精品解析：河南省驻马店市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中素质调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期中八年级英语素质调研测试卷 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Go shopping. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Protect animals. B. Save water. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went to the theatre with Joan? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. 15. Why did the girl love the play? A. Because of the actors. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the clothes. 第三节 听短文。 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ____16____ nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a ____17____ when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only ____18____. Activities We always ____19____ and do homework together. Last Sunday We went ____20____ in a village and it was exciting. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~April 21st What: ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※Five-star hotels ※Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※3,000 yuan each person ※Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23. Which services can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 大笑 28. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 29. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their moms. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Dream B. The Candy House C. A Smart Mother D. The Lost Boy, Jerry C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle（哨声）. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things— such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun— just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family. ②Possible dangers. ③Their ages. ④Their feelings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other fishermen. B. Other games. C. Other dolphins. D. Other humans. 34. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. D. Because fish can be a danger to them. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans B. Beautiful Nature C. Amazing Animals D. Dangerous Plants D Do you know that there’s a saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language”? ____36____ Well, one big difference is their words for things. For example, when Americans want a snack, they say a “cookie”, while the British ask for a “biscuit”. ____37____For example, when talking about a group of people playing together, Americans would say “The team is good”, while the British might say either “The team is good” or “The team are good”. Another difference is how they talk about the future. You can see that British English uses “shall (将要)” to talk about the future. For example, “I shall go home now.” ____38____ They would say “I will go home now.” And when talking about things that happened in the past, Americans often add “-ed” to the end of the word, like “learned”. But the British might say “learnt” instead. What is a tag question (反义疑问句)? Here are two examples, “____39____” Or, “You don’t like him, do you?” Americans use tag questions less often than British people. Besides, we can find differences in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), humor (from humour), favorite (from favourite) and so on. ____40____ British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Americans hardly use it. B. The weather is fine, isn’t it? C. Americans give up the letter “u”. D. But is their English really that different? E. They also have some small differences in how they form sentences (组句子). 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to ____41____ her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____42____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____43____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____44____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____45____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can ____46____ a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____47____ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and ____48____ it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____49____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too _____50_____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were _____51_____ to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. _____52_____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _____53_____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. _____54_____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _____55_____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 41. A. cheer B. take C. look D. set 42. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 43. A. rest B. drink C. read D. walk 44. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 45. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 46. A. grow B. look C. enjoy D. paint 47. A. but B. so C. after D. because 48. A. turned B. asked C. showed D. bought 49. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 50. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 51. A. tired B. ready C. interested D. bored 52. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 53. A. useful B. helpful C. colorful D. expensive 54. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 55. A. angry B. touching C. unhappy D. excited 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down cow if activity lose feel hard plant happy and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____56____ people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ____57____ and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____58____ than before. Second, animals bring us ____59____. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us ____60____ less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful ____61____ there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____62____. We cut ____63____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, ____64____ trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy ____65____ keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sports Day was a great success this year in our school! All the students and teachers took an active part ____66____ the sports events. Everyone worked hard, and we all got some good exercise. ____67____ were many winners this year. For example, Kim won ____68____ first prize in four events. Tony was the winner of the high jump and long jump. I joined the running race. I tried my best ____69____ run, but I fell down. I was a little sad because I lost the game, ____70____ then my teammates said, “Good work, Danny. Winning is not everything. Having fun is important.” They were right! We all enjoyed ourselves! I hope that Sports Day will be more exciting next year! I am looking forward to it now! 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每空填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Sue. Look at the tall girl over there! Who is she? B: Oh, she’s Lily, my best friend. A: What do you think of her? B: ___________71___________. A: What sport does she like? B: She likes playing table tennis, and she plays better than me. ___________72___________? A: My best friend is Tony. He is my cousin, and we are in the same class. B: ___________73___________? A: He is tall and he has shorter hair. B: ___________74___________? A: Yes, many people say we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. B: Do you have the same hobby? A: Yes. ___________75___________. B: Sounds good! How often do you play basketball? A: Three times a week. B: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. A: OK. Let’s go. 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请先谈一谈你对做家务的看法，再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, comfortable, important... 提示问题： 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? 注意事项： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My opinions on doing housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年8上期中模拟卷听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一、听力。理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, is there any difference between another and you? Yes, SHE likes tennis, but I like football. Is there any difference . between Alice and you? Yes, he likes tennis, but I like football. Too, don't . forget . to do the dishes. and I know dad, but I must clean up my room first. Don't forget to do . the dishes, and I know dad, but I must clean up my room first. Three, could you please tell me something about pandas? mr. Miller. of course, an adult panda can eat about twelve kilograms of food a day. Could you please tell me something about pandas as mr. Miller? Of course, an adult panda can eat about twelve kilograms of food a day. For what . did . you do in sania? I tried water sports with my parents. What did you do in sania? I tried water sports with my parents. Five, Lucy. let's go to . see the ginko the afternoon. Sorry. Peter, I promised lily to play badminton with her. Lucy, let's go to see the gingko this afternoon. Sorry, Peter. I promised lily to play badminton with her. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you keep a pet home? John, I keep a Brown dog. Coco, when did you start to keep . IT three years ago? Why do you like dogs? Because they're one of the most friendly animals. Are dogs your favourite animals? Yes, of course, I think they're strong and helpful. They can protect me when I am in danger. Do you keep a . pet home? john? Yes, I keep a Brown dog. Coco, when did you start to keep . IT three years ago? Why do you like dogs? Because they're one of the most friendly animals. Are dogs your favourite animals? Yes, of course, I think they're strong and helpful. They can protect me when I am in danger. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, this is lisa. Happy spring festival. Jim. the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I'm in australia. australia. Why do you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family. wonderful. How is the weather? There is very hot. It's really different from that in china. Hello, this is lisa. Happy spring festival. Jim. the same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? Yes, do you know where I am? I mean, australia. australia. Why do you stay with your family for the spring festival? Yes, I do. I'm traveling here with my family. wonderful. How is the weather there? It's very hot. It's really different from that in china. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Animals are an important part of our world. They make our planet more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in danger. One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller people cut down trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes IT hard for animals like pandas and tigers to have enough living space. Another problem is that some people hunt animals for money. They kill elephants for the ivory. Many animals lose their lives because of human activities. Animals are our friends. We should protect animals. Animals are an important part of our world. They make our planet more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in danger. One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller people cut down trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes IT hard for animals like pandas and tigers to have enough living space. Another problem is that some people hunt animals for money. They kill elephants for the ivory. Many animals lose their lives because of human activities. Animals are our friends. We should protect animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How was your . weekend? john? great. My friend Julian, I went to sunshine theater and watch the place now. White. wow. It's one of my sister's favourite place. really. What do you think of? IT, fantastic. Each time I watch IT. I feel relaxed. Me too, during the one and a half hours we removed by the story. IT seems that you really enjoyed . yourself there. sure. Though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. I'm looking forward to watching IT again. How was your . weekend? john? great. My friend Julian, I went to sunshine theater and watch the place now. White. wow. It's one of my sister's favourite place. really. What do you think of? IT. fantastic. Each time I . watch IT, I feel relaxed. Me too, during the one and a half hours we removed by the story. IT seems that you really . enjoyed yourself there. Though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. I'm looking forward to watching IT again. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Mary is my best friend. He is pretty, with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. SHE looks Sunny mary like strong and reading after school. He wants to be a singer when he grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. SHE like sports very much. We often prayed tennis on sunday. Last sunday, we went camping in a village. We SAT under the moon and saying IT was exciting. Mary is my best friend. He is pretty, with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. SHE looks Sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. He wants to be a singer when he grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. SHE likes sports very much. We often played tenison sundays. Last sunday, we went camping in a village. We SAT under the moon and saying IT was exciting. 2025—2026学年上学期期中八年级英语素质调研测试卷 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there any difference between Alice and you? B: Yes. She likes tennis, but I like football. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up her room. B. Do the dishes. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t forget to do the dishes, Ann. B: I know, Dad. But I must clean up my room first. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me something about pandas, Mr. Miller? B: Of course. An adult panda can eat about 12 kilograms of food a day. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do in Sanya? B: I tried water sports with my parents. 5. What does Lucy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, let’s go to see the ginkgo this afternoon. B: Sorry, Peter. I promised Lily to play badminton with her. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you keep a pet at home, John? B: Yes. I keep a brown dog, Coco. A: When did you start to keep it? B: Three years ago. A: Why do you like dogs? B: Because they’re one of the most friendly animals. Are dogs your favorite animals? A: Yes, of course. I think they’re strong and helpful. They can protect me when I am in danger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Lisa. Happy Spring Festival, Jim. B: The same to you. Are you enjoying your holiday? A: Yes. Do you know where I am? I’m in Australia. B: Australia? Why? Do you stay with your family for the Spring Festival? A: Yes, I do. I’m traveling here with my family. B: Wonderful. How is the weather there? A: It’s very hot. It’s really different from that in China. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Protect animals. B. Save water. C. Save forests. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Animals are an important part of our world. They make our planet more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in danger. One big problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it hard for animals like pandas and tigers to have enough living space. Another problem is that some people hunt animals for money. They kill elephants for the ivory. Many animals lose their lives because of human activities. Animals are our friends. We should protect animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went to the theatre with Joan? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 14. How long did the play last? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. 15. Why did the girl love the play? A. Because of the actors. B. Because of the music. C. Because of the clothes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Joan? B: Great. My friend Julia and I went to Sunshine Theater and watched the play Snow White. A: Wow, it’s one of my sister’s favorite plays. B: Really? What do you think of it? A: Fantastic. Each time I watch it, I feel relaxed. B: Me too. During the one and a half hours, we were moved by the story. A: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself there. B: Sure. Though the actors were not so famous, the music made me lose myself in the story. A: I’m looking forward to watching it again. 第三节 听短文。 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a ____16____ nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and reading after school. Dream She wants to be a ____17____ when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only ____18____. Activities We always ____19____ and do homework together. Last Sunday We went ____20____ in a village and it was exciting. 【答案】16. small 17. singer 18. seven##7 19. play 20. camping 【解析】 【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is pretty with a round face, a small nose and short black hair. She looks sunny. Mary likes drawing and reading after school. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. We first met when we were only seven years old. We always play and do our homework together on weekends. She likes sports very much. We often play tennis on Sundays. Last Sunday, we went camping in a village. We sat under the moon and sang. It was exciting. 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~April 21st What: ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※Five-star hotels ※Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※3,000 yuan each person ※Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 22. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 23. Which services can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 25. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，是一则山东旅行的宣传广告，介绍了旅行的时间、泰安、威海、潍坊三地的游览活动、配套服务以及不同人群的票价优惠规则。 【21题详解】 根据文章“When: April 15th~April 21st”可推知，旅行时长为7天，也就是一周。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以开展爬山活动，对应选项B的爬山图片内容。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Our Service ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide(for free)”可知，免费的服务是早餐和中文导游，对应②和④。 【24题详解】 根据文章“Price ※3,000 yuan each person ※Children under 5: 50% off(减价50%) ※People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”可知，成人Sue需付3000元，4岁儿子享受五折优惠需付1500元，62岁母亲享受减价70%的优惠需付900元，三人总费用为5400元。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文是旅游宣传广告，包含行程、服务、票价等旅游相关信息，这类内容通常刊载在旅游报纸上。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 大笑 28. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 29. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their moms. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Dream B. The Candy House C. A Smart Mother D. The Lost Boy, Jerry 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry爱吃甜食不听妈妈劝告，梦中进入糖果屋大吃导致蛀牙变胖，醒来后决定不再多吃糖果的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段中提到“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”，可知Jerry跟着气味找到了糖果屋，选项B正确。 【27题详解】 根据后一句“She’s calling him to get up.”，可知妈妈在叫他起床，所以听到的是妈妈的“声音”，“voice”意为“声音”，选项C正确。 【28题详解】 故事结尾Jerry醒来后向妈妈保证不再吃太多糖，说明他认识到了错误，妈妈会感到“高兴”，选项D正确。 【29题详解】 故事讲述了爱吃甜食的Jerry因吃太多糖而梦见自己满口蛀牙，最终醒悟不再多吃糖，目的是教育爱吃甜食的孩子，选项B正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Jerry梦见糖果屋的经历展开，选项B“The Candy House”最合适。A“A Big Dream”过于笼统；C“A Smart Mother”不是故事主线；D“The Lost Boy, Jerry”与故事不符。 C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? Talk Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”, a special whistle（哨声）. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. By using special sounds and body languages, they “talk” to each other about a lot of things— such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. Play Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun— just like humans. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: they both make plans for getting something they want. For example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound or an action to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. In how many ways are dolphins similar to humans according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What may dolphins talk about according to the passage? ①Their family. ②Possible dangers. ③Their ages. ④Their feelings. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. What does the underlined word “others” refer to? A. Other fishermen. B. Other games. C. Other dolphins. D. Other humans. 34. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? A. Because they can get some food in this way. B. Because the fishermen ask them for help. C. Because they are very kind, just like humans. D. Because fish can be a danger to them. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Clever Humans B. Beautiful Nature C. Amazing Animals D. Dangerous Plants 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕海豚与人类的相似之处展开，从交流、玩耍、团队协作三个方面介绍海豚的聪明特性，探讨二者的相似点。 【31题详解】 首段提到“Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How?”，以及后文的三个小标题“Talk”“Play”“Teamwork”，表明海豚和人类共有三方面的相似之处。 【32题详解】 Talk部分提到“By using special sounds and body languages, they ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things— such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers.”，表明海豚会互相谈论年龄、感受、可能的危险，对应②③④。 【33题详解】 Play部分指出“Dolphins usually stay together. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun— just like humans.”，该句的描述主体是海豚，讲的是海豚的群体玩耍行为，因此others指代“其他海豚”。 【34题详解】 Teamwork部分提到“Why do dolphins do this? Because they can eat some fish that run out from the net.”，表明海豚帮助渔民是为了吃到从渔网中逃出的鱼，即通过这种方式获取食物。 【35题详解】 根据全文对海豚这种聪明动物的特性介绍，结合报纸板块的内容分类可推知，这类介绍动物的文章会出现在“神奇动物”板块。 D Do you know that there’s a saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language”? ____36____ Well, one big difference is their words for things. For example, when Americans want a snack, they say a “cookie”, while the British ask for a “biscuit”. ____37____For example, when talking about a group of people playing together, Americans would say “The team is good”, while the British might say either “The team is good” or “The team are good”. Another difference is how they talk about the future. You can see that British English uses “shall (将要)” to talk about the future. For example, “I shall go home now.” ____38____ They would say “I will go home now.” And when talking about things that happened in the past, Americans often add “-ed” to the end of the word, like “learned”. But the British might say “learnt” instead. What is a tag question (反义疑问句)? Here are two examples, “____39____” Or, “You don’t like him, do you?” Americans use tag questions less often than British people. Besides, we can find differences in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), humor (from humour), favorite (from favourite) and so on. ____40____ British and American English have more similarities than differences. Most Americans and British people can understand each other without too much difficulty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Americans hardly use it. B. The weather is fine, isn’t it? C. Americans give up the letter “u”. D. But is their English really that different? E. They also have some small differences in how they form sentences (组句子). 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美式英语和英式英语之间存在的词汇、句子结构、时态用法、反义疑问句以及单词拼写等方面的差异，同时指出二者共同点多于不同点。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you know that there’s a saying that America and Britain are ‘two nations divided by a common language’?”以及后文“Well, one big difference is their words for things.”可知，前文引出那句名言，后文开始介绍差异，此处是提出疑问，引出下文。因此选项D“But is their English really that different?”符合本段语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For example, when talking about a group of people playing together, Americans would say ‘The team is good’, while the British might say either ‘The team is good’ or ‘The team are good’.”可知，后文举例说明主谓一致方面句子表达的区别。因此选项E“They also have some small differences in how they form sentences (组句子).”符合本段语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“For example, ‘I shall go home now.’”和后文“They would say ‘I will go home now.’”可知，英国人用shall，美国人不用shall。因此选项A“Americans hardly use it.”符合本段语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“What is a tag question (反义疑问句)? Here are two examples,”和后文“Or, ‘You don’t like him, do you?’”可知，此处需要填写一个反义疑问句例句。因此选项B“The weather is fine, isn’t it?”符合本段语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Besides, we can find differences in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), humor(from humour), favorite (from favourite) and so on.”可知，例子里美式拼写去掉了字母u。因此选项C“Americans give up the letter ‘u’.”符合本段语境。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to ____41____ her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her ____42____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____43____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____44____ her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) ____45____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can ____46____ a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, ____47____ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and ____48____ it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____49____ the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too _____50_____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were _____51_____ to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. _____52_____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more _____53_____, Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. _____54_____, they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so _____55_____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 41. A. cheer B. take C. look D. set 42. A. leg B. arm C. head D. back 43. A. rest B. drink C. read D. walk 44. A. caring about B. waiting for C. looking for D. preparing for 45. A. idea B. dream C. story D. question 46. A. grow B. look C. enjoy D. paint 47. A. but B. so C. after D. because 48. A. turned B. asked C. showed D. bought 49. A. choose B. tidy C. buy D. build 50. A. hot B. wet C. hard D. dirty 51. A. tired B. ready C. interested D. bored 52. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. The others 53. A. useful B. helpful C. colorful D. expensive 54. A. Firstly B. Instead C. Finally D. However 55. A. angry B. touching C. unhappy D. excited 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy和Mark为了安慰摔伤腿、需要卧床休养且无法打理花园的奶奶，动手制作室内玻璃栽培盒，让奶奶足不出户也能享受小花园乐趣的暖心小故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望我们能做点什么让她高兴起来。 根据前文“Poor Grandma!”可知，二人想要让情绪低落的奶奶开心起来，固定搭配cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作、高兴起来”，所以用cheer。 【42题详解】 句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 根据后文“sit in her chair”以及“her leg to become well again”的提示可知，奶奶受伤的部位是腿，所以用leg。 【43题详解】 句意：奶奶十分好动，喜欢在花园里散步。 根据前文“Grandma was very active”可知，她喜欢在花园里活动，散步是花园中最常见的活动方式。应选用walk，表示“散步”。其余选项中rest“休息”、drink“喝饮品”、read“阅读”都不符合花园场景下奶奶好动性格的活动描述。 【44题详解】 句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等待她的腿康复。 根据前文她喜欢活动、不喜欢闲着，以及她需要时间让腿伤好转可知，她不喜欢的是被动地“等待”康复的过程，应选用waiting for，表示“等待”。 【45题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。 根据后文Mark提出了制作栽培盒的具体建议可知，他想到了一个好点子，所以用idea。 【46题详解】 句意：我们给奶奶做一个栽培盒吧，这样她就可以在自己的房子里欣赏一个花园了。  根据前文奶奶热爱花园却无法出门打理的情况，制作栽培盒是为了让奶奶能在家拥有并享受小花园，同时文章末尾也提到“she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy”，所以用enjoy。 【47题详解】 句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志。 前半句说Amy认可了Mark的想法，后半句是二人接下来的行动，前后是因果承接关系，所以用so“所以”。 【48题详解】 句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志，并且把它拿给妈妈看。 根据后文“She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle”可知，妈妈知道了制作栽培盒这件事，说明他们让妈妈看了杂志。应选用showed，表示“给……看”。 【49题详解】 句意：去园艺店买完材料之后，他们开始制作这个栽培盒。。 根据前文买了材料，后文详细描述制作步骤可知，此处表示开始动手制作。应选用build，表示“建造、制作”。 【50题详解】 句意：这会防止土壤变得过于潮湿。 根据常识，排水材料的作用是让多余的水分流走，避免土壤积水过湿，影响植物生长。应选用wet，表示“潮湿的”。 【51题详解】 句意：现在他们准备好添加植物了。 前文已经完成了放置排水层、添加土壤的前置步骤，接下来就到了放入植物的环节，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，所以用ready。 【52题详解】 句意：另一株很矮，开着鲜艳的粉色花。 前文说Amy选了两株植物，先描述了第一株的特点，此处描述第二株。表示“两者中的另一个”应用the other。应选用The other。 【53题详解】 句意：为了让栽培盒变得更加色彩丰富，Amy在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。 根据“Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. ”推断，Amy在植物周围放置不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓，目的是增加色彩的丰富性。应选用colorful，表示“色彩缤纷的”。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 前文依次描述了放置排水材料、添加土壤、添加植物和装饰物，浇水是制作栽培盒的最后步骤。应选用Finally，表示“最后”。Firstly表示“首先”，Instead表示“代替”，However表示“然而”，均不符合描述制作顺序的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当Amy和Mark把新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看的时候，她非常激动。 Amy和Mark把栽培盒送给奶奶后，奶奶足不出户就能拥有小花园，心情自然十分喜悦激动，所以用excited“激动的”。其余选项中angry“生气的”、unhappy“不开心的”均和故事的暖心基调相悖，touching“令人感动的”用来修饰事物，不能形容人的感受。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down cow if activity lose feel hard plant happy and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____56____ people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ____57____ and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____58____ than before. Second, animals bring us ____59____. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us ____60____ less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful ____61____ there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____62____. We cut ____63____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, ____64____ trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy ____65____ keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】56. lost 57. Cows 58. harder 59. happiness 60. feel 61. if 62. activities 63. down 64. planting 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在人类生活中的重要作用，阐述动物对人类、环境的价值以及动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察寻找失踪人员或者抓捕坏人。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，lose意为“丢失”，其形容词lost意为“失踪的”，契合警察搜寻失踪人员的语境，因此填lost。 【57题详解】 句意：牛和羊为我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用这些来制作食物和衣服。此处需要名词作句子主语，cow意为“奶牛”，后文and sheep为复数，此处也用复数Cows，契合奶牛产出牛奶的语境，因此填Cows。 【58题详解】 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。much后接形容词比较级，than提示此处用比较级，hard意为“艰难的”，比较级harder，契合动物对人类生活十分重要的语境，因此填harder。 【59题详解】 句意：第二，动物带给我们快乐。此处需要名词作动词bring的宾语，happy意为“快乐的”，名词形式happiness意为“快乐；幸福”，契合宠物可以给人带来欢乐的语境，因此填happiness。 【60题详解】 句意：它们陪我们玩耍，让我们感觉不那么孤独。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，契合宠物陪伴驱散孤独的语境，因此填feel。 【61题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会如此美丽。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，契合假设没有动物的设想语境，因此填if。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类的一些活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。human后接名词，activity意为“活动”，此处表示各类人类行为，用复数activities，契合人类活动威胁动物生存的语境，因此填activities。 【63题详解】 句意：我们砍伐森林、污染河流并且过度捕猎。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”，down意为“向下”，契合砍伐森林破坏动物栖息地的语境，因此填down。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以做一些小事，例如不乱扔垃圾、植树以及更多地了解动物。like是介词，后面接动名词形式，plant意为“种植”，动名词planting，和not littering、learning并列，契合植树保护环境的语境，因此填planting。