成条件反射反应，即蚊子对刺激形成条件反应。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place.(但现实世界中很可能正在发生类似的情况，因为避蚊胺的效果通常会随着时间推移而减弱，尤其是当人们出汗或一开始没有充分涂抹时)”以及第六段中“In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives.(在这种情况下，饥饿的蚊子极有可能忍受避蚊胺的淡淡气味，咬防护不足的人，开始把这种气味和食物联系起来，并对它们日后遇到的那些人变得更危险)”可知，现实中使用避蚊胺可能让蚊子适应气味、更敢叮咬，即它可能加大被蚊子攻击的风险。 D Science fiction is gradually turning into reality. Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous (自发光) plants, a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and urban development. The study originated from a scientific inquiry. Unlike some animals and tiny living creatures that can produce light naturally, common plants lack the ability of self-luminescence. Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had obvious limitations. Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light, while bacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species. To overcome these drawbacks, the team drew on the luminescence mechanism of glowing mushrooms and achieved a key breakthrough. They introduced four optimized enzyme (酶) genes into plant genomes. Relying on caffeic acid (咖啡酸), a natural substance in nearly all plants, the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions. The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid, allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input, and it will not affect normal plant growth. To improve brightness and stability, the team put forward a “supply increase and loss reduction” approach. They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid. The upgraded second-generation plants are over 20 times brighter than the original versions, and removed leaves can remain luminous for three days, marking a major practical breakthrough. This innovative technology has rosy practical prospects. It converts solar energy into biological light with extremely low energy consumption, promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste. It can also be widely applied in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries. Additionally, its stable luminous signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes, providing sustainable solutions for social and scientific development. 12. What matters most for the plants’ steady light production? A. The recycling of caffeic acid. B. The release of external chemicals. C. The efficiency of enzymes in plants. D. The duration of enzymatic reactions. 13. What did the researchers do to lower caffeic-acid consumption? A. Limit the natural growth of plant leaves. B. Upgrade the luminous brightness of plants. C. Adopt the technique of genetic engineering. D. Regulate inner biological processes of plants. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Potential application of the findings. D. Adjustment to research for sustainability. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Inspiration From Glowing Mushrooms B. Self-luminous Plants: A Scientific Breakthrough C. Various Strategies to Make Plants Give Off Light D. Caffeic Acid: An Essential Substance for Plant Light 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍浙江大学的研究团队取得的一项科研突破——稳定自发光植物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Relying on caffeic acid (咖啡酸), a natural substance in nearly all plants, the plants can produce green light through enzymatic reactions. The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid, allowing continuous and stable luminescence without extra energy or chemical input, and it will not affect normal plant growth.(依靠咖啡酸（一种几乎所有植物中都有的天然物质），植物可以通过酶促反应产生绿光。反应产物可被回收为咖啡酸，从而实现持续稳定的发光，无需额外能源或化学输入，且不会影响植物的正常生长。)”可知，咖啡酸的循环利用是植物持续稳定发光的关键。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid.(他们构建了新的生物途径以生成更多发光物质，并采用机器学习分析来阻断消耗咖啡酸的内部生物反应。)”可知，研究人员通过调控植物内部的生物过程来降低咖啡酸消耗。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This innovative technology has rosy practical prospects. It converts solar energy into biological light with extremely low energy consumption, promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste. It can also be widely applied in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries. Additionally, its stable luminous signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes, providing sustainable solutions for social and scientific development.(​这项创新技术拥有光明的应用前景。它以极低的能耗将太阳能转化为生物光，有望替代部分传统照明并减少电力浪费。它还可广泛应用于城市景观和文化旅游产业。此外，其稳定的发光信号可支持追踪生物变化的生物医学研究，为社会和科学的发展提供可持续的解决方案。)”可知，本段主要阐述了该研究成果的潜在应用。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable self-luminous (自发光) plants, a sustainable technology(浙江大学研究人员已研发出稳定的自发光植物，这是一项可持续技术)”，随后详细介绍了其原理、技术突破及实际应用。B选项“Self-luminous Plants: A Scientific Breakthrough(自发光植物：一项科学突破)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China’s Young People Return to Their Cultural Roots In recent years, a cultural change has quietly spread across China. Young people, once thought to be mainly interested in Western music, films, and fashion, are now showing growing interest in their own history and traditions. This movement, often known as “guochao,” or the national trend, can be seen in daily life, on university campuses, and across social media. ____16____ One clear example of “guochao” is hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. It used to be a special interest shared by only a small group of history lovers. Today, however, it has become a popular style. At weekends, young people wearing long robes and traditional hair decorations can often be seen in old towns, parks, and shopping centers. The hanfu market is now worth billions of yuan, and most buyers are under thirty. ____17____ For them, the value of hanfu lies in the cultural confidence it represents, rather than in the number of likes it gains on social media. For these young people, hanfu is a way of declaring that Chinese aesthetics and values are as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Young people are also taking an interest in traditional crafts. Some are learning skills such as embroidery, lacquer work, and making velvet flowers. At the same time, they are bringing these old skills up to date. ____18____ For example, they make modern phone cases, earrings, and small pieces of furniture. Through short-video websites, young craftsmen can share their work with millions of people. In this way, an old craft can become both a business and a source of pride. Museums have also become popular places for young visitors. Many are willing to wait for hours to see exhibitions of ancient objects, calligraphy, and paintings. Some popular exhibitions sell out their tickets within minutes. Compared with the past, museum visitors are now much younger. ____19____ Social media has made traditional culture easier and more attractive to young people. More importantly, in a fast-changing world, they want to find their roots and understand who they are. They no longer believe that Western culture is the only way to become modern. Although some people worry that tradition may become too commercial, the trend is generally positive. It encourages young people to discover their heritage and helps them see that the wisdom of the past can inform the decisions of the future. ____20____ Rather than simply receiving history, today’s young people are giving it new life. A. There are several reasons for this change. B. Many young people take up hanfu just for social media likes. C. The reasons behind this trend, however, are not purely commercial. D. Young people are also finding new ways to develop traditional crafts. E. It is changing the way young Chinese people understand their identity. F. Modernity does not have to erase traditions; it can actually build on them. G. The future of Chinese culture depends on the young generation’s creativity. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述近年国潮兴起，中国年轻人重拾传统文化，以多种形式传承创新，该趋势总体积极，为传统文化注入新活力。 【16题详解】 由上文“This movement, often known as “guochao,” or the national trend, can be seen in daily life, on university campuses, and across social media.(这场常被称为“国潮”的风潮，在日常生活、大学校园和社交媒体上随处可见。)”可知，上文介绍国潮这一现象，空格处说明国潮带来的影响，E项“It is changing the way young Chinese people understand their identity.(它正在改变中国年轻人理解自身身份的方式。)”符合语境，It指代上文“guochao”，承接上文。 【17题详解】 由上文“The hanfu market is now worth billions of yuan, and most buyers are under thirty.(汉服市场如今价值数十亿元，购买者大多在三十岁以下。)”以及后文“For them, the value of hanfu lies in the cultural confidence it represents, rather than in the number of likes it gains on social media.(对他们来说，汉服的价值在于它所代表的文化自信，而不是社交媒体上获得的点赞数。)”可知，汉服市场虽有商业价值，但年轻人喜爱汉服并非单纯出于商业目的，C项“The reasons behind this trend, however, are not purely commercial.(然而这一潮流背后的原因并不纯粹是商业性的。)”起到承上启下作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“Young people are also taking an interest in traditional crafts. Some are learning skills such as embroidery, lacquer work, and making velvet flowers. At the same time, they are bringing these old skills up to date.(年轻人也开始对传统手工艺产生兴趣。一些人学习刺绣、漆艺、绒花制作等技艺。与此同时，他们正让这些古老技艺与时俱进。)”可知，本段主题为年轻人创新传统手工艺，D项“Young people are also finding new ways to develop traditional crafts.(年轻人也在寻找新方式来发展传统手工艺。)”契合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 由上文“Compared with the past, museum visitors are now much younger. (与过去相比，博物馆参观者现在年轻得多。)”后文“Social media has made traditional culture easier and more attractive to young people. More importantly, in a fast-changing world, they want to find their roots and understand who they are.(社交媒体让传统文化更容易吸引年轻人。更重要的是，在瞬息万变的世界里，他们想要找到自己的根，认清自我。)”可知，上文指出博物馆参观者年轻化，后文在解释年轻人热衷传统文化的原因，A项“There are several reasons for this change.(这种变化有几个原因。)”承上启下。 【20题详解】 由上文“Although some people worry that tradition may become too commercial, the trend is generally positive. It encourages young people to discover their heritage and helps them see that the wisdom of the past can inform the decisions of the future. (尽管有些人担心传统文化可能变得过度商业化，但这一趋势总体是积极的。它鼓励年轻人发掘自身的文化遗产，并让他们认识到古人的智慧能够为未来的决策提供启发。)”以及后文“Rather than simply receiving history, today’s young people are giving it new life.(如今的年轻人不是单纯接纳历史，而是赋予它新的生命力。)”可知，空格处阐述现代与传统的关系，F项“Modernity does not have to erase traditions; it can actually build on them.(现代化不必抹去传统，反而可以依托传统发展。)”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother seldom reaches out to me across the long distance from New York. We were much better at a distance. Mom was lively and talkative as she moved through life. Though I was grateful that distance softened the invisible ____21____ between us when we were together, I never expected her lively spirit would slowly ____22____ as her memory slipped away. Mom used to be ____23____, like pressing a button to put her on “play”. Gradually, however, small ____24____ kept popping up: she would get lost on familiar neighbourhood streets or repeat the same question within minutes. Such moments marked her ____25____ physical and mental health. Now she relies on two full-time carers, ____26____ in a wheelchair. One night, I gathered all my ____27____ to dial her number. Searching for safe topics, I mentioned our old family pet had lost its hearing. In response, she merely ____28____ a soft sigh and could barely keep our conversation going. How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____29____. I was too stubborn to accept this ____30____. But gradually, I ____31____ my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to ____32____. Loving her now does not mean holding on stubbornly to past memories. Those quiet hours together are far from meaningless. They carry deep-rooted affection, far deeper than our former shallow, noisy talks. My role was changing. I now must make room for what is calling me — to become the daughter who ____33____ the fragile woman and stay beside her ____34____. To love her now is not to grasp the old days, but to ____35____ the gentle companionship in silence. 21. A. trust B. tension C. sympathy D. prejudice 22. A. fade B. emerge C. explode D. strengthen 23. A. modest B. gentle C. cautious D. energetic 24. A. surprises B. routines C. incidents D. encounters 25. A. stable B. declining C. excellent D. predictable 26. A. hidden B. seated C. occupied D. absorbed 27. A. hope B. anxiety C. courage D. patience 28. A. uttered B. shouted C. voiced D. roared 29. A. surfaced B. withdrawn C. recovered D. disappeared 30. A. loss B. regret C. refusal D. ignorance 31. A. doubted B. imagined C. recognized D. recommended 32. A. let go B. hold on C. slow down D. give up 33. A. admires B. abandons C. forgives D. cherishes 34. A. randomly B. silently C. temporarily D. reluctantly 35. A. avoid B. neglect C. embrace D. tolerate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述母亲记忆衰退后，女儿学会放下过去、静默陪伴与珍惜母亲。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我很感激距离缓和了我们在一起时那种无形的紧张关系，但我从未想到她那活泼的精神会随着记忆的溜走而慢慢消退。A. trust信任；B. tension紧张、紧张关系；C. sympathy同情；D. prejudice偏见。根据前文“We were much better at a distance.”以及“distance softened the invisible”可知，距离能让相处变好，说明面对面时存在的是无形的紧张关系，softened与tension相呼应。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fade逐渐消失、衰退；B. emerge出现；C. explode爆炸；D. strengthen加强。根据前文“Mom was lively and talkative as she moved through life.”以及后文“as her memory slipped away”可知，记忆衰退会让活泼的精神慢慢消退。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：母亲过去精力充沛，就像按下一个按钮让她进入“播放”状态。A. modest谦虚的；B. gentle温柔的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Mom was lively and talkative as she moved through life.”以及后文“like pressing a button to put her on “play”.”可知，母亲过去是精力充沛、充满活力的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而渐渐地，一些小事件不断冒出来：她会在熟悉的街区街道上迷路，或者在几分钟内重复同一个问题。A. surprises惊喜；B. routines常规；C. incidents事件、发生的事；D. encounters相遇。根据后文“she would get lost on familiar neighbourhood streets or repeat the same question within minutes.”可知，冒号后列举的是具体的、反常的小事件。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些时刻标志着她的身体和精神健康在衰退。A. stable稳定的；B. declining衰退的、下降的；C. excellent极好的；D. predictable可预测的。根据前文“she would get lost on familiar neighbourhood streets or repeat the same question within minutes.”可知，迷路和重复提问都说明健康状况在走下坡路。 【26题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：现在她依赖两名全职护理员，坐在轮椅上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. seated就座的、坐着的；C. occupied被占用的、忙于；D. absorbed专注的。根据前文“Now she relies on two full-time carers”以及空后“in a wheelchair”可知，她行动不便，坐在轮椅上，be seated in为固定表达“就坐”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我鼓起全部勇气拨通了她的号码。A. hope希望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据前文母亲记忆衰退、交流困难，以及本句中“dial her number”可知，给这样的母亲打电话需要鼓足勇气。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为回应，她只是发出一声轻轻的叹息，几乎无法让我们的对话继续下去。A. uttered发出（声音）、说；B. shouted喊叫；C. voiced表达；D. roared咆哮。根据空后“a soft sigh”可知，与sigh搭配表示“发出叹息”用utter。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我多么渴望她那尖锐而俏皮的话语，然而那个鲜活的母亲已经完全消失了。A. surfaced浮现；B. withdrawn退缩、脱离；C. recovered恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“In response, she merely ____ a soft sigh and could barely keep our conversation going.”以及本句中“How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet”可知，那个鲜活的母亲已经不在了。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我太固执了，无法接受这种丧失。A. loss丧失、失去；B. regret后悔；C. refusal拒绝；D. ignorance无知。根据前文“How I longed for her sharp, playful remarks, yet that vivid version of Mom had fully ____”可知，作者难以接受的是母亲鲜活模样的丧失。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但渐渐地，我意识到我的职责不是停留在过去，而是学会放手。A. doubted怀疑；B. imagined想象；C. recognized意识到、承认；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“I was too stubborn to accept this ____.”以及“But gradually”可知，作者态度发生转变，逐渐意识到这一点。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但渐渐地，我意识到我的职责不是停留在过去，而是学会放手。A. let go放手、放下；B. hold on坚持、抓住不放；C. slow down放慢速度；D. give up放弃。根据后文“Loving her now does not mean holding on stubbornly to past memories.”以及本句中“my job isn’t to rest on the past but to learn to”可知，此处应是与抓住过去相反的动作，即学会放手。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我现在必须为正在召唤我的东西腾出空间——成为那个珍惜这个脆弱女人的女儿，并默默地陪在她身旁。A. admires钦佩；B. abandons抛弃；C. forgives原谅；D. cherishes珍惜、珍视。根据前文“Loving her now does not mean holding on stubbornly to past memories.”以及本句中“to become the daughter”可知，作者要珍惜眼前的母亲。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我现在必须为正在召唤我的东西腾出空间——成为那个珍惜这个脆弱女人的女儿，并默默地陪在她身旁。A. randomly随意地；B. silently静静地、默默地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据后文“To love her now is not to grasp the old days”可知，陪伴的方式是静默的。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在爱她不是抓住过去的日子，而是拥抱静默中温柔的陪伴。A. avoid避免；B. neglect忽视；C. embrace拥抱、欣然接受；D. tolerate容忍。根据前文“Those quiet hours together are far from meaningless.”以及本句中“not to grasp the old days”可知，与grasp相对，应是欣然接受这种陪伴。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025, a special tour titled “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture” ___36___ (bring) overseas researchers, bloggers, international students and reporters to Shanxi, ___37___ province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Supported by related departments and co-hosted by Shanxi Daily and China Daily’s business development department, the group carried out an ___38___ (explore) of Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen and Yuncheng, experiencing the province’s thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings, accounting ___39___ 10.6% of the national total. The journey began at Taiyuan’s Jinci Museum, ___40___ French blogger Mathieu Mylene felt like “traveling back 1,000 years”. In Jinzhong, the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang, China’s first bank. They ___41___ (stun) by the ancient wisdom. In Linfen, the Taosi Relics Site presented a 4,000-year-old city and the world’s earliest observatory (天文台), a “civilizational wonder” in the eyes of a Pakistani student. The final stop was Yuncheng, home to the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its ___42___ (strike) 700-year-old murals (壁画). Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi’s culture. Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi-Henry Jimoh planned ___43___ (share) Guan Gong’s spirit in Nigeria, while Irish blogger Luke O’Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots. Through this tour, Shanxi’s ___44___ (abundance) heritage crossed borders, letting the world ____45____ (true) understand and appreciate this ancient land. 【答案】36. brought 37. a 38. exploration 39. for 40. where 41. were stunned 42. striking 43. to share 44. abundant 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述山西古建筑主题海外探访活动及中外文化交流成果。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年10月中旬，一场名为“发现中国山西古建筑”的特别之旅将海外研究人员、博主、留学生和记者带到了山西，一个被誉为中华文明发源地的省份。时间状语In mid-October 2025表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时，空处作句子谓语，应用过去式brought。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年10月中旬，一场名为“发现中国山西古建筑”的特别之旅将海外研究人员、博主、留学生和记者带到了山西，一个被誉为中华文明发源地的省份。空后province是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个省份”，province以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在相关部门的支持下，由山西日报和中国日报业务发展部联合主办，该团队对太原、晋中、临汾和运城进行了一次探索，通过镜头和文字体验该省千年的魅力。空处位于不定冠词an之后，作动词carried out的宾语，应用explore的名词形式exploration“探索”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：山西有超过28000座古建筑，占全国总量的10.6%。固定搭配account for表示“（数量、比例上）占”，空处用介词for。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅程始于太原晋祠博物馆，法国博主Mathieu Mylene在那里感觉像“穿越回1000年前”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jinci Museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他们被这种古老的智慧所震撼。主语They和动词stun“使震惊”之间是被动关系，且文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为They，be动词用were，stun的过去分词为stunned。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后一站是运城，这里有解州关帝庙和永乐宫，永乐宫拥有其震撼人心的700年历史的壁画。空处修饰名词murals，应用形容词striking作定语，表示“引人注目的，震撼的”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尼日利亚博主Oluwabunmi-Henry Jimoh计划在尼日利亚分享关公精神，而爱尔兰博主Luke O’Farrell对中国文化根源有了更深的理解。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，空处应用不定式to share作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过这次旅行，山西丰富的遗产跨越国界，让世界真正了解和欣赏这片古老的土地。空处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词abundant作定语，表示“丰富的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过这次旅行，山西丰富的遗产跨越国界，让世界真正了解和欣赏这片古老的土地。空处修饰动词understand and appreciate，应用副词truly作状语，表示“真正地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校迎来120周年校庆，学校为此举办了一系列主题活动。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍相关活动。 内容包括： 1．活动举办的背景；2．主要活动内容；3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school is holding a series of themed activities to celebrate its 120th anniversary these days. We first attended a grand speech ceremony, where some distinguished alumni shared their inspiring school stories. Later, we visited the school history exhibition, seeing the great changes it has gone through over the past century. I feel so proud to be part of this warm big family, and I do hope you can come and feel the atmosphere here someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，给外国朋友Tom写邮件，介绍学校120周年校庆的背景、活动内容与个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 主题性的：themed → thematic 一系列：a series of → a sequence of 盛大的：grand → magnificent 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → uplifting 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Later, we visited the school history exhibition, seeing the great changes it has gone through over the past century. 拓展句：Later, we visited the school history exhibition, where we saw the great changes it has gone through over the past century. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school is holding a series of themed activities to celebrate its 120th anniversary these days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We first attended a grand speech ceremony, where some distinguished alumni shared their inspiring school stories. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. We shared everything — lunches, secrets, and dreams for the future. Yet as graduation approached, the mounting stress of exams and college applications began to take its toll on both of us. We studied side by side and promised to get through this together. The turning point came after the midterm examination. I had prepared for weeks — sacrificing sleep and skipping social gatherings — yet my score fell far below my expectation. Finally, on the other hand, Emily received the highest grade in our class. She tried to be kind about it, never bragging or even mentioning her score. But somehow, that made things worse. She came to me that afternoon with my favorite snacks. “It’s just one exam,” she said gently. “You’ll do better next time.” I nodded but could not bring myself to look at her. She attempted to lighten the mood with silly jokes, but every word felt like a reminder of the growing gap between us. Then she said, half-jokingly, “Come on, don’t be so negative. It’s not the end of the world.” Something inside me broke. “Easy for you to say,” I erupted. “You’re not the one who failed.” The moment the words left my mouth, I regretted it. Her face fell. She parted her lips to respond, but no words came. After a long, painful silence, she simply stood up and walked away without a word. The following days were cold and heavy. We stopped sitting together at lunch. She found a new table, and I did the same. We passed each other in the hallways like strangers. I could tell she was hurting too, but pride kept us both frozen. The silence between us was not empty — it was loaded with guilt, pride, and everything we wished we could say. It was not until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. When I saw our names paired on the list, I felt a sense of dread, knowing there was no way out. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day came for us to team up for our task. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the conflict resolved, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the day came for us to team up for our task. Sitting face-to-face at the library table, we sank into an awkward silence first. I fumbled with my notebook, too nervous to break the ice. It was Emily that lowered her head and murmured an apology for her careless words that day. Hearing this, my cheeks burned with shame. I admitted bitterly that my envy had made me lose my temper. Only then did I realize how foolish my pride had been. We both sighed, and slowly reached out our hands to each other, a faint smile flickering across our faces. With the conflict resolved, we threw ourselves into preparing the presentation. We brainstormed ideas, searched for materials, and practiced our lines again and again. Whenever I felt discouraged, Emily comforted me patiently. While working, we poured out our inner worries about college applications. All the misunderstanding faded away gradually. Though the stressful senior year was still ahead, we regained precious friendship, firmly believing we would walk through the hard time side by side once more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与挚友Emily因一次考试失利引发的嫉妒与冲突而渐行渐远。作者付出巨大努力却成绩不佳，而Emily却取得了全班最高分。尽管Emily善意安慰，作者却在情绪失控下出口伤人，两人陷入冷战。直到英语老师将她们分到同一小组完成期末展示任务，才被迫直面彼此。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写二人合作之初气氛尴尬，双方主动放下身段、彼此道歉，解开误会、重归于好。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写二人同心协力准备展示任务，倾诉内心烦恼，彻底化解隔阂，重拾珍贵友谊、并肩面对升学压力。 2.续写线索：组队合作任务——气氛尴尬沉默——彼此道歉——坦诚认错释怀——重归于好——携手准备任务——互帮互助倾诉心事——误会消散——重拾友情、共赴未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声说：murmur/whisper ②承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②沮丧的：discouraged/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was Emily that lowered her head and murmured an apology for her careless words that day. (运用了强调句型) 【高分句型2】Only then did I realize how foolish my pride had been. (运用了only + 时间状语置于句首的部分倒装句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $