湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

湖北省宜昌市当阳实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（9月份） 语言知识与运用一、完形填空（共计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．（15分） Many students in Grade 9 across China are having the P.E.test these days.It accounts for （占） 30 to 60（1）　 　in senior high school entrance examination （中考）.That's why many（2）　 　train（训练） hard for it. Gong Siyu from Chengdu is in（3）　 　grade.She was in an after﹣school training class. "When I was in Grade 7，I practiced（4）　 　a week，every Saturday evening for two hours，" she said.In 2024，when Gong（5）　 　the examination，the P.E.test will account for 60 points. "I think it's a（n）（6）　 　thing，" Gong said. "Exercising is good for our（7）　 　.And we can get more time to exercise and relax（8）　 　by preparing （准备） for the examination." However，not all students（9）　 　it.Liu Jiawei from Jilin will have the examination soon.He often feels（10）　 　of practicing every day. "I'm not good（11）　 　sports.And I can't run fast，（12）　 　，" Liu said. "In a simulated （模拟的） P.E.test，（13）　 　I tried my best，I got only 20 points out of 50." But he also said there is（14）　 　."Our teachers used our P.E.classes for other（15）　 　before，such as math，but now they don't take away our P.E.classes!We can enjoy ourselves when doing sports." （1） A.differences B.points C.sizes D.places （2） A.parents B.writers C.students D.teachers （3） A.the eighth B.the eight C.eighth D.eight （4） A.once B.twice C.one D.two （5） A.waits B.brings C.pays D.has （6） A.terrible B.wonderful C.easy D.difficult （7） A.idea B.habit C.health D.age （8） A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.ourself （9） A.pick B.miss C.enjoy D.start （10） A.interested B.tired C.enjoyable D.hungry （11） A.at B.in C.for D.with （12） A.though B.ever C.too D.either （13） A.because B.as long as C.when D.although （14） A.good something B.good nothing C.something good D.nothing good （15） A.activities B.magazines C.subjects D.swings 二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） The Phoenix Zoo，with over 3，000 animals，is one of the largest non﹣profit （非营利的） zoos in the US.The zoo is not just for children，parents can also have fun there，because it always has something for you.Let's have a look. Project Orangutan（猩猩项目） Go for a special online virtual（虚拟的）program that brings the Phoenix Zoo to you! Join in Project Orangutan for one hour each day during this 3﹣day project.We can learn more about orangutans.The program is fun for children who are 9 to 12 years old. Birding 101 Through the program，you'll know your favorite birds and many different kinds of birds.After you know something about birds in the classroom，then go to the zoo for some practice ! However，because of COVID ﹣19.we are not showing Birding101 at this time. Horse Hands If you have never been on a horse before，or if you would like to learn more about horses，then this program is right for you. Each Horse Hands Program lasts for four weeks.You must join all classes to get riding skills and get a certificate（证书）. （1）Who can join in Project Orangutan？ 　 　 A.Tina，an 8﹣year﹣old girl. B.Jack，a 10﹣year﹣old boy. C.Rosy，a 14﹣year﹣old student. D.David，a 38﹣year﹣old father. （2）Through the program Birding 101，you can 　 　. A.learn something about birds in the classroom B.see different kinds of birds at school C.learn to play with birds D.get a certificate about birds （3）How long does each Horse Hands Program last？ 　 　 A.About 4 days. B.About half a month. C.About 5 days. D.About a month. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The Phoenix Zoo is the largest zoo in the US. B.There are over 3000 kinds of the animals in the Phoenix Zoo. C.We can enjoy the program Birding 101 at this time. D.We can get a certificate after we join all classes about riding skills. （5）We may find the material in the column （栏目）of" 　 　". A.Animals B.Sports C.Health D.Books 3．（10分） Li Yingheng is a 13﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣Australian violinist （小提琴手）.By playing traditional （传统的） Chinese songs，Li has attracted （吸引） lots of people. Li started to learn the violin in 2013.When he was 5，he was the youngest winner of the Menuhin Competition（梅纽因比赛冠军），the world's top violin competition.At the age of 10，Li practices the violin after school for two hours every weekday and longer on weekends.He loves reading.He also loves sports，such as swimming，riding and playing badminton. During Chinese New Year of 2021，he played Chinese Drum online. It was written by an Austrian violinist who was inspired （受启发） by a traditional Chinese song.This piece of music was very popular on YouTube. "The music is fun and happy，" Li said. "Many Chinese people say they are so happy to hear it during the time of Chinese New Year." Last year in May，Li also played a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song. "I played it because it makes me know more about Chinese history through music，" Li said. "I'm happy to see that both Chinese and Western（西方的） people love it.Beautiful music can be enjoyed by people from different countries." （1）Li won the Menuhin Competition in 　 　. A.2013 B.2015 C.2020 D.2021 （2）The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to（代表） 　 　. A.Chinese New Year B.Fisherman's Harvest Song C.Chinese Drum D.a traditional Australian song （3）Which is the right order（顺序）for the following activities from the earliest to the latest？ 　 　 a.Li played Fisherman's Harvest Song. b.Li won the Menuhin Competition. c.Li started to learn the violin. d.Li played Chinese Drum. A.cabd B.acbd C.acdb D.cbda （4）What is the TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Li practices the violin for two hours on weekends. B.A Chinese violinist wrote Chinese Drum. C.People on YouTube enjoyed Chinese Drum a lot. D.The music of Fisherman's Harvest Song is fun and happy. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Young Violinist's Love for Music B.The World's Top Violin Competition C.Traditional Chinese Songs D.Chinese New Year 4．（10分） Many things can make summer great：swimming，camping，and the World Cup!The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15. People around the world love football.The sport is very easy and cheap to play.All you need is a ball.Anyone or any country，rich or poor，can play it.A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics.But they can send the US home at the World Cup. In countries like Brazil and England，football is so popular that it has become part of their culture.People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia，even though the trip cost each of them lots of money. World Cup Numbers ● The FIFA World Cup happens every four years. ● Thirty﹣two teams play in the World Cup. ● The World Cup usually lasts 30 days. ● Only eight nations have won the 20th World Cup titles （冠军头衔）.Brazil is on top of the list with 5 Wins.Others include Italy，Germany，Argentina，Uruguay，England，France and Spain. ● According to FIFA，3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup.That is nearly half of the world population. （1）The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place 　 　 in Russia. A．at the end of June B．at the beginning of July C．from June 14th to July 15th D．on July 15th （2）Why does the writer think people around the world love football？ 　 　 A．It's easy and cheap to play. B．It can make summer great. C．It's played from June 14 to July 15. D．It's the same as swimming and camping. （3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics， 　 　. A．it can't beat anyone at the World Cup B．Ghana can send it home at the World Cup C．it can't get ready for the World Cup D．it draws 3.3 billion people's attention （4）A large amount of cost can't prevent millions of people from 　 　. A．sending the US home at the World Cup B．becoming happy and proud of their culture C．going to cheer for their team in Russia D．taking football as part of their culture （5）Among all the nations who have won the 20th World Cup titles，Brazil 　 　. A．is the fifth B．won the most C．is lucky to win 5 times D．follows other 7 nations 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 5．（10分） A.he would find at least two gold coins B.so he picked it up （端起）and ate half the porridge C.he wanted to give his worker Jack a big reward （奖赏） D.but he was not sure which bowl were the coins in E.he decided to eat half of the porridge in the fourth bowl F.He wanted to buy something. George is a rich（富裕的） man.He likes playing jokes （开玩笑）.On Christmas Eve，（1）　 　.He told Jack， "There are four bowls of porridge here.I put two gold coins （金币） in one of the bowls.Let's see if you're lucky!" Jack wanted the gold coins very much，（2）　 　.He ate some porridge from the first bowl.But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl，（3）　 　.Then he ate half of the porridge in the third bowl，too.But he didn't find any gold coin.He started to get a little upset （沮丧的）.At last，（4）　 　.However，Jack was too full to take another bite （一小口）.In the end，he didn't get even one gold coin. In fact （事实上），George put two coins in every bowl.If Jack finished any one bowl of porridge，（5）　 　.But he didn't. That's the way it is in everything in life!If you keep working，you will get something at last. 三、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 6．（10分） mean around many good you visit health hour also excited Do you like travelling？Do you often travel in your holidays？Travelling is interesting and（1）　 　，but it is not if you get sick.So what can you do to stay in good （2）　 　 ？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat （3）　 　. When you travel，there are so many places to （4）　 　：museums，shops and parks.You may spend most of your days walking （5）　 　 these places.You may be very tired after a few（6）　 　.If this is the way you feel，you should take a good rest. Sleep is（7）　 　important.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities，the nightlife can be very colorful.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat good food.That（8）　 　eating the right kinds of foods.When you are in a new country，you may want to try new food，but you need to be careful about how（9）　 　you eat.Lots of rich（油腻的）food isn't good for you.So，remember these!If you want to enjoy your holiday，take good care of（10）　 　.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food. 四、读写结合（共两节）第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 7．（10分）This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak's Design﹣an﹣app Competition.Anna，who only came to this school last month，won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app.Her app helps students organize their time. The competition started at the beginning of May.Dr Safak said， "The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone，and it must help students with their schoolwork.It shouldn't use lots of battery." Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing， "If Bruce enters it，he'll win it." "Bruce knows everything about computers，" said Harry. Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.Anna is new to the school and very quiet.Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old.Now，she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. "It makes it easy to plan your time!You tell the app what exams you need to study for.You also tell it when the exams are.Then you click on the special 'Plan' icon and the app makes a timetable for you." said Diana. "I love it!" said Jim. "With Anna's app，I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me." 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 （1）What can Anna's app help students do？ 　 　 （2）Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner？ 　 　 （3）How did students feel when they knew the competition result？ 　 　 （4）Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable？ 　 　 （5）What do you think of Anna's app？ 　 　 第二节书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 8．（15分）良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下要点提示和要求，以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 习惯 好处 （1）帮助父母做家务... 让父母高兴 （2）在家认真做家庭作业，在学校里努力学习，空闲时间多读书... 取得好成绩：对学习感兴趣：成为一个优秀的学生… （3）每天锻炼... 利于身心健康 （4） 要求： （1）至少补充一条好习惯： （2）语句通顺，条理清晰： （3）不少于 65词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Develop Good Habits Good habits are good for our lives and health.How to develop good habits？ _________ 参考答案与试题解析 语言知识与运用一、完形填空（共计15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．（15分） Many students in Grade 9 across China are having the P.E.test these days.It accounts for （占） 30 to 60（1）　B　in senior high school entrance examination （中考）.That's why many（2）　C　train（训练） hard for it. Gong Siyu from Chengdu is in（3）　A　grade.She was in an after﹣school training class. "When I was in Grade 7，I practiced（4）　A　a week，every Saturday evening for two hours，" she said.In 2024，when Gong（5）　D　the examination，the P.E.test will account for 60 points. "I think it's a（n）（6）　B　thing，" Gong said. "Exercising is good for our（7）　C　.And we can get more time to exercise and relax（8）　B　by preparing （准备） for the examination." However，not all students（9）　C　it.Liu Jiawei from Jilin will have the examination soon.He often feels（10）　B　of practicing every day. "I'm not good（11）　A　sports.And I can't run fast，（12）　D　，" Liu said. "In a simulated （模拟的） P.E.test，（13）　D　I tried my best，I got only 20 points out of 50." But he also said there is（14）　C　."Our teachers used our P.E.classes for other（15）　C　before，such as math，but now they don't take away our P.E.classes!We can enjoy ourselves when doing sports." （1） A.differences B.points C.sizes D.places （2） A.parents B.writers C.students D.teachers （3） A.the eighth B.the eight C.eighth D.eight （4） A.once B.twice C.one D.two （5） A.waits B.brings C.pays D.has （6） A.terrible B.wonderful C.easy D.difficult （7） A.idea B.habit C.health D.age （8） A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.ourself （9） A.pick B.miss C.enjoy D.start （10） A.interested B.tired C.enjoyable D.hungry （11） A.at B.in C.for D.with （12） A.though B.ever C.too D.either （13） A.because B.as long as C.when D.although （14） A.good something B.good nothing C.something good D.nothing good （15） A.activities B.magazines C.subjects D.swings 【分析】这篇文章讨论了中国九年级学生正在进行的体育测试，以及他们在备考期间的努力和态度，强调了体育锻炼的重要性和影响。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它占据了中考30到60的分数。A.differences 差异；B.points 分数；C.sizes 尺寸；D.places 地点。根据下文I got only 20 points out of 50.（满分50分，我只得了20分。）可知，提到的是占中考分数的30到60"分"，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：这就是为什么许多学生努力训练。A.parents 父母；B.writers 作家；C.students 学生；D.teachers 教师。结合上文Many students in Grade 9 across China are having the P.E.test these days.（这些天，中国许多九年级的学生都在进行体育考试。）可知，努力训练的是"学生"，故选C。 （3）考查序数词。句意：她在八年级。A.the eighth 第八；B.the eight 八；C.eighth 第八；D.eight 八。根据句意可知，这里表示年级，应该用序数词，序数词前加the，因而the eighth "第八"符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：我每周训练一次。A.once 一次；B.twice 两次；C.one 一个；D.two 两个。结合下文every Saturday evening for two hours（每周六晚上两小时）可知，每周应是训练一次，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在2024年，当Gong参加考试时，体育测试将占60分。A.waits 等待；B.brings 带来；C.pays 支付；D.has 参加。根据下文the P.E.test will account for 60 points（体育考试占60分）可知，提到的是考试中的分数，故应是"参加"考试，故选D。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一件好事。A.terrible 可怕的；B.wonderful 美好的；C.easy 容易的；D.difficult 困难的。结合下文Exercising is good for our...（锻炼有益于我们的……）可知，Gong对锻炼的态度是积极的，因而应该认为是"好事"，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：锻炼对我们的健康有益。A.idea 主意；B.habit 习惯；C.health 健康；D.age 年龄。根据句意结合常识可知，锻炼应是对"健康"有益，故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：通过准备考试，我们可以有更多时间锻炼和放松自己。A.yourself 你自己；B.ourselves 我们自己（复数）；C.themselves 他们自己；D.ourself 我们自己（单数）。本句主语为we"我们"，因而应是放松"我们自己"，所以用ourselves"我们自己"最符合语境，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：然而，并不是所有的学生都享受它。A.pick 选择；B.miss 错过；C.enjoy 享受；D.start 开始。根据下文He often feels...of practicing every day.（他经常觉得……每天练习。）可知，此处应是表达并非所有学生"享受"它，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他常常感到疲惫。A.interested 有兴趣的；B.tired 疲惫的；C.enjoyable 令人愉快的；D.hungry 饥饿的。结合下文I tried my best，I got only 20 points out of 50.（我尽了最大的努力，50分中我只得到20分。）可知，提到对训练的感受应是"疲惫的"，故选B。 （11）考查介词。句意：我在体育方面不太好。A.at 在；B.in 在……方面；C.for 为；D.with 和。根据句意可知，此处应为固定用法be good at，意为"擅长于"，故选A。 （12）考查副词。句意：我也跑得不快。A.though 尽管；B.ever 曾经；C.too 也，用于肯定句，位于句末；D.either 也，用于否定句，放于句末。根据And I can't run fast，（我跑不快，）结合上下文语境可知，此处应是表达"也"跑不快，且本句为否定句，either"也"符合语境，故选D。 （13）考查连词。句意：在模拟的体育测试中，虽然我尽了全力，最终只得到了20分。A.because 因为；B.as long as 只要；C.when 当……时；D.although 虽然。根据句意可知，此处表达虽然尽力但结果不佳，应选although"虽然"，故选D。 （14）考查形容词短语。句意：但他也说有好事。A.good something 好的事；B.good nothing 没有好的事；C.something good 好的东西；D.nothing good 没有什么好事。根据下文Our teachers used our P.E.classes for other...before，such as math，but now they don't take away our P.E.classes!We can enjoy ourselves when doing sports.（以前我们的老师用我们的体育课做其他……，比如数学，但现在他们不拿走我们的体育课!我们可以在做运动的时候享受自己。）可知，此处提到的是体育测试的"好事"，故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：以前我们的老师用我们的体育课做其他科目，比如数学，但现在他们不拿走我们的体育课!我们可以在做运动的时候享受自己。A.activities 活动；B.magazines 杂志；C.subjects 科目；D.swings 秋千。根据下文such as math（比如数学）可知，此处提到的是课程，应该是subjects "科目"，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） The Phoenix Zoo，with over 3，000 animals，is one of the largest non﹣profit （非营利的） zoos in the US.The zoo is not just for children，parents can also have fun there，because it always has something for you.Let's have a look. Project Orangutan（猩猩项目） Go for a special online virtual（虚拟的）program that brings the Phoenix Zoo to you! Join in Project Orangutan for one hour each day during this 3﹣day project.We can learn more about orangutans.The program is fun for children who are 9 to 12 years old. Birding 101 Through the program，you'll know your favorite birds and many different kinds of birds.After you know something about birds in the classroom，then go to the zoo for some practice ! However，because of COVID ﹣19.we are not showing Birding101 at this time. Horse Hands If you have never been on a horse before，or if you would like to learn more about horses，then this program is right for you. Each Horse Hands Program lasts for four weeks.You must join all classes to get riding skills and get a certificate（证书）. （1）Who can join in Project Orangutan？ 　B　 A.Tina，an 8﹣year﹣old girl. B.Jack，a 10﹣year﹣old boy. C.Rosy，a 14﹣year﹣old student. D.David，a 38﹣year﹣old father. （2）Through the program Birding 101，you can 　A　. A.learn something about birds in the classroom B.see different kinds of birds at school C.learn to play with birds D.get a certificate about birds （3）How long does each Horse Hands Program last？ 　D　 A.About 4 days. B.About half a month. C.About 5 days. D.About a month. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　 A.The Phoenix Zoo is the largest zoo in the US. B.There are over 3000 kinds of the animals in the Phoenix Zoo. C.We can enjoy the program Birding 101 at this time. D.We can get a certificate after we join all classes about riding skills. （5）We may find the material in the column （栏目）of" 　A　". A.Animals B.Sports C.Health D.Books 【分析】本文讲述了凤凰动物园拥有3000多只动物，是美国最大的非营利性动物园之一。动物园不只是给孩子玩的，父母也可以在那里玩得开心，因为它总有适合你的东西。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格内的内容：Join in Project Orangutan for one hour each day during this 3﹣day project.We can learn more about orangutans.The program is fun for children who are 9 to 12 years old.（在这个为期3天的项目中，每天参加猩猩计划一小时。我们可以更多地了解猩猩。这个节目对9到12岁的孩子来说很有趣。）可知，杰克，一个十岁的男孩可以加入猩猩计划。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Through the program，you'll know your favorite birds and many different kinds of birds.After you know something about birds in the classroom，then go to the zoo for some practice !（通过这个节目，你会知道你最喜欢的鸟和许多不同种类的鸟。在教室里了解了一些关于鸟类的知识之后，再去动物园进行一些练习吧！）可知，通过观鸟101这个项目，你可以在教室里学习一些关于鸟类的知识。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：Each Horse Hands Program lasts for four weeks.（每个马手项目持续四周。）可知，每个马手节目持续大约一个月。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容：You must join all classes to get riding skills and get a certificate（证书）.（你必须参加所有的课程以获得骑行技能并获得证书。）可知，以下正确的是我们参加了所有关于骑术的课程后就可以拿到证书了。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段The Phoenix Zoo，with over 3，000 animals，is one of the largest non﹣profit （非营利的） zoos in the US.The zoo is not just for children，parents can also have fun there，because it always has something for you.Let's have a look.（凤凰动物园拥有3000多只动物，是美国最大的非营利性动物园之一。动物园不只是给孩子玩的，父母也可以在那里玩得开心，因为它总有适合你的东西。让我们看一看。）可知，我们可以在"动物"一栏中找到这份材料。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分） Li Yingheng is a 13﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣Australian violinist （小提琴手）.By playing traditional （传统的） Chinese songs，Li has attracted （吸引） lots of people. Li started to learn the violin in 2013.When he was 5，he was the youngest winner of the Menuhin Competition（梅纽因比赛冠军），the world's top violin competition.At the age of 10，Li practices the violin after school for two hours every weekday and longer on weekends.He loves reading.He also loves sports，such as swimming，riding and playing badminton. During Chinese New Year of 2021，he played Chinese Drum online. It was written by an Austrian violinist who was inspired （受启发） by a traditional Chinese song.This piece of music was very popular on YouTube. "The music is fun and happy，" Li said. "Many Chinese people say they are so happy to hear it during the time of Chinese New Year." Last year in May，Li also played a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song. "I played it because it makes me know more about Chinese history through music，" Li said. "I'm happy to see that both Chinese and Western（西方的） people love it.Beautiful music can be enjoyed by people from different countries." （1）Li won the Menuhin Competition in 　B　. A.2013 B.2015 C.2020 D.2021 （2）The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refers to（代表） 　C　. A.Chinese New Year B.Fisherman's Harvest Song C.Chinese Drum D.a traditional Australian song （3）Which is the right order（顺序）for the following activities from the earliest to the latest？ 　D　 a.Li played Fisherman's Harvest Song. b.Li won the Menuhin Competition. c.Li started to learn the violin. d.Li played Chinese Drum. A.cabd B.acbd C.acdb D.cbda （4）What is the TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　 A.Li practices the violin for two hours on weekends. B.A Chinese violinist wrote Chinese Drum. C.People on YouTube enjoyed Chinese Drum a lot. D.The music of Fisherman's Harvest Song is fun and happy. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.A Young Violinist's Love for Music B.The World's Top Violin Competition C.Traditional Chinese Songs D.Chinese New Year 【分析】本文讲述了13岁中澳混血小提琴手李英恒的音乐成长历程、他在国际比赛中的获奖经历，以及他通过演奏中国传统歌曲获得的国际关注。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Li Yingheng is a 13﹣year﹣old Chinese﹣Australian violinist."（李英恒是一名13岁的华裔澳大利亚小提琴家。）可知，李英恒应是2010年出生；根据第二段"Li started to learn the violin in 2013.When he was 5，he was the youngest winner of the Menuhin Competition，the world's top violin competition."（李于2013年开始学习小提琴。当他5岁时，他是世界顶级小提琴比赛﹣梅纽因比赛中最年轻的获胜者。）可知，李英恒在2013年即他3岁时开始学小提琴，因而当他5岁时赢得了梅纽因比赛时应是在2015年。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三段描述"During Chinese New Year of 2021，he played Chinese Drum online... It was written by an Austrian violinist who was inspired by a traditional Chinese song."（在2021年春节期间，他在线上演奏了《中国鼓》...它是由一位奥地利小提琴家创作的，他的灵感来自一首中国传统歌曲。）可知，这里的"it"指的是他在线上演奏的《中国鼓》。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Li started to learn the violin in 2013."（李于2013年开始学习小提琴。）；第二段When he was 5，he was the youngest winner of the Menuhin Competition，the world's top violin competition."（当他5岁时，他是世界顶级小提琴比赛﹣梅纽因比赛中最年轻的获胜者。）；第三段"During Chinese New Year of 2021，he played Chinese Drum online."（在2021年春节期间，他在线上演奏了《中国鼓》）；第四段" Last year in May，Li also played a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman's Harvest Song. "（去年5月，李还演奏了一首中国传统歌曲《渔获歌》。）可知，文中叙述的顺序是：李2013年开始学习小提琴（c），2015年赢得梅纽因比赛（b），2021年春节期间演奏了《中国鼓》（d），去年5月演奏了《鱼获歌》（a）。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"This piece of music was very popular on YouTube."（这首音乐在YouTube上非常受欢迎）可知，很多人在YouTube上很喜欢《中国鼓》。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 "I'm happy to see that both Chinese and Western（西方的） people love it.Beautiful music can be enjoyed by people from different countries."（"我很高兴看到中国人和西方人都喜欢它。来自不同国家的人都能欣赏到美妙的音乐。"）结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了李英恒作为年轻的小提琴家，通过音乐传递他对中国传统歌曲的热爱。标题应为"A Young Violinist's Love for Music"（一位年轻小提琴手对音乐的热爱）。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） Many things can make summer great：swimming，camping，and the World Cup!The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15. People around the world love football.The sport is very easy and cheap to play.All you need is a ball.Anyone or any country，rich or poor，can play it.A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics.But they can send the US home at the World Cup. In countries like Brazil and England，football is so popular that it has become part of their culture.People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia，even though the trip cost each of them lots of money. World Cup Numbers ● The FIFA World Cup happens every four years. ● Thirty﹣two teams play in the World Cup. ● The World Cup usually lasts 30 days. ● Only eight nations have won the 20th World Cup titles （冠军头衔）.Brazil is on top of the list with 5 Wins.Others include Italy，Germany，Argentina，Uruguay，England，France and Spain. ● According to FIFA，3.3 billion people watched the 2018 World Cup.That is nearly half of the world population. （1）The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place 　C　 in Russia. A．at the end of June B．at the beginning of July C．from June 14th to July 15th D．on July 15th （2）Why does the writer think people around the world love football？ 　A　 A．It's easy and cheap to play. B．It can make summer great. C．It's played from June 14 to July 15. D．It's the same as swimming and camping. （3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics， 　B　. A．it can't beat anyone at the World Cup B．Ghana can send it home at the World Cup C．it can't get ready for the World Cup D．it draws 3.3 billion people's attention （4）A large amount of cost can't prevent millions of people from 　C　. A．sending the US home at the World Cup B．becoming happy and proud of their culture C．going to cheer for their team in Russia D．taking football as part of their culture （5）Among all the nations who have won the 20th World Cup titles，Brazil 　B　. A．is the fifth B．won the most C．is lucky to win 5 times D．follows other 7 nations 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了足球世界杯的普遍吸引力，强调了足球运动的简单性和包容性，以及它如何成为全球文化的一部分。同时，提到了世界杯的举办时间、参与国家、历史赢家以及观众规模。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The 21st FIFA World Cup is taking place in Russia from June 14 to July 15."（第21届国际足联世界杯将于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行。）可知第21届FIFA世界杯于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"People around the world love football.The sport is very easy and cheap to play.All you need is a ball.Anyone or any country，rich or poor，can play it."（全世界的人都喜欢足球。这项运动很容易玩，也很便宜。你只需要一个球。任何人或任何国家，无论贫富，都可以玩。）可知，作者认为世界各地的人们都热爱足球，是因为这项运动非常容易且便宜，只需要一个球就能玩。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段"A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics.But they can send the US home at the World Cup."（像加纳这样的小国或穷国永远无法在奥运会上击败美国。但他们可以在世界杯上把美国送回家。）可知，像加纳这样的小国或穷国可能在奥运会上无法击败美国。但他们可以在世界杯上让美国队回家。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第3段"This summer millions of people went to cheer for their team in Russia，even though the trip cost each of them lots of money."（今年夏天，数百万人前往俄罗斯为他们的球队加油，尽管他们每个人都花了很多钱。）可知，尽管这次旅行花费了他们每个人很多钱，但数百万人前往俄罗斯为他们的队伍加油。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第段"Only eight nations have won the 20th World Cup titles （冠军头衔）.Brazil is on top of the list with 5 Wins."（只有八个国家赢得了20届世界杯冠军，巴西以5次胜利位居榜首。）即巴西赢的次数最多。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 5．（10分） A.he would find at least two gold coins B.so he picked it up （端起）and ate half the porridge C.he wanted to give his worker Jack a big reward （奖赏） D.but he was not sure which bowl were the coins in E.he decided to eat half of the porridge in the fourth bowl F.He wanted to buy something. George is a rich（富裕的） man.He likes playing jokes （开玩笑）.On Christmas Eve，（1）　C　.He told Jack， "There are four bowls of porridge here.I put two gold coins （金币） in one of the bowls.Let's see if you're lucky!" Jack wanted the gold coins very much，（2）　D　.He ate some porridge from the first bowl.But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl，（3）　B　.Then he ate half of the porridge in the third bowl，too.But he didn't find any gold coin.He started to get a little upset （沮丧的）.At last，（4）　E　.However，Jack was too full to take another bite （一小口）.In the end，he didn't get even one gold coin. In fact （事实上），George put two coins in every bowl.If Jack finished any one bowl of porridge，（5）　A　.But he didn't. That's the way it is in everything in life!If you keep working，you will get something at last. 【分析】乔治是一个喜欢开玩笑的有钱人。在圣诞夜，他告诉工人杰克，四碗粥中有一碗放了两枚金币，看杰克是否幸运能找到。杰克非常想要金币，所以他吃了第一碗粥的一半，但觉得金币可能在第二碗，于是又吃了第三碗粥的一半。最后，他决定吃第四碗粥的一半，但由于太饱而无法再吃。结果，他没有找到任何金币。实际上，乔治在每碗粥里都放了两枚金币。如果杰克吃完任意一碗粥，他就会得到奖励。但他没有。这就是生活中的一切！如果你持续努力，最终会得到一些东西。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文He told Jack， "There are four bowls of porridge here.I put two gold coins （金币） in one of the bowls.Let's see if you're lucky!"（他告诉杰克，"这里有四碗粥。我在其中一个碗里放了两枚金币。看你运气好不好！"）可知说的是告诉杰克粥里有金币，结合选项，应说他想给他的工人杰克一大笔报酬。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Jack wanted the gold coins very much（杰克非常想要金币）和下文He ate some porridge from the first bowl.But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl（他吃了第一碗粥。但是他认为金币可能在第二个碗里）可知说的是杰克想要金币以及吃了第一碗粥，结合选项，应说但是他不确定硬币在哪个碗里。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文He ate some porridge from the first bowl.But he thought the gold coins might be in the second bowl（他吃了第一碗粥。但是他认为金币可能在第二个碗里）和下文Then he ate half of the porridge in the third bowl，too（然后他也吃了第三个碗里的粥的一半）可知说的是杰克吃了第一碗粥和也吃了第三个碗里的粥的一半，结合选项，应说所以他拿起它，吃了一半粥。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Then he ate half of the porridge in the third bowl，too.But he didn't find any gold coin.He started to get a little upset （沮丧的）（然后他也吃了第三个碗里的粥的一半。但是他没有找到任何金币。他开始有点不安）可知说的是吃了第三碗粥也没有找到金币，结合选项，应说他决定吃第四碗粥的一半。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文In fact （事实上），George put two coins in every bowl.If Jack finished any one bowl of porridge（事实上，乔治在每个碗里放了两枚硬币。如果杰克喝完任何一碗粥）可知说的是乔治在每个碗里放了两枚硬币以及如果杰克喝完任何一碗粥，结合选项，应说他会找到至少两枚金币。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 6．（10分） mean around many good you visit health hour also excited Do you like travelling？Do you often travel in your holidays？Travelling is interesting and（1）　exciting　，but it is not if you get sick.So what can you do to stay in good （2）　health　 ？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat （3）　well　. When you travel，there are so many places to （4）　visit　：museums，shops and parks.You may spend most of your days walking （5）　around　 these places.You may be very tired after a few（6）　hours　.If this is the way you feel，you should take a good rest. Sleep is（7）　also　important.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities，the nightlife can be very colorful.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat good food.That（8）　means　eating the right kinds of foods.When you are in a new country，you may want to try new food，but you need to be careful about how（9）　much　you eat.Lots of rich（油腻的）food isn't good for you.So，remember these!If you want to enjoy your holiday，take good care of（10）　yourself　.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了旅行的乐趣和保持健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你生病了，就不是这样了。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，空处的形容词是用来形容物，故应用exciting"令人兴奋的"。故填：exciting。 （2）考查名词。句意：那么你能做些什么来保持好的健康呢？stay in good health"保持好的健康"。故填：health。 （3）考查副词。句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡好，吃好。根据前句So what can you do to stay in good （2）？（那么你能做些什么来保持好的健康呢？）可知，应是放松，睡好，吃好；空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词well"好"。故填：well。 （4）考查动词。句意：当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据空后museums，shops and parks（博物馆、商店和公园）和给出的单词可知，应是有很多地方可以参观，故空处应是visit"参观"，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作后置定语，to后加动词原形。故填：visit。 （5）考查介词。句意：你可能会花大部分时间在这些地方四处走走。walk around"四处走走"。故填：around。 （6）考查名词。句意：几个小时后你可能会很累。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是几个小时后你可能会很累，故空处应是hour"小时"，可数名词。因之前有 a few修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：hours。 （7）考查副词。句意：睡眠也很重要。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是睡眠也很重要，故空处应是also"也"。故填：also。 （8）考查动词时态。句意：那意味着吃正确种类的食物。根据前句 Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat good food.（最后，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃好的食物。）可知，应是意味着吃正确种类的食物，故空处应是mean"意味着"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语That（那个）是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用means。故填：means。 （9）考查代词。句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要小心你吃了多少。how much"多少"，修饰不可数名词。故填：much。 （10）考查代词。句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填：yourself。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。 四、读写结合（共两节）第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 7．（10分）This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak's Design﹣an﹣app Competition.Anna，who only came to this school last month，won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app.Her app helps students organize their time. The competition started at the beginning of May.Dr Safak said， "The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone，and it must help students with their schoolwork.It shouldn't use lots of battery." Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing， "If Bruce enters it，he'll win it." "Bruce knows everything about computers，" said Harry. Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.Anna is new to the school and very quiet.Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old.Now，she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to talk about her app. "It makes it easy to plan your time!You tell the app what exams you need to study for.You also tell it when the exams are.Then you click on the special 'Plan' icon and the app makes a timetable for you." said Diana. "I love it!" said Jim. "With Anna's app，I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me." 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 （1）What can Anna's app help students do？ 　Organize their time.　 （2）Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner？ 　Because Bruce knew everything about computers.　 （3）How did students feel when they knew the competition result？ 　Surprised.　 （4）Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable？ 　The "Plan" icon.　 （5）What do you think of Anna's app？ 　It's useful.　 【分析】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her app helps students organize their time.（她的应用程序帮助学生规划时间。）可知，她的应用程序帮助学生规划时间。故填Organize their time. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bruce knows everything about computers（布鲁斯对计算机无所不知）可知，每个人都认为布鲁斯会是赢家，是因为布鲁斯对电脑无所不知。故填Because Bruce knew everything about computers. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.（当萨法克博士告诉他们比赛的获胜者时，每个人都很惊讶。）可知，当学生们知道比赛结果时，他们感到惊讶。故填Surprised. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Then you click on the special 'Plan' icon and the app makes a timetable for you.（然后你点击特殊的"计划"图标，应用程序就会为你制定时间表。）可知，你需要点击特殊的"计划"图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The "Plan" icon. （5）主观表达题。根据题干What do you think of Anna's app？（你觉得安娜的应用程序怎么样？）和第三段（它让你很容易计划时间！你告诉应用程序你需要为考试学习什么。你还告诉它什么时候考试。然后你点击特殊的"计划"图标，应用程序就会为你制定时间表。）可知，我觉得安娜的应用程序很有用。故填It's useful. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第二节书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 8．（15分）良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下要点提示和要求，以"How to Develop Good Habits"为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 习惯 好处 （1）帮助父母做家务... 让父母高兴 （2）在家认真做家庭作业，在学校里努力学习，空闲时间多读书... 取得好成绩：对学习感兴趣：成为一个优秀的学生… （3）每天锻炼... 利于身心健康 （4） 要求： （1）至少补充一条好习惯： （2）语句通顺，条理清晰： （3）不少于 65词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Develop Good Habits Good habits are good for our lives and health.How to develop good habits？ _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 First of all，we should help our parents with the housework because it will make them happy.首先，我们应该帮助我们的父母做家务，因为这会让他们开心。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 It not only makes us interested in learning，but also makes us excellent students.它不仅使我们对学习感兴趣，而且使我们成为优秀的学生。 not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 【解答】 How to Develop Good Habits Good habits are good for our lives and health.How to develop good habits？Here are some suggestions.（点题） First of all，we should help our parents with the housework because it will make them happy. 【高分句型一】Second，in order to get good grades，we should do our homework carefully at home and study hard at school.We'd better read more books in our spare time.It not only makes us interested in learning，but also makes us excellent students. 【高分句型二】Third，we must do exercise every day because it is good for our physical and mental health.Besides，we should eat more fruits and vegetables and eat less junk food to keep healthy.（如何培养好习惯以及好处） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$