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，动物是我们的好朋友。它们帮助我们，使我们快乐并且让我们的世界美丽。此处需要并列连词连接并列谓语，and意为“并且”，契合多个并列短句的逻辑语境，因此填and。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sports Day was a great success this year in our school! All the students and teachers took an active part ____66____ the sports events. Everyone worked hard, and we all got some good exercise. ____67____ were many winners this year. For example, Kim won ____68____ first prize in four events. Tony was the winner of the high jump and long jump. I joined the running race. I tried my best ____69____ run, but I fell down. I was a little sad because I lost the game, ____70____ then my teammates said, “Good work, Danny. Winning is not everything. Having fun is important.” They were right! We all enjoyed ourselves! I hope that Sports Day will be more exciting next year! I am looking forward to it now! 【答案】66. in 67. There 68. the 69. to 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校今年运动会取得成功的情况，包括师生参与、获奖者以及作者自己的参赛经历和感悟。 【66题详解】 句意：所有的学生和老师都积极参加了体育赛事。固定短语“take part in”意为“参加”，空处缺介词in连接宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：今年有很多获胜者。此处表示“存在”，应用there be句型，位于句首首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，金在四个项目中都获得了一等奖。序数词first修饰名词prize，前面通常加定冠词the表特指。 【69题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力去跑，但是我摔倒了。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，用to。 【70题详解】 句意：我有点伤心因为我输了比赛，但是随后我的队友说：“做得不错，丹尼。胜利并非一切，享受乐趣才重要。”。前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每空填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Sue. Look at the tall girl over there! Who is she? B: Oh, she’s Lily, my best friend. A: What do you think of her? B: ___________71___________. A: What sport does she like? B: She likes playing table tennis, and she plays better than me. ___________72___________? A: My best friend is Tony. He is my cousin, and we are in the same class. B: ___________73___________? A: He is tall and he has shorter hair. B: ___________74___________? A: Yes, many people say we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. B: Do you have the same hobby? A: Yes. ___________75___________. B: Sounds good! How often do you play basketball? A: Three times a week. B: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. A: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】71. She is nice/ friendly/ kind/ great/ active/ helpful/... 72. Who is your best friend? 73. What does he look like? 74. Do you look similar/ Are you similar to each other?/ Do you have many things in common?/ Do you look like each other? 75. We (both) like (playing) basketball./ Both of us enjoy playing basketball./ Basketball is our favorite. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A和Sue讨论各自好朋友Lily和Tony的外貌、爱好及相似之处。 【71题详解】 问句“What do you think of her?”用来询问对人的评价。答句需要描述人物性格品质。 【72题详解】 下文A回答“My best friend is Tony.”，可以判断B此处是提问A最好的朋友是谁。 【73题详解】 下文A回答“He is tall and he has shorter hair.”，这是对外貌的描述，说明B在询问他的长相。 【74题详解】 下文A回答“Yes, many people say we look the same.”，Yes说明本空是一般疑问句；“we look the same”表示我们长得像，所以问句是问两个人是否长得相像。 【75题详解】 上文问句“Do you have the same hobby?”询问是否有相同爱好，A回答Yes；后文B接着问“How often do you play basketball?”，说明共同爱好是打篮球。 六、书面表达。（20分） 76. 做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请先谈一谈你对做家务的看法，再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, comfortable, important... 提示问题： 1. What do you think of doing housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. What do you learn from doing housework? 注意事项： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My opinions on doing housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My opinions on doing housework I think it’s very important for us to do housework. We are members of the family, so it’s our duty to share the work. Doing housework helps our parents and makes our home clean and comfortable. At home, I often help my parents with housework. I usually sweep the floor and wash dishes after meals. Sometimes I tidy up my room and water the flowers and plants. From doing housework, I learn to take care of myself. I also understand how tired my parents are. It teaches me to be responsible. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达对做家务的看法；介绍在家常做的家务；写出做家务的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名；语句通顺，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达个人观点，点明做家务很重要，是家庭成员的责任 主体段：介绍自己在家经常帮父母做的各类家务 结尾段：阐述做家务的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对做家务的看法 句型表达：I think it’s important for us to …/It is necessary for us to…/It’s our job to…/Doing housework plays an important part in family life.等 要点二：在家常做的家务 家务类型：housework/sweep the floor/wash dishes/tidy up my room/water the flowers/make the bed/take out the rubbish/fold the clothes/clean the windows等 句型表达：At home, I often help my parents with housework. I usually…/I often help my parents (to) do…/Sometimes I help to…/I am used to doing…等 要点三：做家务的收获 收获：take care of myself/understand/be responsible/form good living habits/respect my parents’ hard work/develop patience等 句型表达：From doing housework, I learn to …./I also understand…/It teaches me to …/I learn how to…/It makes me know…/I develop the sense of responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $