精品解析：山西省太原市山西大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月英语试题

2024~2025 学年第一学期初二年级10月巩固 英语试题 （时间: 60 分钟） 命题人: 万柏林初一英语组 审核人: 万柏林初一英语组 一、补全对话。 A: Hi. James. I heard you went to Shanghai during National Day. ____1____ B: It was great. I stayed there for five days. A: Was it your first time to go there? B: Yes. Everything was new and interesting. A: Wow! ____2____ B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents. A: And ____3____ B: It was very hot. A: ____4____ B: Yes, the people there were friendly and helpful. ____5____ A: No, I just stayed at home to study for the monthly test. 【答案】1. How was your vacation?/How was your National Day? 2. Did you go with anyone/your family/your parents? 3. how was the weather?/what was the weather like? 4. Were the people there friendly? 5. Did you go anywhere (special)?/Did you do anything special/interesting…? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于两人的假期活动。 【1题详解】 根据“It was great. I stayed there for five days.”可知，此处询问对方的国庆假期怎么样。故填How was your vacation?/How was your National Day? 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I went with my parents.”可知，此处询问是否和某人一起去的。故填Did you go with anyone/your family/your parents? 【3题详解】 根据“It was very hot.”可知，此处询问天气如何。故填how was the weather?/what was the weather like? 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, the people there were friendly and helpful.”可知，此处询问当地人是否友好。故填Were the people there friendly? 【5题详解】 根据“No, I just stayed at home to study for the monthly test.”可知，此处询问对方假期是否去某地或者做某事。故填Did you go anywhere (special)?/Did you do anything special/interesting…? 二、完形填空。 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意， 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda Evans was my best friend, like the sister I never had. We did ___6___ together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) ___7___ letters, and we saw each other on special times. like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less ___8___. At last, I found my-letter couldn’t reach her anymore. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to ___9___ my happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I really needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my ___10___ that only a friend like Linda could fill (填补). One day, I was reading a newspaper when I saw a photo of a young woman who looked quite ___11___ Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name! “That might be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, “but I will write to her ___12___ there is a chance (机会) to find Linda.” She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. She wants to speak to you!” Then I heard Linda’s voice after 40 years! Now the empty place in my heart is ___13___ again. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. from B. with C. through 8. A. always B. never C. often 9. A. touch B. reach C. share 10. A. heart B. arm C. hand 11. A. different from B. similar to C. older than 12. A. as big as B. as soon as C. as long as 13. A. full B. serious C. wonderful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中找到自己失散多年的朋友Linda的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们一起做了每件事情：钢琴课、电影、游泳、骑马和所有有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切事情；something一些事情。根据“...piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things.”可知，我和Linda一起做了一切有趣的事情。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Linda和我一直通过信件保持着联系，我们在特殊的时刻见面。 from来自；with带着；through通过。根据“Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系)... letters, and we saw each other on special times.”可知，我们一直通过信件保持着联系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：很快我们就忙着照顾孩子和搬新家，我们写信就更少了。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes,”可知，因忙于照顾孩子和家庭，所以我们写信就更少了，less often“更少”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我想要分享我的孩子和孙子而带来的幸福。 touch触摸；reach到达；share分享。根据“...my happiness of my children and then grandchildren.”可知，我想把我的幸福与Linda分享。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我心里有一个空缺的地方，只有像Linda这样的朋友才能填补。 heart心；arm胳膊；hand手。根据下文“Now the empty place in my heart...”可知，空处指“心里的”空缺。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在看报纸，看到一张年轻女子的照片，她看起来很像琳达，她的姓氏是瓦格曼——琳达的婚后姓氏！ different from不同于；similar to与……相似；older than比……年长。根据“Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name! ”可知，该年轻女子长得与Linda很像。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“只要有机会找到Linda，我就会给她写信。” as big as与……一样大；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据空前后关系可知，空处需as long as来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我心里的空缺再一次填满了。 full满的；serious严重的；wonderful完美的。根据“Now the empty place in my heart...”及上文可知，40年后再次找到了Linda，故而心里的空缺再一次填满了。故选A。 三、阅读理解。 A. 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中选择正确的小标题。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become a successful person. However some of us can't find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. _____14_____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. _____15_____ Loving yourself when making habits is much better than by punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. _____16_____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you'd better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. _____17_____ Don't choose the habits that you thought you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn't about keeping up with other people. It's about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. _____18_____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others' ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A. Build Your Habits in Your Own Way B. Make Small Plans—Really Small C. Keep Every Small Step to Success D. Pick Habits You Really Want to Add E. Love Yourself When You Make Habits 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了五种办法帮助你建立持久的习惯。用自己的方式培养习惯，制定小计划，保持每一小步迈向成功，选择你真正想要添加的习惯，当你养成习惯时，要爱你自己。 【14题详解】 根据Make small plans because it is easier to give up制定小计划，因为如果承担太多，放弃会更容易。与选项B符合，Make Small Plans—Really Small制定小计划——非常小，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据Loving yourself when making habits is much better than by punishing yourself养成习惯时爱自己要比惩罚自己好得多。与选项E符合，Love Yourself When You Make Habits当你养成习惯时，要爱你自己，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you'd better keep every small step如果你想长时间保持一个习惯，你最好保持每一小步。与选项C符合，Keep Every Small Step to Success保持每一小步迈向成功，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据It's about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. 倾听你自己，跟着自己的心走。与选项D符合，Pick Habits You Really Want to Add选择你真正想要添加的习惯，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据Remember not to build habits by only following other people.记住不要通过跟随别人来建立习惯。与选项D符合，Build Your Habits in Your Own Way用自己的方式培养习惯，故选A。 B. 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice (建议). When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile (微笑) and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 19. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. 20. What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together C. Talking with new people. 21. Which of the following is a “compliment”? A. Sorry. I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 22. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 23. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems. B. How to make new friends. C. How to share our happiness. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何结交新朋友的方法和建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do on weekends?’ If you have things in common, you can do those activities together.”可知，通过问问题来找到与他人的共同兴趣，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”可知，作者认为在友谊中一起度过时光是很重要的，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知，人们喜欢听到赞美，“Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!”是一种赞美，故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段提出交朋友很重要以及引出如何交朋友的问题；第二段介绍了找到共同兴趣的方法；第三段介绍了如何认识新朋友；第四段介绍了与他人交谈时的态度。所以结构是总分结构，故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了如何结交新朋友，故选B。 C. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I arrived in Taiyuan for a trip with my family. It was our first time there, so everything looked fresh and beautiful. ___24___ Most of the places were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping. ___25___ Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan. ___26___ It was wonderful the whole morning. We got lost on our way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter—we found a really good market with lots of small shops. There we found a guide. ___27___ I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant because of the wonderful food. ___28___ You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. A. I took many photos. B. He helped us come back. C. We went boating and swimming. D. We visited some famous tourist attractions (景点). E. We decided to stay there for another two days. F. I bought something interesting for my classmates, but nothing for myself. 【答案】24. D 25. F 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和家人去太原旅行的过程。 【24题详解】 根据“Most of the places were crowded with tourists, ”可知此处介绍太原的景点，选项D“我们参观了一些著名的旅游景点。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“so yesterday I went shopping.”可知此处和购物有关，选项F“我给同学买了一些有趣的东西，但没有给自己买。”符合语境，故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan.”可知去了太原的水世界，选项C“我们去划船和游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“There we found a guide.”可知应介绍找导游的目的，选项B“他帮我们回来了。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.”可知应该拍了不少照片，选项A“我拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选A。 D. Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. How can you make your vacation meaningful and colorful? Here’s some advice. Suggestions (建议) on Physical Activities (体育运动) Physical activities can not only develop a healthy cardiovascular system (心血管系统), but also help keep a healthy weight. Teens who are physically active are more likely to do better in school. by WHO Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most, of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of________ such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will leave your family and live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your________ any longer. So. you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills (实用的技能). Go for a trip. Travel to different parts of the world. In this way. you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful views can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of computer. It’s fun for family members to sit around the table and spend time together. You can discuss sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 29. Why does the writer give boys and girls some advice in this article? _________________________________________________ 30 How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到)? _________________________________________________ 31. Through the suggestions by WHO the writer wants to show the importance of ____________. 32. Read Paragraph 2 and 3. Please write down the missing (缺失的) words in ________ (每空一词). 33. Please write down one advantage (优点) of traveling to different parts of the world? (one example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 34. What did you do to make your National Day Holiday meaningful? _________________________________________________ 【答案】29. To make the//our vacation meaningful and colorful./He/She wants to make our vacation meaningful and colorful. 30. 4/Four. 31. physical activities 32. ①sports##exercise##activities②parents##family 33. We can understand cultures that are different from that of our hometown/Beautiful views can make us relaxed. 34. I studied for the test./I helped my mom do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给学生们提供了一些关于如何让暑假变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议。 【29题详解】 根据“How can you make your vacation meaningful and colorful? Here’s some advice.”可知，作者给孩子们建议是为了让他们的假期有意义且丰富多彩，故填To make the//our vacation meaningful and colorful./He/She wants to make our vacation meaningful and colorful. 【30题详解】 文章提到了Take regular exercise、Learn some basic life skills、Go for a trip、Enjoy family time四条建议，故填4/Four. 【31题详解】 根据“Physical activities can not only develop a healthy cardiovascular system (心血管系统), but also help keep a healthy weight. Teens who are physically active are more likely to do better in school.”可知，通过世界卫生组织的建议，作者想展示体育运动的重要性和对人的好处，故填physical activities。 【32题详解】 ①根据“You can improve your health by doing different kinds of…such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，游泳、跑步、爬山都是运动，所以此处指的是运动，故填sports/exercise/activities。 ②根据“One day, you will leave your family and live alone.”可知，此处指不能再依赖家人，故填parents/family. 【33题详解】 根据“In this way. you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful views can also make you relaxed.”可知，去世界各地旅行的优点是可以了解不同于家乡的文化，或者美丽的景色可以让人放松，故填We can understand cultures that are different from that of our hometown/Beautiful views can make us relaxed. 【34题详解】 题目询问在国庆假期做了什么使假期有意义，这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。例如回答“I studied for the test.”表示为考试学习；“I helped my mom do housework.”表示帮助妈妈做家务；“I visited…”表示去参观了某个地方等，只要回答合理即可。故填I studied for the test./I helped my mom do housework. 四、句型转换。按要求完成句子。 35. I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my sister. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Who did you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall with? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐去了黄果树瀑布。对“my sister”提问，用who，位于句首，首字母大写；went是实义动词，一般过去时，借助助动词did，原句中的went还原为go，然后在其后加上主语“you”，最后加上“go to Huangguoshu Waterfall with”。故填Who did you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall with? 36. Jack works harder than Tom. （写出同义句） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Jack is more hard-working than Tom 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克工作比汤姆更努力。“工作比某人更努力”的同义表达可用“be more hard-working than...”。故填Jack is more hard-working than Tom。 37. My friend eats junk food three times a week. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________? 【答案】How often does your friend eat junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友一周吃三次垃圾食品。划线部分three times a week“一周三次”，表示频率，用How often提问，之后接上一般疑问句。主语是my friend，含实义动词eats，需要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形，my变成your。故填How often does your friend eat junk food。 38. Lily bought some flowers for her mom as her birthday gifts. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Did Lily buy any flowers for her mom as her birthday gifts? No, she didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉给她妈妈买了一些花作为生日礼物。变为一般疑问句时，因为“bought”是实义动词的过去式，所以借助助动词did置于句首，动词“bought”变为原形“buy”，“some”变为“any”，即“Did Lily buy any flowers for her mom as her birthday gifts?”。否定回答为“No, she didn’t.”。故填Did Lily buy any flowers for her mom as her birthday gifts? No, she didn’t. 39. before, exercising, it, start, late, is, too. (连词成句)（.） ______________________________________________. 【答案】Start exercising before it is too late 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为祈使句。start“开始”位于句首，首字母s需大写；exercising“锻炼”作宾语；before引导时间状语从句，从句中it是主语，is从句谓语；too late作表语。故填Start exercising before it is too late“在为时过晚之前开始锻炼”。 五、词汇, 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 although like enjoy excite clearly 40. When we got to the top of the mountain, everyone jumped up and down in ________. 41. _________ we tried our best to tell him the truth, he still couldn’t believe us. 42. With the help of the new glasses, I can see the words on the blackboard ________ than before. 43. The dance party with the Dai People makes the trip _________. 44. Peter ________ drinking coffee. He thinks it is bad for his health. 【答案】40. excitement 41. Although 42. more clearly 43. enjoyable 44. dislikes 【解析】 40题详解】 句意：我们到达山顶时，每个人都兴奋地跳了起来。根据“When we got to the top of the mountain”可知，到达山顶时应是很兴奋地，in excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管我们尽我们所能告诉他真相，他仍然不相信我们。根据“he still couldn’t believe us”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：在新眼镜的帮助下，我可以比以前更清楚地看到黑板上的字。根据“I can see the words on the blackboard ... than before.”可知，是可以更清楚地看到黑板上的字，clearly“清楚地”符合，结合“than before”可知此处应用副词clearly的比较级修饰动词see。故填more clearly。 【43题详解】 句意：和傣族人民的舞会使旅途令人愉悦。根据“The dance party with the Dai People”可知，舞会让旅途令人愉悦，此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“令人愉悦的”作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。 【44题详解】 句意：Peter不喜欢喝咖啡。他觉得这对他的健康不好。根据“He thinks it is bad for his health.”可知，他认为喝咖啡对健康不好，由此可推知他不喜欢喝咖啡。dislike doing sth“不喜欢做某事”，根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Peter，谓语动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 六、 盲填。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei ____45____ my family during the last winter holidays. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view (景色) of the city. I was so excited ____46____ I took quite a few photos and short videos. The most unforgettable thing ____47____ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper when it was found. In Wuhan, I tried hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But I didn’t like the taste ____48____ it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture ____49____ the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. Do you think so? 【答案】45. with 46. that 47. was 48. because 49. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去湖北的旅行。 【45题详解】 句意：在去年寒假期间，我和我的家人去了湖北。根据“I went to Hubei...my family”可知，此处表示和家人去了湖北，空处应是介词with“和”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，拍了不少照片和短视频。根据“I was so excited...I took quite a few photos and short videos.”可知，此处应是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：最难忘的事情是参观湖北省博物馆。根据“The most unforgettable thing...the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum.”可知，此处指最难忘的事情是……，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，空处应用be动词“was”。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢这个味道，因为它有点酸。根据“But I didn’t like the taste...it was a little sour (酸).”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，我对当地的文化和那里的食物有了很多了解。根据“know a lot about the local culture...the food there”可知，“the local culture”与“the food there”之间是并列关系，空处应是and“和”。故填and。 七、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she spend with classmate but happy be make when in wonder dislike Cindy was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others and nobody ___50___ her. While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party, she often gave gifts to her ___51___. She had so many friends that she could hardly have a chance to spend time with her individual (单独的) friends. She always said ___52___, “I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends.” But things changed ____53____ the International Day of Friendship came. Everyone ___54___ happy at the party. Some were singing and dancing. Others were giving ___55___ gifts to each other. They also played a game—everyone needed ___56___ three gifts and give them to three of their best friends. When all the gifts were made and given out, nobody gave Cindy a gift! She was surprised and sad. She even ___57___ hours crying. Many students tried to comfort (安慰) ___58___ but they only stayed for a short time before leaving. That night, she asked her mother where she could find a real friend. “My dear”. the mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends ___59___ a smile or a few good words. To make friends, it’s not enough just to give gifts to others. What is the most important is that you should show your sincere (诚挚的) care to others.” 【答案】50. disliked 51. classmates 52. happily 53. when 54. was 55. wonderful 56. to make 57. spent 58. her 59. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在学校是很受欢迎的女孩，但是她还是没有得到真正的友情，在母亲的帮助下，她明白了什么才是真正的朋友。 【50题详解】 句意：当她是个孩子的时候，她对其他人很友好，没有不喜欢她。根据前文“When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others ”可知，没人不喜欢她，dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式disliked。故填disliked。 【51题详解】 句意：当她邀请全班同学来她的生日聚会时，她经常把礼物给她的同学们。根据“While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party”可知，邀请的是同学，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 【52题详解】 句意：她总是开心地说：“有你们，我感觉很幸运，我可爱的朋友们。”根据后文“I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends”可知，是开心地说，happy“开心的”，此处用副词形式happily修饰动词。故填happily。 【53题详解】 句意：但是当国际友谊节到来的时候，事情改变了。根据“the International Day of Friendship came”可知，此处说友谊节到来的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人在聚会上都很开心。此处缺少系动词，主语是everyone，时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：其他人都在送彼此精美的礼物。此处需要用形容词修饰gifts，wonder“奇妙”，形容词形式为wonderful“精美的”。故填wonderful。 【56题详解】 句意：他们还玩了一个游戏——每个人需要做三件礼物，把它们送给三个最好的朋友。根据后文“When all the gifts were made and given out”可知，需要制作礼物，make“制作”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to make。 【57题详解】 句意：她甚至哭了几个小时。根据“hours”可知，此处指花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 【58题详解】 句意：许多学生试图安慰她，但他们只待了一会儿就走了。此处是安慰Cindy，动词后用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 59题详解】 句意：你不可能用一个微笑或一些好话就能买到朋友。buy...with sth.“用某物买……”。故填with。 八、书面表达（共10分） 60. 最近，我们在初二年级500名学生中做了一项关于如何度过暑假的调查。下图是相关调查的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图中内容，第二段结合自己的经历谈谈你的暑假是如何度过的。 要求：词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we did a survey among 500 students in Grade 8 about how they spent their summer vacation. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, we did a survey among 500 students in Grade 8 about how they spent their summer vacation. Here are the results. Half of the students visited places of interest. 20% of the students visited museums, and 15% of them went to the beach. Going to the farm was the choice of 5%. During the summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family, where we enjoyed the sunshine, and delicious seafood. I also visited a few museums and libraries in the city. It was an enjoyable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：图表所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查统计结果； 第二步，讲述自己的暑期活动。 [亮点词汇] ①half of……的一半 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③enjoy the sunshine享受阳光 [高分句型] ①Going to the farm was the choice of 5%.（动名词作主语） ②During the summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family, where we enjoyed the sunshine, and delicious seafood.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年第一学期初二年级10月巩固 英语试题 （时间: 60 分钟） 命题人: 万柏林初一英语组 审核人: 万柏林初一英语组 一、补全对话。 A: Hi. James. I heard you went to Shanghai during National Day. ____1____ B: It was great. I stayed there for five days. A: Was it your first time to go there? B: Yes. Everything was new and interesting. A: Wow! ____2____ B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents. A: And ____3____ B: It was very hot. A: ____4____ B: Yes, the people there were friendly and helpful. ____5____ A: No, I just stayed at home to study for the monthly test. 二、完形填空。 请阅读下面短文， 理解其大意， 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda Evans was my best friend, like the sister I never had. We did ___6___ together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) ___7___ letters, and we saw each other on special times. like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less ___8___. At last, I found my-letter couldn’t reach her anymore. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to ___9___ my happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I really needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my ___10___ that only a friend like Linda could fill (填补). One day, I was reading a newspaper when I saw a photo of a young woman who looked quite ___11___ Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name! “That might be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, “but I will write to her ___12___ there is a chance (机会) to find Linda.” She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. She wants to speak to you!” Then I heard Linda’s voice after 40 years! Now the empty place in my heart is ___13___ again. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. from B. with C. through 8. A. always B. never C. often 9. A. touch B. reach C. share 10. A. heart B. arm C. hand 11. A. different from B. similar to C. older than 12. A. as big as B. as soon as C. as long as 13. A. full B. serious C. wonderful 三、阅读理解。 A. 阅读下面短文，然后从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中选择正确的小标题。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become a successful person. However, some of us can't find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. _____14_____ Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. _____15_____ Loving yourself when making habits is much better than by punishing yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. _____16_____ If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you'd better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. _____17_____ Don't choose the habits that you thought you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn't about keeping up with other people. It's about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. _____18_____ If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others' ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A Build Your Habits in Your Own Way B. Make Small Plans—Really Small C. Keep Every Small Step to Success D. Pick Habits You Really Want to Add E. Love Yourself When You Make Habits B. 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice (建议). When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do on weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, smile (微笑) and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions. 19. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2? A By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. 20. What does the writer think is important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together C Talking with new people. 21. Which of the following is a “compliment”? A. Sorry. I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 22. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 23. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems. B. How to make new friends. C. How to share our happiness. C. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I arrived in Taiyuan for a trip with my family. It was our first time there, so everything looked fresh and beautiful. ___24___ Most of the places were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping. ___25___ Today I went to the Water World in Taiyuan. ___26___ It was wonderful the whole morning. We got lost on our way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter—we found a really good market with lots of small shops. There we found a guide. ___27___ I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant because of the wonderful food. ___28___ You’ll be able to see them for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. A. I took many photos. B. He helped us come back. C. We went boating and swimming. D. We visited some famous tourist attractions (景点). E. We decided to stay there for another two days. F. I bought something interesting for my classmates, but nothing for myself. D. Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. How can you make your vacation meaningful and colorful? Here’s some advice. Suggestions (建议) on Physical Activities (体育运动) Physical activities can not only develop a healthy cardiovascular system (心血管系统), but also help keep a healthy weight. Teens who are physically active are more likely to do better in school. by WHO Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most, of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of________ such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will leave your family and live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your________ any longer. So. you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills (实用的技能). Go for a trip. Travel to different parts of the world. In this way. you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful views can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of computer. It’s fun for family members to sit around the table and spend time together. You can discuss sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 29. Why does the writer give boys and girls some advice in this article? _________________________________________________ 30. How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到)? _________________________________________________ 31. Through the suggestions by WHO, the writer wants to show the importance of ____________. 32. Read Paragraph 2 and 3. Please write down the missing (缺失的) words in ________ (每空一词). 33. Please write down one advantage (优点) of traveling to different parts of the world? (one example is OK.) _________________________________________________ 34. What did you do to make your National Day Holiday meaningful? _________________________________________________ 四、句型转换。按要求完成句子。 35. I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my sister. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 36. Jack works harder than Tom. （写出同义句） ______________________________________________ 37. My friend eats junk food three times a week. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________? 38. Lily bought some flowers for her mom as her birthday gifts. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答） ______________________________________________ 39. before, exercising, it, start, late, is, too. (连词成句)（.） ______________________________________________ 五、词汇, 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 although like enjoy excite clearly 40. When we got to the top of the mountain, everyone jumped up and down in ________. 41. _________ we tried our best to tell him the truth, he still couldn’t believe us. 42. With the help of the new glasses, I can see the words on the blackboard ________ than before. 43 The dance party with the Dai People makes the trip _________. 44. Peter ________ drinking coffee. He thinks it is bad for his health. 六、 盲填。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Where did you go on vacation last winter? I went to Hubei ____45____ my family during the last winter holidays. We visited some places of interest and tasted some delicious food. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is well-known. On the tower, I enjoyed the beautiful view (景色) of the city. I was so excited ____46____ I took quite a few photos and short videos. The most unforgettable thing ____47____ the visit to the Hubei Provincial Museum. It was exciting to find the Sword of Goujian (越王勾践剑) could cut over 20 pieces of paper when it was found. In Wuhan, I tried hot dry noodles. The noodles tasted just like Shanxi noodles with soybean paste. But I didn’t like the taste ____48____ it was a little sour (酸). During the trip, I got to know a lot about the local culture ____49____ the food there. Trips make our life more enjoyable. Do you think so? 七、词语运用 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she spend with classmate but happy be make when in wonder dislike Cindy was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. When she was a kid, she was kind and friendly to others and nobody ___50___ her. While inviting (邀请) the whole class to her birthday party, she often gave gifts to her ___51___. She had so many friends that she could hardly have a chance to spend time with her individual (单独的) friends. She always said ___52___, “I felt lucky to have you, my lovely friends.” But things changed ____53____ the International Day of Friendship came. Everyone ___54___ happy at the party. Some were singing and dancing. Others were giving ___55___ gifts to each other. They also played a game—everyone needed ___56___ three gifts and give them to three of their best friends. When all the gifts were made and given out, nobody gave Cindy a gift! She was surprised and sad. She even ___57___ hours crying. Many students tried to comfort (安慰) ___58___ but they only stayed for a short time before leaving. That night, she asked her mother where she could find a real friend. “My dear”. the mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends ___59___ a smile or a few good words. To make friends, it’s not enough just to give gifts to others. What is the most important is that you should show your sincere (诚挚的) care to others.” 八、书面表达（共10分） 60. 最近，我们在初二年级500名学生中做了一项关于如何度过暑假的调查。下图是相关调查的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图中内容，第二段结合自己的经历谈谈你的暑假是如何度过的。 要求：词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we did a survey among 500 students in Grade 8 about how they spent their summer vacation. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$